Current File : /var/www/vinorea/vendor/nikic/php-parser/lib/PhpParser/PrettyPrinterAbstract.php
<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace PhpParser;

use PhpParser\Internal\DiffElem;
use PhpParser\Internal\PrintableNewAnonClassNode;
use PhpParser\Internal\TokenStream;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\BinaryOp;
use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast;
use PhpParser\Node\Scalar;
use PhpParser\Node\Stmt;

abstract class PrettyPrinterAbstract
{
    const FIXUP_PREC_LEFT       = 0; // LHS operand affected by precedence
    const FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT      = 1; // RHS operand affected by precedence
    const FIXUP_CALL_LHS        = 2; // LHS of call
    const FIXUP_DEREF_LHS       = 3; // LHS of dereferencing operation
    const FIXUP_BRACED_NAME     = 4; // Name operand that may require bracing
    const FIXUP_VAR_BRACED_NAME = 5; // Name operand that may require ${} bracing
    const FIXUP_ENCAPSED        = 6; // Encapsed string part

    protected $precedenceMap = [
        // [precedence, associativity]
        // where for precedence -1 is %left, 0 is %nonassoc and 1 is %right
        BinaryOp\Pow::class            => [  0,  1],
        Expr\BitwiseNot::class         => [ 10,  1],
        Expr\PreInc::class             => [ 10,  1],
        Expr\PreDec::class             => [ 10,  1],
        Expr\PostInc::class            => [ 10, -1],
        Expr\PostDec::class            => [ 10, -1],
        Expr\UnaryPlus::class          => [ 10,  1],
        Expr\UnaryMinus::class         => [ 10,  1],
        Cast\Int_::class               => [ 10,  1],
        Cast\Double::class             => [ 10,  1],
        Cast\String_::class            => [ 10,  1],
        Cast\Array_::class             => [ 10,  1],
        Cast\Object_::class            => [ 10,  1],
        Cast\Bool_::class              => [ 10,  1],
        Cast\Unset_::class             => [ 10,  1],
        Expr\ErrorSuppress::class      => [ 10,  1],
        Expr\Instanceof_::class        => [ 20,  0],
        Expr\BooleanNot::class         => [ 30,  1],
        BinaryOp\Mul::class            => [ 40, -1],
        BinaryOp\Div::class            => [ 40, -1],
        BinaryOp\Mod::class            => [ 40, -1],
        BinaryOp\Plus::class           => [ 50, -1],
        BinaryOp\Minus::class          => [ 50, -1],
        BinaryOp\Concat::class         => [ 50, -1],
        BinaryOp\ShiftLeft::class      => [ 60, -1],
        BinaryOp\ShiftRight::class     => [ 60, -1],
        BinaryOp\Smaller::class        => [ 70,  0],
        BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual::class => [ 70,  0],
        BinaryOp\Greater::class        => [ 70,  0],
        BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual::class => [ 70,  0],
        BinaryOp\Equal::class          => [ 80,  0],
        BinaryOp\NotEqual::class       => [ 80,  0],
        BinaryOp\Identical::class      => [ 80,  0],
        BinaryOp\NotIdentical::class   => [ 80,  0],
        BinaryOp\Spaceship::class      => [ 80,  0],
        BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd::class     => [ 90, -1],
        BinaryOp\BitwiseXor::class     => [100, -1],
        BinaryOp\BitwiseOr::class      => [110, -1],
        BinaryOp\BooleanAnd::class     => [120, -1],
        BinaryOp\BooleanOr::class      => [130, -1],
        BinaryOp\Coalesce::class       => [140,  1],
        Expr\Ternary::class            => [150,  0],
        // parser uses %left for assignments, but they really behave as %right
        Expr\Assign::class             => [160,  1],
        Expr\AssignRef::class          => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\Plus::class           => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\Minus::class          => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\Mul::class            => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\Div::class            => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\Concat::class         => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\Mod::class            => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\BitwiseAnd::class     => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\BitwiseOr::class      => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\BitwiseXor::class     => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\ShiftLeft::class      => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\ShiftRight::class     => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\Pow::class            => [160,  1],
        AssignOp\Coalesce::class       => [160,  1],
        Expr\YieldFrom::class          => [165,  1],
        Expr\Print_::class             => [168,  1],
        BinaryOp\LogicalAnd::class     => [170, -1],
        BinaryOp\LogicalXor::class     => [180, -1],
        BinaryOp\LogicalOr::class      => [190, -1],
        Expr\Include_::class           => [200, -1],
    ];

    /** @var int Current indentation level. */
    protected $indentLevel;
    /** @var string Newline including current indentation. */
    protected $nl;
    /** @var string Token placed at end of doc string to ensure it is followed by a newline. */
    protected $docStringEndToken;
    /** @var bool Whether semicolon namespaces can be used (i.e. no global namespace is used) */
    protected $canUseSemicolonNamespaces;
    /** @var array Pretty printer options */
    protected $options;

    /** @var TokenStream Original tokens for use in format-preserving pretty print */
    protected $origTokens;
    /** @var Internal\Differ Differ for node lists */
    protected $nodeListDiffer;
    /** @var bool[] Map determining whether a certain character is a label character */
    protected $labelCharMap;
    /**
     * @var int[][] Map from token classes and subnode names to FIXUP_* constants. This is used
     *              during format-preserving prints to place additional parens/braces if necessary.
     */
    protected $fixupMap;
    /**
     * @var int[][] Map from "{$node->getType()}->{$subNode}" to ['left' => $l, 'right' => $r],
     *              where $l and $r specify the token type that needs to be stripped when removing
     *              this node.
     */
    protected $removalMap;
    /**
     * @var mixed[] Map from "{$node->getType()}->{$subNode}" to [$find, $beforeToken, $extraLeft, $extraRight].
     *              $find is an optional token after which the insertion occurs. $extraLeft/Right
     *              are optionally added before/after the main insertions.
     */
    protected $insertionMap;
    /**
     * @var string[] Map From "{$node->getType()}->{$subNode}" to string that should be inserted
     *               between elements of this list subnode.
     */
    protected $listInsertionMap;
    protected $emptyListInsertionMap;
    /** @var int[] Map from "{$node->getType()}->{$subNode}" to token before which the modifiers
     *             should be reprinted. */
    protected $modifierChangeMap;

    /**
     * Creates a pretty printer instance using the given options.
     *
     * Supported options:
     *  * bool $shortArraySyntax = false: Whether to use [] instead of array() as the default array
     *                                    syntax, if the node does not specify a format.
     *
     * @param array $options Dictionary of formatting options
     */
    public function __construct(array $options = []) {
        $this->docStringEndToken = '_DOC_STRING_END_' . mt_rand();

