Current File : /var/www/pediatribu/wp-content/plugins/seo-by-rank-math/vendor/cmb2/cmb2/includes/CMB2_Field.php
<?php
/**
 * CMB2 field objects
 *
 * @since  1.1.0
 *
 * @category  WordPress_Plugin
 * @package   CMB2
 * @author    CMB2 team
 * @license   GPL-2.0+
 * @link      https://cmb2.io
 *
 * @method string _id()
 * @method string type()
 * @method mixed fields()
 */
class CMB2_Field extends CMB2_Base {

	/**
	 * The object properties name.
	 *
	 * @var   string
	 * @since 2.2.3
	 */
	protected $properties_name = 'args';

	/**
	 * Field arguments
	 *
	 * @var   mixed
	 * @since 1.1.0
	 */
	public $args = array();

	/**
	 * Field group object or false (if no group)
	 *
	 * @var   mixed
	 * @since 1.1.0
	 */
	public $group = false;

	/**
	 * Field meta value
	 *
	 * @var   mixed
	 * @since 1.1.0
	 */
	public $value = null;

	/**
	 * Field meta value
	 *
	 * @var   mixed
	 * @since 1.1.0
	 */
	public $escaped_value = null;

	/**
	 * Grouped Field's current numeric index during the save process
	 *
	 * @var   mixed
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 */
	public $index = 0;

	/**
	 * Array of field options
	 *
	 * @var   array
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 */
	protected $field_options = array();

	/**
	 * Array of provided field text strings
	 *
	 * @var   array
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 */
	protected $strings;

	/**
	 * The field's render context. In most cases, 'edit', but can be 'display'.
	 *
	 * @var   string
	 * @since 2.2.2
	 */
	public $render_context = 'edit';

	/**
	 * All CMB2_Field callable field arguments.
	 * Can be used to determine if a field argument is callable.
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	public static $callable_fields = array(
		'default_cb',
		'classes_cb',
		'options_cb',
		'text_cb',
		'label_cb',
		'render_row_cb',
		'display_cb',
		'before_group',
		'before_group_row',
		'before_row',
		'before',
		'before_field',
		'after_field',
		'after',
		'after_row',
		'after_group_row',
		'after_group',
	);

	/**
	 * Represents a unique hash representing this field.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.4
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $hash_id = '';

	/**
	 * Constructs our field object
	 *
	 * @since 1.1.0
	 * @param array $args Field arguments.
	 */
	public function __construct( $args ) {

		if ( ! empty( $args['group_field'] ) ) {
			$this->group       = $args['group_field'];
			$this->object_id   = $this->group->object_id;
			$this->object_type = $this->group->object_type;
			$this->cmb_id      = $this->group->cmb_id;
		} else {
			$this->object_id   = isset( $args['object_id'] ) && '_' !== $args['object_id'] ? $args['object_id'] : 0;
			$this->object_type = isset( $args['object_type'] ) ? $args['object_type'] : 'post';

			if ( isset( $args['cmb_id'] ) ) {
				$this->cmb_id = $args['cmb_id'];
			}
		}

		$this->args = $this->_set_field_defaults( $args['field_args'] );

		if ( $this->object_id ) {
			$this->value = $this->get_data();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Non-existent methods fallback to checking for field arguments of the same name
	 *
	 * @since  1.1.0
	 * @param  string $name     Method name.
	 * @param  array  $arguments Array of passed-in arguments.
	 * @return mixed             Value of field argument
	 */
	public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
		if ( 'string' === $name ) {
			return call_user_func_array( array( $this, 'get_string' ), $arguments );
		}

		$key = isset( $arguments[0] ) ? $arguments[0] : '';
		return $this->args( $name, $key );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the field id
	 *
	 * @since  1.1.0
	 * @param  boolean $raw Whether to retrieve pre-modidifed id.
	 * @return string       Field id
	 */
	public function id( $raw = false ) {
		$id = $raw ? '_id' : 'id';
		return $this->args( $id );
	}

	/**
	 * Get a field argument
	 *
	 * @since  1.1.0
	 * @param  string $key  Argument to check.
	 * @param  string $_key Sub argument to check.
	 * @return mixed        Argument value or false if non-existent
	 */
	public function args( $key = '', $_key = '' ) {
		$arg = $this->_data( 'args', $key );

		if ( in_array( $key, array( 'default', 'default_cb' ), true ) ) {

			$arg = $this->get_default();

		} elseif ( $_key ) {

			$arg = isset( $arg[ $_key ] ) ? $arg[ $_key ] : false;
		}

		return $arg;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve a portion of a field property
	 *
	 * @since  1.1.0
	 * @param  string $var Field property to check.
	 * @param  string $key Field property array key to check.
	 * @return mixed        Queried property value or false
	 */
	public function _data( $var, $key = '' ) {
		$vars = $this->{$var};
		if ( $key ) {
			return array_key_exists( $key, $vars ) ? $vars[ $key ] : false;
		}
		return $vars;
	}

	/**
	 * Get Field's value
	 *
	 * @since  1.1.0
	 * @param  string $key If value is an array, is used to get array key->value.
	 * @return mixed       Field value or false if non-existent
	 */
	public function value( $key = '' ) {
		return $this->_data( 'value', $key );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves metadata/option data
	 *
	 * @since  1.0.1
	 * @param  string $field_id Meta key/Option array key.
	 * @param  array  $args     Override arguments.
	 * @return mixed            Meta/Option value
	 */
	public function get_data( $field_id = '', $args = array() ) {
		if ( $field_id ) {
			$args['field_id'] = $field_id;
		} elseif ( $this->group ) {
			$args['field_id'] = $this->group->id();
		}

		$a = $this->data_args( $args );

