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<?php
/**
* This file is part of the ramsey/uuid library
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Ben Ramsey <ben@benramsey.com>
* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
* @link https://benramsey.com/projects/ramsey-uuid/ Documentation
* @link https://packagist.org/packages/ramsey/uuid Packagist
* @link https://github.com/ramsey/uuid GitHub
*/
namespace Ramsey\Uuid;
use DateTime;
use Exception;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Converter\NumberConverterInterface;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Codec\CodecInterface;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\InvalidUuidStringException;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsatisfiedDependencyException;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Exception\UnsupportedOperationException;
use ReturnTypeWillChange;
/**
* Represents a universally unique identifier (UUID), according to RFC 4122.
*
* This class provides immutable UUID objects (the Uuid class) and the static
* methods `uuid1()`, `uuid3()`, `uuid4()`, and `uuid5()` for generating version
* 1, 3, 4, and 5 UUIDs as specified in RFC 4122.
*
* If all you want is a unique ID, you should probably call `uuid1()` or `uuid4()`.
* Note that `uuid1()` may compromise privacy since it creates a UUID containing
* the computer’s network address. `uuid4()` creates a random UUID.
*
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122
* @link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier
* @link http://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html
* @link http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/UUID.html
*/
class Uuid implements UuidInterface
{
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is a fully-qualified domain name.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_DNS = '6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is a URL.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_URL = '6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is an ISO OID.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_OID = '6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* When this namespace is specified, the name string is an X.500 DN in DER or a text output format.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C
*/
const NAMESPACE_X500 = '6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8';
/**
* The nil UUID is special form of UUID that is specified to have all 128 bits set to zero.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.7
*/
const NIL = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000';
/**
* Reserved for NCS compatibility.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_NCS = 0;
/**
* Specifies the UUID layout given in RFC 4122.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RFC_4122 = 2;
/**
* Reserved for Microsoft compatibility.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_MICROSOFT = 6;
/**
* Reserved for future definition.
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.1
*/
const RESERVED_FUTURE = 7;
/**
* Regular expression pattern for matching a valid UUID of any variant.
*/
const VALID_PATTERN = '^[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{12}$';
/**
* Version 1 (time-based) UUID object constant identifier
*/
const UUID_TYPE_TIME = 1;
/**
* Version 2 (identifier-based) UUID object constant identifier
*/
const UUID_TYPE_IDENTIFIER = 2;
/**
* Version 3 (name-based and hashed with MD5) UUID object constant identifier
*/
const UUID_TYPE_HASH_MD5 = 3;
/**
* Version 4 (random) UUID object constant identifier
*/
const UUID_TYPE_RANDOM = 4;
/**
* Version 5 (name-based and hashed with SHA1) UUID object constant identifier
*/
const UUID_TYPE_HASH_SHA1 = 5;
/**
* The factory to use when creating UUIDs.
* @var UuidFactoryInterface
*/
private static $factory = null;
/**
* The codec to use when encoding or decoding UUID strings.
* @var CodecInterface
*/
protected $codec;
/**
* The fields that make up this UUID.
*
* This is initialized to the nil value.
*
* @var array
* @see UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()
*/
protected $fields = [
'time_low' => '00000000',
'time_mid' => '0000',
'time_hi_and_version' => '0000',
'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => '00',
'clock_seq_low' => '00',
'node' => '000000000000',
];
/**
* The number converter to use for converting hex values to/from integers.
* @var NumberConverterInterface
*/
protected $converter;
/**
* Creates a universally unique identifier (UUID) from an array of fields.
*
* Unless you're making advanced use of this library to generate identifiers
* that deviate from RFC 4122, you probably do not want to instantiate a
* UUID directly. Use the static methods, instead:
*
* ```
* use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;
*
* $timeBasedUuid = Uuid::uuid1();
* $namespaceMd5Uuid = Uuid::uuid3(Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL, 'http://php.net/');
* $randomUuid = Uuid::uuid4();
* $namespaceSha1Uuid = Uuid::uuid5(Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL, 'http://php.net/');
* ```
*
* @param array $fields An array of fields from which to construct a UUID;
* see {@see \Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface::getFieldsHex()} for array structure.
* @param NumberConverterInterface $converter The number converter to use
* for converting hex values to/from integers.
