Current File : /var/www/vinorea/modules/psxdesign/vendor/jetbrains/phpstorm-stubs/posix/posix.php
<?php

// Start of posix v.
use JetBrains\PhpStorm\ArrayShape;
use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Pure;

/**
 * Send a signal to a process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-kill.php
 * @param int $process_id <p>
 * The process identifier.
 * </p>
 * @param int $signal <p>
 * One of the PCNTL signals constants.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_kill(int $process_id, int $signal): bool {}

/**
 * Return the current process identifier
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getpid.php
 * @return int the identifier, as an integer.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getpid(): int {}

/**
 * Return the parent process identifier
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getppid.php
 * @return int the identifier, as an integer.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getppid(): int {}

/**
 * Return the real user ID of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getuid.php
 * @return int the user id, as an integer
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getuid(): int {}

/**
 * Set the UID of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-setuid.php
 * @param int $user_id <p>
 * The user id.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_setuid(int $user_id): bool {}

/**
 * Return the effective user ID of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-geteuid.php
 * @return int the user id, as an integer
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_geteuid(): int {}

/**
 * Set the effective UID of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-seteuid.php
 * @param int $user_id <p>
 * The user id.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_seteuid(int $user_id): bool {}

/**
 * Set system resource limits
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-setrlimit.php
 * @param int $resource <p>
 * The
 * {@link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php resource limit constant}
 * corresponding to the limit that is being set.
 * </p>
 * @param int $soft_limit The soft limit, in whatever unit the resource limit requires, or POSIX_RLIMIT_INFINITY.
 * @param int $hard_limit The hard limit, in whatever unit the resource limit requires, or POSIX_RLIMIT_INFINITY.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 * @since 7.0
 */
function posix_setrlimit(int $resource, int $soft_limit, int $hard_limit): bool {}
/**
 * Return the real group ID of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getgid.php
 * @return int the real group id, as an integer.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getgid(): int {}

/**
 * Set the GID of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-setgid.php
 * @param int $group_id <p>
 * The group id.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_setgid(int $group_id): bool {}

/**
 * Return the effective group ID of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getegid.php
 * @return int an integer of the effective group ID.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getegid(): int {}

/**
 * Set the effective GID of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-setegid.php
 * @param int $group_id <p>
 * The group id.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_setegid(int $group_id): bool {}

/**
 * Return the group set of the current process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getgroups.php
 * @return array|false an array of integers containing the numeric group ids of the group
 * set of the current process.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getgroups(): array|false {}

/**
 * Return login name
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getlogin.php
 * @return string|false the login name of the user, as a string.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getlogin(): string|false {}

/**
 * Return the current process group identifier
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getpgrp.php
 * @return int the identifier, as an integer.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getpgrp(): int {}

/**
 * Make the current process a session leader
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-setsid.php
 * @return int the session id, or -1 on errors.
 */
function posix_setsid(): int {}

/**
 * Set process group id for job control
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-setpgid.php
 * @param int $process_id <p>
 * The process id.
 * </p>
 * @param int $process_group_id <p>
 * The process group id.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_setpgid(int $process_id, int $process_group_id): bool {}

/**
 * Get process group id for job control
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getpgid.php
 * @param int $process_id <p>
 * The process id.
 * </p>
 * @return int|false the identifier, as an integer.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getpgid(int $process_id): int|false {}

/**
 * Get the current sid of the process
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getsid.php
 * @param int $process_id <p>
 * The process identifier. If set to 0, the current process is
 * assumed. If an invalid <i>pid</i> is
 * specified, then <b>FALSE</b> is returned and an error is set which
 * can be checked with <b>posix_get_last_error</b>.
 * </p>
 * @return int|false the identifier, as an integer.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getsid(int $process_id): int|false {}

/**
 * Get system name
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-uname.php
 * @return array|false a hash of strings with information about the
 * system. The indices of the hash are
 * sysname - operating system name (e.g. Linux)
 * nodename - system name (e.g. valiant)
 * release - operating system release (e.g. 2.2.10)
 * version - operating system version (e.g. #4 Tue Jul 20
 * 17:01:36 MEST 1999)
 * machine - system architecture (e.g. i586)
 * domainname - DNS domainname (e.g. example.com)
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * domainname is a GNU extension and not part of POSIX.1, so this
 * field is only available on GNU systems or when using the GNU
 * libc.
 */
#[Pure]
#[ArrayShape([
    'sysname' => 'string',
    'nodename' => 'string',
    'release' => 'string',
    'version' => 'string',
    'machine' => 'string',
    'domainname' => 'string',
])]
function posix_uname(): array|false {}

