Current File : /var/www/html/maausk/libraries/classes/Database/Qbe.php
<?php
/**
 * Handles DB QBE search
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace PhpMyAdmin\Database;

use PhpMyAdmin\ConfigStorage\Relation;
use PhpMyAdmin\DatabaseInterface;
use PhpMyAdmin\Html\Generator;
use PhpMyAdmin\Message;
use PhpMyAdmin\SavedSearches;
use PhpMyAdmin\Table;
use PhpMyAdmin\Template;
use PhpMyAdmin\Util;

use function __;
use function array_diff;
use function array_fill;
use function array_keys;
use function array_map;
use function array_multisort;
use function count;
use function explode;
use function htmlspecialchars;
use function implode;
use function in_array;
use function is_array;
use function is_numeric;
use function key;
use function max;
use function mb_strlen;
use function mb_strtoupper;
use function mb_substr;
use function min;
use function reset;
use function str_replace;
use function stripos;
use function strlen;

/**
 * Class to handle database QBE search
 */
class Qbe
{
    /**
     * Database name
     *
     * @var string
     */
    private $db;
    /**
     * Table Names (selected/non-selected)
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $criteriaTables;
    /**
     * Column Names
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $columnNames;
    /**
     * Number of columns
     *
     * @var int
     */
    private $criteriaColumnCount;
    /**
     * Number of Rows
     *
     * @var int
     */
    private $criteriaRowCount;
    /**
     * Whether to insert a new column
     *
     * @var array|null
     */
    private $criteriaColumnInsert;
    /**
     * Whether to delete a column
     *
     * @var array|null
     */
    private $criteriaColumnDelete;
    /**
     * Whether to insert a new row
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $criteriaRowInsert;
    /**
     * Whether to delete a row
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $criteriaRowDelete;
    /**
     * Already set criteria values
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $criteria;
    /**
     * Previously set criteria values
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $prevCriteria;
    /**
     * AND/OR relation b/w criteria columns
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $criteriaAndOrColumn;
    /**
     * AND/OR relation b/w criteria rows
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $criteriaAndOrRow;
    /**
     * Large width of a column
     *
     * @var string
     */
    private $realwidth;
    /**
     * Minimum width of a column
     *
     * @var int
     */
    private $formColumnWidth;
    /**
     * Selected columns in the form
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $formColumns;
    /**
     * Entered aliases in the form
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $formAliases;
    /**
     * Chosen sort options in the form
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $formSorts;
    /**
     * Chosen sort orders in the form
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $formSortOrders;
    /**
     * Show checkboxes in the form
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $formShows;
    /**
     * Entered criteria values in the form
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $formCriterions;
    /**
     * AND/OR column radio buttons in the form
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $formAndOrCols;
    /**
     * AND/OR row radio buttons in the form
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $formAndOrRows;
    /**
     * New column count in case of add/delete
     *
     * @var int
     */
    private $newColumnCount;
    /**
     * New row count in case of add/delete
     *
     * @var int
     */
    private $newRowCount;
    /**
     * List of saved searches
     *
     * @var array
     */
    private $savedSearchList = null;
    /**
     * Current search
     *
     * @var SavedSearches|null
     */
    private $currentSearch = null;

    /** @var Relation */
    private $relation;

    /** @var DatabaseInterface */
    public $dbi;

    /** @var Template */
    public $template;

    /**
     * @param Relation           $relation        Relation object
     * @param Template           $template        Template object
     * @param DatabaseInterface  $dbi             DatabaseInterface object
     * @param string             $dbname          Database name
     * @param array              $savedSearchList List of saved searches
     * @param SavedSearches|null $currentSearch   Current search id
     */
    public function __construct(
        Relation $relation,
        Template $template,
        $dbi,
        $dbname,
        array $savedSearchList = [],
        $currentSearch = null
    ) {
        $this->db = $dbname;
        $this->savedSearchList = $savedSearchList;
        $this->currentSearch = $currentSearch;
        $this->dbi = $dbi;
        $this->relation = $relation;
        $this->template = $template;

        $this->loadCriterias();
        // Sets criteria parameters
        $this->setSearchParams();
        $this->setCriteriaTablesAndColumns();
    }

    /**
     * Initialize criterias
     *
     * @return static
     */
    private function loadCriterias()
    {
        if ($this->currentSearch === null || $this->currentSearch->getCriterias() === null) {
            return $this;
        }

        $criterias = $this->currentSearch->getCriterias();
        $_POST = $criterias + $_POST;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Getter for current search
     *
     * @return SavedSearches|null
     */
    private function getCurrentSearch()
    {
        return $this->currentSearch;
    }

    /**
     * Sets search parameters
     */
    private function setSearchParams(): void
    {
        $criteriaColumnCount = $this->initializeCriteriasCount();

        $this->criteriaColumnInsert = isset($_POST['criteriaColumnInsert']) && is_array($_POST['criteriaColumnInsert'])
            ? $_POST['criteriaColumnInsert']
            : null;
        $this->criteriaColumnDelete = isset($_POST['criteriaColumnDelete']) && is_array($_POST['criteriaColumnDelete'])
            ? $_POST['criteriaColumnDelete']
            : null;

