Current File : /var/www/html/maausk/libraries/classes/Table.php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace PhpMyAdmin;

use PhpMyAdmin\ConfigStorage\Features\DisplayFeature;
use PhpMyAdmin\ConfigStorage\Features\RelationFeature;
use PhpMyAdmin\ConfigStorage\Features\UiPreferencesFeature;
use PhpMyAdmin\ConfigStorage\Relation;
use PhpMyAdmin\Html\Generator;
use PhpMyAdmin\Html\MySQLDocumentation;
use PhpMyAdmin\Plugins\Export\ExportSql;
use PhpMyAdmin\Query\Compatibility;
use PhpMyAdmin\Query\Generator as QueryGenerator;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Components\Expression;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Components\OptionsArray;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Context;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Parser;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Statements\AlterStatement;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Statements\CreateStatement;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Statements\DropStatement;
use PhpMyAdmin\SqlParser\Utils\Table as TableUtils;
use Stringable;

use function __;
use function array_key_exists;
use function array_keys;
use function array_map;
use function array_merge;
use function count;
use function end;
use function explode;
use function htmlspecialchars;
use function implode;
use function in_array;
use function is_array;
use function is_string;
use function json_decode;
use function json_encode;
use function mb_stripos;
use function mb_strlen;
use function mb_substr;
use function preg_match;
use function preg_replace;
use function rtrim;
use function sprintf;
use function str_contains;
use function str_replace;
use function stripos;
use function strlen;
use function strtolower;
use function strtoupper;
use function substr;
use function substr_compare;
use function trigger_error;
use function trim;

use const E_USER_WARNING;

/**
 * Handles everything related to tables
 *
 * @todo make use of Message and Error
 */
class Table implements Stringable
{
    /**
     * UI preferences properties
     */
    public const PROP_SORTED_COLUMN = 'sorted_col';
    public const PROP_COLUMN_ORDER = 'col_order';
    public const PROP_COLUMN_VISIB = 'col_visib';

    /** @var string  engine (innodb, myisam, bdb, ...) */
    public $engine = '';

    /** @var string  type (view, base table, system view) */
    public $type = '';

    /** @var array UI preferences */
    public $uiprefs = [];

    /** @var array errors occurred */
    public $errors = [];

    /** @var array messages */
    public $messages = [];

    /** @var string  table name */
    protected $name = '';

    /** @var string  database name */
    protected $dbName = '';

    /** @var DatabaseInterface */
    protected $dbi;

    /** @var Relation */
    private $relation;

    /**
     * @param string                 $tableName table name
     * @param string                 $dbName    database name
     * @param DatabaseInterface|null $dbi       database interface for the table
     */
    public function __construct($tableName, $dbName, ?DatabaseInterface $dbi = null)
    {
        if (empty($dbi)) {
            $dbi = $GLOBALS['dbi'];
        }

        $this->dbi = $dbi;
        $this->name = $tableName;
        $this->dbName = $dbName;
        $this->relation = new Relation($this->dbi);
    }

    /**
     * returns table name
     *
     * @see Table::getName()
     */
    public function __toString(): string
    {
        return $this->getName();
    }

    /**
     * Table getter
     *
     * @param string                 $tableName table name
     * @param string                 $dbName    database name
     * @param DatabaseInterface|null $dbi       database interface for the table
     *
     * @return Table
     */
    public static function get($tableName, $dbName, ?DatabaseInterface $dbi = null)
    {
        return new Table($tableName, $dbName, $dbi);
    }

    /**
     * return the last error
     *
     * @return string the last error
     */
    public function getLastError()
    {
        return end($this->errors);
    }

    /**
     * return the last message
     *
     * @return string the last message
     */
    public function getLastMessage()
    {
        return end($this->messages);
    }

    /**
     * returns table name
     *
     * @param bool $backquoted whether to quote name with backticks ``
     *
     * @return string  table name
     */
    public function getName($backquoted = false)
    {
        if ($backquoted) {
            return Util::backquote($this->name);
        }

        return $this->name;
    }

    /**
     * returns database name for this table
     *
     * @param bool $backquoted whether to quote name with backticks ``
     *
     * @return string  database name for this table
     */
    public function getDbName($backquoted = false)
    {
        if ($backquoted) {
            return Util::backquote($this->dbName);
        }

        return $this->dbName;
    }

    /**
     * returns full name for table, including database name
     *
     * @param bool $backquoted whether to quote name with backticks ``
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getFullName($backquoted = false)
    {
        return $this->getDbName($backquoted) . '.'
        . $this->getName($backquoted);
    }

    /**
     * Checks the storage engine used to create table
     *
     * @param array|string $engine Checks the table engine against an
     *                             array of engine strings or a single string, should be uppercase
     */
    public function isEngine($engine): bool
    {
        $tableStorageEngine = $this->getStorageEngine();

        if (is_array($engine)) {
            foreach ($engine as $e) {
                if ($e == $tableStorageEngine) {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return false;
        }

        return $tableStorageEngine == $engine;
    }

    /**
     * returns whether the table is actually a view
     */
    public function isView(): bool
    {
        $db = $this->dbName;
        $table = $this->name;
        if (empty($db) || empty($table)) {
            return false;
        }

        // use cached data or load information with SHOW command
        if (
            $this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent([$db, $table]) != null
            || $GLOBALS['cfg']['Server']['DisableIS']
        ) {
            $type = $this->getStatusInfo('TABLE_TYPE');

            return $type === 'VIEW' || $type === 'SYSTEM VIEW';
        }

        // information_schema tables are 'SYSTEM VIEW's
        if ($db === 'information_schema') {
            return true;
        }

        // query information_schema
        $result = $this->dbi->fetchResult(
            'SELECT TABLE_NAME'
            . ' FROM information_schema.VIEWS'
            . ' WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = \'' . $this->dbi->escapeString((string) $db) . '\''
            . ' AND TABLE_NAME = \'' . $this->dbi->escapeString((string) $table) . '\''
        );

        return (bool) $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether the table is actually an updatable view
     */
    public function isUpdatableView(): bool
    {
        if (empty($this->dbName) || empty($this->name)) {
            return false;
        }

        $result = $this->dbi->fetchResult(
            'SELECT TABLE_NAME'
            . ' FROM information_schema.VIEWS'
            . ' WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = \'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName) . '\''
            . ' AND TABLE_NAME = \'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name) . '\''
            . ' AND IS_UPDATABLE = \'YES\''
        );

        return (bool) $result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if this is a merge table
     *
     * If the ENGINE of the table is MERGE or MRG_MYISAM (alias),
     * this is a merge table.
     */
    public function isMerge(): bool
    {
        return $this->isEngine(['MERGE', 'MRG_MYISAM']);
    }

    /**
     * Returns full table status info, or specific if $info provided
     * this info is collected from information_schema
     *
     * @param string $info         specific information to be fetched
     * @param bool   $forceRead    read new rather than serving from cache
     * @param bool   $disableError if true, disables error message
     *
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @todo DatabaseInterface::getTablesFull needs to be merged
     * somehow into this class or at least better documented
     */
    public function getStatusInfo(
        $info = null,
        $forceRead = false,
        $disableError = false
    ) {
        $db = $this->dbName;
        $table = $this->name;

        if (! empty($_SESSION['is_multi_query'])) {
            $disableError = true;
        }

        $cachedResult = $this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent([$db, $table]);

        // sometimes there is only one entry (ExactRows) so
        // we have to get the table's details
        if ($cachedResult === null || $forceRead || count($cachedResult) === 1) {
            $this->dbi->getTablesFull($db, $table);
            $cachedResult = $this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent([$db, $table]);
        }

        if ($cachedResult === null) {
            // happens when we enter the table creation dialog
            // or when we really did not get any status info, for example
            // when $table === 'TABLE_NAMES' after the user tried SHOW TABLES
            return '';
        }

        if ($info === null) {
            return $cachedResult;
        }

        // array_key_exists allows for null values
        if (! array_key_exists($info, $cachedResult)) {
            if (! $disableError) {
                trigger_error(
                    __('Unknown table status:') . ' ' . $info,
                    E_USER_WARNING
                );
            }

            return false;
        }

        return $this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent([$db, $table, $info]);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Table storage Engine for current table.
     *
     * @return string                 Return storage engine info if it is set for
     *                                the selected table else return blank.
     */
    public function getStorageEngine(): string
    {
        $tableStorageEngine = $this->getStatusInfo('ENGINE', false, true);
        if ($tableStorageEngine === false) {
            return '';
        }

        return strtoupper((string) $tableStorageEngine);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the comments for current table.
     *
     * @return string Return comment info if it is set for the selected table or return blank.
     */
    public function getComment()
    {
        $tableComment = $this->getStatusInfo('TABLE_COMMENT', false, true);
        if ($tableComment === false) {
            return '';
        }

        return $tableComment;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the collation for current table.
     *
     * @return string Return blank if collation is empty else return the collation info from table info.
     */
    public function getCollation()
    {
        $tableCollation = $this->getStatusInfo('TABLE_COLLATION', false, true);
        if ($tableCollation === false) {
            return '';
        }

        return $tableCollation;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the info about no of rows for current table.
     *
     * @return int Return no of rows info if it is not null for the selected table or return 0.
     */
    public function getNumRows()
    {
        $tableNumRowInfo = $this->getStatusInfo('TABLE_ROWS', false, true);
        if ($tableNumRowInfo === false) {
            $tableNumRowInfo = $this->dbi->getTable($this->dbName, $GLOBALS['showtable']['Name'])
            ->countRecords(true);
        }

        return $tableNumRowInfo ?: 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Row format for current table.
     *
     * @return string Return table row format info if it is set for the selected table or return blank.
     */
    public function getRowFormat()
    {
        $tableRowFormat = $this->getStatusInfo('ROW_FORMAT', false, true);
        if ($tableRowFormat === false) {
            return '';
        }

        return $tableRowFormat;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the auto increment option for current table.
     *
     * @return int Return auto increment info if it is set for the selected table or return blank.
     */
    public function getAutoIncrement()
    {
        $tableAutoIncrement = $this->getStatusInfo('AUTO_INCREMENT', false, true);

        return $tableAutoIncrement ?? '';
    }

    /**
     * Returns the array for CREATE statement for current table.
     *
     * @return array Return options array info if it is set for the selected table or return blank.
     */
    public function getCreateOptions()
    {
        $tableOptions = $this->getStatusInfo('CREATE_OPTIONS', false, true);
        $createOptionsTmp = empty($tableOptions) ? [] : explode(' ', $tableOptions);
        $createOptions = [];
        // export create options by its name as variables into global namespace
        // f.e. pack_keys=1 becomes available as $pack_keys with value of '1'
        // unset($pack_keys);
        foreach ($createOptionsTmp as $eachCreateOption) {
            $eachCreateOption = explode('=', $eachCreateOption);
            if (! isset($eachCreateOption[1])) {
                continue;
            }