        $defaultOptions = ['shortArraySyntax' => false];
        $this->options = $options + $defaultOptions;
    }

    /**
     * Reset pretty printing state.
     */
    protected function resetState() {
        $this->indentLevel = 0;
        $this->nl = "\n";
        $this->origTokens = null;
    }

    /**
     * Set indentation level
     *
     * @param int $level Level in number of spaces
     */
    protected function setIndentLevel(int $level) {
        $this->indentLevel = $level;
        $this->nl = "\n" . \str_repeat(' ', $level);
    }

    /**
     * Increase indentation level.
     */
    protected function indent() {
        $this->indentLevel += 4;
        $this->nl .= '    ';
    }

    /**
     * Decrease indentation level.
     */
    protected function outdent() {
        assert($this->indentLevel >= 4);
        $this->indentLevel -= 4;
        $this->nl = "\n" . str_repeat(' ', $this->indentLevel);
    }

    /**
     * Pretty prints an array of statements.
     *
     * @param Node[] $stmts Array of statements
     *
     * @return string Pretty printed statements
     */
    public function prettyPrint(array $stmts) : string {
        $this->resetState();
        $this->preprocessNodes($stmts);

        return ltrim($this->handleMagicTokens($this->pStmts($stmts, false)));
    }

    /**
     * Pretty prints an expression.
     *
     * @param Expr $node Expression node
     *
     * @return string Pretty printed node
     */
    public function prettyPrintExpr(Expr $node) : string {
        $this->resetState();
        return $this->handleMagicTokens($this->p($node));
    }

    /**
     * Pretty prints a file of statements (includes the opening <?php tag if it is required).
     *
     * @param Node[] $stmts Array of statements
     *
     * @return string Pretty printed statements
     */
    public function prettyPrintFile(array $stmts) : string {
        if (!$stmts) {
            return "<?php\n\n";
        }

        $p = "<?php\n\n" . $this->prettyPrint($stmts);

        if ($stmts[0] instanceof Stmt\InlineHTML) {
            $p = preg_replace('/^<\?php\s+\?>\n?/', '', $p);
        }
        if ($stmts[count($stmts) - 1] instanceof Stmt\InlineHTML) {
            $p = preg_replace('/<\?php$/', '', rtrim($p));
        }

        return $p;
    }

    /**
     * Preprocesses the top-level nodes to initialize pretty printer state.
     *
     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of nodes
     */
    protected function preprocessNodes(array $nodes) {
        /* We can use semicolon-namespaces unless there is a global namespace declaration */
        $this->canUseSemicolonNamespaces = true;
        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
            if ($node instanceof Stmt\Namespace_ && null === $node->name) {
                $this->canUseSemicolonNamespaces = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Handles (and removes) no-indent and doc-string-end tokens.
     *
     * @param string $str
     * @return string
     */
    protected function handleMagicTokens(string $str) : string {
        // Replace doc-string-end tokens with nothing or a newline
        $str = str_replace($this->docStringEndToken . ";\n", ";\n", $str);
        $str = str_replace($this->docStringEndToken, "\n", $str);

        return $str;
    }

    /**
     * Pretty prints an array of nodes (statements) and indents them optionally.
     *
     * @param Node[] $nodes  Array of nodes
     * @param bool   $indent Whether to indent the printed nodes
     *
     * @return string Pretty printed statements
     */
    protected function pStmts(array $nodes, bool $indent = true) : string {
        if ($indent) {
            $this->indent();
        }

        $result = '';
        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
            $comments = $node->getComments();
            if ($comments) {
                $result .= $this->nl . $this->pComments($comments);
                if ($node instanceof Stmt\Nop) {
                    continue;
                }
            }

            $result .= $this->nl . $this->p($node);
        }

        if ($indent) {
            $this->outdent();
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Pretty-print an infix operation while taking precedence into account.
     *
     * @param string $class          Node class of operator
     * @param Node   $leftNode       Left-hand side node
     * @param string $operatorString String representation of the operator
     * @param Node   $rightNode      Right-hand side node
     *
     * @return string Pretty printed infix operation
     */
    protected function pInfixOp(string $class, Node $leftNode, string $operatorString, Node $rightNode) : string {
        list($precedence, $associativity) = $this->precedenceMap[$class];

        return $this->pPrec($leftNode, $precedence, $associativity, -1)
             . $operatorString
             . $this->pPrec($rightNode, $precedence, $associativity, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Pretty-print a prefix operation while taking precedence into account.
     *
     * @param string $class          Node class of operator
     * @param string $operatorString String representation of the operator
     * @param Node   $node           Node
     *
     * @return string Pretty printed prefix operation
     */
    protected function pPrefixOp(string $class, string $operatorString, Node $node) : string {
        list($precedence, $associativity) = $this->precedenceMap[$class];
        return $operatorString . $this->pPrec($node, $precedence, $associativity, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Pretty-print a postfix operation while taking precedence into account.
     *
     * @param string $class          Node class of operator
     * @param string $operatorString String representation of the operator
     * @param Node   $node           Node
     *
     * @return string Pretty printed postfix operation
     */
    protected function pPostfixOp(string $class, Node $node, string $operatorString) : string {
        list($precedence, $associativity) = $this->precedenceMap[$class];
        return $this->pPrec($node, $precedence, $associativity, -1) . $operatorString;
    }

    /**
     * Prints an expression node with the least amount of parentheses necessary to preserve the meaning.
     *
     * @param Node $node                Node to pretty print
     * @param int  $parentPrecedence    Precedence of the parent operator
     * @param int  $parentAssociativity Associativity of parent operator
     *                                  (-1 is left, 0 is nonassoc, 1 is right)
     * @param int  $childPosition       Position of the node relative to the operator
     *                                  (-1 is left, 1 is right)
     *
     * @return string The pretty printed node
     */
    protected function pPrec(Node $node, int $parentPrecedence, int $parentAssociativity, int $childPosition) : string {
        $class = \get_class($node);
        if (isset($this->precedenceMap[$class])) {
            $childPrecedence = $this->precedenceMap[$class][0];
            if ($childPrecedence > $parentPrecedence
                || ($parentPrecedence === $childPrecedence && $parentAssociativity !== $childPosition)
            ) {
                return '(' . $this->p($node) . ')';
            }
        }

        return $this->p($node);
    }

    /**
     * Pretty prints an array of nodes and implodes the printed values.
     *
     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of Nodes to be printed
     * @param string $glue  Character to implode with
     *
     * @return string Imploded pretty printed nodes
     */
    protected function pImplode(array $nodes, string $glue = '') : string {
        $pNodes = [];
        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
            if (null === $node) {
                $pNodes[] = '';
            } else {
                $pNodes[] = $this->p($node);
            }
        }

        return implode($glue, $pNodes);
    }

    /**
     * Pretty prints an array of nodes and implodes the printed values with commas.
     *
     * @param Node[] $nodes Array of Nodes to be printed
     *
     * @return string Comma separated pretty printed nodes
     */
    protected function pCommaSeparated(array $nodes) : string {
        return $this->pImplode($nodes, ', ');
    }

