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<?php

/**
 * Stubs for APC (apcu_bc nowadays) extension
 */

/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apc.constants.php
 */
define('APC_BIN_VERIFY_MD5', 1);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apc.constants.php
 */
define('APC_BIN_VERIFY_CRC32', 2);

/**
 * Retrieves cached information and meta-data from APC's data store
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-cache-info.php
 * @param string $type If cache_type is "user", information about the user cache will be returned.
 * If cache_type is "filehits", information about which files have been served from the bytecode
 * cache for the current request will be returned. This feature must be enabled at compile time
 * using --enable-filehits. If an invalid or no cache_type is specified, information about the
 * system cache (cached files) will be returned.
 * @param bool $limited If limited is TRUE, the return value will exclude the individual list
 * of cache entries. This is useful when trying to optimize calls for statistics gathering.
 * @return array|false Array of cached data (and meta-data) or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_cache_info($type = '', $limited = false) {}

/**
 * Clears the APC cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-clear-cache.php
 * @param string $cache_type If cache_type is "user", the user cache will be cleared;
 * otherwise, the system cache (cached files) will be cleared.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_clear_cache($cache_type = '') {}

/**
 * Retrieves APC's Shared Memory Allocation information
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-sma-info.php
 * @param bool $limited When set to FALSE (default) apc_sma_info() will
 * return a detailed information about each segment.
 * @return array|false Array of Shared Memory Allocation data; FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_sma_info($limited = false) {}

/**
 * Cache a variable in the data store
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-store.php
 * @param string|array $key String: Store the variable using this name. Keys are cache-unique,
 * so storing a second value with the same key will overwrite the original value.
 * Array: Names in key, variables in value.
 * @param mixed $var [optional] The variable to store
 * @param int $ttl [optional]  Time To Live; store var in the cache for ttl seconds. After the ttl has passed,
 * the stored variable will be expunged from the cache (on the next request). If no ttl is supplied
 * (or if the ttl is 0), the value will persist until it is removed from the cache manually,
 * or otherwise fails to exist in the cache (clear, restart, etc.).
 * @return bool|array Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure | array with error keys.
 */
function apc_store($key, $var, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * Fetch a stored variable from the cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-fetch.php
 * @param string|string[] $key The key used to store the value (with apc_store()).
 * If an array is passed then each element is fetched and returned.
 * @param bool|null &$success Set to TRUE in success and FALSE in failure.
 * @return mixed|false The stored variable or array of variables on success; FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_fetch($key, &$success = null) {}

/**
 * Removes a stored variable from the cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-delete.php
 * @param string|string[]|APCIterator $key The key used to store the value (with apc_store()).
 * @return bool|string[] Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. For array of keys returns list of failed keys.
 */
function apc_delete($key) {}

/**
 * Defines a set of constants for retrieval and mass-definition
 *
 * define() is notoriously slow. Since the main benefit of APC is to increase
 * the performance of scripts/applications, this mechanism is provided to streamline
 * the process of mass constant definition. However, this function does not perform
 * as well as anticipated. For a better-performing solution, try the hidef extension from PECL.
 *
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-define-constants.php
 * @param string $key The key serves as the name of the constant set being stored.
 * This key is used to retrieve the stored constants in apc_load_constants().
 * @param array $constants An associative array of constant_name => value pairs.
 * The constant_name must follow the normal constant naming rules. Value must evaluate to a scalar value.
 * @param bool $case_sensitive The default behaviour for constants is to be declared case-sensitive;
 * i.e. CONSTANT and Constant represent different values. If this parameter evaluates to FALSE
 * the constants will be declared as case-insensitive symbols.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_define_constants($key, array $constants, $case_sensitive = true) {}