            // ensure there is no ambiguity for PHP 5 and 7
            $createOptions[$eachCreateOption[0]] = $eachCreateOption[1];
        }

        // we need explicit DEFAULT value here (different from '0')
        $hasPackKeys = isset($createOptions['pack_keys']) && strlen($createOptions['pack_keys']) > 0;
        $createOptions['pack_keys'] = $hasPackKeys ? $createOptions['pack_keys'] : 'DEFAULT';

        return $createOptions;
    }

    /**
     * generates column specification for ALTER or CREATE TABLE syntax
     *
     * @param string      $name             name
     * @param string      $type             type ('INT', 'VARCHAR', 'BIT', ...)
     * @param string      $length           length ('2', '5,2', '', ...)
     * @param string      $attribute        attribute
     * @param string      $collation        collation
     * @param bool|string $null             with 'NULL' or 'NOT NULL'
     * @param string      $defaultType      whether default is CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     *                                       NULL, NONE, USER_DEFINED, UUID
     * @param string      $defaultValue     default value for USER_DEFINED
     *                                       default type
     * @param string      $extra            'AUTO_INCREMENT'
     * @param string      $comment          field comment
     * @param string      $virtuality       virtuality of the column
     * @param string      $expression       expression for the virtual column
     * @param string      $moveTo           new position for column
     * @param array       $columnsWithIndex Fields having PRIMARY or UNIQUE KEY indexes
     * @param string      $oldColumnName    Old column name
     *
     * @return string  field specification
     *
     * @todo    move into class PMA_Column
     * @todo on the interface, some js to clear the default value when the
     * default current_timestamp is checked
     */
    public static function generateFieldSpec(
        $name,
        string $type,
        string $length = '',
        $attribute = '',
        $collation = '',
        $null = false,
        $defaultType = 'USER_DEFINED',
        $defaultValue = '',
        $extra = '',
        $comment = '',
        $virtuality = '',
        $expression = '',
        $moveTo = '',
        $columnsWithIndex = null,
        $oldColumnName = null
    ) {
        global $dbi;

        $strLength = strlen($length);
        $isTimestamp = mb_stripos($type, 'TIMESTAMP') !== false;

        $query = Util::backquote($name) . ' ' . $type;

        // allow the possibility of a length for TIME, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP
        // (will work on MySQL >= 5.6.4)
        //
        // MySQL permits a non-standard syntax for FLOAT and DOUBLE,
        // see https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/floating-point-types.html
        $pattern = '@^(DATE|TINYBLOB|TINYTEXT|BLOB|TEXT|'
            . 'MEDIUMBLOB|MEDIUMTEXT|LONGBLOB|LONGTEXT|SERIAL|BOOLEAN|UUID|JSON)$@i';
        if (
            $strLength !== 0
            && ! preg_match($pattern, $type)
            && Compatibility::isIntegersSupportLength($type, $length, $dbi)
        ) {
            // Note: The variable $length here can contain several other things
            // besides length - ENUM/SET value or length of DECIMAL (eg. 12,3)
            // so we can't just convert it to integer
            $query .= '(' . $length . ')';
        }

        if ($attribute != '') {
            $query .= ' ' . $attribute;

            if ($isTimestamp && stripos($attribute, 'TIMESTAMP') !== false && $strLength !== 0) {
                $query .= '(' . $length . ')';
            }
        }

        // if column is virtual, check if server type is Mysql as only Mysql server
        // supports extra column properties
        $isVirtualColMysql = $virtuality && Compatibility::isMySqlOrPerconaDb();
        // if column is virtual, check if server type is MariaDB as MariaDB server
        // supports no extra virtual column properties except CHARACTER SET for text column types
        $isVirtualColMariaDB = $virtuality && Compatibility::isMariaDb();

        $matches = preg_match('@^(TINYTEXT|TEXT|MEDIUMTEXT|LONGTEXT|VARCHAR|CHAR|ENUM|SET)$@i', $type);
        if (! empty($collation) && $collation !== 'NULL' && $matches) {
            $query .= Util::getCharsetQueryPart(
                $isVirtualColMariaDB ? (string) preg_replace('~_.+~s', '', $collation) : $collation,
                true
            );
        }

        if ($virtuality) {
            $query .= ' AS (' . $expression . ') ' . $virtuality;
        }

        if (! $virtuality || $isVirtualColMysql) {
            if ($null !== false) {
                if ($null === 'YES') {
                    $query .= ' NULL';
                } else {
                    $query .= ' NOT NULL';
                }
            }

            if (! $virtuality) {
                switch ($defaultType) {
                    case 'USER_DEFINED':
                        if ($isTimestamp && $defaultValue === '0') {
                            // a TIMESTAMP does not accept DEFAULT '0'
                            // but DEFAULT 0 works
                            $query .= ' DEFAULT 0';
                        } elseif (
                            $isTimestamp
                            && preg_match(
                                '/^\'\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d \d\d:\d\d:\d\d(\.\d{1,6})?\'$/',
                                (string) $defaultValue
                            )
                        ) {
                            $query .= ' DEFAULT ' . (string) $defaultValue;
                        } elseif ($type === 'BIT') {
                            $query .= ' DEFAULT b\''
                            . preg_replace('/[^01]/', '0', (string) $defaultValue)
                            . '\'';
                        } elseif ($type === 'BOOLEAN') {
                            if (preg_match('/^1|T|TRUE|YES$/i', (string) $defaultValue)) {
                                $query .= ' DEFAULT TRUE';
                            } elseif (preg_match('/^0|F|FALSE|NO$/i', $defaultValue)) {
                                $query .= ' DEFAULT FALSE';
                            } else {
                                // Invalid BOOLEAN value
                                $query .= ' DEFAULT \''
                                . $dbi->escapeString($defaultValue) . '\'';
                            }
                        } elseif ($type === 'BINARY' || $type === 'VARBINARY') {
                            $query .= ' DEFAULT 0x' . $defaultValue;
                        } else {
                            $query .= ' DEFAULT \''
                            . $dbi->escapeString((string) $defaultValue) . '\'';
                        }

                        break;
                    /** @noinspection PhpMissingBreakStatementInspection */
                    case 'NULL':
                        // If user uncheck null checkbox and not change default value null,
                        // default value will be ignored.
                        if ($null !== false && $null !== 'YES') {
                            break;
                        }
                        // else fall-through intended, no break here
                    case 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP':
                    case 'current_timestamp()':
                        $query .= ' DEFAULT ' . $defaultType;

                        if (
                            $strLength !== 0
                            && $isTimestamp
                            && $defaultType !== 'NULL' // Not to be added in case of NULL
                        ) {
                            $query .= '(' . $length . ')';
                        }

                        break;
                    case 'UUID':
                    case 'uuid()':
                        $query .= ' DEFAULT uuid()';

                        break;
                    case 'NONE':
                    default:
                        break;
                }
            }

            if (! empty($extra)) {
                if ($virtuality) {
                    $extra = trim((string) preg_replace('~^\s*AUTO_INCREMENT\s*~is', ' ', $extra));
                }

                $query .= ' ' . $extra;
            }
        }

        if (! empty($comment)) {
            $query .= " COMMENT '" . $dbi->escapeString($comment) . "'";
        }

        // move column
        if ($moveTo === '-first') { // dash can't appear as part of column name
            $query .= ' FIRST';
        } elseif ($moveTo != '') {
            $query .= ' AFTER ' . Util::backquote($moveTo);
        }

        if (! $virtuality && ! empty($extra)) {
            if ($oldColumnName === null) {
                if (is_array($columnsWithIndex) && ! in_array($name, $columnsWithIndex)) {
                    $query .= ', add PRIMARY KEY (' . Util::backquote($name) . ')';
                }
            } else {
                if (is_array($columnsWithIndex) && ! in_array($oldColumnName, $columnsWithIndex)) {
                    $query .= ', add PRIMARY KEY (' . Util::backquote($name) . ')';
                }
            }
        }

        return $query;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the number of records in a table is at least equal to
     * $min_records
     *
     * @param int $minRecords Number of records to check for in a table
     */
    public function checkIfMinRecordsExist($minRecords = 0): bool
    {
        $checkQuery = 'SELECT ';