		/**
		 * Filter whether to override getting of meta value.
		 * Returning a non 'cmb2_field_no_override_val' value
		 * will effectively short-circuit the value retrieval.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param mixed $value     The value get_metadata() should
		 *                         return - a single metadata value,
		 *                         or an array of values.
		 *
		 * @param int   $object_id Object ID.
		 *
		 * @param array $args {
		 *     An array of arguments for retrieving data
		 *
		 *     @type string $type     The current object type
		 *     @type int    $id       The current object ID
		 *     @type string $field_id The ID of the field being requested
		 *     @type bool   $repeat   Whether current field is repeatable
		 *     @type bool   $single   Whether current field is a single database row
		 * }
		 *
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field This field object
		 */
		$data = apply_filters( 'cmb2_override_meta_value', 'cmb2_field_no_override_val', $this->object_id, $a, $this );

		/**
		 * Filter and parameters are documented for 'cmb2_override_meta_value' filter (above).
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook, $field_id, refers to the current
		 * field id paramater. Returning a non 'cmb2_field_no_override_val' value
		 * will effectively short-circuit the value retrieval.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 */
		$data = apply_filters( "cmb2_override_{$a['field_id']}_meta_value", $data, $this->object_id, $a, $this );

		// If no override, get value normally.
		if ( 'cmb2_field_no_override_val' === $data ) {
			$data = 'options-page' === $a['type']
				? cmb2_options( $a['id'] )->get( $a['field_id'] )
				: get_metadata( $a['type'], $a['id'], $a['field_id'], ( $a['single'] || $a['repeat'] ) );
		}

		if ( $this->group ) {

			$data = is_array( $data ) && isset( $data[ $this->group->index ][ $this->args( '_id' ) ] )
				? $data[ $this->group->index ][ $this->args( '_id' ) ]
				: false;
		}

		return $data;
	}

	/**
	 * Updates metadata/option data.
	 *
	 * @since  1.0.1
	 * @param  mixed $new_value Value to update data with.
	 * @param  bool  $single    Whether data is an array (add_metadata).
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	public function update_data( $new_value, $single = true ) {
		$a = $this->data_args( array(
			'single' => $single,
		) );

		$a['value'] = $a['repeat'] ? array_values( $new_value ) : $new_value;

		/**
		 * Filter whether to override saving of meta value.
		 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param null|bool $check  Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
		 *
		 * @param array $args {
		 *     Array of data about current field including:
		 *
		 *     @type string $value    The value to set
		 *     @type string $type     The current object type
		 *     @type int    $id       The current object ID
		 *     @type string $field_id The ID of the field being updated
		 *     @type bool   $repeat   Whether current field is repeatable
		 *     @type bool   $single   Whether current field is a single database row
		 * }
		 *
		 * @param array $field_args All field arguments
		 *
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field This field object
		 */
		$override = apply_filters( 'cmb2_override_meta_save', null, $a, $this->args(), $this );

		/**
		 * Filter and parameters are documented for 'cmb2_override_meta_save' filter (above).
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook, $a['field_id'], refers to the current
		 * field id paramater. Returning a non-null value
		 * will effectively short-circuit the function.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 */
		$override = apply_filters( "cmb2_override_{$a['field_id']}_meta_save", $override, $a, $this->args(), $this );

		// If override, return that.
		if ( null !== $override ) {
			return $override;
		}

		// Options page handling (or temp data store).
		if ( 'options-page' === $a['type'] || empty( $a['id'] ) ) {
			return cmb2_options( $a['id'] )->update( $a['field_id'], $a['value'], false, $a['single'] );
		}

		// Add metadata if not single.
		if ( ! $a['single'] ) {
			return add_metadata( $a['type'], $a['id'], $a['field_id'], $a['value'], false );
		}

		// Delete meta if we have an empty array.
		if ( is_array( $a['value'] ) && empty( $a['value'] ) ) {
			return delete_metadata( $a['type'], $a['id'], $a['field_id'], $this->value );
		}

		// Update metadata.
		return update_metadata( $a['type'], $a['id'], $a['field_id'], $a['value'] );
	}

	/**
	 * Removes/updates metadata/option data.
	 *
	 * @since  1.0.1
	 * @param  string $old Old value.
	 * @return mixed
	 */
	public function remove_data( $old = '' ) {
		$a = $this->data_args( array(
			'old' => $old,
		) );

		/**
		 * Filter whether to override removing of meta value.
		 * Returning a non-null value will effectively short-circuit the function.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
		 * @param array $args       Array of data about current field including:
		 *                              'type'     : Current object type
		 *                              'id'       : Current object ID
		 *                              'field_id' : Current Field ID
		 *                              'repeat'   : Whether current field is repeatable
		 *                              'single'   : Whether to save as a
		 *                                           single meta value
		 * @param array $field_args All field arguments
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field This field object
		 */
		$override = apply_filters( 'cmb2_override_meta_remove', null, $a, $this->args(), $this );

		/**
		 * Filter whether to override removing of meta value.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook, $a['field_id'], refers to the current
		 * field id paramater. Returning a non-null value
		 * will effectively short-circuit the function.
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
		 * @param array $args       Array of data about current field including:
		 *                              'type'     : Current object type
		 *                              'id'       : Current object ID
		 *                              'field_id' : Current Field ID
		 *                              'repeat'   : Whether current field is repeatable
		 *                              'single'   : Whether to save as a
		 *                                           single meta value
		 * @param array $field_args All field arguments
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field This field object
		 */
		$override = apply_filters( "cmb2_override_{$a['field_id']}_meta_remove", $override, $a, $this->args(), $this );