/**
 * Get process times
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-times.php
 * @return array|false a hash of strings with information about the current
 * process CPU usage. The indices of the hash are:
 * ticks - the number of clock ticks that have elapsed since
 * reboot.
 * utime - user time used by the current process.
 * stime - system time used by the current process.
 * cutime - user time used by current process and children.
 * cstime - system time used by current process and children.
 */
#[Pure]
#[ArrayShape([
    'ticks' => 'int',
    'utime' => 'int',
    'stime' => 'int',
    'cutime' => 'int',
    'cstime' => 'int'
])]
function posix_times(): array|false {}

/**
 * Get path name of controlling terminal
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-ctermid.php
 * @return string|false Upon successful completion, returns string of the pathname to
 * the current controlling terminal. Otherwise <b>FALSE</b> is returned and errno
 * is set, which can be checked with <b>posix_get_last_error</b>.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_ctermid(): string|false {}

/**
 * Determine terminal device name
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-ttyname.php
 * @param int $file_descriptor <p>
 * The file descriptor.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false On success, returns a string of the absolute path of the
 * <i>fd</i>. On failure, returns <b>FALSE</b>
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_ttyname($file_descriptor): string|false {}

/**
 * Determine if a file descriptor is an interactive terminal
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-isatty.php
 * @param mixed $file_descriptor <p>
 * The file descriptor, which is expected to be either a file resource or an integer.
 * An integer will be assumed to be a file descriptor that can be passed
 * directly to the underlying system call.<br />
 * In almost all cases, you will want to provide a file resource.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> if <i>fd</i> is an open descriptor connected
 * to a terminal and <b>FALSE</b> otherwise.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_isatty($file_descriptor): bool {}

/**
 * Pathname of current directory
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getcwd.php
 * @return string|false a string of the absolute pathname on success.
 * On error, returns <b>FALSE</b> and sets errno which can be checked with
 * <b>posix_get_last_error</b>.
 */
#[Pure(true)]
function posix_getcwd(): string|false {}

/**
 * Create a fifo special file (a named pipe)
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-mkfifo.php
 * @param string $filename <p>
 * Path to the FIFO file.
 * </p>
 * @param int $permissions <p>
 * The second parameter <i>mode</i> has to be given in
 * octal notation (e.g. 0644). The permission of the newly created
 * FIFO also depends on the setting of the current
 * <b>umask</b>. The permissions of the created file are
 * (mode & ~umask).
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_mkfifo(string $filename, int $permissions): bool {}

/**
 * Create a special or ordinary file (POSIX.1)
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-mknod.php
 * @param string $filename <p>
 * The file to create
 * </p>
 * @param int $flags <p>
 * This parameter is constructed by a bitwise OR between file type (one of
 * the following constants: <b>POSIX_S_IFREG</b>,
 * <b>POSIX_S_IFCHR</b>, <b>POSIX_S_IFBLK</b>,
 * <b>POSIX_S_IFIFO</b> or
 * <b>POSIX_S_IFSOCK</b>) and permissions.
 * </p>
 * @param int $major [optional] <p>
 * The major device kernel identifier (required to pass when using
 * <b>S_IFCHR</b> or <b>S_IFBLK</b>).
 * </p>
 * @param int $minor [optional] <p>
 * The minor device kernel identifier.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_mknod(string $filename, int $flags, int $major = 0, int $minor = 0): bool {}

/**
 * Determine accessibility of a file
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-access.php
 * @param string $filename <p>
 * The name of the file to be tested.
 * </p>
 * @param int $flags [optional] <p>
 * A mask consisting of one or more of <b>POSIX_F_OK</b>,
 * <b>POSIX_R_OK</b>, <b>POSIX_W_OK</b> and
 * <b>POSIX_X_OK</b>.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * <b>POSIX_R_OK</b>, <b>POSIX_W_OK</b> and
 * <b>POSIX_X_OK</b> request checking whether the file
 * exists and has read, write and execute permissions, respectively.
 * <b>POSIX_F_OK</b> just requests checking for the
 * existence of the file.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
function posix_access(string $filename, int $flags = POSIX_F_OK): bool {}

/**
 * Return info about a group by name
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getgrnam.php
 * @param string $name <p>The name of the group</p>
 * @return array|false The array elements returned are:
 * <table>
 * The group information array
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>Element</td>
 * <td>Description</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>name</td>
 * <td>
 * The name element contains the name of the group. This is
 * a short, usually less than 16 character "handle" of the
 * group, not the real, full name. This should be the same as
 * the <i>name</i> parameter used when
 * calling the function, and hence redundant.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>passwd</td>
 * <td>
 * The passwd element contains the group's password in an
 * encrypted format. Often, for example on a system employing
 * "shadow" passwords, an asterisk is returned instead.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>gid</td>
 * <td>
 * Group ID of the group in numeric form.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>members</td>
 * <td>
 * This consists of an array of
 * string's for all the members in the group.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getgrnam(string $name): array|false {}