* @param CodecInterface $codec The codec to use when encoding or decoding
* UUID strings.
*/
public function __construct(
array $fields,
NumberConverterInterface $converter,
CodecInterface $codec
) {
$this->fields = $fields;
$this->codec = $codec;
$this->converter = $converter;
}
/**
* Converts this UUID object to a string when the object is used in any
* string context.
*
* @return string
* @link http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.tostring
*/
public function __toString()
{
return $this->toString();
}
/**
* Converts this UUID object to a string when the object is serialized
* with `json_encode()`
*
* @return string
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.jsonserializable.php
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function jsonSerialize()
{
return $this->toString();
}
/**
* Converts this UUID object to a string when the object is serialized
* with `serialize()`
*
* @return string
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.serializable.php
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function serialize()
{
return $this->toString();
}
/**
* @return array{string: string}
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function __serialize()
{
return ['string' => $this->toString()];
}
/**
* Re-constructs the object from its serialized form.
*
* @param string $serialized
* @link http://php.net/manual/en/class.serializable.php
* @throws InvalidUuidStringException
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function unserialize($serialized)
{
$uuid = self::fromString($serialized);
$this->codec = $uuid->codec;
$this->converter = $uuid->converter;
$this->fields = $uuid->fields;
}
/**
* @param array{string: string} $serialized
* @return void
* @throws InvalidUuidStringException
*/
#[ReturnTypeWillChange]
public function __unserialize(array $serialized)
{
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
if (!isset($serialized['string'])) {
throw new InvalidUuidStringException();
}
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
$this->unserialize($serialized['string']);
}
public function compareTo(UuidInterface $other)
{
if ($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex() < $other->getMostSignificantBitsHex()) {
return -1;
}
if ($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex() > $other->getMostSignificantBitsHex()) {
return 1;
}
if ($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex() < $other->getLeastSignificantBitsHex()) {
return -1;
}
if ($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex() > $other->getLeastSignificantBitsHex()) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
public function equals($other)
{
if (!$other instanceof UuidInterface) {
return false;
}
return $this->compareTo($other) == 0;
}
public function getBytes()
{
return $this->codec->encodeBinary($this);
}
/**
* Returns the high field of the clock sequence multiplexed with the variant
* (bits 65-72 of the UUID).
*
* @return int Unsigned 8-bit integer value of clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
*/
public function getClockSeqHiAndReserved()
{
return hexdec($this->getClockSeqHiAndReservedHex());
}
public function getClockSeqHiAndReservedHex()
{
return $this->fields['clock_seq_hi_and_reserved'];
}
/**
* Returns the low field of the clock sequence (bits 73-80 of the UUID).
*
* @return int Unsigned 8-bit integer value of clock_seq_low
*/
public function getClockSeqLow()
{
return hexdec($this->getClockSeqLowHex());
}
public function getClockSeqLowHex()
{
return $this->fields['clock_seq_low'];
}
/**
* Returns the clock sequence value associated with this UUID.
*
* For UUID version 1, the clock sequence is used to help avoid
* duplicates that could arise when the clock is set backwards in time
* or if the node ID changes.
*
* For UUID version 3 or 5, the clock sequence is a 14-bit value
* constructed from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
*
* For UUID version 4, clock sequence is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated 14-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
*
* @return int Unsigned 14-bit integer value of clock sequence
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.5
*/
public function getClockSequence()
{
return ($this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved() & 0x3f) << 8 | $this->getClockSeqLow();
}
public function getClockSequenceHex()
{
return sprintf('%04x', $this->getClockSequence());
}
public function getNumberConverter()
{
return $this->converter;
}
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function getDateTime()
{
if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
}
$unixTimeNanoseconds = $this->getTimestamp() - 0x01b21dd213814000;
$unixTime = ($unixTimeNanoseconds - $unixTimeNanoseconds % 1e7) / 1e7;
return new DateTime("@{$unixTime}");
}
/**
* Returns an array of the fields of this UUID, with keys named according
* to the RFC 4122 names for the fields.