    /**
     * Pretty prints a comma-separated list of nodes in multiline style, including comments.
     *
     * The result includes a leading newline and one level of indentation (same as pStmts).
     *
     * @param Node[] $nodes         Array of Nodes to be printed
     * @param bool   $trailingComma Whether to use a trailing comma
     *
     * @return string Comma separated pretty printed nodes in multiline style
     */
    protected function pCommaSeparatedMultiline(array $nodes, bool $trailingComma) : string {
        $this->indent();

        $result = '';
        $lastIdx = count($nodes) - 1;
        foreach ($nodes as $idx => $node) {
            if ($node !== null) {
                $comments = $node->getComments();
                if ($comments) {
                    $result .= $this->nl . $this->pComments($comments);
                }

                $result .= $this->nl . $this->p($node);
            } else {
                $result .= $this->nl;
            }
            if ($trailingComma || $idx !== $lastIdx) {
                $result .= ',';
            }
        }

        $this->outdent();
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Prints reformatted text of the passed comments.
     *
     * @param Comment[] $comments List of comments
     *
     * @return string Reformatted text of comments
     */
    protected function pComments(array $comments) : string {
        $formattedComments = [];

        foreach ($comments as $comment) {
            $formattedComments[] = str_replace("\n", $this->nl, $comment->getReformattedText());
        }

        return implode($this->nl, $formattedComments);
    }

    /**
     * Perform a format-preserving pretty print of an AST.
     *
     * The format preservation is best effort. For some changes to the AST the formatting will not
     * be preserved (at least not locally).
     *
     * In order to use this method a number of prerequisites must be satisfied:
     *  * The startTokenPos and endTokenPos attributes in the lexer must be enabled.
     *  * The CloningVisitor must be run on the AST prior to modification.
     *  * The original tokens must be provided, using the getTokens() method on the lexer.
     *
     * @param Node[] $stmts      Modified AST with links to original AST
     * @param Node[] $origStmts  Original AST with token offset information
     * @param array  $origTokens Tokens of the original code
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function printFormatPreserving(array $stmts, array $origStmts, array $origTokens) : string {
        $this->initializeNodeListDiffer();
        $this->initializeLabelCharMap();
        $this->initializeFixupMap();
        $this->initializeRemovalMap();
        $this->initializeInsertionMap();
        $this->initializeListInsertionMap();
        $this->initializeEmptyListInsertionMap();
        $this->initializeModifierChangeMap();

        $this->resetState();
        $this->origTokens = new TokenStream($origTokens);

        $this->preprocessNodes($stmts);

        $pos = 0;
        $result = $this->pArray($stmts, $origStmts, $pos, 0, 'File', 'stmts', null);
        if (null !== $result) {
            $result .= $this->origTokens->getTokenCode($pos, count($origTokens), 0);
        } else {
            // Fallback
            // TODO Add <?php properly
            $result = "<?php\n" . $this->pStmts($stmts, false);
        }

        return ltrim($this->handleMagicTokens($result));
    }

    protected function pFallback(Node $node) {
        return $this->{'p' . $node->getType()}($node);
    }

    /**
     * Pretty prints a node.
     *
     * This method also handles formatting preservation for nodes.
     *
     * @param Node $node Node to be pretty printed
     * @param bool $parentFormatPreserved Whether parent node has preserved formatting
     *
     * @return string Pretty printed node
     */
    protected function p(Node $node, $parentFormatPreserved = false) : string {
        // No orig tokens means this is a normal pretty print without preservation of formatting
        if (!$this->origTokens) {
            return $this->{'p' . $node->getType()}($node);
        }

        /** @var Node $origNode */
        $origNode = $node->getAttribute('origNode');
        if (null === $origNode) {
            return $this->pFallback($node);
        }

        $class = \get_class($node);
        \assert($class === \get_class($origNode));

        $startPos = $origNode->getStartTokenPos();
        $endPos = $origNode->getEndTokenPos();
        \assert($startPos >= 0 && $endPos >= 0);

        $fallbackNode = $node;
        if ($node instanceof Expr\New_ && $node->class instanceof Stmt\Class_) {
            // Normalize node structure of anonymous classes
            $node = PrintableNewAnonClassNode::fromNewNode($node);
            $origNode = PrintableNewAnonClassNode::fromNewNode($origNode);
        }

        // InlineHTML node does not contain closing and opening PHP tags. If the parent formatting
        // is not preserved, then we need to use the fallback code to make sure the tags are
        // printed.
        if ($node instanceof Stmt\InlineHTML && !$parentFormatPreserved) {
            return $this->pFallback($fallbackNode);
        }

        $indentAdjustment = $this->indentLevel - $this->origTokens->getIndentationBefore($startPos);

        $type = $node->getType();
        $fixupInfo = $this->fixupMap[$class] ?? null;

        $result = '';
        $pos = $startPos;
        foreach ($node->getSubNodeNames() as $subNodeName) {
            $subNode = $node->$subNodeName;
            $origSubNode = $origNode->$subNodeName;

            if ((!$subNode instanceof Node && $subNode !== null)
                || (!$origSubNode instanceof Node && $origSubNode !== null)
            ) {
                if ($subNode === $origSubNode) {
                    // Unchanged, can reuse old code
                    continue;
                }

                if (is_array($subNode) && is_array($origSubNode)) {
                    // Array subnode changed, we might be able to reconstruct it
                    $listResult = $this->pArray(
                        $subNode, $origSubNode, $pos, $indentAdjustment, $type, $subNodeName,
                        $fixupInfo[$subNodeName] ?? null
                    );
                    if (null === $listResult) {
                        return $this->pFallback($fallbackNode);
                    }

                    $result .= $listResult;
                    continue;
                }

                if (is_int($subNode) && is_int($origSubNode)) {
                    // Check if this is a modifier change
                    $key = $type . '->' . $subNodeName;
                    if (!isset($this->modifierChangeMap[$key])) {
                        return $this->pFallback($fallbackNode);
                    }

                    $findToken = $this->modifierChangeMap[$key];
                    $result .= $this->pModifiers($subNode);
                    $pos = $this->origTokens->findRight($pos, $findToken);
                    continue;
                }

                // If a non-node, non-array subnode changed, we don't be able to do a partial
                // reconstructions, as we don't have enough offset information. Pretty print the
                // whole node instead.
                return $this->pFallback($fallbackNode);
            }