        $uniqueFields = $this->getUniqueColumns(true, false);
        if (count($uniqueFields) > 0) {
            $fieldsToSelect = implode(', ', $uniqueFields);
        } else {
            $indexedCols = $this->getIndexedColumns(true, false);
            if (count($indexedCols) > 0) {
                $fieldsToSelect = implode(', ', $indexedCols);
            } else {
                $fieldsToSelect = '*';
            }
        }

        $checkQuery .= $fieldsToSelect
            . ' FROM ' . $this->getFullName(true)
            . ' LIMIT ' . $minRecords;

        $res = $this->dbi->tryQuery($checkQuery);

        if ($res !== false) {
            $numRecords = $res->numRows();
            if ($numRecords >= $minRecords) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Counts and returns (or displays) the number of records in a table
     *
     * @param bool $forceExact whether to force an exact count
     *
     * @return mixed the number of records if "retain" param is true,
     *               otherwise true
     */
    public function countRecords($forceExact = false)
    {
        $isView = $this->isView();
        $db = $this->dbName;
        $table = $this->name;

        if ($this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent([$db, $table, 'ExactRows']) != null) {
            return $this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent(
                [
                    $db,
                    $table,
                    'ExactRows',
                ]
            );
        }

        $rowCount = false;

        if (! $forceExact) {
            if (($this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent([$db, $table, 'Rows']) == null) && ! $isView) {
                $tmpTables = $this->dbi->getTablesFull($db, $table);
                if (isset($tmpTables[$table])) {
                    $this->dbi->getCache()->cacheTableContent(
                        [
                            $db,
                            $table,
                        ],
                        $tmpTables[$table]
                    );
                }
            }

            if ($this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent([$db, $table, 'Rows']) != null) {
                $rowCount = $this->dbi->getCache()->getCachedTableContent(
                    [
                        $db,
                        $table,
                        'Rows',
                    ]
                );
            } else {
                $rowCount = false;
            }
        }

        // for a VIEW, $row_count is always false at this point
        if ($rowCount !== false && $rowCount >= $GLOBALS['cfg']['MaxExactCount']) {
            return $rowCount;
        }

        if (! $isView) {
            $rowCount = $this->dbi->fetchValue(
                'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ' . Util::backquote($db) . '.'
                . Util::backquote($table)
            );
        } else {
            // For complex views, even trying to get a partial record
            // count could bring down a server, so we offer an
            // alternative: setting MaxExactCountViews to 0 will bypass
            // completely the record counting for views

            if ($GLOBALS['cfg']['MaxExactCountViews'] == 0) {
                $rowCount = false;
            } else {
                // Counting all rows of a VIEW could be too long,
                // so use a LIMIT clause.
                // Use try_query because it can fail (when a VIEW is
                // based on a table that no longer exists)
                $result = $this->dbi->tryQuery(
                    'SELECT 1 FROM ' . Util::backquote($db) . '.'
                    . Util::backquote($table) . ' LIMIT '
                    . $GLOBALS['cfg']['MaxExactCountViews']
                );
                if ($result) {
                    $rowCount = $result->numRows();
                }
            }
        }

        if ($rowCount) {
            $this->dbi->getCache()->cacheTableContent([$db, $table, 'ExactRows'], $rowCount);
        }

        return $rowCount;
    }

    /**
     * Generates column specification for ALTER syntax
     *
     * @see Table::generateFieldSpec()
     *
     * @param string      $oldcol           old column name
     * @param string      $newcol           new column name
     * @param string      $type             type ('INT', 'VARCHAR', 'BIT', ...)
     * @param string      $length           length ('2', '5,2', '', ...)
     * @param string      $attribute        attribute
     * @param string      $collation        collation
     * @param bool|string $null             with 'NULL' or 'NOT NULL'
     * @param string      $defaultType      whether default is CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
     *                                       NULL, NONE, USER_DEFINED
     * @param string      $defaultValue     default value for USER_DEFINED default
     *                                       type
     * @param string      $extra            'AUTO_INCREMENT'
     * @param string      $comment          field comment
     * @param string      $virtuality       virtuality of the column
     * @param string      $expression       expression for the virtual column
     * @param string      $moveTo           new position for column
     * @param array       $columnsWithIndex Fields having PRIMARY or UNIQUE KEY indexes
     *
     * @return string  field specification
     */
    public static function generateAlter(
        $oldcol,
        $newcol,
        $type,
        $length,
        $attribute,
        $collation,
        $null,
        $defaultType,
        $defaultValue,
        $extra,
        $comment,
        $virtuality,
        $expression,
        $moveTo,
        $columnsWithIndex = null
    ) {
        return Util::backquote($oldcol) . ' '
        . self::generateFieldSpec(
            $newcol,
            $type,
            $length,
            $attribute,
            $collation,
            $null,
            $defaultType,
            $defaultValue,
            $extra,
            $comment,
            $virtuality,
            $expression,
            $moveTo,
            $columnsWithIndex,
            $oldcol
        );
    }

    /**
     * Inserts existing entries in a PMA_* table by reading a value from an old
     * entry
     *
     * @param string $work        The array index, which Relation feature to check ('relwork', 'commwork', ...)
     * @param string $table       The array index, which PMA-table to update ('bookmark', 'relation', ...)
     * @param array  $getFields   Which fields will be SELECT'ed from the old entry
     * @param array  $whereFields Which fields will be used for the WHERE query (array('FIELDNAME' => 'FIELDVALUE'))
     * @param array  $newFields   Which fields will be used as new VALUES. These are the important keys which differ
     *                            from the old entry (array('FIELDNAME' => 'NEW FIELDVALUE'))
     *
     * @return int|bool
     */
    public static function duplicateInfo(
        $work,
        $table,
        array $getFields,
        array $whereFields,
        array $newFields
    ) {
        global $dbi;

        $relation = new Relation($dbi);
        $relationParameters = $relation->getRelationParameters();
        $relationParams = $relationParameters->toArray();
        $lastId = -1;

        if (! isset($relationParams[$work], $relationParams[$table]) || ! $relationParams[$work]) {
            return true;
        }

        $selectParts = [];
        $rowFields = [];
        foreach ($getFields as $getField) {
            $selectParts[] = Util::backquote($getField);
            $rowFields[$getField] = 'cc';
        }

        $whereParts = [];
        foreach ($whereFields as $where => $value) {
            $whereParts[] = Util::backquote($where) . ' = \''
                . $dbi->escapeString((string) $value) . '\'';
        }

        $newParts = [];
        $newValueParts = [];
        foreach ($newFields as $where => $value) {
            $newParts[] = Util::backquote($where);
            $newValueParts[] = $dbi->escapeString((string) $value);
        }

        $tableCopyQuery = '
            SELECT ' . implode(', ', $selectParts) . '
              FROM ' . Util::backquote($relationParameters->db) . '.'
              . Util::backquote((string) $relationParams[$table]) . '
             WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $whereParts);

        // must use DatabaseInterface::QUERY_BUFFERED here, since we execute
        // another query inside the loop
        $tableCopyRs = $dbi->queryAsControlUser($tableCopyQuery);

        foreach ($tableCopyRs as $tableCopyRow) {
            $valueParts = [];
            foreach ($tableCopyRow as $key => $val) {
                if (! isset($rowFields[$key]) || $rowFields[$key] != 'cc') {
                    continue;
                }

                $valueParts[] = $dbi->escapeString($val);
            }

            $newTableQuery = 'INSERT IGNORE INTO '
                . Util::backquote($relationParameters->db)
                . '.' . Util::backquote((string) $relationParams[$table])
                . ' (' . implode(', ', $selectParts) . ', '
                . implode(', ', $newParts) . ') VALUES (\''
                . implode('\', \'', $valueParts) . '\', \''
                . implode('\', \'', $newValueParts) . '\')';

            $dbi->queryAsControlUser($newTableQuery);
            $lastId = $dbi->insertId();
        }

        return $lastId;
    }

    /**
     * Copies or renames table
     *
     * @param string      $sourceDb    source database
     * @param string      $sourceTable source table
     * @param string|null $targetDb    target database
     * @param string      $targetTable target table
     * @param string      $what        what to be moved or copied (data, dataonly)
     * @param bool        $move        whether to move
     * @param string      $mode        mode
     */
    public static function moveCopy(
        $sourceDb,
        $sourceTable,
        ?string $targetDb,
        $targetTable,
        $what,
        $move,
        $mode,
        bool $addDropIfExists
    ): bool {
        global $errorUrl, $dbi;

        $relation = new Relation($dbi);

        // Try moving the tables directly, using native `RENAME` statement.
        if ($move && $what === 'data') {
            $tbl = new Table($sourceTable, $sourceDb);
            if ($tbl->rename($targetTable, $targetDb)) {
                $GLOBALS['message'] = $tbl->getLastMessage();

                return true;
            }
        }

        // Setting required export settings.
        $GLOBALS['sql_backquotes'] = 1;
        $GLOBALS['asfile'] = 1;

        // Ensuring the target database is valid.
        if (! $GLOBALS['dblist']->databases->exists($sourceDb, $targetDb)) {
            if (! $GLOBALS['dblist']->databases->exists($sourceDb)) {
                $GLOBALS['message'] = Message::rawError(
                    sprintf(
                        __('Source database `%s` was not found!'),
                        htmlspecialchars($sourceDb)
                    )
                );
            }

            if (! $GLOBALS['dblist']->databases->exists($targetDb)) {
                $GLOBALS['message'] = Message::rawError(
                    sprintf(
                        __('Target database `%s` was not found!'),
                        htmlspecialchars((string) $targetDb)
                    )
                );
            }

            return false;
        }

        /**
         * The full name of source table, quoted.
         *
         * @var string $source
         */
        $source = Util::backquote($sourceDb)
            . '.' . Util::backquote($sourceTable);