        $this->prevCriteria = $_POST['prev_criteria'] ?? [];
        $this->criteria = $_POST['criteria'] ?? array_fill(0, $criteriaColumnCount, '');

        $this->criteriaRowInsert = $_POST['criteriaRowInsert'] ?? array_fill(0, $criteriaColumnCount, '');
        $this->criteriaRowDelete = $_POST['criteriaRowDelete'] ?? array_fill(0, $criteriaColumnCount, '');
        $this->criteriaAndOrRow = $_POST['criteriaAndOrRow'] ?? array_fill(0, $criteriaColumnCount, '');
        $this->criteriaAndOrColumn = $_POST['criteriaAndOrColumn'] ?? array_fill(0, $criteriaColumnCount, '');
        // sets minimum width
        $this->formColumnWidth = 12;
        $this->formColumns = [];
        $this->formSorts = [];
        $this->formShows = [];
        $this->formCriterions = [];
        $this->formAndOrRows = [];
        $this->formAndOrCols = [];
    }

    /**
     * Sets criteria tables and columns
     */
    private function setCriteriaTablesAndColumns(): void
    {
        // The tables list sent by a previously submitted form
        if (isset($_POST['TableList']) && is_array($_POST['TableList'])) {
            foreach ($_POST['TableList'] as $eachTable) {
                $this->criteriaTables[$eachTable] = ' selected="selected"';
            }
        }

        $allTables = $this->dbi->query('SHOW TABLES FROM ' . Util::backquote($this->db) . ';');
        $allTablesCount = $allTables->numRows();
        if ($allTablesCount == 0) {
            echo Message::error(__('No tables found in database.'))->getDisplay();
            exit;
        }

        // The tables list gets from MySQL
        foreach ($allTables->fetchAllColumn() as $table) {
            $columns = $this->dbi->getColumns($this->db, $table);

            if (empty($this->criteriaTables[$table]) && ! empty($_POST['TableList'])) {
                $this->criteriaTables[$table] = '';
            } else {
                $this->criteriaTables[$table] = ' selected="selected"';
            }

            // The fields list per selected tables
            if ($this->criteriaTables[$table] !== ' selected="selected"') {
                continue;
            }

            $eachTable = Util::backquote($table);
            $this->columnNames[] = $eachTable . '.*';
            foreach ($columns as $eachColumn) {
                $eachColumn = $eachTable . '.'
                    . Util::backquote($eachColumn['Field']);
                $this->columnNames[] = $eachColumn;
                // increase the width if necessary
                $this->formColumnWidth = max(
                    mb_strlen($eachColumn),
                    $this->formColumnWidth
                );
            }
        }

        // sets the largest width found
        $this->realwidth = $this->formColumnWidth . 'ex';
    }

    /**
     * Provides select options list containing column names
     *
     * @param int    $columnNumber Column Number (0,1,2) or more
     * @param string $selected     Selected criteria column name
     *
     * @return string HTML for select options
     */
    private function showColumnSelectCell($columnNumber, $selected = '')
    {
        return $this->template->render('database/qbe/column_select_cell', [
            'column_number' => $columnNumber,
            'column_names' => $this->columnNames,
            'selected' => $selected,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Provides select options list containing sort options (ASC/DESC)
     *
     * @param int    $columnNumber Column Number (0,1,2) or more
     * @param string $selected     Selected criteria 'ASC' or 'DESC'
     *
     * @return string HTML for select options
     */
    private function getSortSelectCell(
        $columnNumber,
        $selected = ''
    ) {
        return $this->template->render('database/qbe/sort_select_cell', [
            'real_width' => $this->realwidth,
            'column_number' => $columnNumber,
            'selected' => $selected,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Provides select options list containing sort order
     *
     * @param int $columnNumber Column Number (0,1,2) or more
     * @param int $sortOrder    Sort order
     *
     * @return string HTML for select options
     */
    private function getSortOrderSelectCell($columnNumber, $sortOrder)
    {
        $totalColumnCount = $this->getNewColumnCount();

        return $this->template->render('database/qbe/sort_order_select_cell', [
            'total_column_count' => $totalColumnCount,
            'column_number' => $columnNumber,
            'sort_order' => $sortOrder,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the new column count after adding and removing columns as instructed
     *
     * @return int new column count
     */
    private function getNewColumnCount()
    {
        $totalColumnCount = $this->criteriaColumnCount;
        if (! empty($this->criteriaColumnInsert)) {
            $totalColumnCount += count($this->criteriaColumnInsert);
        }

        if (! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)) {
            $totalColumnCount -= count($this->criteriaColumnDelete);
        }

        return $totalColumnCount;
    }

    /**
     * Provides search form's row containing column select options
     *
     * @return string HTML for search table's row
     */
    private function getColumnNamesRow()
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';

        $newColumnCount = 0;
        for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
            if (
                isset($this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                $htmlOutput .= $this->showColumnSelectCell($newColumnCount);
                $newColumnCount++;
            }