            $extraLeft = '';
            $extraRight = '';
            if ($origSubNode !== null) {
                $subStartPos = $origSubNode->getStartTokenPos();
                $subEndPos = $origSubNode->getEndTokenPos();
                \assert($subStartPos >= 0 && $subEndPos >= 0);
            } else {
                if ($subNode === null) {
                    // Both null, nothing to do
                    continue;
                }

                // A node has been inserted, check if we have insertion information for it
                $key = $type . '->' . $subNodeName;
                if (!isset($this->insertionMap[$key])) {
                    return $this->pFallback($fallbackNode);
                }

                list($findToken, $beforeToken, $extraLeft, $extraRight) = $this->insertionMap[$key];
                if (null !== $findToken) {
                    $subStartPos = $this->origTokens->findRight($pos, $findToken)
                        + (int) !$beforeToken;
                } else {
                    $subStartPos = $pos;
                }

                if (null === $extraLeft && null !== $extraRight) {
                    // If inserting on the right only, skipping whitespace looks better
                    $subStartPos = $this->origTokens->skipRightWhitespace($subStartPos);
                }
                $subEndPos = $subStartPos - 1;
            }

            if (null === $subNode) {
                // A node has been removed, check if we have removal information for it
                $key = $type . '->' . $subNodeName;
                if (!isset($this->removalMap[$key])) {
                    return $this->pFallback($fallbackNode);
                }

                // Adjust positions to account for additional tokens that must be skipped
                $removalInfo = $this->removalMap[$key];
                if (isset($removalInfo['left'])) {
                    $subStartPos = $this->origTokens->skipLeft($subStartPos - 1, $removalInfo['left']) + 1;
                }
                if (isset($removalInfo['right'])) {
                    $subEndPos = $this->origTokens->skipRight($subEndPos + 1, $removalInfo['right']) - 1;
                }
            }

            $result .= $this->origTokens->getTokenCode($pos, $subStartPos, $indentAdjustment);

            if (null !== $subNode) {
                $result .= $extraLeft;

                $origIndentLevel = $this->indentLevel;
                $this->setIndentLevel($this->origTokens->getIndentationBefore($subStartPos) + $indentAdjustment);

                // If it's the same node that was previously in this position, it certainly doesn't
                // need fixup. It's important to check this here, because our fixup checks are more
                // conservative than strictly necessary.
                if (isset($fixupInfo[$subNodeName])
                    && $subNode->getAttribute('origNode') !== $origSubNode
                ) {
                    $fixup = $fixupInfo[$subNodeName];
                    $res = $this->pFixup($fixup, $subNode, $class, $subStartPos, $subEndPos);
                } else {
                    $res = $this->p($subNode, true);
                }

                $this->safeAppend($result, $res);
                $this->setIndentLevel($origIndentLevel);

                $result .= $extraRight;
            }

            $pos = $subEndPos + 1;
        }

        $result .= $this->origTokens->getTokenCode($pos, $endPos + 1, $indentAdjustment);
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Perform a format-preserving pretty print of an array.
     *
     * @param array       $nodes            New nodes
     * @param array       $origNodes        Original nodes
     * @param int         $pos              Current token position (updated by reference)
     * @param int         $indentAdjustment Adjustment for indentation
     * @param string      $parentNodeType   Type of the containing node.
     * @param string      $subNodeName      Name of array subnode.
     * @param null|int    $fixup            Fixup information for array item nodes
     *
     * @return null|string Result of pretty print or null if cannot preserve formatting
     */
    protected function pArray(
        array $nodes, array $origNodes, int &$pos, int $indentAdjustment,
        string $parentNodeType, string $subNodeName, $fixup
    ) {
        $diff = $this->nodeListDiffer->diffWithReplacements($origNodes, $nodes);

        $mapKey = $parentNodeType . '->' . $subNodeName;
        $insertStr = $this->listInsertionMap[$mapKey] ?? null;
        $isStmtList = $subNodeName === 'stmts';

        $beforeFirstKeepOrReplace = true;
        $skipRemovedNode = false;
        $delayedAdd = [];
        $lastElemIndentLevel = $this->indentLevel;

        $insertNewline = false;
        if ($insertStr === "\n") {
            $insertStr = '';
            $insertNewline = true;
        }

        if ($isStmtList && \count($origNodes) === 1 && \count($nodes) !== 1) {
            $startPos = $origNodes[0]->getStartTokenPos();
            $endPos = $origNodes[0]->getEndTokenPos();
            \assert($startPos >= 0 && $endPos >= 0);
            if (!$this->origTokens->haveBraces($startPos, $endPos)) {
                // This was a single statement without braces, but either additional statements
                // have been added, or the single statement has been removed. This requires the
                // addition of braces. For now fall back.
                // TODO: Try to preserve formatting
                return null;
            }
        }

        $result = '';
        foreach ($diff as $i => $diffElem) {
            $diffType = $diffElem->type;
            /** @var Node|null $arrItem */
            $arrItem = $diffElem->new;
            /** @var Node|null $origArrItem */
            $origArrItem = $diffElem->old;

            if ($diffType === DiffElem::TYPE_KEEP || $diffType === DiffElem::TYPE_REPLACE) {
                $beforeFirstKeepOrReplace = false;

                if ($origArrItem === null || $arrItem === null) {
                    // We can only handle the case where both are null
                    if ($origArrItem === $arrItem) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    return null;
                }

                if (!$arrItem instanceof Node || !$origArrItem instanceof Node) {
                    // We can only deal with nodes. This can occur for Names, which use string arrays.
                    return null;
                }

                $itemStartPos = $origArrItem->getStartTokenPos();
                $itemEndPos = $origArrItem->getEndTokenPos();
                \assert($itemStartPos >= 0 && $itemEndPos >= 0 && $itemStartPos >= $pos);

                $origIndentLevel = $this->indentLevel;
                $lastElemIndentLevel = $this->origTokens->getIndentationBefore($itemStartPos) + $indentAdjustment;
                $this->setIndentLevel($lastElemIndentLevel);