        // If the target database is not specified, the operation is taking
        // place in the same database.
        if (! isset($targetDb) || strlen($targetDb) === 0) {
            $targetDb = $sourceDb;
        }

        // Selecting the database could avoid some problems with replicated
        // databases, when moving table from replicated one to not replicated one.
        $dbi->selectDb($targetDb);

        /**
         * The full name of target table, quoted.
         *
         * @var string $target
         */
        $target = Util::backquote($targetDb)
            . '.' . Util::backquote($targetTable);

        // No table is created when this is a data-only operation.
        if ($what !== 'dataonly') {
            /**
             * Instance used for exporting the current structure of the table.
             *
             * @var ExportSql $exportSqlPlugin
             */
            $exportSqlPlugin = Plugins::getPlugin('export', 'sql', [
                'export_type' => 'table',
                'single_table' => false,
            ]);

            $noConstraintsComments = true;
            $GLOBALS['sql_constraints_query'] = '';
            // set the value of global sql_auto_increment variable
            if (isset($_POST['sql_auto_increment'])) {
                $GLOBALS['sql_auto_increment'] = $_POST['sql_auto_increment'];
            }

            /**
             * The old structure of the table..
             */
            $sqlStructure = $exportSqlPlugin->getTableDef($sourceDb, $sourceTable, "\n", $errorUrl, false, false);

            unset($noConstraintsComments);

            // -----------------------------------------------------------------
            // Phase 0: Preparing structures used.

            /**
             * The destination where the table is moved or copied to.
             */
            $destination = new Expression($targetDb, $targetTable, '');

            // Find server's SQL mode so the builder can generate correct
            // queries.
            // One of the options that alters the behaviour is `ANSI_QUOTES`.
            Context::setMode((string) $dbi->fetchValue('SELECT @@sql_mode'));

            // -----------------------------------------------------------------
            // Phase 1: Dropping existent element of the same name (if exists
            // and required).

            if ($addDropIfExists) {
                /**
                 * Drop statement used for building the query.
                 */
                $statement = new DropStatement();

                $tbl = new Table($targetDb, $targetTable);

                $statement->options = new OptionsArray(
                    [
                        $tbl->isView() ? 'VIEW' : 'TABLE',
                        'IF EXISTS',
                    ]
                );

                $statement->fields = [$destination];

                // Building the query.
                $dropQuery = $statement->build() . ';';

                // Executing it.
                $dbi->query($dropQuery);
                $GLOBALS['sql_query'] .= "\n" . $dropQuery;

                // If an existing table gets deleted, maintain any entries for
                // the PMA_* tables.
                $maintainRelations = true;
            }

            // -----------------------------------------------------------------
            // Phase 2: Generating the new query of this structure.

            /**
             * The parser responsible for parsing the old queries.
             */
            $parser = new Parser($sqlStructure);

            if (! empty($parser->statements[0])) {

                /**
                 * The CREATE statement of this structure.
                 *
                 * @var CreateStatement $statement
                 */
                $statement = $parser->statements[0];

                // Changing the destination.
                $statement->name = $destination;

                // Building back the query.
                $sqlStructure = $statement->build() . ';';

                // This is to avoid some issues when renaming databases with views
                // See: https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/issues/16422
                if ($move) {
                    $dbi->selectDb($targetDb);
                }

                // Executing it
                $dbi->query($sqlStructure);
                $GLOBALS['sql_query'] .= "\n" . $sqlStructure;
            }

            // -----------------------------------------------------------------
            // Phase 3: Adding constraints.
            // All constraint names are removed because they must be unique.

            if (($move || isset($GLOBALS['add_constraints'])) && ! empty($GLOBALS['sql_constraints_query'])) {
                $parser = new Parser($GLOBALS['sql_constraints_query']);

                /**
                 * The ALTER statement that generates the constraints.
                 *
                 * @var AlterStatement $statement
                 */
                $statement = $parser->statements[0];

                // Changing the altered table to the destination.
                $statement->table = $destination;

                // Removing the name of the constraints.
                foreach ($statement->altered as $altered) {
                    // All constraint names are removed because they must be unique.
                    if (! $altered->options->has('CONSTRAINT')) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $altered->field = null;
                }

                // Building back the query.
                $GLOBALS['sql_constraints_query'] = $statement->build() . ';';

                // Executing it.
                if ($mode === 'one_table') {
                    $dbi->query($GLOBALS['sql_constraints_query']);
                }

                $GLOBALS['sql_query'] .= "\n" . $GLOBALS['sql_constraints_query'];
                if ($mode === 'one_table') {
                    unset($GLOBALS['sql_constraints_query']);
                }
            }

            // -----------------------------------------------------------------
            // Phase 4: Adding indexes.
            // View phase 3.

            if (! empty($GLOBALS['sql_indexes'])) {
                $parser = new Parser($GLOBALS['sql_indexes']);

                $GLOBALS['sql_indexes'] = '';
                /**
                 * The ALTER statement that generates the indexes.
                 *
                 * @var AlterStatement $statement
                 */
                foreach ($parser->statements as $statement) {
                    // Changing the altered table to the destination.
                    $statement->table = $destination;

                    // Removing the name of the constraints.
                    foreach ($statement->altered as $altered) {
                        // All constraint names are removed because they must be unique.
                        if (! $altered->options->has('CONSTRAINT')) {
                            continue;
                        }

                        $altered->field = null;
                    }

                    // Building back the query.
                    $sqlIndex = $statement->build() . ';';

                    // Executing it.
                    if ($mode === 'one_table' || $mode === 'db_copy') {
                        $dbi->query($sqlIndex);
                    }

                    $GLOBALS['sql_indexes'] .= $sqlIndex;
                }

                $GLOBALS['sql_query'] .= "\n" . $GLOBALS['sql_indexes'];
                if ($mode === 'one_table' || $mode === 'db_copy') {
                    unset($GLOBALS['sql_indexes']);
                }
            }

            // -----------------------------------------------------------------
            // Phase 5: Adding AUTO_INCREMENT.

            if (! empty($GLOBALS['sql_auto_increments']) && ($mode === 'one_table' || $mode === 'db_copy')) {
                $parser = new Parser($GLOBALS['sql_auto_increments']);

                /**
                 * The ALTER statement that alters the AUTO_INCREMENT value.
                 */
                $statement = $parser->statements[0];
                if ($statement instanceof AlterStatement) {
                    // Changing the altered table to the destination.
                    $statement->table = $destination;

                    // Building back the query.
                    $GLOBALS['sql_auto_increments'] = $statement->build() . ';';

                    // Executing it.
                    $dbi->query($GLOBALS['sql_auto_increments']);
                    $GLOBALS['sql_query'] .= "\n" . $GLOBALS['sql_auto_increments'];
                }

                unset($GLOBALS['sql_auto_increments']);
            }
        } else {
            $GLOBALS['sql_query'] = '';
        }

        $table = new Table($targetTable, $targetDb);
        // Copy the data unless this is a VIEW
        if (($what === 'data' || $what === 'dataonly') && ! $table->isView()) {
            $sqlSetMode = "SET SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'";
            $dbi->query($sqlSetMode);
            $GLOBALS['sql_query'] .= "\n\n" . $sqlSetMode . ';';

            $oldTable = new Table($sourceTable, $sourceDb);
            $nonGeneratedCols = $oldTable->getNonGeneratedColumns(true);
            if (count($nonGeneratedCols) > 0) {
                $sqlInsertData = 'INSERT INTO ' . $target . '('
                    . implode(', ', $nonGeneratedCols)
                    . ') SELECT ' . implode(', ', $nonGeneratedCols)
                    . ' FROM ' . $source;

                $dbi->query($sqlInsertData);
                $GLOBALS['sql_query'] .= "\n\n" . $sqlInsertData . ';';
            }
        }

        $relationParameters = $relation->getRelationParameters();

        // Drops old table if the user has requested to move it
        if ($move) {
            // This could avoid some problems with replicated databases, when
            // moving table from replicated one to not replicated one
            $dbi->selectDb($sourceDb);

            $sourceTableObj = new Table($sourceTable, $sourceDb);
            if ($sourceTableObj->isView()) {
                $sqlDropQuery = 'DROP VIEW';
            } else {
                $sqlDropQuery = 'DROP TABLE';
            }

            $sqlDropQuery .= ' ' . $source;
            $dbi->query($sqlDropQuery);

            // Rename table in configuration storage
            $relation->renameTable($sourceDb, $targetDb, $sourceTable, $targetTable);

            $GLOBALS['sql_query'] .= "\n\n" . $sqlDropQuery . ';';

            return true;
        }

        // we are copying
        // Create new entries as duplicates from old PMA DBs
        if ($what === 'dataonly' || isset($maintainRelations)) {
            return true;
        }

        if ($relationParameters->columnCommentsFeature !== null) {
            // Get all comments and MIME-Types for current table
            $commentsCopyRs = $dbi->queryAsControlUser(
                'SELECT column_name, comment'
                . ($relationParameters->browserTransformationFeature !== null
                ? ', mimetype, transformation, transformation_options'
                : '')
                . ' FROM '
                . Util::backquote($relationParameters->columnCommentsFeature->database)
                . '.'
                . Util::backquote($relationParameters->columnCommentsFeature->columnInfo)
                . ' WHERE '
                . ' db_name = \''
                . $dbi->escapeString($sourceDb) . '\''
                . ' AND '
                . ' table_name = \''
                . $dbi->escapeString((string) $sourceTable) . '\''
            );