*
* * **time_low**: The low field of the timestamp, an unsigned 32-bit integer
* * **time_mid**: The middle field of the timestamp, an unsigned 16-bit integer
* * **time_hi_and_version**: The high field of the timestamp multiplexed with
* the version number, an unsigned 16-bit integer
* * **clock_seq_hi_and_reserved**: The high field of the clock sequence
* multiplexed with the variant, an unsigned 8-bit integer
* * **clock_seq_low**: The low field of the clock sequence, an unsigned
* 8-bit integer
* * **node**: The spatially unique node identifier, an unsigned 48-bit
* integer
*
* @return array The UUID fields represented as integer values
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.2
*/
public function getFields()
{
return [
'time_low' => $this->getTimeLow(),
'time_mid' => $this->getTimeMid(),
'time_hi_and_version' => $this->getTimeHiAndVersion(),
'clock_seq_hi_and_reserved' => $this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved(),
'clock_seq_low' => $this->getClockSeqLow(),
'node' => $this->getNode(),
];
}
public function getFieldsHex()
{
return $this->fields;
}
public function getHex()
{
return str_replace('-', '', $this->toString());
}
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function getInteger()
{
return $this->converter->fromHex($this->getHex());
}
/**
* Returns the least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value.
*
* @return mixed Converted representation of the unsigned 64-bit integer value
* @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber` is not present
*/
public function getLeastSignificantBits()
{
return $this->converter->fromHex($this->getLeastSignificantBitsHex());
}
public function getLeastSignificantBitsHex()
{
return sprintf(
'%02s%02s%012s',
$this->fields['clock_seq_hi_and_reserved'],
$this->fields['clock_seq_low'],
$this->fields['node']
);
}
/**
* Returns the most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value.
*
* @return mixed Converted representation of the unsigned 64-bit integer value
* @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber` is not present
*/
public function getMostSignificantBits()
{
return $this->converter->fromHex($this->getMostSignificantBitsHex());
}
public function getMostSignificantBitsHex()
{
return sprintf(
'%08s%04s%04s',
$this->fields['time_low'],
$this->fields['time_mid'],
$this->fields['time_hi_and_version']
);
}
/**
* Returns the node value associated with this UUID
*
* For UUID version 1, the node field consists of an IEEE 802 MAC
* address, usually the host address. For systems with multiple IEEE
* 802 addresses, any available one can be used. The lowest addressed
* octet (octet number 10) contains the global/local bit and the
* unicast/multicast bit, and is the first octet of the address
* transmitted on an 802.3 LAN.
*
* For systems with no IEEE address, a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated value may be used; see RFC 4122, Section 4.5. The
* multicast bit must be set in such addresses, in order that they
* will never conflict with addresses obtained from network cards.
*
* For UUID version 3 or 5, the node field is a 48-bit value constructed
* from a name as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.3.
*
* For UUID version 4, the node field is a randomly or pseudo-randomly
* generated 48-bit value as described in RFC 4122, Section 4.4.
*
* @return int Unsigned 48-bit integer value of node
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.6
*/
public function getNode()
{
return hexdec($this->getNodeHex());
}
public function getNodeHex()
{
return $this->fields['node'];
}
/**
* Returns the high field of the timestamp multiplexed with the version
* number (bits 49-64 of the UUID).
*
* @return int Unsigned 16-bit integer value of time_hi_and_version
*/
public function getTimeHiAndVersion()
{
return hexdec($this->getTimeHiAndVersionHex());
}
public function getTimeHiAndVersionHex()
{
return $this->fields['time_hi_and_version'];
}
/**
* Returns the low field of the timestamp (the first 32 bits of the UUID).
*
* @return int Unsigned 32-bit integer value of time_low
*/
public function getTimeLow()
{
return hexdec($this->getTimeLowHex());
}
public function getTimeLowHex()
{
return $this->fields['time_low'];
}
/**
* Returns the middle field of the timestamp (bits 33-48 of the UUID).
*
* @return int Unsigned 16-bit integer value of time_mid
*/
public function getTimeMid()
{
return hexdec($this->getTimeMidHex());
}
public function getTimeMidHex()
{
return $this->fields['time_mid'];
}
/**
* Returns the timestamp value associated with this UUID.
*
* The 60 bit timestamp value is constructed from the time_low,
* time_mid, and time_hi fields of this UUID. The resulting
* timestamp is measured in 100-nanosecond units since midnight,
* October 15, 1582 UTC.