/**
 * Return info about a group by group id
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getgrgid.php
 * @param int $group_id <p>
 * The group id.
 * </p>
 * @return array|false The array elements returned are:
 * <table>
 * The group information array
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>Element</td>
 * <td>Description</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>name</td>
 * <td>
 * The name element contains the name of the group. This is
 * a short, usually less than 16 character "handle" of the
 * group, not the real, full name.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>passwd</td>
 * <td>
 * The passwd element contains the group's password in an
 * encrypted format. Often, for example on a system employing
 * "shadow" passwords, an asterisk is returned instead.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>gid</td>
 * <td>
 * Group ID, should be the same as the
 * <i>gid</i> parameter used when calling the
 * function, and hence redundant.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>members</td>
 * <td>
 * This consists of an array of
 * string's for all the members in the group.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getgrgid(int $group_id): array|false {}

/**
 * Return info about a user by username
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getpwnam.php
 * @param string $username <p>
 * An alphanumeric username.
 * </p>
 * @return array|false On success an array with the following elements is returned, else
 * <b>FALSE</b> is returned:
 * <table>
 * The user information array
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>Element</td>
 * <td>Description</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>name</td>
 * <td>
 * The name element contains the username of the user. This is
 * a short, usually less than 16 character "handle" of the
 * user, not the real, full name. This should be the same as
 * the <i>username</i> parameter used when
 * calling the function, and hence redundant.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>passwd</td>
 * <td>
 * The passwd element contains the user's password in an
 * encrypted format. Often, for example on a system employing
 * "shadow" passwords, an asterisk is returned instead.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>uid</td>
 * <td>
 * User ID of the user in numeric form.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>gid</td>
 * <td>
 * The group ID of the user. Use the function
 * <b>posix_getgrgid</b> to resolve the group
 * name and a list of its members.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>gecos</td>
 * <td>
 * GECOS is an obsolete term that refers to the finger
 * information field on a Honeywell batch processing system.
 * The field, however, lives on, and its contents have been
 * formalized by POSIX. The field contains a comma separated
 * list containing the user's full name, office phone, office
 * number, and home phone number. On most systems, only the
 * user's full name is available.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>dir</td>
 * <td>
 * This element contains the absolute path to the home
 * directory of the user.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>shell</td>
 * <td>
 * The shell element contains the absolute path to the
 * executable of the user's default shell.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 */
#[Pure]
#[ArrayShape([
    "name" => "string",
    "passwd" => "string",
    "uid" => "int",
    "gid" => "int",
    "gecos" => "string",
    "dir" => "string",
    "shell" => "string",
])]
function posix_getpwnam(string $username): array|false {}

/**
 * Return info about a user by user id
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getpwuid.php
 * @param int $user_id <p>
 * The user identifier.
 * </p>
 * @return array|false an associative array with the following elements:
 * <table>
 * The user information array
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>Element</td>
 * <td>Description</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>name</td>
 * <td>
 * The name element contains the username of the user. This is
 * a short, usually less than 16 character "handle" of the
 * user, not the real, full name.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>passwd</td>
 * <td>
 * The passwd element contains the user's password in an
 * encrypted format. Often, for example on a system employing
 * "shadow" passwords, an asterisk is returned instead.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>uid</td>
 * <td>
 * User ID, should be the same as the
 * <i>uid</i> parameter used when calling the
 * function, and hence redundant.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>gid</td>
 * <td>
 * The group ID of the user. Use the function
 * <b>posix_getgrgid</b> to resolve the group
 * name and a list of its members.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>gecos</td>
 * <td>
 * GECOS is an obsolete term that refers to the finger
 * information field on a Honeywell batch processing system.
 * The field, however, lives on, and its contents have been
 * formalized by POSIX. The field contains a comma separated
 * list containing the user's full name, office phone, office
 * number, and home phone number. On most systems, only the
 * user's full name is available.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>dir</td>
 * <td>
 * This element contains the absolute path to the
 * home directory of the user.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>shell</td>
 * <td>
 * The shell element contains the absolute path to the
 * executable of the user's default shell.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 */
#[Pure]
#[ArrayShape([
    'name' => 'string',
    'passwd' => 'string',
    'uid' => 'int',
    'gid' => 'int',
    'gecos' => 'string',
    'dir' => 'string',
    'shell' => 'string',
])]
function posix_getpwuid(int $user_id): array|false {}