            // Write every comment as new copied entry. [MIME]
            foreach ($commentsCopyRs as $commentsCopyRow) {
                $newCommentQuery = 'REPLACE INTO '
                    . Util::backquote($relationParameters->columnCommentsFeature->database)
                    . '.' . Util::backquote($relationParameters->columnCommentsFeature->columnInfo)
                    . ' (db_name, table_name, column_name, comment'
                    . ($relationParameters->browserTransformationFeature !== null
                        ? ', mimetype, transformation, transformation_options'
                        : '')
                    . ') VALUES(\'' . $dbi->escapeString($targetDb)
                    . '\',\'' . $dbi->escapeString($targetTable) . '\',\''
                    . $dbi->escapeString($commentsCopyRow['column_name'])
                    . '\',\''
                    . $dbi->escapeString($commentsCopyRow['comment'])
                    . '\''
                    . ($relationParameters->browserTransformationFeature !== null
                        ? ',\'' . $dbi->escapeString($commentsCopyRow['mimetype'])
                        . '\',\'' . $dbi->escapeString($commentsCopyRow['transformation'])
                        . '\',\'' . $dbi->escapeString($commentsCopyRow['transformation_options'])
                        . '\''
                        : '')
                    . ')';
                $dbi->queryAsControlUser($newCommentQuery);
            }

            unset($commentsCopyRs);
        }

        // duplicating the bookmarks must not be done here, but
        // just once per db

        $getFields = ['display_field'];
        $whereFields = [
            'db_name' => $sourceDb,
            'table_name' => $sourceTable,
        ];
        $newFields = [
            'db_name' => $targetDb,
            'table_name' => $targetTable,
        ];
        self::duplicateInfo('displaywork', 'table_info', $getFields, $whereFields, $newFields);

        /**
         * @todo revise this code when we support cross-db relations
         */
        $getFields = [
            'master_field',
            'foreign_table',
            'foreign_field',
        ];
        $whereFields = [
            'master_db' => $sourceDb,
            'master_table' => $sourceTable,
        ];
        $newFields = [
            'master_db' => $targetDb,
            'foreign_db' => $targetDb,
            'master_table' => $targetTable,
        ];
        self::duplicateInfo('relwork', 'relation', $getFields, $whereFields, $newFields);

        $getFields = [
            'foreign_field',
            'master_table',
            'master_field',
        ];
        $whereFields = [
            'foreign_db' => $sourceDb,
            'foreign_table' => $sourceTable,
        ];
        $newFields = [
            'master_db' => $targetDb,
            'foreign_db' => $targetDb,
            'foreign_table' => $targetTable,
        ];
        self::duplicateInfo('relwork', 'relation', $getFields, $whereFields, $newFields);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * checks if given name is a valid table name,
     * currently if not empty, trailing spaces, '.', '/' and '\'
     *
     * @see  https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/legal-names.html
     *
     * @param string $tableName    name to check
     * @param bool   $isBackquoted whether this name is used inside backquotes or not
     *
     * @todo add check for valid chars in filename on current system/os
     */
    public static function isValidName($tableName, $isBackquoted = false): bool
    {
        if ($tableName !== rtrim((string) $tableName)) {
            // trailing spaces not allowed even in backquotes
            return false;
        }

        if (strlen($tableName) === 0) {
            // zero length
            return false;
        }

        if (! $isBackquoted && $tableName !== trim($tableName)) {
            // spaces at the start or in between only allowed inside backquotes
            return false;
        }

        if (! $isBackquoted && preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+$/', $tableName)) {
            // only allow the above regex in unquoted identifiers
            // see : https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/identifiers.html
            return true;
        }

        // If backquoted, all characters should be allowed (except w/ trailing spaces).
        return $isBackquoted;
    }

    /**
     * renames table
     *
     * @param string $newName new table name
     * @param string $newDb   new database name
     */
    public function rename($newName, $newDb = null): bool
    {
        if ($this->dbi->getLowerCaseNames() === '1') {
            $newName = strtolower($newName);
        }

        if ($newDb !== null && $newDb !== $this->getDbName()) {
            // Ensure the target is valid
            if (! $GLOBALS['dblist']->databases->exists($newDb)) {
                $this->errors[] = __('Invalid database:') . ' ' . $newDb;

                return false;
            }
        } else {
            $newDb = $this->getDbName();
        }

        $newTable = new Table($newName, $newDb);

        if ($this->getFullName() === $newTable->getFullName()) {
            return true;
        }

        // Allow whitespaces (not trailing) in $new_name,
        // since we are using $backquoted in getting the fullName of table
        // below to be used in the query
        if (! self::isValidName($newName, true)) {
            $this->errors[] = __('Invalid table name:') . ' '
                . $newTable->getFullName();

            return false;
        }

        // If the table is moved to a different database drop its triggers first
        $triggers = $this->dbi->getTriggers(
            $this->getDbName(),
            $this->getName(),
            ''
        );
        $handleTriggers = $this->getDbName() != $newDb && $triggers;
        if ($handleTriggers) {
            foreach ($triggers as $trigger) {
                $sql = 'DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS '
                    . Util::backquote($this->getDbName())
                    . '.' . Util::backquote($trigger['name']) . ';';
                $this->dbi->query($sql);
            }
        }

        /*
         * tested also for a view, in MySQL 5.0.92, 5.1.55 and 5.5.13
         */
        $GLOBALS['sql_query'] = '
            RENAME TABLE ' . $this->getFullName(true) . '
                  TO ' . $newTable->getFullName(true) . ';';
        // I don't think a specific error message for views is necessary
        if (! $this->dbi->query($GLOBALS['sql_query'])) {
            // TODO: this is dead code, should it be removed?
            // Restore triggers in the old database
            if ($handleTriggers) {
                $this->dbi->selectDb($this->getDbName());
                foreach ($triggers as $trigger) {
                    $this->dbi->query($trigger['create']);
                }
            }

            $this->errors[] = sprintf(
                __('Failed to rename table %1$s to %2$s!'),
                $this->getFullName(),
                $newTable->getFullName()
            );

            return false;
        }

        $oldName = $this->getName();
        $oldDb = $this->getDbName();
        $this->name = $newName;
        $this->dbName = $newDb;

        // Rename table in configuration storage
        $this->relation->renameTable($oldDb, $newDb, $oldName, $newName);

        $this->messages[] = sprintf(
            __('Table %1$s has been renamed to %2$s.'),
            htmlspecialchars($oldName),
            htmlspecialchars($newName)
        );

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get all unique columns
     *
     * returns an array with all columns with unique content, in fact these are
     * all columns being single indexed in PRIMARY or UNIQUE
     *
     * e.g.
     *  - PRIMARY(id) // id
     *  - UNIQUE(name) // name
     *  - PRIMARY(fk_id1, fk_id2) // NONE
     *  - UNIQUE(x,y) // NONE
     *
     * @param bool $backquoted whether to quote name with backticks ``
     * @param bool $fullName   whether to include full name of the table as a prefix
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getUniqueColumns($backquoted = true, $fullName = true)
    {
        $sql = QueryGenerator::getTableIndexesSql(
            $this->getDbName(),
            $this->getName(),
            'Non_unique = 0'
        );
        $uniques = $this->dbi->fetchResult(
            $sql,
            [
                'Key_name',
                null,
            ],
            'Column_name'
        );

        $return = [];
        foreach ($uniques as $index) {
            if (count($index) > 1) {
                continue;
            }

            if ($fullName) {
                $possibleColumn = $this->getFullName($backquoted) . '.';
            } else {
                $possibleColumn = '';
            }

            if ($backquoted) {
                $possibleColumn .= Util::backquote($index[0]);
            } else {
                $possibleColumn .= $index[0];
            }

            // a column might have a primary and an unique index on it
            if (in_array($possibleColumn, $return)) {
                continue;
            }

            $return[] = $possibleColumn;
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Formats lists of columns
     *
     * returns an array with all columns that make use of an index
     *
     * e.g. index(col1, col2) would return col1, col2
     *
     * @param array $indexed    column data
     * @param bool  $backquoted whether to quote name with backticks ``
     * @param bool  $fullName   whether to include full name of the table as a prefix
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function formatColumns(array $indexed, $backquoted, $fullName)
    {
        $return = [];
        foreach ($indexed as $column) {
            $return[] = ($fullName ? $this->getFullName($backquoted) . '.' : '')
                . ($backquoted ? Util::backquote($column) : $column);
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Get all indexed columns
     *
     * returns an array with all columns that make use of an index
     *
     * e.g. index(col1, col2) would return col1, col2
     *
     * @param bool $backquoted whether to quote name with backticks ``
     * @param bool $fullName   whether to include full name of the table as a prefix
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getIndexedColumns($backquoted = true, $fullName = true)
    {
        $sql = QueryGenerator::getTableIndexesSql(
            $this->getDbName(),
            $this->getName(),
            ''
        );
        $indexed = $this->dbi->fetchResult($sql, 'Column_name', 'Column_name');

        return $this->formatColumns($indexed, $backquoted, $fullName);
    }

    /**
     * Get all columns
     *
     * returns an array with all columns
     *
     * @param bool $backquoted whether to quote name with backticks ``
     * @param bool $fullName   whether to include full name of the table as a prefix
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getColumns($backquoted = true, $fullName = true)
    {
        $sql = 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM ' . $this->getFullName(true);
        $indexed = $this->dbi->fetchResult($sql, 'Field', 'Field');

        return $this->formatColumns($indexed, $backquoted, $fullName);
    }

    /**
     * Get meta info for fields in table
     *
     * @return FieldMetadata[]
     */
    public function getColumnsMeta(): array
    {
        $moveColumnsSqlQuery = sprintf(
            'SELECT * FROM %s.%s LIMIT 1',
            Util::backquote($this->dbName),
            Util::backquote($this->name)
        );
        $moveColumnsSqlResult = $this->dbi->tryQuery($moveColumnsSqlQuery);
        if ($moveColumnsSqlResult !== false) {
            return $this->dbi->getFieldsMeta($moveColumnsSqlResult);
        }