		// If no override, remove as usual.
		if ( null !== $override ) {
			return $override;
		} // End if.
		// Option page handling.
		elseif ( 'options-page' === $a['type'] || empty( $a['id'] ) ) {
			return cmb2_options( $a['id'] )->remove( $a['field_id'] );
		}

		// Remove metadata.
		return delete_metadata( $a['type'], $a['id'], $a['field_id'], $old );
	}

	/**
	 * Data variables for get/set data methods
	 *
	 * @since  1.1.0
	 * @param  array $args Override arguments.
	 * @return array       Updated arguments
	 */
	public function data_args( $args = array() ) {
		$args = wp_parse_args( $args, array(
			'type'     => $this->object_type,
			'id'       => $this->object_id,
			'field_id' => $this->id( true ),
			'repeat'   => $this->args( 'repeatable' ),
			'single'   => ! $this->args( 'multiple' ),
		) );
		return $args;
	}

	/**
	 * Checks if field has a registered sanitization callback
	 *
	 * @since  1.0.1
	 * @param  mixed $meta_value Meta value.
	 * @return mixed             Possibly sanitized meta value
	 */
	public function sanitization_cb( $meta_value ) {

		if ( $this->args( 'repeatable' ) && is_array( $meta_value ) ) {
			// Remove empties.
			$meta_value = array_filter( $meta_value );
		}

		// Check if the field has a registered validation callback.
		$cb = $this->maybe_callback( 'sanitization_cb' );
		if ( false === $cb ) {
			// If requesting NO validation, return meta value.
			return $meta_value;
		} elseif ( $cb ) {
			// Ok, callback is good, let's run it.
			return call_user_func( $cb, $meta_value, $this->args(), $this );
		}

		$sanitizer = new CMB2_Sanitize( $this, $meta_value );
		$field_type = $this->type();

		/**
		 * Filter the value before it is saved.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $field_type, refers to the field type.
		 *
		 * Passing a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit saving
		 * the field value, saving the passed value instead.
		 *
		 * @param bool|mixed $override_value Sanitization/Validation override value to return.
		 *                                   Default: null. false to skip it.
		 * @param mixed      $value      The value to be saved to this field.
		 * @param int        $object_id  The ID of the object where the value will be saved
		 * @param array      $field_args The current field's arguments
		 * @param object     $sanitizer  This `CMB2_Sanitize` object
		 */
		$override_value = apply_filters( "cmb2_sanitize_{$field_type}", null, $sanitizer->value, $this->object_id, $this->args(), $sanitizer );

		if ( null !== $override_value ) {
			return $override_value;
		}

		// Sanitization via 'CMB2_Sanitize'.
		return $sanitizer->{$field_type}();
	}

	/**
	 * Process $_POST data to save this field's value
	 *
	 * @since  2.0.3
	 * @param  array $data_to_save $_POST data to check.
	 * @return array|int|bool                Result of save, false on failure
	 */
	public function save_field_from_data( array $data_to_save ) {
		$this->data_to_save = $data_to_save;

		$meta_value = isset( $this->data_to_save[ $this->id( true ) ] )
			? $this->data_to_save[ $this->id( true ) ]
			: null;

		return $this->save_field( $meta_value );
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitize/store a value to this field
	 *
	 * @since  2.0.0
	 * @param  array $meta_value Desired value to sanitize/store.
	 * @return array|int|bool              Result of save. false on failure
	 */
	public function save_field( $meta_value ) {

		$updated   = false;
		$action    = '';
		$new_value = $this->sanitization_cb( $meta_value );

		if ( ! $this->args( 'save_field' ) ) {

			// Nothing to see here.
			$action = 'disabled';

		} elseif ( $this->args( 'multiple' ) && ! $this->args( 'repeatable' ) && ! $this->group ) {

			$this->remove_data();
			$count = 0;

			if ( ! empty( $new_value ) ) {
				foreach ( $new_value as $add_new ) {
					if ( $this->update_data( $add_new, false ) ) {
						$count++;
					}
				}
			}

			$updated = $count ? $count : false;
			$action  = 'repeatable';

		} elseif ( ! CMB2_Utils::isempty( $new_value ) && $new_value !== $this->get_data() ) {
			$updated = $this->update_data( $new_value );
			$action  = 'updated';
		} elseif ( CMB2_Utils::isempty( $new_value ) ) {
			$updated = $this->remove_data();
			$action  = 'removed';
		}

		if ( $updated ) {
			$this->value = $this->get_data();
			$this->escaped_value = null;
		}

		$field_id = $this->id( true );

		/**
		 * Hooks after save field action.
		 *
		 * @since 2.2.0
		 *
		 * @param string            $field_id the current field id paramater.
		 * @param bool              $updated  Whether the metadata update action occurred.
		 * @param string            $action   Action performed. Could be "repeatable", "updated", or "removed".
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field    This field object
		 */
		do_action( 'cmb2_save_field', $field_id, $updated, $action, $this );

		/**
		 * Hooks after save field action.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook, $field_id, refers to the
		 * current field id paramater.
		 *
		 * @since 2.2.0
		 *
		 * @param bool              $updated Whether the metadata update action occurred.
		 * @param string            $action  Action performed. Could be "repeatable", "updated", or "removed".
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field   This field object
		 */
		do_action( "cmb2_save_field_{$field_id}", $updated, $action, $this );

		return $updated;
	}

	/**
	 * Determine if current type is exempt from escaping
	 *
	 * @since  1.1.0
	 * @return bool  True if exempt
	 */
	public function escaping_exception() {
		// These types cannot be escaped.
		return in_array( $this->type(), array(
			'file_list',
			'multicheck',
			'text_datetime_timestamp_timezone',
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Determine if current type cannot be repeatable
	 *
	 * @since  1.1.0
	 * @param  string $type Field type to check.
	 * @return bool         True if type cannot be repeatable
	 */
	public function repeatable_exception( $type ) {
		// These types cannot be repeatable.
		$internal_fields = array(
			// Use file_list instead.
			'file'                             => 1,
			'radio'                            => 1,
			'title'                            => 1,
			'wysiwyg'                          => 1,
			'checkbox'                         => 1,
			'radio_inline'                     => 1,
			'taxonomy_radio'                   => 1,
			'taxonomy_radio_inline'            => 1,
			'taxonomy_radio_hierarchical'      => 1,
			'taxonomy_select'                  => 1,
			'taxonomy_select_hierarchical'     => 1,
			'taxonomy_multicheck'              => 1,
			'taxonomy_multicheck_inline'       => 1,
			'taxonomy_multicheck_hierarchical' => 1,
		);