            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            $selected = '';
            if (isset($_POST['criteriaColumn'][$columnIndex])) {
                $selected = $_POST['criteriaColumn'][$columnIndex];
                $this->formColumns[$newColumnCount] = $_POST['criteriaColumn'][$columnIndex];
            }

            $htmlOutput .= $this->showColumnSelectCell($newColumnCount, $selected);
            $newColumnCount++;
        }

        $this->newColumnCount = $newColumnCount;

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides search form's row containing column aliases
     *
     * @return string HTML for search table's row
     */
    private function getColumnAliasRow()
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';

        $newColumnCount = 0;

        for ($colInd = 0; $colInd < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $colInd++) {
            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnInsert)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnInsert[$colInd])
                && $this->criteriaColumnInsert[$colInd] === 'on'
            ) {
                $htmlOutput .= '<td class="text-center">';
                $htmlOutput .= '<input type="text"'
                    . ' name="criteriaAlias[' . $newColumnCount . ']">';
                $htmlOutput .= '</td>';
                $newColumnCount++;
            }

            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnDelete[$colInd])
                && $this->criteriaColumnDelete[$colInd] === 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            $tmpAlias = '';
            if (! empty($_POST['criteriaAlias'][$colInd])) {
                $tmpAlias = $this->formAliases[$newColumnCount] = $_POST['criteriaAlias'][$colInd];
            }

            $htmlOutput .= '<td class="text-center">';
            $htmlOutput .= '<input type="text"'
                . ' name="criteriaAlias[' . $newColumnCount . ']"'
                . ' value="' . htmlspecialchars($tmpAlias) . '">';
            $htmlOutput .= '</td>';
            $newColumnCount++;
        }

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides search form's row containing sort(ASC/DESC) select options
     *
     * @return string HTML for search table's row
     */
    private function getSortRow()
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';

        $newColumnCount = 0;

        for ($colInd = 0; $colInd < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $colInd++) {
            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnInsert)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnInsert[$colInd])
                && $this->criteriaColumnInsert[$colInd] === 'on'
            ) {
                $htmlOutput .= $this->getSortSelectCell($newColumnCount);
                $newColumnCount++;
            }

            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnDelete[$colInd])
                && $this->criteriaColumnDelete[$colInd] === 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            // If they have chosen all fields using the * selector,
            // then sorting is not available, Fix for Bug #570698
            if (
                isset($_POST['criteriaSort'][$colInd], $_POST['criteriaColumn'][$colInd])
                && mb_substr($_POST['criteriaColumn'][$colInd], -2) === '.*'
            ) {
                $_POST['criteriaSort'][$colInd] = '';
            }

            $selected = '';
            if (isset($_POST['criteriaSort'][$colInd])) {
                $this->formSorts[$newColumnCount] = $_POST['criteriaSort'][$colInd];

                if ($_POST['criteriaSort'][$colInd] === 'ASC') {
                    $selected = 'ASC';
                } elseif ($_POST['criteriaSort'][$colInd] === 'DESC') {
                    $selected = 'DESC';
                }
            } else {
                $this->formSorts[$newColumnCount] = '';
            }

            $htmlOutput .= $this->getSortSelectCell($newColumnCount, $selected);
            $newColumnCount++;
        }

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides search form's row containing sort order
     *
     * @return string HTML for search table's row
     */
    private function getSortOrder()
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';

        $newColumnCount = 0;

        for ($colInd = 0; $colInd < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $colInd++) {
            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnInsert)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnInsert[$colInd])
                && $this->criteriaColumnInsert[$colInd] === 'on'
            ) {
                $htmlOutput .= $this->getSortOrderSelectCell($newColumnCount, null);
                $newColumnCount++;
            }

            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnDelete[$colInd])
                && $this->criteriaColumnDelete[$colInd] === 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            $sortOrder = null;
            if (! empty($_POST['criteriaSortOrder'][$colInd])) {
                $sortOrder = $this->formSortOrders[$newColumnCount] = $_POST['criteriaSortOrder'][$colInd];
            }

            $htmlOutput .= $this->getSortOrderSelectCell($newColumnCount, $sortOrder);
            $newColumnCount++;
        }

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides search form's row containing SHOW checkboxes
     *
     * @return string HTML for search table's row
     */
    private function getShowRow()
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';

        $newColumnCount = 0;
        for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnInsert)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                $htmlOutput .= '<td class="text-center">';
                $htmlOutput .= '<input type="checkbox"'
                    . ' name="criteriaShow[' . $newColumnCount . ']">';
                $htmlOutput .= '</td>';
                $newColumnCount++;
            }

            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            if (isset($_POST['criteriaShow'][$columnIndex])) {
                $checkedOptions = ' checked="checked"';
                $this->formShows[$newColumnCount] = $_POST['criteriaShow'][$columnIndex];
            } else {
                $checkedOptions = '';
            }

            $htmlOutput .= '<td class="text-center">';
            $htmlOutput .= '<input type="checkbox"'
                . ' name="criteriaShow[' . $newColumnCount . ']"'
                . $checkedOptions . '>';
            $htmlOutput .= '</td>';
            $newColumnCount++;
        }