        // unsure how to reproduce but it was seen on the reporting server
        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Get non-generated columns in table
     *
     * @param bool $backquoted whether to quote name with backticks ``
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getNonGeneratedColumns($backquoted = true)
    {
        $columnsMetaQuery = 'SHOW COLUMNS FROM ' . $this->getFullName(true);
        $ret = [];

        $columnsMetaQueryResult = $this->dbi->fetchResult($columnsMetaQuery);

        foreach ($columnsMetaQueryResult as $column) {
            $value = $column['Field'];
            if ($backquoted === true) {
                $value = Util::backquote($value);
            }

            // If contains GENERATED or VIRTUAL and does not contain DEFAULT_GENERATED
            if (
                (
                str_contains($column['Extra'], 'GENERATED')
                || str_contains($column['Extra'], 'VIRTUAL')
                ) && ! str_contains($column['Extra'], 'DEFAULT_GENERATED')
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            $ret[] = $value;
        }

        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * Return UI preferences for this table from phpMyAdmin database.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function getUiPrefsFromDb(?UiPreferencesFeature $uiPreferencesFeature)
    {
        if ($uiPreferencesFeature === null) {
            return [];
        }

        // Read from phpMyAdmin database
        $sqlQuery = sprintf(
            'SELECT `prefs` FROM %s.%s WHERE `username` = \'%s\' AND `db_name` = \'%s\' AND `table_name` = \'%s\'',
            Util::backquote($uiPreferencesFeature->database),
            Util::backquote($uiPreferencesFeature->tableUiPrefs),
            $this->dbi->escapeString($GLOBALS['cfg']['Server']['user']),
            $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName),
            $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name)
        );

        $value = $this->dbi->queryAsControlUser($sqlQuery)->fetchValue();
        if (is_string($value)) {
            return json_decode($value, true);
        }

        return [];
    }

    /**
     * Save this table's UI preferences into phpMyAdmin database.
     *
     * @return true|Message
     */
    protected function saveUiPrefsToDb(UiPreferencesFeature $uiPreferencesFeature)
    {
        $table = Util::backquote($uiPreferencesFeature->database) . '.'
            . Util::backquote($uiPreferencesFeature->tableUiPrefs);

        $secureDbName = $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName);

        $username = $GLOBALS['cfg']['Server']['user'];
        $sqlQuery = ' REPLACE INTO ' . $table
            . " (username, db_name, table_name, prefs) VALUES ('"
            . $this->dbi->escapeString($username) . "', '" . $secureDbName
            . "', '" . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name) . "', '"
            . $this->dbi->escapeString((string) json_encode($this->uiprefs)) . "')";

        $success = $this->dbi->tryQuery($sqlQuery, DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL);

        if (! $success) {
            $message = Message::error(
                __('Could not save table UI preferences!')
            );
            $message->addMessage(
                Message::rawError($this->dbi->getError(DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL)),
                '<br><br>'
            );

            return $message;
        }

        // Remove some old rows in table_uiprefs if it exceeds the configured
        // maximum rows
        $sqlQuery = 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ' . $table;
        $rowsCount = (int) $this->dbi->fetchValue($sqlQuery);
        $maxRows = (int) $GLOBALS['cfg']['Server']['MaxTableUiprefs'];
        if ($rowsCount > $maxRows) {
            $numRowsToDelete = $rowsCount - $maxRows;
            $sqlQuery = ' DELETE FROM ' . $table .
                ' ORDER BY last_update ASC' .
                ' LIMIT ' . $numRowsToDelete;
            $success = $this->dbi->tryQuery($sqlQuery, DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL);

            if (! $success) {
                $message = Message::error(
                    sprintf(
                        __(
                            'Failed to cleanup table UI preferences (see $cfg[\'Servers\'][$i][\'MaxTableUiprefs\'] %s)'
                        ),
                        MySQLDocumentation::showDocumentation('config', 'cfg_Servers_MaxTableUiprefs')
                    )
                );
                $message->addMessage(
                    Message::rawError($this->dbi->getError(DatabaseInterface::CONNECT_CONTROL)),
                    '<br><br>'
                );

                return $message;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Loads the UI preferences for this table.
     * If pmadb and table_uiprefs is set, it will load the UI preferences from
     * phpMyAdmin database.
     */
    protected function loadUiPrefs(): void
    {
        $uiPreferencesFeature = $this->relation->getRelationParameters()->uiPreferencesFeature;
        $serverId = $GLOBALS['server'];

        // set session variable if it's still undefined
        if (! isset($_SESSION['tmpval']['table_uiprefs'][$serverId][$this->dbName][$this->name])) {
            // check whether we can get from pmadb
            $uiPrefs = $this->getUiPrefsFromDb($uiPreferencesFeature);
            $_SESSION['tmpval']['table_uiprefs'][$serverId][$this->dbName][$this->name] = $uiPrefs;
        }

        $this->uiprefs =& $_SESSION['tmpval']['table_uiprefs'][$serverId][$this->dbName][$this->name];
    }

    /**
     * Get a property from UI preferences.
     * Return false if the property is not found.
     * Available property:
     * - PROP_SORTED_COLUMN
     * - PROP_COLUMN_ORDER
     * - PROP_COLUMN_VISIB
     *
     * @param string $property property
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getUiProp($property)
    {
        if (empty($this->uiprefs)) {
            $this->loadUiPrefs();
        }

        // do checking based on property
        if ($property == self::PROP_SORTED_COLUMN) {
            if (! isset($this->uiprefs[$property])) {
                return false;
            }

            if (! isset($_POST['discard_remembered_sort'])) {
                // check if the column name exists in this table
                $tmp = explode(' ', $this->uiprefs[$property]);
                $colname = $tmp[0];
                //remove backquoting from colname
                $colname = str_replace('`', '', $colname);
                //get the available column name without backquoting
                $availColumns = $this->getColumns(false);

                foreach ($availColumns as $eachCol) {
                    // check if $each_col ends with $colname
                    if (substr_compare($eachCol, $colname, mb_strlen($eachCol) - mb_strlen($colname)) === 0) {
                        return $this->uiprefs[$property];
                    }
                }
            }

            // remove the property, since it no longer exists in database
            $this->removeUiProp($property);

            return false;
        }

        if ($property == self::PROP_COLUMN_ORDER || $property == self::PROP_COLUMN_VISIB) {
            if ($this->isView() || ! isset($this->uiprefs[$property])) {
                return false;
            }

            // check if the table has not been modified
            if ($this->getStatusInfo('Create_time') == $this->uiprefs['CREATE_TIME']) {
                return array_map('intval', $this->uiprefs[$property]);
            }

            // remove the property, since the table has been modified
            $this->removeUiProp($property);

            return false;
        }

        // default behaviour for other property:
        return $this->uiprefs[$property] ?? false;
    }

    /**
     * Set a property from UI preferences.
     * If pmadb and table_uiprefs is set, it will save the UI preferences to
     * phpMyAdmin database.
     * Available property:
     * - PROP_SORTED_COLUMN
     * - PROP_COLUMN_ORDER
     * - PROP_COLUMN_VISIB
     *
     * @param string $property        Property
     * @param mixed  $value           Value for the property
     * @param string $tableCreateTime Needed for PROP_COLUMN_ORDER and PROP_COLUMN_VISIB
     *
     * @return bool|Message
     */
    public function setUiProp($property, $value, $tableCreateTime = null)
    {
        if (empty($this->uiprefs)) {
            $this->loadUiPrefs();
        }

        // we want to save the create time if the property is PROP_COLUMN_ORDER
        if (! $this->isView() && ($property == self::PROP_COLUMN_ORDER || $property == self::PROP_COLUMN_VISIB)) {
            $currCreateTime = $this->getStatusInfo('CREATE_TIME');
            if (! isset($tableCreateTime) || $tableCreateTime != $currCreateTime) {
                // there is no $table_create_time, or
                // supplied $table_create_time is older than current create time,
                // so don't save
                return Message::error(
                    sprintf(
                        __(
                            'Cannot save UI property "%s". The changes made will ' .
                            'not be persistent after you refresh this page. ' .
                            'Please check if the table structure has been changed.'
                        ),
                        $property
                    )
                );
            }

            $this->uiprefs['CREATE_TIME'] = $currCreateTime;
        }

        // save the value
        $this->uiprefs[$property] = $value;

        // check if pmadb is set
        $uiPreferencesFeature = $this->relation->getRelationParameters()->uiPreferencesFeature;
        if ($uiPreferencesFeature !== null) {
            return $this->saveUiPrefsToDb($uiPreferencesFeature);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Remove a property from UI preferences.
     *
     * @param string $property the property
     *
     * @return true|Message
     */
    public function removeUiProp($property)
    {
        if (empty($this->uiprefs)) {
            $this->loadUiPrefs();
        }

        if (isset($this->uiprefs[$property])) {
            unset($this->uiprefs[$property]);

            // check if pmadb is set
            $uiPreferencesFeature = $this->relation->getRelationParameters()->uiPreferencesFeature;
            if ($uiPreferencesFeature !== null) {
                return $this->saveUiPrefsToDb($uiPreferencesFeature);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get all column names which are MySQL reserved words
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getReservedColumnNames()
    {
        $columns = $this->getColumns(false);
        $return = [];
        foreach ($columns as $column) {
            $temp = explode('.', $column);
            $columnName = $temp[2];
            if (! Context::isKeyword($columnName, true)) {
                continue;
            }