/**
 * Return info about system resource limits
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-getrlimit.php
 * @return array|false an associative array of elements for each
 * limit that is defined. Each limit has a soft and a hard limit.
 * <table>
 * List of possible limits returned
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>Limit name</td>
 * <td>Limit description</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>core</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum size of the core file. When 0, not core files are
 * created. When core files are larger than this size, they will
 * be truncated at this size.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>totalmem</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum size of the memory of the process, in bytes.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>virtualmem</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum size of the virtual memory for the process, in bytes.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>data</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum size of the data segment for the process, in bytes.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>stack</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum size of the process stack, in bytes.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>rss</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum number of virtual pages resident in RAM
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>maxproc</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum number of processes that can be created for the
 * real user ID of the calling process.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>memlock</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum number of bytes of memory that may be locked into RAM.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>cpu</td>
 * <td>
 * The amount of time the process is allowed to use the CPU.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>filesize</td>
 * <td>
 * The maximum size of the data segment for the process, in bytes.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>openfiles</td>
 * <td>
 * One more than the maximum number of open file descriptors.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_getrlimit(): array|false {}

/**
 * Retrieve the error number set by the last posix function that failed
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-get-last-error.php
 * @return int the errno (error number) set by the last posix function that
 * failed. If no errors exist, 0 is returned.
 */
#[Pure(true)]
function posix_get_last_error(): int {}

/**
 * Alias of <b>posix_get_last_error</b>
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-errno.php
 */
#[Pure(true)]
function posix_errno(): int {}

/**
 * Retrieve the system error message associated with the given errno
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-strerror.php
 * @param int $error_code <p>
 * A POSIX error number, returned by
 * <b>posix_get_last_error</b>. If set to 0, then the
 * string "Success" is returned.
 * </p>
 * @return string the error message, as a string.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_strerror(int $error_code): string {}

/**
 * Calculate the group access list
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.posix-initgroups.php
 * @param string $username <p>
 * The user to calculate the list for.
 * </p>
 * @param int $group_id <p>
 * Typically the group number from the password file.
 * </p>
 * @return bool <b>TRUE</b> on success or <b>FALSE</b> on failure.
 */
#[Pure]
function posix_initgroups(string $username, int $group_id): bool {}

/**
 * Check whether the file exists.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_F_OK', 0);

/**
 * Check whether the file exists and has execute permissions.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_X_OK', 1);

/**
 * Check whether the file exists and has write permissions.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_W_OK', 2);

/**
 * Check whether the file exists and has read permissions.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_R_OK', 4);

/**
 * Normal file
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_S_IFREG', 32768);

/**
 * Character special file
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_S_IFCHR', 8192);

/**
 * Block special file
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_S_IFBLK', 24576);

/**
 * FIFO (named pipe) special file
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_S_IFIFO', 4096);

/**
 * Socket
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.php
 */
define('POSIX_S_IFSOCK', 49152);

/**
 * The maximum size of the process's address space in bytes. See also PHP's memory_limit configuration directive.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_AS', 5);
/**
 * The maximum size of a core file. If the limit is set to 0, no core file will be generated.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_CORE', 4);

/**
 * The maximum amount of CPU time that the process can use, in seconds.
 * When the soft limit is hit, a SIGXCPU signal will be sent, which can be caught with pcntl_signal().
 * Depending on the operating system, additional SIGXCPU signals may be sent each second until the hard limit is hit,
 * at which point an uncatchable SIGKILL signal is sent. See also set_time_limit().
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_CPU', 0);

/**
 * The maximum size of the process's data segment, in bytes.
 * It is extremely unlikely that this will have any effect on
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 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
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define('POSIX_RLIMIT_DATA', 2);

/**
 * The maximum size of files that the process can create, in bytes.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
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define('POSIX_RLIMIT_FSIZE', 1);

/**
 * The maximum number of locks that the process can create.
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 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_LOCKS', 10);

/**
 * The maximum number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX message queues.
 * PHP does not ship with support for POSIX message queues,
 * so this limit will not have any effect unless you are using an extension that implements that support.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE', 12);

/**
 * The maximum value to which the process can be <a href="https://php.net/manual/en/function.pcntl-setpriority.php"> reniced</a> to. The value that will be used will be 20 - limit, as resource limit values cannot be negative.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_NICE', 13);

/**
 * The maximum real time priority that can be set via the sched_setscheduler() and sched_setparam() system calls.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
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define('POSIX_RLIMIT_RTPRIO', 14);

/**
 * The maximum amount of CPU time, in microseconds,
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 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_RTTIME', 15);

/**
 * The maximum number of signals that can be queued for the real user ID of the process.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING', 11);

/**
 * The maximum number of bytes that can be locked into memory.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK', 6);

/**
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 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
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define('POSIX_RLIMIT_NOFILE', 8);

/**
 * The maximum number of processes (and/or threads, on some operating systems)
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 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_NPROC', 7);

/**
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 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_RSS', 5);

/**
 * The maximum size of the process stack, in bytes.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_STACK', 3);

/**
 * Used to indicate an infinite value for a resource limit.
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/posix.constants.setrlimit.php
 */
define('POSIX_RLIMIT_INFINITY', 9223372036854775807);

// End of posix v.
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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