		/**
		 * Filter field types that are non-repeatable.
		 *
		 * Note that this does *not* allow overriding the default non-repeatable types.
		 *
		 * @since 2.1.1
		 *
		 * @param array $fields Array of fields designated as non-repeatable. Note that the field names are *keys*,
		 *                      and not values. The value can be anything, because it is meaningless. Example:
		 *                      array( 'my_custom_field' => 1 )
		 */
		$all_fields = array_merge( apply_filters( 'cmb2_non_repeatable_fields', array() ), $internal_fields );
		return isset( $all_fields[ $type ] );
	}

	/**
	 * Determine if current type has its own defaults field-arguments method.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.6
	 * @param  string $type Field type to check.
	 * @return bool         True if has own method.
	 */
	public function has_args_method( $type ) {

		// These types have their own arguments parser.
		$type_methods = array(
			'group'   => 'set_field_defaults_group',
			'wysiwyg' => 'set_field_defaults_wysiwyg',
		);

		if ( isset( $type_methods[ $type ] ) ) {
			return $type_methods[ $type ];
		}

		$all_or_nothing_types = array_flip( apply_filters( 'cmb2_all_or_nothing_types', array(
			'select',
			'radio',
			'radio_inline',
			'taxonomy_select',
			'taxonomy_select_hierarchical',
			'taxonomy_radio',
			'taxonomy_radio_inline',
			'taxonomy_radio_hierarchical',
		), $this ) );

		if ( isset( $all_or_nothing_types[ $type ] ) ) {
			return 'set_field_defaults_all_or_nothing_types';
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Escape the value before output. Defaults to 'esc_attr()'
	 *
	 * @since  1.0.1
	 * @param  callable|string $func       Escaping function (if not esc_attr()).
	 * @param  mixed           $meta_value Meta value.
	 * @return mixed                Final value.
	 */
	public function escaped_value( $func = 'esc_attr', $meta_value = '' ) {

		if ( null !== $this->escaped_value ) {
			return $this->escaped_value;
		}

		$meta_value = $meta_value ? $meta_value : $this->value();

		// Check if the field has a registered escaping callback.
		if ( $cb = $this->maybe_callback( 'escape_cb' ) ) {
			// Ok, callback is good, let's run it.
			return call_user_func( $cb, $meta_value, $this->args(), $this );
		}

		$field_type = $this->type();

		/**
		 * Filter the value for escaping before it is ouput.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $field_type, refers to the field type.
		 *
		 * Passing a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit the built-in
		 * escaping for this field.
		 *
		 * @param bool|mixed $override_value Escaping override value to return.
		 *                                   Default: null. false to skip it.
		 * @param mixed      $meta_value The value to be output.
		 * @param array      $field_args The current field's arguments.
		 * @param object     $field      This `CMB2_Field` object.
		 */
		$esc = apply_filters( "cmb2_types_esc_{$field_type}", null, $meta_value, $this->args(), $this );
		if ( null !== $esc ) {
			return $esc;
		}

		if ( false === $cb || $this->escaping_exception() ) {
			// If requesting NO escaping, return meta value.
			return $this->val_or_default( $meta_value );
		}

		// escaping function passed in?
		$func       = $func ? $func : 'esc_attr';
		$meta_value = $this->val_or_default( $meta_value );

		if ( is_array( $meta_value ) ) {
			foreach ( $meta_value as $key => $value ) {
				$meta_value[ $key ] = call_user_func( $func, $value );
			}
		} else {
			$meta_value = call_user_func( $func, $meta_value );
		}

		$this->escaped_value = $meta_value;
		return $this->escaped_value;
	}

	/**
	 * Return non-empty value or field default if value IS empty
	 *
	 * @since  2.0.0
	 * @param  mixed $meta_value Field value.
	 * @return mixed             Field value, or default value
	 */
	public function val_or_default( $meta_value ) {
		return ! CMB2_Utils::isempty( $meta_value ) ? $meta_value : $this->get_default();
	}

	/**
	 * Offset a time value based on timezone
	 *
	 * @since  1.0.0
	 * @return string Offset time string
	 */
	public function field_timezone_offset() {
		return CMB2_Utils::timezone_offset( $this->field_timezone() );
	}

	/**
	 * Return timezone string
	 *
	 * @since  1.0.0
	 * @return string Timezone string
	 */
	public function field_timezone() {
		$value = '';

		// Is timezone arg set?
		if ( $this->args( 'timezone' ) ) {
			$value = $this->args( 'timezone' );
		} // End if.
		// Is there another meta key with a timezone stored as its value we should use?
		elseif ( $this->args( 'timezone_meta_key' ) ) {
			$value = $this->get_data( $this->args( 'timezone_meta_key' ) );
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Format the timestamp field value based on the field date/time format arg
	 *
	 * @since  2.0.0
	 * @param  int    $meta_value Timestamp.
	 * @param  string $format     Either date_format or time_format.
	 * @return string             Formatted date
	 */
	public function format_timestamp( $meta_value, $format = 'date_format' ) {
		return date( stripslashes( $this->args( $format ) ), $meta_value );
	}