*
* The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
* has version type 1. If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then
* this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
*
* @return int Unsigned 60-bit integer value of the timestamp
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.1.4
*/
public function getTimestamp()
{
if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
}
return hexdec($this->getTimestampHex());
}
/**
* @inheritdoc
*/
public function getTimestampHex()
{
if ($this->getVersion() != 1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Not a time-based UUID');
}
return sprintf(
'%03x%04s%08s',
($this->getTimeHiAndVersion() & 0x0fff),
$this->fields['time_mid'],
$this->fields['time_low']
);
}
public function getUrn()
{
return 'urn:uuid:' . $this->toString();
}
public function getVariant()
{
$clockSeq = $this->getClockSeqHiAndReserved();
if (0 === ($clockSeq & 0x80)) {
return self::RESERVED_NCS;
}
if (0 === ($clockSeq & 0x40)) {
return self::RFC_4122;
}
if (0 === ($clockSeq & 0x20)) {
return self::RESERVED_MICROSOFT;
}
return self::RESERVED_FUTURE;
}
public function getVersion()
{
if ($this->getVariant() == self::RFC_4122) {
return (int) (($this->getTimeHiAndVersion() >> 12) & 0x0f);
}
return null;
}
public function toString()
{
return $this->codec->encode($this);
}
/**
* Returns the currently set factory used to create UUIDs.
*
* @return UuidFactoryInterface
*/
public static function getFactory()
{
if (!self::$factory) {
self::$factory = new UuidFactory();
}
return self::$factory;
}
/**
* Sets the factory used to create UUIDs.
*
* @param UuidFactoryInterface $factory
*/
public static function setFactory(UuidFactoryInterface $factory)
{
self::$factory = $factory;
}
/**
* Creates a UUID from a byte string.
*
* @param string $bytes
* @return UuidInterface
* @throws InvalidUuidStringException
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public static function fromBytes($bytes)
{
return self::getFactory()->fromBytes($bytes);
}
/**
* Creates a UUID from the string standard representation.
*
* @param string $name A string that specifies a UUID
* @return UuidInterface
* @throws InvalidUuidStringException
*/
public static function fromString($name)
{
return self::getFactory()->fromString($name);
}
/**
* Creates a UUID from a 128-bit integer string.
*
* @param string $integer String representation of 128-bit integer
* @return UuidInterface
* @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber` is not present
* @throws InvalidUuidStringException
*/
public static function fromInteger($integer)
{
return self::getFactory()->fromInteger($integer);
}
/**
* Check if a string is a valid UUID.
*
* @param string $uuid The string UUID to test
* @return boolean
*/
public static function isValid($uuid)
{
$uuid = str_replace(['urn:', 'uuid:', 'URN:', 'UUID:', '{', '}'], '', $uuid);
if ($uuid == self::NIL) {
return true;
}
if (!preg_match('/' . self::VALID_PATTERN . '/D', $uuid)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Generate a version 1 UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time.
*
* @param int|string $node A 48-bit number representing the hardware address
* This number may be represented as an integer or a hexadecimal string.
* @param int $clockSeq A 14-bit number used to help avoid duplicates that
* could arise when the clock is set backwards in time or if the node ID
* changes.
* @return UuidInterface
* @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if called on a 32-bit system and
* `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber` is not present
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws Exception if it was not possible to gather sufficient entropy
*/
public static function uuid1($node = null, $clockSeq = null)
{
return self::getFactory()->uuid1($node, $clockSeq);
}
/**
* Generate a version 3 UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace identifier
* (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
*
* @param string|UuidInterface $ns The UUID namespace in which to create the named UUID
* @param string $name The name to create a UUID for
* @return UuidInterface
* @throws InvalidUuidStringException
*/
public static function uuid3($ns, $name)
{
return self::getFactory()->uuid3($ns, $name);
}
/**
* Generate a version 4 (random) UUID.
*
* @return UuidInterface
* @throws UnsatisfiedDependencyException if `Moontoast\Math\BigNumber` is not present
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static function uuid4()
{
return self::getFactory()->uuid4();
}
/**
* Generate a version 5 UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace
* identifier (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).
*
* @param string|UuidInterface $ns The UUID namespace in which to create the named UUID
* @param string $name The name to create a UUID for
* @return UuidInterface
* @throws InvalidUuidStringException
*/
public static function uuid5($ns, $name)
{
return self::getFactory()->uuid5($ns, $name);
}
}