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides search form's row containing criteria Inputboxes
     *
     * @return string HTML for search table's row
     */
    private function getCriteriaInputboxRow()
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';

        $newColumnCount = 0;
        for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnInsert)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                $htmlOutput .= '<td class="text-center">';
                $htmlOutput .= '<input type="text"'
                    . ' name="criteria[' . $newColumnCount . ']"'
                    . ' class="textfield"'
                    . ' style="width: ' . $this->realwidth . '"'
                    . ' size="20">';
                $htmlOutput .= '</td>';
                $newColumnCount++;
            }

            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            $tmpCriteria = '';
            if (isset($this->criteria[$columnIndex])) {
                $tmpCriteria = $this->criteria[$columnIndex];
            }

            if (
                (empty($this->prevCriteria)
                || ! isset($this->prevCriteria[$columnIndex]))
                || $this->prevCriteria[$columnIndex] != $tmpCriteria
            ) {
                $this->formCriterions[$newColumnCount] = $tmpCriteria;
            } else {
                $this->formCriterions[$newColumnCount] = $this->prevCriteria[$columnIndex];
            }

            $htmlOutput .= '<td class="text-center">';
            $htmlOutput .= '<input type="hidden"'
                . ' name="prev_criteria[' . $newColumnCount . ']"'
                . ' value="'
                . htmlspecialchars($this->formCriterions[$newColumnCount])
                . '">';
            $htmlOutput .= '<input type="text"'
                . ' name="criteria[' . $newColumnCount . ']"'
                . ' value="' . htmlspecialchars($tmpCriteria) . '"'
                . ' class="textfield"'
                . ' style="width: ' . $this->realwidth . '"'
                . ' size="20">';
            $htmlOutput .= '</td>';
            $newColumnCount++;
        }

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides And/Or modification cell along with Insert/Delete options
     * (For modifying search form's table columns)
     *
     * @param int        $columnNumber Column Number (0,1,2) or more
     * @param array|null $selected     Selected criteria column name
     * @param bool       $lastColumn   Whether this is the last column
     *
     * @return string HTML for modification cell
     */
    private function getAndOrColCell(
        $columnNumber,
        $selected = null,
        $lastColumn = false
    ) {
        $htmlOutput = '<td class="text-center">';
        if (! $lastColumn) {
            $htmlOutput .= '<strong>' . __('Or:') . '</strong>';
            $htmlOutput .= '<input type="radio"'
                . ' name="criteriaAndOrColumn[' . $columnNumber . ']"'
                . ' value="or"' . ($selected['or'] ?? '') . '>';
            $htmlOutput .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>' . __('And:') . '</strong>';
            $htmlOutput .= '<input type="radio"'
                . ' name="criteriaAndOrColumn[' . $columnNumber . ']"'
                . ' value="and"' . ($selected['and'] ?? '') . '>';
        }

        $htmlOutput .= '<br>' . __('Ins');
        $htmlOutput .= '<input type="checkbox"'
            . ' name="criteriaColumnInsert[' . $columnNumber . ']">';
        $htmlOutput .= '&nbsp;&nbsp;' . __('Del');
        $htmlOutput .= '<input type="checkbox"'
            . ' name="criteriaColumnDelete[' . $columnNumber . ']">';
        $htmlOutput .= '</td>';

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides search form's row containing column modifications options
     * (For modifying search form's table columns)
     *
     * @return string HTML for search table's row
     */
    private function getModifyColumnsRow()
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';

        $newColumnCount = 0;
        for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnInsert)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                $htmlOutput .= $this->getAndOrColCell($newColumnCount);
                $newColumnCount++;
            }

            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            if (isset($this->criteriaAndOrColumn[$columnIndex])) {
                $this->formAndOrCols[$newColumnCount] = $this->criteriaAndOrColumn[$columnIndex];
            }

            $checkedOptions = [];
            if (isset($this->criteriaAndOrColumn[$columnIndex]) && $this->criteriaAndOrColumn[$columnIndex] === 'or') {
                $checkedOptions['or'] = ' checked="checked"';
                $checkedOptions['and'] = '';
            } else {
                $checkedOptions['and'] = ' checked="checked"';
                $checkedOptions['or'] = '';
            }

            $htmlOutput .= $this->getAndOrColCell(
                $newColumnCount,
                $checkedOptions,
                $columnIndex + 1 == $this->criteriaColumnCount
            );
            $newColumnCount++;
        }

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides rows for criteria inputbox Insert/Delete options
     * with AND/OR relationship modification options
     *
     * @param int $newRowIndex New row index if rows are added/deleted
     *
     * @return string HTML table rows
     */
    private function getInputboxRow($newRowIndex)
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';
        $newColumnCount = 0;
        for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnInsert)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnInsert[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                $orFieldName = 'Or' . $newRowIndex . '[' . $newColumnCount . ']';
                $htmlOutput .= '<td class="text-center">';
                $htmlOutput .= '<input type="text"'
                    . ' name="Or' . $orFieldName . '" class="textfield"'
                    . ' style="width: ' . $this->realwidth . '" size="20">';
                $htmlOutput .= '</td>';
                $newColumnCount++;
            }

            if (
                ! empty($this->criteriaColumnDelete)
                && isset($this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex])
                && $this->criteriaColumnDelete[$columnIndex] === 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            $or = 'Or' . $newRowIndex;
            if (! empty($_POST[$or]) && isset($_POST[$or][$columnIndex])) {
                $tmpOr = $_POST[$or][$columnIndex];
            } else {
                $tmpOr = '';
            }