	/**
	 * Return a formatted timestamp for a field
	 *
	 * @since  2.0.0
	 * @param  string     $format     Either date_format or time_format.
	 * @param  string|int $meta_value Optional meta value to check.
	 * @return string             Formatted date
	 */
	public function get_timestamp_format( $format = 'date_format', $meta_value = 0 ) {
		$meta_value = $meta_value ? $meta_value : $this->escaped_value();
		if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
			$meta_value = $this->get_default();
		}

		$meta_value = CMB2_Utils::make_valid_time_stamp( $meta_value );
		if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		return is_array( $meta_value )
			? array_map( array( $this, 'format_timestamp' ), $meta_value, $format )
			: $this->format_timestamp( $meta_value, $format );
	}

	/**
	 * Get timestamp from text date
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.0
	 * @param  string $value Date value.
	 * @return mixed         Unix timestamp representing the date.
	 */
	public function get_timestamp_from_value( $value ) {
		$timestamp = CMB2_Utils::get_timestamp_from_value( $value, $this->args( 'date_format' ) );
		if ( empty( $timestamp ) && CMB2_Utils::is_valid_date( $value ) ) {
			$timestamp = CMB2_Utils::make_valid_time_stamp( $value );
		}

		return $timestamp;
	}

	/**
	 * Get field render callback and Render the field row
	 *
	 * @since 1.0.0
	 */
	public function render_field() {
		$this->render_context = 'edit';

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'render_row_cb' );

		// For chaining.
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Default field render callback
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.1
	 */
	public function render_field_callback() {

		// If field is requesting to not be shown on the front-end.
		if ( ! is_admin() && ! $this->args( 'on_front' ) ) {
			return;
		}

		// If field is requesting to be conditionally shown.
		if ( ! $this->should_show() ) {
			return;
		}

		$field_type = $this->type();

		/**
		 * Hook before field row begins.
		 *
		 * @param CMB2_Field $field The current field object.
		 */
		do_action( 'cmb2_before_field_row', $this );

		/**
		 * Hook before field row begins.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $field_type, refers to the field type.
		 *
		 * @param CMB2_Field $field The current field object.
		 */
		do_action( "cmb2_before_{$field_type}_field_row", $this );

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'before_row' );

		printf( "<div class=\"cmb-row %s\" data-fieldtype=\"%s\">\n", $this->row_classes(), $field_type );

		if ( ! $this->args( 'show_names' ) ) {
			echo "\n\t<div class=\"cmb-td\">\n";

			$this->peform_param_callback( 'label_cb' );

		} else {

			if ( $this->get_param_callback_result( 'label_cb' ) ) {
				echo '<div class="cmb-th">', $this->peform_param_callback( 'label_cb' ), '</div>';
			}

			echo "\n\t<div class=\"cmb-td\">\n";
		}

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'before' );

		$types = new CMB2_Types( $this );
		$types->render();

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'after' );

		echo "\n\t</div>\n</div>";

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'after_row' );

		/**
		 * Hook after field row ends.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $field_type, refers to the field type.
		 *
		 * @param CMB2_Field $field The current field object.
		 */
		do_action( "cmb2_after_{$field_type}_field_row", $this );

		/**
		 * Hook after field row ends.
		 *
		 * @param CMB2_Field $field The current field object.
		 */
		do_action( 'cmb2_after_field_row', $this );

		// For chaining.
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * The default label_cb callback (if not a title field)
	 *
	 * @since  2.1.1
	 * @return string Label html markup.
	 */
	public function label() {
		if ( ! $this->args( 'name' ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		$style = ! $this->args( 'show_names' ) ? ' style="display:none;"' : '';

		return sprintf( "\n" . '<label%1$s for="%2$s">%3$s</label>' . "\n", $style, $this->id(), $this->args( 'name' ) );
	}

	/**
	 * Defines the classes for the current CMB2 field row
	 *
	 * @since  2.0.0
	 * @return string Space concatenated list of classes
	 */
	public function row_classes() {

		$classes = array();

		/**
		 * By default, 'text_url' and 'text' fields get table-like styling
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param array $field_types The types of fields which should get the 'table-layout' class
		 */
		$repeat_table_rows_types = apply_filters( 'cmb2_repeat_table_row_types', array(
			'text_url',
			'text',
		) );

		$conditional_classes = array(
			'cmb-type-' . str_replace( '_', '-', sanitize_html_class( $this->type() ) ) => true,
			'cmb2-id-' . str_replace( '_', '-', sanitize_html_class( $this->id() ) )    => true,
			'cmb-repeat'             => $this->args( 'repeatable' ),
			'cmb-repeat-group-field' => $this->group,
			'cmb-inline'             => $this->args( 'inline' ),
			'table-layout'           => 'edit' === $this->render_context && in_array( $this->type(), $repeat_table_rows_types ),
		);

		foreach ( $conditional_classes as $class => $condition ) {
			if ( $condition ) {
				$classes[] = $class;
			}
		}

		if ( $added_classes = $this->args( 'classes' ) ) {
			$added_classes = is_array( $added_classes ) ? implode( ' ', $added_classes ) : (string) $added_classes;
		} elseif ( $added_classes = $this->get_param_callback_result( 'classes_cb' ) ) {
			$added_classes = is_array( $added_classes ) ? implode( ' ', $added_classes ) : (string) $added_classes;
		}

		if ( $added_classes ) {
			$classes[] = esc_attr( $added_classes );
		}

		/**
		 * Globally filter row classes
		 *
		 * @since 2.0.0
		 *
		 * @param string            $classes Space-separated list of row classes
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field   This field object
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'cmb2_row_classes', implode( ' ', $classes ), $this );
	}