                $comments = $arrItem->getComments();
                $origComments = $origArrItem->getComments();
                $commentStartPos = $origComments ? $origComments[0]->getStartTokenPos() : $itemStartPos;
                \assert($commentStartPos >= 0);

                if ($commentStartPos < $pos) {
                    // Comments may be assigned to multiple nodes if they start at the same position.
                    // Make sure we don't try to print them multiple times.
                    $commentStartPos = $itemStartPos;
                }

                if ($skipRemovedNode) {
                    if ($isStmtList && $this->origTokens->haveBracesInRange($pos, $itemStartPos)) {
                        // We'd remove the brace of a code block.
                        // TODO: Preserve formatting.
                        $this->setIndentLevel($origIndentLevel);
                        return null;
                    }
                } else {
                    $result .= $this->origTokens->getTokenCode(
                        $pos, $commentStartPos, $indentAdjustment);
                }

                if (!empty($delayedAdd)) {
                    /** @var Node $delayedAddNode */
                    foreach ($delayedAdd as $delayedAddNode) {
                        if ($insertNewline) {
                            $delayedAddComments = $delayedAddNode->getComments();
                            if ($delayedAddComments) {
                                $result .= $this->pComments($delayedAddComments) . $this->nl;
                            }
                        }

                        $this->safeAppend($result, $this->p($delayedAddNode, true));

                        if ($insertNewline) {
                            $result .= $insertStr . $this->nl;
                        } else {
                            $result .= $insertStr;
                        }
                    }

                    $delayedAdd = [];
                }

                if ($comments !== $origComments) {
                    if ($comments) {
                        $result .= $this->pComments($comments) . $this->nl;
                    }
                } else {
                    $result .= $this->origTokens->getTokenCode(
                        $commentStartPos, $itemStartPos, $indentAdjustment);
                }

                // If we had to remove anything, we have done so now.
                $skipRemovedNode = false;
            } elseif ($diffType === DiffElem::TYPE_ADD) {
                if (null === $insertStr) {
                    // We don't have insertion information for this list type
                    return null;
                }

                // We go multiline if the original code was multiline,
                // or if it's an array item with a comment above it.
                if ($insertStr === ', ' &&
                    ($this->isMultiline($origNodes) || $arrItem->getComments())
                ) {
                    $insertStr = ',';
                    $insertNewline = true;
                }

                if ($beforeFirstKeepOrReplace) {
                    // Will be inserted at the next "replace" or "keep" element
                    $delayedAdd[] = $arrItem;
                    continue;
                }

                $itemStartPos = $pos;
                $itemEndPos = $pos - 1;

                $origIndentLevel = $this->indentLevel;
                $this->setIndentLevel($lastElemIndentLevel);

                if ($insertNewline) {
                    $result .= $insertStr . $this->nl;
                    $comments = $arrItem->getComments();
                    if ($comments) {
                        $result .= $this->pComments($comments) . $this->nl;
                    }
                } else {
                    $result .= $insertStr;
                }
            } elseif ($diffType === DiffElem::TYPE_REMOVE) {
                if (!$origArrItem instanceof Node) {
                    // We only support removal for nodes
                    return null;
                }

                $itemStartPos = $origArrItem->getStartTokenPos();
                $itemEndPos = $origArrItem->getEndTokenPos();
                \assert($itemStartPos >= 0 && $itemEndPos >= 0);

                // Consider comments part of the node.
                $origComments = $origArrItem->getComments();
                if ($origComments) {
                    $itemStartPos = $origComments[0]->getStartTokenPos();
                }

                if ($i === 0) {
                    // If we're removing from the start, keep the tokens before the node and drop those after it,
                    // instead of the other way around.
                    $result .= $this->origTokens->getTokenCode(
                        $pos, $itemStartPos, $indentAdjustment);
                    $skipRemovedNode = true;
                } else {
                    if ($isStmtList && $this->origTokens->haveBracesInRange($pos, $itemStartPos)) {
                        // We'd remove the brace of a code block.
                        // TODO: Preserve formatting.
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                $pos = $itemEndPos + 1;
                continue;
            } else {
                throw new \Exception("Shouldn't happen");
            }

            if (null !== $fixup && $arrItem->getAttribute('origNode') !== $origArrItem) {
                $res = $this->pFixup($fixup, $arrItem, null, $itemStartPos, $itemEndPos);
            } else {
                $res = $this->p($arrItem, true);
            }
            $this->safeAppend($result, $res);

            $this->setIndentLevel($origIndentLevel);
            $pos = $itemEndPos + 1;
        }

        if ($skipRemovedNode) {
            // TODO: Support removing single node.
            return null;
        }

        if (!empty($delayedAdd)) {
            if (!isset($this->emptyListInsertionMap[$mapKey])) {
                return null;
            }

            list($findToken, $extraLeft, $extraRight) = $this->emptyListInsertionMap[$mapKey];
            if (null !== $findToken) {
                $insertPos = $this->origTokens->findRight($pos, $findToken) + 1;
                $result .= $this->origTokens->getTokenCode($pos, $insertPos, $indentAdjustment);
                $pos = $insertPos;
            }

            $first = true;
            $result .= $extraLeft;
            foreach ($delayedAdd as $delayedAddNode) {
                if (!$first) {
                    $result .= $insertStr;
                }
                $result .= $this->p($delayedAddNode, true);
                $first = false;
            }
            $result .= $extraRight;
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Print node with fixups.
     *
     * Fixups here refer to the addition of extra parentheses, braces or other characters, that
     * are required to preserve program semantics in a certain context (e.g. to maintain precedence
     * or because only certain expressions are allowed in certain places).
     *
     * @param int         $fixup       Fixup type
     * @param Node        $subNode     Subnode to print
     * @param string|null $parentClass Class of parent node
     * @param int         $subStartPos Original start pos of subnode
     * @param int         $subEndPos   Original end pos of subnode
     *
     * @return string Result of fixed-up print of subnode
     */
    protected function pFixup(int $fixup, Node $subNode, $parentClass, int $subStartPos, int $subEndPos) : string {
        switch ($fixup) {
            case self::FIXUP_PREC_LEFT:
            case self::FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT:
                if (!$this->origTokens->haveParens($subStartPos, $subEndPos)) {
                    list($precedence, $associativity) = $this->precedenceMap[$parentClass];
                    return $this->pPrec($subNode, $precedence, $associativity,
                        $fixup === self::FIXUP_PREC_LEFT ? -1 : 1);
                }
                break;
            case self::FIXUP_CALL_LHS:
                if ($this->callLhsRequiresParens($subNode)
                    && !$this->origTokens->haveParens($subStartPos, $subEndPos)
                ) {
                    return '(' . $this->p($subNode) . ')';
                }
                break;
            case self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS:
                if ($this->dereferenceLhsRequiresParens($subNode)
                    && !$this->origTokens->haveParens($subStartPos, $subEndPos)
                ) {
                    return '(' . $this->p($subNode) . ')';
                }
                break;
            case self::FIXUP_BRACED_NAME:
            case self::FIXUP_VAR_BRACED_NAME:
                if ($subNode instanceof Expr
                    && !$this->origTokens->haveBraces($subStartPos, $subEndPos)
                ) {
                    return ($fixup === self::FIXUP_VAR_BRACED_NAME ? '$' : '')
                        . '{' . $this->p($subNode) . '}';
                }
                break;
            case self::FIXUP_ENCAPSED:
                if (!$subNode instanceof Scalar\EncapsedStringPart
                    && !$this->origTokens->haveBraces($subStartPos, $subEndPos)
                ) {
                    return '{' . $this->p($subNode) . '}';
                }
                break;
            default:
                throw new \Exception('Cannot happen');
        }