            $htmlOutput .= '<td class="text-center">';
            $htmlOutput .= '<input type="text"'
                . ' name="Or' . $newRowIndex . '[' . $newColumnCount . ']"'
                . ' value="' . htmlspecialchars($tmpOr) . '" class="textfield"'
                . ' style="width: ' . $this->realwidth . '" size="20">';
            $htmlOutput .= '</td>';
            if (! empty(${$or}) && isset(${$or}[$columnIndex])) {
                $GLOBALS[${'cur' . $or}][$newColumnCount] = ${$or}[$columnIndex];
            }

            $newColumnCount++;
        }

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides rows for criteria inputbox Insert/Delete options
     * with AND/OR relationship modification options
     *
     * @return string HTML table rows
     */
    private function getInsDelAndOrCriteriaRows()
    {
        $htmlOutput = '';
        $newRowCount = 0;
        $checkedOptions = [];
        for ($rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex <= $this->criteriaRowCount; $rowIndex++) {
            if (isset($this->criteriaRowInsert[$rowIndex]) && $this->criteriaRowInsert[$rowIndex] === 'on') {
                $checkedOptions['or'] = true;
                $checkedOptions['and'] = false;
                $htmlOutput .= '<tr class="noclick">';
                $htmlOutput .= $this->template->render('database/qbe/ins_del_and_or_cell', [
                    'row_index' => $newRowCount,
                    'checked_options' => $checkedOptions,
                ]);
                $htmlOutput .= $this->getInputboxRow($newRowCount);
                $newRowCount++;
                $htmlOutput .= '</tr>';
            }

            if (isset($this->criteriaRowDelete[$rowIndex]) && $this->criteriaRowDelete[$rowIndex] === 'on') {
                continue;
            }

            if (isset($this->criteriaAndOrRow[$rowIndex])) {
                $this->formAndOrRows[$newRowCount] = $this->criteriaAndOrRow[$rowIndex];
            }

            if (isset($this->criteriaAndOrRow[$rowIndex]) && $this->criteriaAndOrRow[$rowIndex] === 'and') {
                $checkedOptions['and'] = true;
                $checkedOptions['or'] = false;
            } else {
                $checkedOptions['or'] = true;
                $checkedOptions['and'] = false;
            }

            $htmlOutput .= '<tr class="noclick">';
            $htmlOutput .= $this->template->render('database/qbe/ins_del_and_or_cell', [
                'row_index' => $newRowCount,
                'checked_options' => $checkedOptions,
            ]);
            $htmlOutput .= $this->getInputboxRow($newRowCount);
            $newRowCount++;
            $htmlOutput .= '</tr>';
        }

        $this->newRowCount = $newRowCount;

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Provides SELECT clause for building SQL query
     *
     * @return string Select clause
     */
    private function getSelectClause()
    {
        $selectClause = '';
        $selectClauses = [];
        for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
            if (
                empty($this->formColumns[$columnIndex])
                || ! isset($this->formShows[$columnIndex])
                || $this->formShows[$columnIndex] !== 'on'
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            $select = $this->formColumns[$columnIndex];
            if (! empty($this->formAliases[$columnIndex])) {
                $select .= ' AS '
                    . Util::backquote($this->formAliases[$columnIndex]);
            }

            $selectClauses[] = $select;
        }

        if (! empty($selectClauses)) {
            $selectClause = 'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $selectClauses) . "\n";
        }

        return $selectClause;
    }

    /**
     * Provides WHERE clause for building SQL query
     *
     * @return string Where clause
     */
    private function getWhereClause()
    {
        $whereClause = '';
        $criteriaCount = 0;
        for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
            if (
                isset($lastWhere, $this->formAndOrCols)
                && ! empty($this->formColumns[$columnIndex])
                && ! empty($this->formCriterions[$columnIndex])
                && $columnIndex
            ) {
                $whereClause .= ' '
                    . mb_strtoupper($this->formAndOrCols[$lastWhere])
                    . ' ';
            }

            if (empty($this->formColumns[$columnIndex]) || empty($this->formCriterions[$columnIndex])) {
                continue;
            }

            $whereClause .= '(' . $this->formColumns[$columnIndex] . ' '
                . $this->formCriterions[$columnIndex] . ')';
            $lastWhere = $columnIndex;
            $criteriaCount++;
        }

        if ($criteriaCount > 1) {
            $whereClause = '(' . $whereClause . ')';
        }