/**
 * Caches a variable in the data store, only if it's not already stored
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-add.php
 * @param string $key Store the variable using this name. Keys are cache-unique,
 * so attempting to use apc_add() to store data with a key that already exists will not
 * overwrite the existing data, and will instead return FALSE. (This is the only difference
 * between apc_add() and apc_store().)
 * @param mixed $var The variable to store
 * @param int $ttl Time To Live; store var in the cache for ttl seconds. After the ttl has passed,
 * the stored variable will be expunged from the cache (on the next request). If no ttl is supplied
 * (or if the ttl is 0), the value will persist until it is removed from the cache manually,
 * or otherwise fails to exist in the cache (clear, restart, etc.).
 * @return bool
 */
function apc_add($key, $var, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * Stores a file in the bytecode cache, bypassing all filters
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-compile-file.php
 * @param string|string[] $filename Full or relative path to a PHP file that will be
 * compiled and stored in the bytecode cache.
 * @param bool $atomic
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_compile_file($filename, $atomic = true) {}

/**
 * Loads a set of constants from the cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-load-constants.php
 * @param string $key The name of the constant set (that was stored
 * with apc_define_constants()) to be retrieved.
 * @param bool $case_sensitive The default behaviour for constants is to be declared case-sensitive;
 * i.e. CONSTANT and Constant represent different values. If this parameter evaluates to FALSE
 * the constants will be declared as case-insensitive symbols.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_load_constants($key, $case_sensitive = true) {}

/**
 * Checks if APC key exists
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-exists.php
 * @param string|string[] $keys A string, or an array of strings, that contain keys.
 * @return bool|string[] Returns TRUE if the key exists, otherwise FALSE
 * Or if an array was passed to keys, then an array is returned that
 * contains all existing keys, or an empty array if none exist.
 */
function apc_exists($keys) {}

/**
 * Deletes the given files from the opcode cache
 *
 * Accepts a string, array of strings, or APCIterator object.
 * Returns True/False, or for an Array an Array of failed files.
 *
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-delete-file.php
 * @param string|string[]|APCIterator $keys
 * @return bool|string[]
 */
function apc_delete_file($keys) {}

/**
 * Increase a stored number
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-inc.php
 * @param string $key The key of the value being increased.
 * @param int $step The step, or value to increase.
 * @param bool|null &$success Optionally pass the success or fail boolean value to this referenced variable.
 * @return int|false Returns the current value of key's value on success, or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_inc($key, $step = 1, &$success = null) {}

/**
 * Decrease a stored number
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-dec.php
 * @param string $key The key of the value being decreased.
 * @param int $step The step, or value to decrease.
 * @param bool|null &$success Optionally pass the success or fail boolean value to this referenced variable.
 * @return int|false Returns the current value of key's value on success, or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apc_dec($key, $step = 1, &$success = null) {}

/**
 * Updates an old value with a new value
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-cas.php
 * @param string $key
 * @param int $old
 * @param int $new
 * @return bool
 */
function apc_cas($key, $old, $new) {}

/**
 * Returns a binary dump of the given files and user variables from the APC cache
 *
 * A NULL for files or user_vars signals a dump of every entry, while array() will dump nothing.
 *
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-bin-dump.php
 * @param string[]|null $files The files. Passing in NULL signals a dump of every entry, while passing in array() will dump nothing.
 * @param string[]|null $user_vars The user vars. Passing in NULL signals a dump of every entry, while passing in array() will dump nothing.
 * @return string|false|null Returns a binary dump of the given files and user variables from the APC cache, FALSE if APC is not enabled, or NULL if an unknown error is encountered.
 */
function apc_bin_dump($files = null, $user_vars = null) {}

/**
 * Output a binary dump of the given files and user variables from the APC cache to the named file
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-bin-dumpfile.php
 * @param string[]|null $files The file names being dumped.
 * @param string[]|null $user_vars The user variables being dumped.
 * @param string $filename The filename where the dump is being saved.
 * @param int $flags Flags passed to the filename stream. See the file_put_contents() documentation for details.
 * @param resource $context The context passed to the filename stream. See the file_put_contents() documentation for details.
 * @return int|false The number of bytes written to the file, otherwise FALSE if APC
 * is not enabled, filename is an invalid file name, filename can't be opened,
 * the file dump can't be completed (e.g., the hard drive is out of disk space),
 * or an unknown error was encountered.
 */
function apc_bin_dumpfile($files, $user_vars, $filename, $flags = 0, $context = null) {}