        // Nothing special to do
        return $this->p($subNode);
    }

    /**
     * Appends to a string, ensuring whitespace between label characters.
     *
     * Example: "echo" and "$x" result in "echo$x", but "echo" and "x" result in "echo x".
     * Without safeAppend the result would be "echox", which does not preserve semantics.
     *
     * @param string $str
     * @param string $append
     */
    protected function safeAppend(string &$str, string $append) {
        if ($str === "") {
            $str = $append;
            return;
        }

        if ($append === "") {
            return;
        }

        if (!$this->labelCharMap[$append[0]]
                || !$this->labelCharMap[$str[\strlen($str) - 1]]) {
            $str .= $append;
        } else {
            $str .= " " . $append;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the LHS of a call must be wrapped in parenthesis.
     *
     * @param Node $node LHS of a call
     *
     * @return bool Whether parentheses are required
     */
    protected function callLhsRequiresParens(Node $node) : bool {
        return !($node instanceof Node\Name
            || $node instanceof Expr\Variable
            || $node instanceof Expr\ArrayDimFetch
            || $node instanceof Expr\FuncCall
            || $node instanceof Expr\MethodCall
            || $node instanceof Expr\NullsafeMethodCall
            || $node instanceof Expr\StaticCall
            || $node instanceof Expr\Array_);
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the LHS of a dereferencing operation must be wrapped in parenthesis.
     *
     * @param Node $node LHS of dereferencing operation
     *
     * @return bool Whether parentheses are required
     */
    protected function dereferenceLhsRequiresParens(Node $node) : bool {
        return !($node instanceof Expr\Variable
            || $node instanceof Node\Name
            || $node instanceof Expr\ArrayDimFetch
            || $node instanceof Expr\PropertyFetch
            || $node instanceof Expr\NullsafePropertyFetch
            || $node instanceof Expr\StaticPropertyFetch
            || $node instanceof Expr\FuncCall
            || $node instanceof Expr\MethodCall
            || $node instanceof Expr\NullsafeMethodCall
            || $node instanceof Expr\StaticCall
            || $node instanceof Expr\Array_
            || $node instanceof Scalar\String_
            || $node instanceof Expr\ConstFetch
            || $node instanceof Expr\ClassConstFetch);
    }

    /**
     * Print modifiers, including trailing whitespace.
     *
     * @param int $modifiers Modifier mask to print
     *
     * @return string Printed modifiers
     */
    protected function pModifiers(int $modifiers) {
        return ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PUBLIC    ? 'public '    : '')
             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PROTECTED ? 'protected ' : '')
             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_PRIVATE   ? 'private '   : '')
             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_STATIC    ? 'static '    : '')
             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_ABSTRACT  ? 'abstract '  : '')
             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL     ? 'final '     : '')
             . ($modifiers & Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_READONLY  ? 'readonly '  : '');
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether a list of nodes uses multiline formatting.
     *
     * @param (Node|null)[] $nodes Node list
     *
     * @return bool Whether multiline formatting is used
     */
    protected function isMultiline(array $nodes) : bool {
        if (\count($nodes) < 2) {
            return false;
        }

        $pos = -1;
        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
            if (null === $node) {
                continue;
            }

            $endPos = $node->getEndTokenPos() + 1;
            if ($pos >= 0) {
                $text = $this->origTokens->getTokenCode($pos, $endPos, 0);
                if (false === strpos($text, "\n")) {
                    // We require that a newline is present between *every* item. If the formatting
                    // is inconsistent, with only some items having newlines, we don't consider it
                    // as multiline
                    return false;
                }
            }
            $pos = $endPos;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Lazily initializes label char map.
     *
     * The label char map determines whether a certain character may occur in a label.
     */
    protected function initializeLabelCharMap() {
        if ($this->labelCharMap) return;

        $this->labelCharMap = [];
        for ($i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
            // Since PHP 7.1 The lower range is 0x80. However, we also want to support code for
            // older versions.
            $chr = chr($i);
            $this->labelCharMap[$chr] = $i >= 0x7f || ctype_alnum($chr);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lazily initializes node list differ.
     *
     * The node list differ is used to determine differences between two array subnodes.
     */
    protected function initializeNodeListDiffer() {
        if ($this->nodeListDiffer) return;

        $this->nodeListDiffer = new Internal\Differ(function ($a, $b) {
            if ($a instanceof Node && $b instanceof Node) {
                return $a === $b->getAttribute('origNode');
            }
            // Can happen for array destructuring
            return $a === null && $b === null;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Lazily initializes fixup map.
     *
     * The fixup map is used to determine whether a certain subnode of a certain node may require
     * some kind of "fixup" operation, e.g. the addition of parenthesis or braces.
     */
    protected function initializeFixupMap() {
        if ($this->fixupMap) return;

        $this->fixupMap = [
            Expr\PreInc::class => ['var' => self::FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT],
            Expr\PreDec::class => ['var' => self::FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT],
            Expr\PostInc::class => ['var' => self::FIXUP_PREC_LEFT],
            Expr\PostDec::class => ['var' => self::FIXUP_PREC_LEFT],
            Expr\Instanceof_::class => [
                'expr' => self::FIXUP_PREC_LEFT,
                'class' => self::FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT, // TODO: FIXUP_NEW_VARIABLE
            ],
            Expr\Ternary::class => [
                'cond' => self::FIXUP_PREC_LEFT,
                'else' => self::FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT,
            ],

            Expr\FuncCall::class => ['name' => self::FIXUP_CALL_LHS],
            Expr\StaticCall::class => ['class' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS],
            Expr\ArrayDimFetch::class => ['var' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS],
            Expr\ClassConstFetch::class => ['var' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS],
            Expr\New_::class => ['class' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS], // TODO: FIXUP_NEW_VARIABLE
            Expr\MethodCall::class => [
                'var' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS,
                'name' => self::FIXUP_BRACED_NAME,
            ],
            Expr\NullsafeMethodCall::class => [
                'var' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS,
                'name' => self::FIXUP_BRACED_NAME,
            ],
            Expr\StaticPropertyFetch::class => [
                'class' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS,
                'name' => self::FIXUP_VAR_BRACED_NAME,
            ],
            Expr\PropertyFetch::class => [
                'var' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS,
                'name' => self::FIXUP_BRACED_NAME,
            ],
            Expr\NullsafePropertyFetch::class => [
                'var' => self::FIXUP_DEREF_LHS,
                'name' => self::FIXUP_BRACED_NAME,
            ],
            Scalar\Encapsed::class => [
                'parts' => self::FIXUP_ENCAPSED,
            ],
        ];