        // OR rows ${'cur' . $or}[$column_index]
        if (! isset($this->formAndOrRows)) {
            $this->formAndOrRows = [];
        }

        for ($rowIndex = 0; $rowIndex <= $this->criteriaRowCount; $rowIndex++) {
            $criteriaCount = 0;
            $queryOrWhere = '';
            $lastOrWhere = '';
            for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
                if (
                    ! empty($this->formColumns[$columnIndex])
                    && ! empty($_POST['Or' . $rowIndex][$columnIndex])
                    && $columnIndex
                ) {
                    $queryOrWhere .= ' '
                        . mb_strtoupper($this->formAndOrCols[$lastOrWhere])
                        . ' ';
                }

                if (empty($this->formColumns[$columnIndex]) || empty($_POST['Or' . $rowIndex][$columnIndex])) {
                    continue;
                }

                $queryOrWhere .= '(' . $this->formColumns[$columnIndex]
                    . ' '
                    . $_POST['Or' . $rowIndex][$columnIndex]
                    . ')';
                $lastOrWhere = $columnIndex;
                $criteriaCount++;
            }

            if ($criteriaCount > 1) {
                $queryOrWhere = '(' . $queryOrWhere . ')';
            }

            if (empty($queryOrWhere)) {
                continue;
            }

            $whereClause .= "\n"
                . mb_strtoupper(isset($this->formAndOrRows[$rowIndex]) ? $this->formAndOrRows[$rowIndex] . ' ' : '')
                . $queryOrWhere;
        }

        if (! empty($whereClause) && $whereClause !== '()') {
            $whereClause = 'WHERE ' . $whereClause . "\n";
        }

        return $whereClause;
    }

    /**
     * Provides ORDER BY clause for building SQL query
     *
     * @return string Order By clause
     */
    private function getOrderByClause()
    {
        $orderByClause = '';
        $orderByClauses = [];

        // Create copy of instance variables
        $columns = $this->formColumns;
        $sort = $this->formSorts;
        $sortOrder = $this->formSortOrders;
        if (! empty($sortOrder) && count($sortOrder) == count($sort) && count($sortOrder) == count($columns)) {
            // Sort all three arrays based on sort order
            array_multisort($sortOrder, $sort, $columns);
        }

        for ($columnIndex = 0; $columnIndex < $this->criteriaColumnCount; $columnIndex++) {
            // if all columns are chosen with * selector,
            // then sorting isn't available
            // Fix for Bug #570698
            if (empty($columns[$columnIndex]) && empty($sort[$columnIndex])) {
                continue;
            }

            if (mb_substr($columns[$columnIndex], -2) === '.*') {
                continue;
            }

            if (empty($sort[$columnIndex])) {
                continue;
            }

            $orderByClauses[] = $columns[$columnIndex] . ' '
                . $sort[$columnIndex];
        }

        if (! empty($orderByClauses)) {
            $orderByClause = 'ORDER BY ' . implode(', ', $orderByClauses) . "\n";
        }

        return $orderByClause;
    }

    /**
     * Provides UNIQUE columns and INDEX columns present in criteria tables
     *
     * @param array $searchTables       Tables involved in the search
     * @param array $searchColumns      Columns involved in the search
     * @param array $whereClauseColumns Columns having criteria where clause
     *
     * @return array having UNIQUE and INDEX columns
     */
    private function getIndexes(
        array $searchTables,
        array $searchColumns,
        array $whereClauseColumns
    ) {
        $uniqueColumns = [];
        $indexColumns = [];

        foreach ($searchTables as $table) {
            $indexes = $this->dbi->getTableIndexes($this->db, $table);
            foreach ($indexes as $index) {
                $column = $table . '.' . $index['Column_name'];
                if (! isset($searchColumns[$column])) {
                    continue;
                }

                if ($index['Non_unique'] == 0) {
                    if (isset($whereClauseColumns[$column])) {
                        $uniqueColumns[$column] = 'Y';
                    } else {
                        $uniqueColumns[$column] = 'N';
                    }
                } else {
                    if (isset($whereClauseColumns[$column])) {
                        $indexColumns[$column] = 'Y';
                    } else {
                        $indexColumns[$column] = 'N';
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return [
            'unique' => $uniqueColumns,
            'index' => $indexColumns,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Provides UNIQUE columns and INDEX columns present in criteria tables
     *
     * @param array $searchTables       Tables involved in the search
     * @param array $searchColumns      Columns involved in the search
     * @param array $whereClauseColumns Columns having criteria where clause
     *
     * @return array having UNIQUE and INDEX columns
     */
    private function getLeftJoinColumnCandidates(
        array $searchTables,
        array $searchColumns,
        array $whereClauseColumns
    ) {
        $this->dbi->selectDb($this->db);

        // Get unique columns and index columns
        $indexes = $this->getIndexes($searchTables, $searchColumns, $whereClauseColumns);
        $uniqueColumns = $indexes['unique'];
        $indexColumns = $indexes['index'];

        [$candidateColumns, $needSort] = $this->getLeftJoinColumnCandidatesBest(
            $searchTables,
            $whereClauseColumns,
            $uniqueColumns,
            $indexColumns
        );

        // If we came up with $unique_columns (very good) or $index_columns (still
        // good) as $candidate_columns we want to check if we have any 'Y' there
        // (that would mean that they were also found in the whereclauses
        // which would be great). if yes, we take only those
        if ($needSort != 1) {
            return $candidateColumns;
        }