	/**
	 * Get field display callback and render the display value in the column.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.2
	 */
	public function render_column() {
		$this->render_context = 'display';

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'display_cb' );

		// For chaining.
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * The method to fetch the value for this field for the REST API.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 */
	public function get_rest_value() {
		$field_type = $this->type();
		$field_id   = $this->id( true );

		if ( $cb = $this->maybe_callback( 'rest_value_cb' ) ) {
			add_filter( "cmb2_get_rest_value_for_{$field_id}", $cb, 99 );
		}

		$value = $this->get_data();

		/**
		 * Filter the value before it is sent to the REST request.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 *
		 * @param mixed      $value The value from CMB2_Field::get_data()
		 * @param CMB2_Field $field This field object.
		 */
		$value = apply_filters( 'cmb2_get_rest_value', $value, $this );

		/**
		 * Filter the value before it is sent to the REST request.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $field_type, refers to the field type.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 *
		 * @param mixed      $value The value from CMB2_Field::get_data()
		 * @param CMB2_Field $field This field object.
		 */
		$value = apply_filters( "cmb2_get_rest_value_{$field_type}", $value, $this );

		/**
		 * Filter the value before it is sent to the REST request.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $field_id, refers to the field id.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 *
		 * @param mixed      $value The value from CMB2_Field::get_data()
		 * @param CMB2_Field $field This field object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( "cmb2_get_rest_value_for_{$field_id}", $value, $this );
	}

	/**
	 * Get a field object for a supporting field. (e.g. file field)
	 *
	 * @since  2.7.0
	 *
	 * @return CMB2_Field|bool Supporting field object, if supported.
	 */
	public function get_supporting_field() {
		$suffix = $this->args( 'has_supporting_data' );
		if ( empty( $suffix ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $this->get_field_clone( array(
			'id' => $this->_id( '', false ) . $suffix,
			'sanitization_cb' => false,
		) );
	}

	/**
	 * Default callback to outputs field value in a display format.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.2
	 */
	public function display_value_callback() {
		// If field is requesting to be conditionally shown.
		if ( ! $this->should_show() ) {
			return;
		}

		$display = new CMB2_Field_Display( $this );
		$field_type = $this->type();

		/**
		 * A filter to bypass the default display.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $field_type, refers to the field type.
		 *
		 * Passing a non-null value to the filter will short-circuit the default display.
		 *
		 * @param bool|mixed         $pre_output Default null value.
		 * @param CMB2_Field         $field      This field object.
		 * @param CMB2_Field_Display $display    The `CMB2_Field_Display` object.
		 */
		$pre_output = apply_filters( "cmb2_pre_field_display_{$field_type}", null, $this, $display );

		if ( null !== $pre_output ) {
			echo $pre_output;
			return;
		}

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'before_display_wrap' );

		printf( "<div class=\"cmb-column %s\" data-fieldtype=\"%s\">\n", $this->row_classes(), $field_type );

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'before_display' );

		CMB2_Field_Display::get( $this )->display();

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'after_display' );

		echo "\n</div>";

		$this->peform_param_callback( 'after_display_wrap' );

		// For chaining.
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces a hash key - {#} - with the repeatable index
	 *
	 * @since  1.2.0
	 * @param  string $value Value to update.
	 * @return string        Updated value
	 */
	public function replace_hash( $value ) {
		// Replace hash with 1 based count.
		return str_replace( '{#}', ( $this->index + 1 ), $value );
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve text parameter from field's text array (if it has one), or use fallback text
	 * For back-compatibility, falls back to checking the options array.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.2
	 * @param  string $text_key Key in field's text array.
	 * @param  string $fallback Fallback text.
	 * @return string            Text
	 */
	public function get_string( $text_key, $fallback ) {
		// If null, populate with our field strings values.
		if ( null === $this->strings ) {
			$this->strings = (array) $this->args['text'];

			if ( is_callable( $this->args['text_cb'] ) ) {
				$strings = call_user_func( $this->args['text_cb'], $this );

				if ( $strings && is_array( $strings ) ) {
					$this->strings += $strings;
				}
			}
		}

		// If we have that string value, send it back.
		if ( isset( $this->strings[ $text_key ] ) ) {
			return $this->strings[ $text_key ];
		}

		// Check options for back-compat.
		$string = $this->options( $text_key );

		return $string ? $string : $fallback;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve options args.
	 *
	 * @since  2.0.0
	 * @param  string $key Specific option to retrieve.
	 * @return array|mixed Array of options or specific option.
	 */
	public function options( $key = '' ) {
		if ( empty( $this->field_options ) ) {
			$this->set_options();
		}

		if ( $key ) {
			return array_key_exists( $key, $this->field_options ) ? $this->field_options[ $key ] : false;
		}

		return $this->field_options;
	}

	/**
	 * Generates/sets options args. Calls options_cb if it exists.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.5
	 *
	 * @return array Array of options
	 */
	public function set_options() {
		$this->field_options = (array) $this->args['options'];

		if ( is_callable( $this->args['options_cb'] ) ) {
			$options = call_user_func( $this->args['options_cb'], $this );

			if ( $options && is_array( $options ) ) {
				$this->field_options = $options + $this->field_options;
			}
		}

		return $this->field_options;
	}

	/**
	 * Store JS dependencies as part of the field args.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 * @param array $dependencies Dependies to register for this field.
	 */
	public function add_js_dependencies( $dependencies = array() ) {
		foreach ( (array) $dependencies as $dependency ) {
			$this->args['js_dependencies'][ $dependency ] = $dependency;
		}