        $binaryOps = [
            BinaryOp\Pow::class, BinaryOp\Mul::class, BinaryOp\Div::class, BinaryOp\Mod::class,
            BinaryOp\Plus::class, BinaryOp\Minus::class, BinaryOp\Concat::class,
            BinaryOp\ShiftLeft::class, BinaryOp\ShiftRight::class, BinaryOp\Smaller::class,
            BinaryOp\SmallerOrEqual::class, BinaryOp\Greater::class, BinaryOp\GreaterOrEqual::class,
            BinaryOp\Equal::class, BinaryOp\NotEqual::class, BinaryOp\Identical::class,
            BinaryOp\NotIdentical::class, BinaryOp\Spaceship::class, BinaryOp\BitwiseAnd::class,
            BinaryOp\BitwiseXor::class, BinaryOp\BitwiseOr::class, BinaryOp\BooleanAnd::class,
            BinaryOp\BooleanOr::class, BinaryOp\Coalesce::class, BinaryOp\LogicalAnd::class,
            BinaryOp\LogicalXor::class, BinaryOp\LogicalOr::class,
        ];
        foreach ($binaryOps as $binaryOp) {
            $this->fixupMap[$binaryOp] = [
                'left' => self::FIXUP_PREC_LEFT,
                'right' => self::FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT
            ];
        }

        $assignOps = [
            Expr\Assign::class, Expr\AssignRef::class, AssignOp\Plus::class, AssignOp\Minus::class,
            AssignOp\Mul::class, AssignOp\Div::class, AssignOp\Concat::class, AssignOp\Mod::class,
            AssignOp\BitwiseAnd::class, AssignOp\BitwiseOr::class, AssignOp\BitwiseXor::class,
            AssignOp\ShiftLeft::class, AssignOp\ShiftRight::class, AssignOp\Pow::class, AssignOp\Coalesce::class
        ];
        foreach ($assignOps as $assignOp) {
            $this->fixupMap[$assignOp] = [
                'var' => self::FIXUP_PREC_LEFT,
                'expr' => self::FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT,
            ];
        }

        $prefixOps = [
            Expr\BitwiseNot::class, Expr\BooleanNot::class, Expr\UnaryPlus::class, Expr\UnaryMinus::class,
            Cast\Int_::class, Cast\Double::class, Cast\String_::class, Cast\Array_::class,
            Cast\Object_::class, Cast\Bool_::class, Cast\Unset_::class, Expr\ErrorSuppress::class,
            Expr\YieldFrom::class, Expr\Print_::class, Expr\Include_::class,
        ];
        foreach ($prefixOps as $prefixOp) {
            $this->fixupMap[$prefixOp] = ['expr' => self::FIXUP_PREC_RIGHT];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Lazily initializes the removal map.
     *
     * The removal map is used to determine which additional tokens should be removed when a
     * certain node is replaced by null.
     */
    protected function initializeRemovalMap() {
        if ($this->removalMap) return;

        $stripBoth = ['left' => \T_WHITESPACE, 'right' => \T_WHITESPACE];
        $stripLeft = ['left' => \T_WHITESPACE];
        $stripRight = ['right' => \T_WHITESPACE];
        $stripDoubleArrow = ['right' => \T_DOUBLE_ARROW];
        $stripColon = ['left' => ':'];
        $stripEquals = ['left' => '='];
        $this->removalMap = [
            'Expr_ArrayDimFetch->dim' => $stripBoth,
            'Expr_ArrayItem->key' => $stripDoubleArrow,
            'Expr_ArrowFunction->returnType' => $stripColon,
            'Expr_Closure->returnType' => $stripColon,
            'Expr_Exit->expr' => $stripBoth,
            'Expr_Ternary->if' => $stripBoth,
            'Expr_Yield->key' => $stripDoubleArrow,
            'Expr_Yield->value' => $stripBoth,
            'Param->type' => $stripRight,
            'Param->default' => $stripEquals,
            'Stmt_Break->num' => $stripBoth,
            'Stmt_Catch->var' => $stripLeft,
            'Stmt_ClassMethod->returnType' => $stripColon,
            'Stmt_Class->extends' => ['left' => \T_EXTENDS],
            'Stmt_Enum->scalarType' => $stripColon,
            'Stmt_EnumCase->expr' => $stripEquals,
            'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass->extends' => ['left' => \T_EXTENDS],
            'Stmt_Continue->num' => $stripBoth,
            'Stmt_Foreach->keyVar' => $stripDoubleArrow,
            'Stmt_Function->returnType' => $stripColon,
            'Stmt_If->else' => $stripLeft,
            'Stmt_Namespace->name' => $stripLeft,
            'Stmt_Property->type' => $stripRight,
            'Stmt_PropertyProperty->default' => $stripEquals,
            'Stmt_Return->expr' => $stripBoth,
            'Stmt_StaticVar->default' => $stripEquals,
            'Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias->newName' => $stripLeft,
            'Stmt_TryCatch->finally' => $stripLeft,
            // 'Stmt_Case->cond': Replace with "default"
            // 'Stmt_Class->name': Unclear what to do
            // 'Stmt_Declare->stmts': Not a plain node
            // 'Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias->newModifier': Not a plain node
        ];
    }

    protected function initializeInsertionMap() {
        if ($this->insertionMap) return;

        // TODO: "yield" where both key and value are inserted doesn't work
        // [$find, $beforeToken, $extraLeft, $extraRight]
        $this->insertionMap = [
            'Expr_ArrayDimFetch->dim' => ['[', false, null, null],
            'Expr_ArrayItem->key' => [null, false, null, ' => '],
            'Expr_ArrowFunction->returnType' => [')', false, ' : ', null],
            'Expr_Closure->returnType' => [')', false, ' : ', null],
            'Expr_Ternary->if' => ['?', false, ' ', ' '],
            'Expr_Yield->key' => [\T_YIELD, false, null, ' => '],
            'Expr_Yield->value' => [\T_YIELD, false, ' ', null],
            'Param->type' => [null, false, null, ' '],
            'Param->default' => [null, false, ' = ', null],
            'Stmt_Break->num' => [\T_BREAK, false, ' ', null],
            'Stmt_Catch->var' => [null, false, ' ', null],
            'Stmt_ClassMethod->returnType' => [')', false, ' : ', null],
            'Stmt_Class->extends' => [null, false, ' extends ', null],
            'Stmt_Enum->scalarType' => [null, false, ' : ', null],
            'Stmt_EnumCase->expr' => [null, false, ' = ', null],
            'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass->extends' => [null, ' extends ', null],
            'Stmt_Continue->num' => [\T_CONTINUE, false, ' ', null],
            'Stmt_Foreach->keyVar' => [\T_AS, false, null, ' => '],
            'Stmt_Function->returnType' => [')', false, ' : ', null],
            'Stmt_If->else' => [null, false, ' ', null],
            'Stmt_Namespace->name' => [\T_NAMESPACE, false, ' ', null],
            'Stmt_Property->type' => [\T_VARIABLE, true, null, ' '],
            'Stmt_PropertyProperty->default' => [null, false, ' = ', null],
            'Stmt_Return->expr' => [\T_RETURN, false, ' ', null],
            'Stmt_StaticVar->default' => [null, false, ' = ', null],
            //'Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias->newName' => [T_AS, false, ' ', null], // TODO
            'Stmt_TryCatch->finally' => [null, false, ' ', null],