        $veryGood = [];
        $stillGood = [];
        foreach ($candidateColumns as $column => $isWhere) {
            $table = explode('.', $column);
            $table = $table[0];
            if ($isWhere === 'Y') {
                $veryGood[$column] = $table;
            } else {
                $stillGood[$column] = $table;
            }
        }

        if (count($veryGood) > 0) {
            $candidateColumns = $veryGood;
            // Candidates restricted in index+where
        } else {
            $candidateColumns = $stillGood;
            // None of the candidates where in a where-clause
        }

        return $candidateColumns;
    }

    /**
     * Provides the main table to form the LEFT JOIN clause
     *
     * @param array $searchTables       Tables involved in the search
     * @param array $searchColumns      Columns involved in the search
     * @param array $whereClauseColumns Columns having criteria where clause
     * @param array $whereClauseTables  Tables having criteria where clause
     *
     * @return string table name
     */
    private function getMasterTable(
        array $searchTables,
        array $searchColumns,
        array $whereClauseColumns,
        array $whereClauseTables
    ) {
        if (count($whereClauseTables) === 1) {
            // If there is exactly one column that has a decent where-clause
            // we will just use this
            return key($whereClauseTables);
        }

        // Now let's find out which of the tables has an index
        // (When the control user is the same as the normal user
        // because they are using one of their databases as pmadb,
        // the last db selected is not always the one where we need to work)
        $candidateColumns = $this->getLeftJoinColumnCandidates($searchTables, $searchColumns, $whereClauseColumns);

        // Generally, we need to display all the rows of foreign (referenced)
        // table, whether they have any matching row in child table or not.
        // So we select candidate tables which are foreign tables.
        $foreignTables = [];
        foreach ($candidateColumns as $oneTable) {
            $foreigners = $this->relation->getForeigners($this->db, $oneTable);
            foreach ($foreigners as $key => $foreigner) {
                if ($key !== 'foreign_keys_data') {
                    if (in_array($foreigner['foreign_table'], $candidateColumns)) {
                        $foreignTables[$foreigner['foreign_table']] = $foreigner['foreign_table'];
                    }

                    continue;
                }

                foreach ($foreigner as $oneKey) {
                    if (! in_array($oneKey['ref_table_name'], $candidateColumns)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $foreignTables[$oneKey['ref_table_name']] = $oneKey['ref_table_name'];
                }
            }
        }

        if (count($foreignTables)) {
            $candidateColumns = $foreignTables;
        }

        // If our array of candidates has more than one member we'll just
        // find the smallest table.
        // Of course the actual query would be faster if we check for
        // the Criteria which gives the smallest result set in its table,
        // but it would take too much time to check this
        if (! (count($candidateColumns) > 1)) {
            // Only one single candidate
            return reset($candidateColumns);
        }

        // Of course we only want to check each table once
        $checkedTables = $candidateColumns;
        $tsize = [];
        $maxsize = -1;
        $result = '';
        foreach ($candidateColumns as $table) {
            if ($checkedTables[$table] != 1) {
                $tableObj = new Table($table, $this->db);
                $tsize[$table] = $tableObj->countRecords();
                $checkedTables[$table] = 1;
            }

            if ($tsize[$table] <= $maxsize) {
                continue;
            }

            $maxsize = $tsize[$table];
            $result = $table;
        }

        // Return largest table
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Provides columns and tables that have valid where clause criteria
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function getWhereClauseTablesAndColumns()
    {
        $whereClauseColumns = [];
        $whereClauseTables = [];

        // Now we need all tables that we have in the where clause
        for ($columnIndex = 0, $nb = count($this->criteria); $columnIndex < $nb; $columnIndex++) {
            $currentTable = explode('.', $_POST['criteriaColumn'][$columnIndex]);
            if (empty($currentTable[0]) || empty($currentTable[1])) {
                continue;
            }

            $table = str_replace('`', '', $currentTable[0]);
            $column = str_replace('`', '', $currentTable[1]);
            $column = $table . '.' . $column;
            // Now we know that our array has the same numbers as $criteria
            // we can check which of our columns has a where clause
            if (empty($this->criteria[$columnIndex])) {
                continue;
            }

            if (
                mb_substr($this->criteria[$columnIndex], 0, 1) !== '='
                && stripos($this->criteria[$columnIndex], 'is') === false
            ) {
                continue;
            }

            $whereClauseColumns[$column] = $column;
            $whereClauseTables[$table] = $table;
        }

        return [
            'where_clause_tables' => $whereClauseTables,
            'where_clause_columns' => $whereClauseColumns,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Provides FROM clause for building SQL query
     *
     * @param array $formColumns List of selected columns in the form
     *
     * @return string FROM clause
     */
    private function getFromClause(array $formColumns)
    {
        $fromClause = '';
        if (empty($formColumns)) {
            return $fromClause;
        }

        // Initialize some variables
        $searchTables = $searchColumns = [];