            $return[] = $columnName;
        }

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Function to get the name and type of the columns of a table
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getNameAndTypeOfTheColumns()
    {
        $columns = [];
        foreach (
            $this->dbi->getColumnsFull($this->dbName, $this->name) as $row
        ) {
            if (preg_match('@^(set|enum)\((.+)\)$@i', $row['Type'], $tmp)) {
                $tmp[2] = mb_substr(
                    (string) preg_replace('@([^,])\'\'@', '\\1\\\'', ',' . $tmp[2]),
                    1
                );
                $columns[$row['Field']] = $tmp[1] . '('
                    . str_replace(',', ', ', $tmp[2]) . ')';
            } else {
                $columns[$row['Field']] = $row['Type'];
            }
        }

        return $columns;
    }

    /**
     * Get index with index name
     *
     * @param string $index Index name
     *
     * @return Index
     */
    public function getIndex($index)
    {
        return Index::singleton($this->dbName, $this->name, $index);
    }

    /**
     * Function to get the sql query for index creation or edit
     *
     * @param Index $index current index
     * @param bool  $error whether error occurred or not
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getSqlQueryForIndexCreateOrEdit($index, &$error)
    {
        // $sql_query is the one displayed in the query box
        $sqlQuery = sprintf(
            'ALTER TABLE %s.%s',
            Util::backquote($this->dbName),
            Util::backquote($this->name)
        );

        // Drops the old index
        if (! empty($_POST['old_index'])) {
            $oldIndex = is_array($_POST['old_index']) ? $_POST['old_index']['Key_name'] : $_POST['old_index'];
            if ($oldIndex === 'PRIMARY') {
                $sqlQuery .= ' DROP PRIMARY KEY,';
            } else {
                $sqlQuery .= sprintf(
                    ' DROP INDEX %s,',
                    Util::backquote($oldIndex)
                );
            }
        }

        // Builds the new one
        switch ($index->getChoice()) {
            case 'PRIMARY':
                if ($index->getName() == '') {
                    $index->setName('PRIMARY');
                } elseif ($index->getName() !== 'PRIMARY') {
                    $error = Message::error(
                        __('The name of the primary key must be "PRIMARY"!')
                    );
                }

                $sqlQuery .= ' ADD PRIMARY KEY';
                break;
            case 'FULLTEXT':
            case 'UNIQUE':
            case 'INDEX':
            case 'SPATIAL':
                if ($index->getName() === 'PRIMARY') {
                    $error = Message::error(
                        __('Can\'t rename index to PRIMARY!')
                    );
                }

                $sqlQuery .= sprintf(
                    ' ADD %s ',
                    $index->getChoice()
                );
                if ($index->getName()) {
                    $sqlQuery .= Util::backquote($index->getName());
                }

                break;
        }

        $indexFields = [];
        foreach ($index->getColumns() as $key => $column) {
            $indexFields[$key] = Util::backquote($column->getName());
            if (! $column->getSubPart()) {
                continue;
            }

            $indexFields[$key] .= '(' . $column->getSubPart() . ')';
        }

        if (empty($indexFields)) {
            $error = Message::error(__('No index parts defined!'));
        } else {
            $sqlQuery .= ' (' . implode(', ', $indexFields) . ')';
        }

        $keyBlockSizes = $index->getKeyBlockSize();
        if (! empty($keyBlockSizes)) {
            $sqlQuery .= sprintf(
                ' KEY_BLOCK_SIZE = %s',
                $this->dbi->escapeString((string) $keyBlockSizes)
            );
        }

        // specifying index type is allowed only for primary, unique and index only
        // TokuDB is using Fractal Tree, Using Type is not useless
        // Ref: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/storage-engine-index-types/
        $type = $index->getType();
        if (
            $index->getChoice() !== 'SPATIAL'
            && $index->getChoice() !== 'FULLTEXT'
            && in_array($type, Index::getIndexTypes())
            && ! $this->isEngine(['TOKUDB'])
        ) {
            $sqlQuery .= ' USING ' . $type;
        }

        $parser = $index->getParser();
        if ($index->getChoice() === 'FULLTEXT' && ! empty($parser)) {
            $sqlQuery .= ' WITH PARSER ' . $this->dbi->escapeString($parser);
        }

        $comment = $index->getComment();
        if (! empty($comment)) {
            $sqlQuery .= sprintf(
                " COMMENT '%s'",
                $this->dbi->escapeString($comment)
            );
        }

        $sqlQuery .= ';';

        return $sqlQuery;
    }

    /**
     * Function to handle update for display field
     *
     * @param string $displayField display field
     */
    public function updateDisplayField($displayField, DisplayFeature $displayFeature): void
    {
        if ($displayField == '') {
            $updQuery = 'DELETE FROM '
                . Util::backquote($displayFeature->database)
                . '.' . Util::backquote($displayFeature->tableInfo)
                . ' WHERE db_name  = \''
                . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName) . '\''
                . ' AND table_name = \''
                . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name) . '\'';
        } else {
            $updQuery = 'REPLACE INTO '
                . Util::backquote($displayFeature->database)
                . '.' . Util::backquote($displayFeature->tableInfo)
                . '(db_name, table_name, display_field) VALUES('
                . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName) . '\','
                . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name) . '\','
                . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($displayField) . '\')';
        }

        $this->dbi->queryAsControlUser($updQuery);
    }

    /**
     * Function to get update query for updating internal relations
     *
     * @param array      $multiEditColumnsName multi edit column names
     * @param array      $destinationDb        destination tables
     * @param array      $destinationTable     destination tables
     * @param array      $destinationColumn    destination columns
     * @param array|null $existrel             db, table, column
     */
    public function updateInternalRelations(
        array $multiEditColumnsName,
        array $destinationDb,
        array $destinationTable,
        array $destinationColumn,
        RelationFeature $relationFeature,
        $existrel
    ): bool {
        $updated = false;
        foreach ($destinationDb as $masterFieldMd5 => $foreignDb) {
            $updQuery = null;
            // Map the fieldname's md5 back to its real name
            $masterField = $multiEditColumnsName[$masterFieldMd5];
            $foreignTable = $destinationTable[$masterFieldMd5];
            $foreignField = $destinationColumn[$masterFieldMd5];
            if (! empty($foreignDb) && ! empty($foreignTable) && ! empty($foreignField)) {
                if (! isset($existrel[$masterField])) {
                    $updQuery = 'INSERT INTO '
                        . Util::backquote($relationFeature->database)
                        . '.' . Util::backquote($relationFeature->relation)
                        . '(master_db, master_table, master_field, foreign_db,'
                        . ' foreign_table, foreign_field)'
                        . ' values('
                        . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName) . '\', '
                        . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name) . '\', '
                        . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($masterField) . '\', '
                        . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($foreignDb) . '\', '
                        . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($foreignTable) . '\','
                        . '\'' . $this->dbi->escapeString($foreignField) . '\')';
                } elseif (
                    $existrel[$masterField]['foreign_db'] != $foreignDb
                    || $existrel[$masterField]['foreign_table'] != $foreignTable
                    || $existrel[$masterField]['foreign_field'] != $foreignField
                ) {
                    $updQuery = 'UPDATE '
                        . Util::backquote($relationFeature->database)
                        . '.' . Util::backquote($relationFeature->relation)
                        . ' SET foreign_db       = \''
                        . $this->dbi->escapeString($foreignDb) . '\', '
                        . ' foreign_table    = \''
                        . $this->dbi->escapeString($foreignTable) . '\', '
                        . ' foreign_field    = \''
                        . $this->dbi->escapeString($foreignField) . '\' '
                        . ' WHERE master_db  = \''
                        . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName) . '\''
                        . ' AND master_table = \''
                        . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name) . '\''
                        . ' AND master_field = \''
                        . $this->dbi->escapeString($masterField) . '\'';
                }
            } elseif (isset($existrel[$masterField])) {
                $updQuery = 'DELETE FROM '
                    . Util::backquote($relationFeature->database)
                    . '.' . Util::backquote($relationFeature->relation)
                    . ' WHERE master_db  = \''
                    . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName) . '\''
                    . ' AND master_table = \''
                    . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name) . '\''
                    . ' AND master_field = \''
                    . $this->dbi->escapeString($masterField) . '\'';
            }

            if (! isset($updQuery)) {
                continue;
            }

            $this->dbi->queryAsControlUser($updQuery);
            $updated = true;
        }

        return $updated;
    }

    /**
     * Function to handle foreign key updates
     *
     * @param array  $destinationForeignDb     destination foreign database
     * @param array  $multiEditColumnsName     multi edit column names
     * @param array  $destinationForeignTable  destination foreign table
     * @param array  $destinationForeignColumn destination foreign column
     * @param array  $optionsArray             options array
     * @param string $table                    current table
     * @param array  $existrelForeign          db, table, column
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function updateForeignKeys(
        array $destinationForeignDb,
        array $multiEditColumnsName,
        array $destinationForeignTable,
        array $destinationForeignColumn,
        array $optionsArray,
        $table,
        array $existrelForeign
    ) {
        $htmlOutput = '';
        $previewSqlData = '';
        $displayQuery = '';
        $seenError = false;

        foreach ($destinationForeignDb as $masterFieldMd5 => $foreignDb) {
            $create = false;
            $drop = false;

            // Map the fieldname's md5 back to its real name
            $masterField = $multiEditColumnsName[$masterFieldMd5];