/**
 * Load the given binary dump into the APC file/user cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-bin-load.php
 * @param string $data The binary dump being loaded, likely from apc_bin_dump().
 * @param int $flags Either APC_BIN_VERIFY_CRC32, APC_BIN_VERIFY_MD5, or both.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE if the binary dump data was loaded with success, otherwise FALSE is returned.
 * FALSE is returned if APC is not enabled, or if the data is not a valid APC binary dump (e.g., unexpected size).
 */
function apc_bin_load($data, $flags = 0) {}

/**
 * Load the given binary dump from the named file into the APC file/user cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apc-bin-loadfile.php
 * @param string $filename The file name containing the dump, likely from apc_bin_dumpfile().
 * @param resource $context The files context.
 * @param int $flags Either APC_BIN_VERIFY_CRC32, APC_BIN_VERIFY_MD5, or both.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success, otherwise FALSE Reasons it may return FALSE include APC
 * is not enabled, filename is an invalid file name or empty, filename can't be opened,
 * the file dump can't be completed, or if the data is not a valid APC binary dump (e.g., unexpected size).
 */
function apc_bin_loadfile($filename, $context = null, $flags = 0) {}

/**
 * The APCIterator class
 *
 * The APCIterator class makes it easier to iterate over large APC caches.
 * This is helpful as it allows iterating over large caches in steps, while grabbing a defined number
 * of entries per lock instance, so it frees the cache locks for other activities rather than hold up
 * the entire cache to grab 100 (the default) entries. Also, using regular expression matching is more
 * efficient as it's been moved to the C level.
 *
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/class.apciterator.php
 */
class APCIterator implements Iterator
{
    /**
     * Constructs an APCIterator iterator object
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.construct.php
     * @param string $cache The cache type, which will be 'user' or 'file'.
     * @param string|string[]|null $search A PCRE regular expression that matches against APC key names,
     * either as a string for a single regular expression, or as an array of regular expressions.
     * Or, optionally pass in NULL to skip the search.
     * @param int $format The desired format, as configured with one ore more of the APC_ITER_* constants.
     * @param int $chunk_size The chunk size. Must be a value greater than 0. The default value is 100.
     * @param int $list The type to list. Either pass in APC_LIST_ACTIVE  or APC_LIST_INACTIVE.
     */
    public function __construct($cache, $search = null, $format = APC_ITER_ALL, $chunk_size = 100, $list = APC_LIST_ACTIVE) {}

    /**
     * Rewinds back the iterator to the first element
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.rewind.php
     */
    public function rewind() {}

    /**
     * Checks if the current iterator position is valid
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.valid.php
     * @return bool Returns TRUE if the current iterator position is valid, otherwise FALSE.
     */
    public function valid() {}

    /**
     * Gets the current item from the APCIterator stack
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.current.php
     * @return mixed|false Returns the current item on success, or FALSE if no more items or exist, or on failure.
     */
    public function current() {}

    /**
     * Gets the current iterator key
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.key.php
     * @return string|int|false Returns the key on success, or FALSE upon failure.
     */
    public function key() {}

    /**
     * Moves the iterator pointer to the next element
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.next.php
     * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function next() {}

    /**
     * Gets the total number of cache hits
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.gettotalhits.php
     * @return int|false The number of hits on success, or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function getTotalHits() {}

    /**
     * Gets the total cache size
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.gettotalsize.php
     * @return int|bool The total cache size.
     */
    public function getTotalSize() {}

    /**
     * Get the total count
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apciterator.gettotalcount.php
     * @return int|bool The total count.
     */
    public function getTotalCount() {}
}

/**
 * Stubs for APCu 5.0.0
 */

/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_LIST_ACTIVE', 1);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_LIST_DELETED', 2);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_TYPE', 1);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_KEY', 2);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_FILENAME', 4);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_DEVICE', 8);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_INODE', 16);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_VALUE', 32);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_MD5', 64);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_NUM_HITS', 128);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_MTIME', 256);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_CTIME', 512);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_DTIME', 1024);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_ATIME', 2048);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_REFCOUNT', 4096);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_MEM_SIZE', 8192);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_TTL', 16384);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_NONE', 0);
/**
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcu.constants.php
 */
define('APC_ITER_ALL', -1);