		CMB2_JS::add_dependencies( $dependencies );
	}

	/**
	 * Send field data to JS.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.0
	 */
	public function register_js_data() {
		if ( $this->group ) {
			CMB2_JS::add_field_data( $this->group );
		}

		return CMB2_JS::add_field_data( $this );
	}

	/**
	 * Get an array of some of the field data to be used in the Javascript.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.4
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function js_data() {
		return array(
			'label'     => $this->args( 'name' ),
			'id'        => $this->id( true ),
			'type'      => $this->type(),
			'hash'      => $this->hash_id(),
			'box'       => $this->cmb_id,
			'id_attr'   => $this->id(),
			'name_attr' => $this->args( '_name' ),
			'default'   => $this->get_default(),
			'group'     => $this->group_id(),
			'index'     => $this->group ? $this->group->index : null,
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a unique hash representing this field.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.4
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function hash_id() {
		if ( '' === $this->hash_id ) {
			$this->hash_id = CMB2_Utils::generate_hash( $this->cmb_id . '||' . $this->id() );
		}

		return $this->hash_id;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the id of the group field if this field is part of a group.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.4
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function group_id() {
		return $this->group ? $this->group->id( true ) : '';
	}

	/**
	 * Get CMB2_Field default value, either from default param or default_cb param.
	 *
	 * @since  0.2.2
	 *
	 * @return mixed  Default field value
	 */
	public function get_default() {
		$default = $this->args['default'];

		if ( null !== $default ) {
			return apply_filters( 'cmb2_default_filter', $default, $this );
		}

		$param = is_callable( $this->args['default_cb'] ) ? 'default_cb' : 'default';
		$default = $this->args['default'] = $this->get_param_callback_result( $param );

		// Allow a filter override of the default value.
		return apply_filters( 'cmb2_default_filter', $this->args['default'], $this );
	}

	/**
	 * Fills in empty field parameters with defaults
	 *
	 * @since 1.1.0
	 *
	 * @param  array $args Field config array.
	 * @return array        Modified field config array.
	 */
	public function _set_field_defaults( $args ) {
		$defaults = $this->get_default_field_args( $args );

		/**
		 * Filter the CMB2 Field defaults.
		 *
		 * @since 2.6.0
		 * @param array             $defaults Metabox field config array defaults.
		 * @param string            $id       Field id for the current field to allow for selective filtering.
		 * @param string            $type     Field type for the current field to allow for selective filtering.
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field    This field object.
		 */
		$defaults = apply_filters( 'cmb2_field_defaults', $defaults, $args['id'], $args['type'], $this );

		// Set up blank or default values for empty ones.
		$args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

		/**
		 * Filtering the CMB2 Field arguments once merged with the defaults, but before further processing.
		 *
		 * @since 2.6.0
		 * @param array             $args  Metabox field config array defaults.
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field This field object.
		 */
		$args = apply_filters( 'cmb2_field_arguments_raw', $args, $this );

		/*
		 * Deprecated usage:
		 *
		 * 'std' -- use 'default' (no longer works)
		 * 'row_classes' -- use 'class', or 'class_cb'
		 * 'default' -- as callback (use default_cb)
		 */
		$args = $this->convert_deprecated_params( $args );

		$args['repeatable'] = $args['repeatable'] && ! $this->repeatable_exception( $args['type'] );
		$args['inline']     = $args['inline'] || false !== stripos( $args['type'], '_inline' );
		$args['_id']        = $args['id'];
		$args['_name']      = $args['id'];

		if ( $method = $this->has_args_method( $args['type'] ) ) {
			$args = $this->{$method}( $args );
		}

		if ( $this->group ) {
			$args = $this->set_group_sub_field_defaults( $args );
		}

		$with_supporting = array(
			// CMB2_Sanitize::_save_file_id_value()/CMB2_Sanitize::_get_group_file_value_array().
			'file' => '_id',
			// See CMB2_Sanitize::_save_utc_value().
			'text_datetime_timestamp_timezone' => '_utc',
		);

		$args['has_supporting_data'] = isset( $with_supporting[ $args['type'] ] )
			? $with_supporting[ $args['type'] ]
			: false;

		// Repeatable fields require jQuery sortable library.
		if ( ! empty( $args['repeatable'] ) ) {
			CMB2_JS::add_dependencies( 'jquery-ui-sortable' );
		}

		/**
		 * Filter the CMB2 Field arguments after processing.
		 *
		 * @since 2.6.0
		 * @param array             $args  Metabox field config array after processing.
		 * @param CMB2_Field object $field This field object.
		 */
		return apply_filters( 'cmb2_field_arguments', $args, $this );
	}

	/**
	 * Sets default arguments for the group field types.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.6
	 *
	 * @param  array $args Field config array.
	 * @return array        Modified field config array.
	 */
	protected function set_field_defaults_group( $args ) {
		$args['options'] = wp_parse_args( $args['options'], array(
			'add_button'     => esc_html__( 'Add Group', 'cmb2' ),
			'remove_button'  => esc_html__( 'Remove Group', 'cmb2' ),
			'remove_confirm' => '',
		) );

		return $args;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets default arguments for the wysiwyg field types.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.6
	 *
	 * @param  array $args Field config array.
	 * @return array        Modified field config array.
	 */
	protected function set_field_defaults_wysiwyg( $args ) {
		$args['id'] = strtolower( str_ireplace( '-', '_', $args['id'] ) );
		$args['options']['textarea_name'] = $args['_name'];