            $foreignTable = $destinationForeignTable[$masterFieldMd5];
            $foreignField = $destinationForeignColumn[$masterFieldMd5];

            if (isset($existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['ref_db_name'])) {
                $refDbName = $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['ref_db_name'];
            } else {
                $refDbName = $GLOBALS['db'];
            }

            $emptyFields = false;
            foreach ($masterField as $key => $oneField) {
                if (
                    (! empty($oneField) && empty($foreignField[$key]))
                    || (empty($oneField) && ! empty($foreignField[$key]))
                ) {
                    $emptyFields = true;
                }

                if (! empty($oneField) || ! empty($foreignField[$key])) {
                    continue;
                }

                unset($masterField[$key], $foreignField[$key]);
            }

            if (! empty($foreignDb) && ! empty($foreignTable) && ! $emptyFields) {
                if (isset($existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5])) {
                    $constraintName = $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['constraint'];
                    $onDelete = ! empty(
                        $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['on_delete']
                    )
                        ? $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['on_delete']
                        : 'RESTRICT';
                    $onUpdate = ! empty(
                        $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['on_update']
                    )
                        ? $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['on_update']
                        : 'RESTRICT';

                    if (
                        $refDbName != $foreignDb
                        || $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['ref_table_name'] != $foreignTable
                        || $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['ref_index_list'] != $foreignField
                        || $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['index_list'] != $masterField
                        || $_POST['constraint_name'][$masterFieldMd5] != $constraintName
                        || ($_POST['on_delete'][$masterFieldMd5] != $onDelete)
                        || ($_POST['on_update'][$masterFieldMd5] != $onUpdate)
                    ) {
                        // another foreign key is already defined for this field
                        // or an option has been changed for ON DELETE or ON UPDATE
                        $drop = true;
                        $create = true;
                    }
                } else {
                    // no key defined for this field(s)
                    $create = true;
                }
            } elseif (isset($existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5])) {
                $drop = true;
            }

            if ($drop) {
                $dropQuery = 'ALTER TABLE ' . Util::backquote($table)
                    . ' DROP FOREIGN KEY '
                    . Util::backquote($existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['constraint'])
                    . ';';

                if (! isset($_POST['preview_sql'])) {
                    $displayQuery .= $dropQuery . "\n";
                    $this->dbi->tryQuery($dropQuery);
                    $tmpErrorDrop = $this->dbi->getError();

                    if ($tmpErrorDrop !== '') {
                        $seenError = true;
                        $htmlOutput .= Generator::mysqlDie($tmpErrorDrop, $dropQuery, false, '', false);
                        continue;
                    }
                } else {
                    $previewSqlData .= $dropQuery . "\n";
                }
            }

            $tmpErrorCreate = false;
            if (! $create) {
                continue;
            }

            $createQuery = $this->getSQLToCreateForeignKey(
                $table,
                $masterField,
                $foreignDb,
                $foreignTable,
                $foreignField,
                $_POST['constraint_name'][$masterFieldMd5],
                $optionsArray[$_POST['on_delete'][$masterFieldMd5]],
                $optionsArray[$_POST['on_update'][$masterFieldMd5]]
            );

            if (! isset($_POST['preview_sql'])) {
                $displayQuery .= $createQuery . "\n";
                $this->dbi->tryQuery($createQuery);
                $tmpErrorCreate = $this->dbi->getError();
                if (! empty($tmpErrorCreate)) {
                    $seenError = true;

                    if (substr($tmpErrorCreate, 1, 4) == '1005') {
                        $message = Message::error(
                            __(
                                'Error creating foreign key on %1$s (check data types)'
                            )
                        );
                        $message->addParam(implode(', ', $masterField));
                        $htmlOutput .= $message->getDisplay();
                    } else {
                        $htmlOutput .= Generator::mysqlDie($tmpErrorCreate, $createQuery, false, '', false);
                    }

                    $htmlOutput .= MySQLDocumentation::show('create-table-foreign-keys') . "\n";
                }
            } else {
                $previewSqlData .= $createQuery . "\n";
            }

            // this is an alteration and the old constraint has been dropped
            // without creation of a new one
            if (! $drop || empty($tmpErrorCreate)) {
                continue;
            }

            // a rollback may be better here
            $sqlQueryRecreate = '# Restoring the dropped constraint...' . "\n";
            $sqlQueryRecreate .= $this->getSQLToCreateForeignKey(
                $table,
                $masterField,
                $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['ref_db_name'],
                $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['ref_table_name'],
                $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['ref_index_list'],
                $existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['constraint'],
                $optionsArray[$existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['on_delete'] ?? ''] ?? null,
                $optionsArray[$existrelForeign[$masterFieldMd5]['on_update'] ?? ''] ?? null
            );
            if (! isset($_POST['preview_sql'])) {
                $displayQuery .= $sqlQueryRecreate . "\n";
                $this->dbi->tryQuery($sqlQueryRecreate);
            } else {
                $previewSqlData .= $sqlQueryRecreate;
            }
        }

        return [
            $htmlOutput,
            $previewSqlData,
            $displayQuery,
            $seenError,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the SQL query for foreign key constraint creation
     *
     * @param string $table        table name
     * @param array  $field        field names
     * @param string $foreignDb    foreign database name
     * @param string $foreignTable foreign table name
     * @param array  $foreignField foreign field names
     * @param string $name         name of the constraint
     * @param string $onDelete     on delete action
     * @param string $onUpdate     on update action
     *
     * @return string SQL query for foreign key constraint creation
     */
    private function getSQLToCreateForeignKey(
        $table,
        array $field,
        $foreignDb,
        $foreignTable,
        array $foreignField,
        $name = null,
        $onDelete = null,
        $onUpdate = null
    ) {
        $sqlQuery = 'ALTER TABLE ' . Util::backquote($table) . ' ADD ';
        // if user entered a constraint name
        if (! empty($name)) {
            $sqlQuery .= ' CONSTRAINT ' . Util::backquote($name);
        }

        foreach ($field as $key => $oneField) {
            $field[$key] = Util::backquote($oneField);
        }

        foreach ($foreignField as $key => $oneField) {
            $foreignField[$key] = Util::backquote($oneField);
        }

        $sqlQuery .= ' FOREIGN KEY (' . implode(', ', $field) . ') REFERENCES '
            . ($this->dbName != $foreignDb
                ? Util::backquote($foreignDb) . '.' : '')
            . Util::backquote($foreignTable)
            . '(' . implode(', ', $foreignField) . ')';

        if (! empty($onDelete)) {
            $sqlQuery .= ' ON DELETE ' . $onDelete;
        }

        if (! empty($onUpdate)) {
            $sqlQuery .= ' ON UPDATE ' . $onUpdate;
        }

        $sqlQuery .= ';';

        return $sqlQuery;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the generation expression for virtual columns
     *
     * @param string $column name of the column
     *
     * @return array|bool associative array of column name and their expressions
     * or false on failure
     */
    public function getColumnGenerationExpression($column = null)
    {
        if (
            Compatibility::isMySqlOrPerconaDb()
            && $this->dbi->getVersion() > 50705
            && ! $GLOBALS['cfg']['Server']['DisableIS']
        ) {
            $sql = "SELECT
                `COLUMN_NAME` AS `Field`,
                `GENERATION_EXPRESSION` AS `Expression`
                FROM
                `information_schema`.`COLUMNS`
                WHERE
                `TABLE_SCHEMA` = '" . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->dbName) . "'
                AND `TABLE_NAME` = '" . $this->dbi->escapeString($this->name) . "'";
            if ($column != null) {
                $sql .= " AND  `COLUMN_NAME` = '" . $this->dbi->escapeString($column)
                    . "'";
            }

            return $this->dbi->fetchResult($sql, 'Field', 'Expression');
        }

        $createTable = $this->showCreate();
        if (! $createTable) {
            return false;
        }

        $parser = new Parser($createTable);
        $stmt = $parser->statements[0];
        $fields = [];
        if ($stmt instanceof CreateStatement) {
            $fields = TableUtils::getFields($stmt);
        }

        if ($column != null) {
            $expression = isset($fields[$column]['expr']) ?
                substr($fields[$column]['expr'], 1, -1) : '';

            return [$column => $expression];
        }

        $ret = [];
        foreach ($fields as $field => $options) {
            if (! isset($options['expr'])) {
                continue;
            }

            $ret[$field] = substr($options['expr'], 1, -1);
        }

        return $ret;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the CREATE statement for this table
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function showCreate()
    {
        return $this->dbi->fetchValue(
            'SHOW CREATE TABLE ' . Util::backquote($this->dbName) . '.'
            . Util::backquote($this->name),
            1
        );
    }

    /**
     * Returns the real row count for a table
     */
    public function getRealRowCountTable(): ?int
    {
        // SQL query to get row count for a table.
        $result = $this->dbi->fetchSingleRow(
            sprintf(
                'SELECT COUNT(*) AS %s FROM %s.%s',
                Util::backquote('row_count'),
                Util::backquote($this->dbName),
                Util::backquote($this->name)
            )
        );

        if (! is_array($result)) {
            return null;
        }

        return (int) $result['row_count'];
    }

    /**
     * Get columns with indexes
     *
     * @param int $types types bitmask
     *
     * @return array an array of columns
     */
    public function getColumnsWithIndex($types)
    {
        $columnsWithIndex = [];
        foreach (
            Index::getFromTableByChoice($this->name, $this->dbName, $types) as $index
        ) {
            $columns = $index->getColumns();
            $columnsWithIndex = array_merge($columnsWithIndex, array_keys($columns));
        }

        return $columnsWithIndex;
    }
}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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