            // 'Expr_Exit->expr': Complicated due to optional ()
            // 'Stmt_Case->cond': Conversion from default to case
            // 'Stmt_Class->name': Unclear
            // 'Stmt_Declare->stmts': Not a proper node
            // 'Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias->newModifier': Not a proper node
        ];
    }

    protected function initializeListInsertionMap() {
        if ($this->listInsertionMap) return;

        $this->listInsertionMap = [
            // special
            //'Expr_ShellExec->parts' => '', // TODO These need to be treated more carefully
            //'Scalar_Encapsed->parts' => '',
            'Stmt_Catch->types' => '|',
            'UnionType->types' => '|',
            'IntersectionType->types' => '&',
            'Stmt_If->elseifs' => ' ',
            'Stmt_TryCatch->catches' => ' ',

            // comma-separated lists
            'Expr_Array->items' => ', ',
            'Expr_ArrowFunction->params' => ', ',
            'Expr_Closure->params' => ', ',
            'Expr_Closure->uses' => ', ',
            'Expr_FuncCall->args' => ', ',
            'Expr_Isset->vars' => ', ',
            'Expr_List->items' => ', ',
            'Expr_MethodCall->args' => ', ',
            'Expr_NullsafeMethodCall->args' => ', ',
            'Expr_New->args' => ', ',
            'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass->args' => ', ',
            'Expr_StaticCall->args' => ', ',
            'Stmt_ClassConst->consts' => ', ',
            'Stmt_ClassMethod->params' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Class->implements' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Enum->implements' => ', ',
            'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass->implements' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Const->consts' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Declare->declares' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Echo->exprs' => ', ',
            'Stmt_For->init' => ', ',
            'Stmt_For->cond' => ', ',
            'Stmt_For->loop' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Function->params' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Global->vars' => ', ',
            'Stmt_GroupUse->uses' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Interface->extends' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Match->arms' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Property->props' => ', ',
            'Stmt_StaticVar->vars' => ', ',
            'Stmt_TraitUse->traits' => ', ',
            'Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Precedence->insteadof' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Unset->vars' => ', ',
            'Stmt_Use->uses' => ', ',
            'MatchArm->conds' => ', ',
            'AttributeGroup->attrs' => ', ',

            // statement lists
            'Expr_Closure->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Case->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Catch->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Class->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Enum->stmts' => "\n",
            'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Interface->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Trait->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_ClassMethod->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Declare->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Do->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_ElseIf->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Else->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Finally->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Foreach->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_For->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Function->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_If->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Namespace->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Class->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Enum->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Stmt_EnumCase->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Interface->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Trait->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Function->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Stmt_ClassMethod->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Stmt_ClassConst->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Stmt_Property->attrGroups' => "\n",
            'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass->attrGroups' => ' ',
            'Expr_Closure->attrGroups' => ' ',
            'Expr_ArrowFunction->attrGroups' => ' ',
            'Param->attrGroups' => ' ',
            'Stmt_Switch->cases' => "\n",
            'Stmt_TraitUse->adaptations' => "\n",
            'Stmt_TryCatch->stmts' => "\n",
            'Stmt_While->stmts' => "\n",

            // dummy for top-level context
            'File->stmts' => "\n",
        ];
    }

    protected function initializeEmptyListInsertionMap() {
        if ($this->emptyListInsertionMap) return;

        // TODO Insertion into empty statement lists.

        // [$find, $extraLeft, $extraRight]
        $this->emptyListInsertionMap = [
            'Expr_ArrowFunction->params' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Expr_Closure->uses' => [')', ' use(', ')'],
            'Expr_Closure->params' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Expr_FuncCall->args' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Expr_MethodCall->args' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Expr_NullsafeMethodCall->args' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Expr_New->args' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass->args' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Expr_PrintableNewAnonClass->implements' => [null, ' implements ', ''],
            'Expr_StaticCall->args' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Stmt_Class->implements' => [null, ' implements ', ''],
            'Stmt_Enum->implements' => [null, ' implements ', ''],
            'Stmt_ClassMethod->params' => ['(', '', ''],
            'Stmt_Interface->extends' => [null, ' extends ', ''],
            'Stmt_Function->params' => ['(', '', ''],

            /* These cannot be empty to start with:
             * Expr_Isset->vars
             * Stmt_Catch->types
             * Stmt_Const->consts
             * Stmt_ClassConst->consts
             * Stmt_Declare->declares
             * Stmt_Echo->exprs
             * Stmt_Global->vars
             * Stmt_GroupUse->uses
             * Stmt_Property->props
             * Stmt_StaticVar->vars
             * Stmt_TraitUse->traits
             * Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Precedence->insteadof
             * Stmt_Unset->vars
             * Stmt_Use->uses
             * UnionType->types
             */

            /* TODO
             * Stmt_If->elseifs
             * Stmt_TryCatch->catches
             * Expr_Array->items
             * Expr_List->items
             * Stmt_For->init
             * Stmt_For->cond
             * Stmt_For->loop
             */
        ];
    }

    protected function initializeModifierChangeMap() {
        if ($this->modifierChangeMap) return;

        $this->modifierChangeMap = [
            'Stmt_ClassConst->flags' => \T_CONST,
            'Stmt_ClassMethod->flags' => \T_FUNCTION,
            'Stmt_Class->flags' => \T_CLASS,
            'Stmt_Property->flags' => \T_VARIABLE,
            'Param->flags' => \T_VARIABLE,
            //'Stmt_TraitUseAdaptation_Alias->newModifier' => 0, // TODO
        ];

        // List of integer subnodes that are not modifiers:
        // Expr_Include->type
        // Stmt_GroupUse->type
        // Stmt_Use->type
        // Stmt_UseUse->type
    }
}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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