/**
 * Clears the APCu cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-clear-cache.php
 *
 * @return bool Returns TRUE always.
 */
function apcu_clear_cache() {}

/**
 * Retrieves APCu Shared Memory Allocation information
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-sma-info.php
 * @param bool $limited When set to FALSE (default) apcu_sma_info() will
 * return a detailed information about each segment.
 *
 * @return array|false Array of Shared Memory Allocation data; FALSE on failure.
 */
function apcu_sma_info($limited = false) {}

/**
 * Cache a variable in the data store
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-store.php
 * @param string|string[] $key String: Store the variable using this name. Keys are cache-unique,
 * so storing a second value with the same key will overwrite the original value.
 * Array: Names in key, variables in value.
 * @param mixed $var [optional] The variable to store
 * @param int $ttl [optional]  Time To Live; store var in the cache for ttl seconds. After the ttl has passed,
 * the stored variable will be expunged from the cache (on the next request). If no ttl is supplied
 * (or if the ttl is 0), the value will persist until it is removed from the cache manually,
 * or otherwise fails to exist in the cache (clear, restart, etc.).
 * @return bool|array Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure | array with error keys.
 */
function apcu_store($key, $var, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * Fetch a stored variable from the cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-fetch.php
 * @param string|string[] $key The key used to store the value (with apcu_store()).
 * If an array is passed then each element is fetched and returned.
 * @param bool|null &$success Set to TRUE in success and FALSE in failure.
 * @return mixed|false The stored variable or array of variables on success; FALSE on failure.
 */
function apcu_fetch($key, &$success = null) {}

/**
 * Removes a stored variable from the cache
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-delete.php
 * @param string|string[]|APCUIterator $key The key used to store the value (with apcu_store()).
 * @return bool|string[] Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure. For array of keys returns list of failed keys.
 */
function apcu_delete($key) {}

/**
 * Caches a variable in the data store, only if it's not already stored
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-add.php
 * @param string|array $key Store the variable using this name. Keys are cache-unique,
 * so attempting to use apcu_add() to store data with a key that already exists will not
 * overwrite the existing data, and will instead return FALSE. (This is the only difference
 * between apcu_add() and apcu_store().)
 * Array: Names in key, variables in value.
 * @param mixed $var The variable to store
 * @param int $ttl Time To Live; store var in the cache for ttl seconds. After the ttl has passed,
 * the stored variable will be expunged from the cache (on the next request). If no ttl is supplied
 * (or if the ttl is 0), the value will persist until it is removed from the cache manually,
 * or otherwise fails to exist in the cache (clear, restart, etc.).
 * @return bool|array Returns TRUE if something has effectively been added into the cache, FALSE otherwise.
 * Second syntax returns array with error keys.
 */
function apcu_add($key, $var, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * Checks if APCu key exists
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-exists.php
 * @param string|string[] $keys A string, or an array of strings, that contain keys.
 * @return bool|string[] Returns TRUE if the key exists, otherwise FALSE
 * Or if an array was passed to keys, then an array is returned that
 * contains all existing keys, or an empty array if none exist.
 */
function apcu_exists($keys) {}

/**
 * Increase a stored number
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-inc.php
 * @param string $key The key of the value being increased.
 * @param int $step The step, or value to increase.
 * @param int $ttl Time To Live; store var in the cache for ttl seconds. After the ttl has passed,
 * the stored variable will be expunged from the cache (on the next request). If no ttl is supplied
 * (or if the ttl is 0), the value will persist until it is removed from the cache manually,
 * or otherwise fails to exist in the cache (clear, restart, etc.).
 * @param bool|null &$success Optionally pass the success or fail boolean value to this referenced variable.
 * @return int|false Returns the current value of key's value on success, or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apcu_inc($key, $step = 1, &$success = null, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * Decrease a stored number
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-dec.php
 * @param string $key The key of the value being decreased.
 * @param int $step The step, or value to decrease.
 * @param int $ttl Time To Live; store var in the cache for ttl seconds. After the ttl has passed,
 * the stored variable will be expunged from the cache (on the next request). If no ttl is supplied
 * (or if the ttl is 0), the value will persist until it is removed from the cache manually,
 * or otherwise fails to exist in the cache (clear, restart, etc.).
 * @param bool|null &$success Optionally pass the success or fail boolean value to this referenced variable.
 * @return int|false Returns the current value of key's value on success, or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apcu_dec($key, $step = 1, &$success = null, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * Updates an old value with a new value
 *
 * apcu_cas() updates an already existing integer value if the old parameter matches the currently stored value
 * with the value of the new parameter.
 *
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-cas.php
 * @param string $key The key of the value being updated.
 * @param int $old The old value (the value currently stored).
 * @param int $new The new value to update to.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function apcu_cas($key, $old, $new) {}