		return $args;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets default arguments for the all-or-nothing field types.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.6
	 *
	 * @param  array $args Field config array.
	 * @return array        Modified field config array.
	 */
	protected function set_field_defaults_all_or_nothing_types( $args ) {
		$args['show_option_none'] = isset( $args['show_option_none'] ) ? $args['show_option_none'] : null;
		$args['show_option_none'] = true === $args['show_option_none'] ? esc_html__( 'None', 'cmb2' ) : $args['show_option_none'];

		if ( null === $args['show_option_none'] ) {
			$off_by_default = in_array( $args['type'], array( 'select', 'radio', 'radio_inline' ), true );
			$args['show_option_none'] = $off_by_default ? false : esc_html__( 'None', 'cmb2' );
		}

		return $args;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets default arguments for group sub-fields.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.6
	 *
	 * @param  array $args Field config array.
	 * @return array        Modified field config array.
	 */
	protected function set_group_sub_field_defaults( $args ) {
		$args['id']    = $this->group->args( 'id' ) . '_' . $this->group->index . '_' . $args['id'];
		$args['_name'] = $this->group->args( 'id' ) . '[' . $this->group->index . '][' . $args['_name'] . ']';

		return $args;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the default arguments for all fields.
	 *
	 * @since 2.2.6
	 *
	 * @param  array $args Field config array.
	 * @return array        Field defaults.
	 */
	protected function get_default_field_args( $args ) {
		$type = isset( $args['type'] ) ? $args['type'] : '';

		return array(
			'type'              => $type,
			'name'              => '',
			'desc'              => '',
			'before'            => '',
			'after'             => '',
			'options'           => array(),
			'options_cb'        => '',
			'text'              => array(),
			'text_cb'           => '',
			'attributes'        => array(),
			'protocols'         => null,
			'default'           => null,
			'default_cb'        => '',
			'classes'           => null,
			'classes_cb'        => '',
			'select_all_button' => true,
			'multiple'          => false,
			'repeatable'        => 'group' === $type,
			'inline'            => false,
			'on_front'          => true,
			'show_names'        => true,
			'save_field'        => true, // Will not save if false.
			'date_format'       => 'm\/d\/Y',
			'time_format'       => 'h:i A',
			'description'       => isset( $args['desc'] ) ? $args['desc'] : '',
			'preview_size'      => 'file' === $type ? array( 350, 350 ) : array( 50, 50 ),
			'render_row_cb'     => array( $this, 'render_field_callback' ),
			'display_cb'        => array( $this, 'display_value_callback' ),
			'label_cb'          => 'title' !== $type ? array( $this, 'label' ) : '',
			'column'            => false,
			'js_dependencies'   => array(),
			'show_in_rest'      => null,
			'char_counter'      => false,
			'char_max'          => false,
			'char_max_enforce'  => false,
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Get default field arguments specific to this CMB2 object.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.0
	 * @param  array      $field_args  Metabox field config array.
	 * @param  CMB2_Field $field_group (optional) CMB2_Field object (group parent).
	 * @return array                   Array of field arguments.
	 */
	protected function get_default_args( $field_args, $field_group = null ) {
		$args = parent::get_default_args( array(), $this->group );

		if ( isset( $field_args['field_args'] ) ) {
			$args = wp_parse_args( $field_args, $args );
		} else {
			$args['field_args'] = wp_parse_args( $field_args, $this->args );
		}

		return $args;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a cloned version of this field object, but with
	 * modified/overridden field arguments.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.2
	 * @param  array $field_args Array of field arguments, or entire array of
	 *                           arguments for CMB2_Field.
	 *
	 * @return CMB2_Field         The new CMB2_Field instance.
	 */
	public function get_field_clone( $field_args ) {
		return $this->get_new_field( $field_args );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the CMB2 instance this field is registered to.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.2
	 *
	 * @return CMB2|WP_Error If new CMB2_Field is called without cmb_id arg, returns error.
	 */
	public function get_cmb() {
		if ( ! $this->cmb_id ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'no_cmb_id', esc_html__( 'Sorry, this field does not have a cmb_id specified.', 'cmb2' ) );
		}

		return cmb2_get_metabox( $this->cmb_id, $this->object_id, $this->object_type );
	}

	/**
	 * Converts deprecated field parameters to the current/proper parameter, and throws a deprecation notice.
	 *
	 * @since  2.2.3
	 * @param  array $args Metabox field config array.
	 * @return array       Modified field config array.
	 */
	protected function convert_deprecated_params( $args ) {

		if ( isset( $args['row_classes'] ) ) {

			// We'll let this one be.
			// $this->deprecated_param( __CLASS__ . '::__construct()', '2.2.3', self::DEPRECATED_PARAM, 'row_classes', 'classes' );
			// row_classes param could be a callback. This is definitely deprecated.
			if ( is_callable( $args['row_classes'] ) ) {

				$this->deprecated_param( __CLASS__ . '::__construct()', '2.2.3', self::DEPRECATED_CB_PARAM, 'row_classes', 'classes_cb' );

				$args['classes_cb'] = $args['row_classes'];
				$args['classes'] = null;
			} else {

				$args['classes'] = $args['row_classes'];
			}

			unset( $args['row_classes'] );
		}

		// default param can be passed a callback as well.
		if ( is_callable( $args['default'] ) ) {

			$this->deprecated_param( __CLASS__ . '::__construct()', '2.2.3', self::DEPRECATED_CB_PARAM, 'default', 'default_cb' );

			$args['default_cb'] = $args['default'];
			$args['default'] = null;
		}

		// options param can be passed a callback as well.
		if ( is_callable( $args['options'] ) ) {

			$this->deprecated_param( __CLASS__ . '::__construct()', '2.2.3', self::DEPRECATED_CB_PARAM, 'options', 'options_cb' );

			$args['options_cb'] = $args['options'];
			$args['options'] = array();
		}

		return $args;
	}

}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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