/**
 * Atomically fetch or generate a cache entry
 *
 * <p>Atomically attempts to find key in the cache, if it cannot be found generator is called,
 * passing key as the only argument. The return value of the call is then cached with the optionally
 * specified ttl, and returned.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>Note: When control enters <i>apcu_entry()</i> the lock for the cache is acquired exclusively, it is released when
 * control leaves apcu_entry(): In effect, this turns the body of generator into a critical section,
 * disallowing two processes from executing the same code paths concurrently.
 * In addition, it prohibits the concurrent execution of any other APCu functions,
 * since they will acquire the same lock.
 * </p>
 *
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-entry.php
 *
 * @param string $key Identity of cache entry
 * @param callable $generator A callable that accepts key as the only argument and returns the value to cache.
 * <p>Warning
 * The only APCu function that can be called safely by generator is apcu_entry().</p>
 * @param int $ttl [optional] Time To Live; store var in the cache for ttl seconds.
 * After the ttl has passed, the stored variable will be expunged from the cache (on the next request).
 * If no ttl is supplied (or if the ttl is 0), the value will persist until it is removed from the cache manually,
 * or otherwise fails to exist in the cache (clear, restart, etc.).
 * @return mixed Returns the cached value
 * @since APCu 5.1.0
 */
function apcu_entry($key, callable $generator, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * Retrieves cached information from APCu's data store
 *
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-cache-info.php
 *
 * @param bool $limited If limited is TRUE, the return value will exclude the individual list of cache entries.
 * This is useful when trying to optimize calls for statistics gathering.
 * @return array|false Array of cached data (and meta-data) or FALSE on failure
 */
function apcu_cache_info($limited = false) {}

/**
 * Whether APCu is usable in the current environment
 *
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.apcu-enabled.php
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function apcu_enabled() {}

/**
 * @param string $key
 * @return array|null
 */
function apcu_key_info($key) {}

/**
 * The APCUIterator class
 *
 * The APCUIterator class makes it easier to iterate over large APCu caches.
 * This is helpful as it allows iterating over large caches in steps, while grabbing a defined number
 * of entries per lock instance, so it frees the cache locks for other activities rather than hold up
 * the entire cache to grab 100 (the default) entries. Also, using regular expression matching is more
 * efficient as it's been moved to the C level.
 *
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/class.apcuiterator.php
 * @since APCu 5.0.0
 */
class APCUIterator implements Iterator
{
    /**
     * Constructs an APCUIterator iterator object
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcuiterator.construct.php
     * @param string|string[]|null $search A PCRE regular expression that matches against APCu key names,
     * either as a string for a single regular expression, or as an array of regular expressions.
     * Or, optionally pass in NULL to skip the search.
     * @param int $format The desired format, as configured with one ore more of the APC_ITER_* constants.
     * @param int $chunk_size The chunk size. Must be a value greater than 0. The default value is 100.
     * @param int $list The type to list. Either pass in APC_LIST_ACTIVE  or APC_LIST_DELETED.
     */
    public function __construct($search = null, $format = APC_ITER_ALL, $chunk_size = 100, $list = APC_LIST_ACTIVE) {}

    /**
     * Rewinds back the iterator to the first element
     * @link https://php.net/manual/en/apcuiterator.rewind.php
     */
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¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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