        // We only start this if we have fields, otherwise it would be dumb
        foreach ($formColumns as $value) {
            $parts = explode('.', $value);
            if (empty($parts[0]) || empty($parts[1])) {
                continue;
            }

            $table = str_replace('`', '', $parts[0]);
            $searchTables[$table] = $table;
            $searchColumns[] = $table . '.' . str_replace('`', '', $parts[1]);
        }

        // Create LEFT JOINS out of Relations
        $fromClause = $this->getJoinForFromClause($searchTables, $searchColumns);

        // In case relations are not defined, just generate the FROM clause
        // from the list of tables, however we don't generate any JOIN
        if (empty($fromClause)) {
            // Create cartesian product
            $fromClause = implode(
                ', ',
                array_map([Util::class, 'backquote'], $searchTables)
            );
        }

        return $fromClause;
    }

    /**
     * Formulates the WHERE clause by JOINing tables
     *
     * @param array $searchTables  Tables involved in the search
     * @param array $searchColumns Columns involved in the search
     *
     * @return string table name
     */
    private function getJoinForFromClause(array $searchTables, array $searchColumns)
    {
        // $relations[master_table][foreign_table] => clause
        $relations = [];

        // Fill $relations with inter table relationship data
        foreach ($searchTables as $oneTable) {
            $this->loadRelationsForTable($relations, $oneTable);
        }

        // Get tables and columns with valid where clauses
        $validWhereClauses = $this->getWhereClauseTablesAndColumns();
        $whereClauseTables = $validWhereClauses['where_clause_tables'];
        $whereClauseColumns = $validWhereClauses['where_clause_columns'];

        // Get master table
        $master = $this->getMasterTable($searchTables, $searchColumns, $whereClauseColumns, $whereClauseTables);

        // Will include master tables and all tables that can be combined into
        // a cluster by their relation
        $finalized = [];
        if (strlen((string) $master) > 0) {
            // Add master tables
            $finalized[$master] = '';
        }

        // Fill the $finalized array with JOIN clauses for each table
        $this->fillJoinClauses($finalized, $relations, $searchTables);

        // JOIN clause
        $join = '';

        // Tables that can not be combined with the table cluster
        // which includes master table
        $unfinalized = array_diff($searchTables, array_keys($finalized));
        if (count($unfinalized) > 0) {
            // We need to look for intermediary tables to JOIN unfinalized tables
            // Heuristic to chose intermediary tables is to look for tables
            // having relationships with unfinalized tables
            foreach ($unfinalized as $oneTable) {
                $references = $this->relation->getChildReferences($this->db, $oneTable);
                foreach ($references as $columnReferences) {
                    foreach ($columnReferences as $reference) {
                        // Only from this schema
                        if ($reference['table_schema'] != $this->db) {
                            continue;
                        }

                        $table = $reference['table_name'];

                        $this->loadRelationsForTable($relations, $table);

                        // Make copies
                        $tempFinalized = $finalized;
                        $tempSearchTables = $searchTables;
                        $tempSearchTables[] = $table;

                        // Try joining with the added table
                        $this->fillJoinClauses($tempFinalized, $relations, $tempSearchTables);

                        $tempUnfinalized = array_diff(
                            $tempSearchTables,
                            array_keys($tempFinalized)
                        );
                        // Take greedy approach.
                        // If the unfinalized count drops we keep the new table
                        // and switch temporary varibles with the original ones
                        if (count($tempUnfinalized) < count($unfinalized)) {
                            $finalized = $tempFinalized;
                            $searchTables = $tempSearchTables;
                        }

                        // We are done if no unfinalized tables anymore
                        if (count($tempUnfinalized) === 0) {
                            break 3;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            $unfinalized = array_diff($searchTables, array_keys($finalized));
            // If there are still unfinalized tables
            if (count($unfinalized) > 0) {
                // Add these tables as cartesian product before joined tables
                $join .= implode(
                    ', ',
                    array_map([Util::class, 'backquote'], $unfinalized)
                );
            }
        }

        $first = true;
        // Add joined tables
        foreach ($finalized as $table => $clause) {
            if ($first) {
                if (! empty($join)) {
                    $join .= ', ';
                }

                $join .= Util::backquote($table);
                $first = false;
            } else {
                $join .= "\n    LEFT JOIN " . Util::backquote($table) . ' ON ' . $clause;
            }
        }

        return $join;
    }

    /**
     * Loads relations for a given table into the $relations array
     *
     * @param array  $relations array of relations
     * @param string $oneTable  the table
     */
    private function loadRelationsForTable(array &$relations, $oneTable): void
    {
        $relations[$oneTable] = [];

        $foreigners = $this->relation->getForeigners($GLOBALS['db'], $oneTable);
        foreach ($foreigners as $field => $foreigner) {
            // Foreign keys data
            if ($field === 'foreign_keys_data') {
                foreach ($foreigner as $oneKey) {
                    $clauses = [];
                    // There may be multiple column relations
                    foreach ($oneKey['index_list'] as $index => $oneField) {
                        $clauses[] = Util::backquote($oneTable) . '.'
                            . Util::backquote($oneField) . ' = '
                            . Util::backquote($oneKey['ref_table_name']) . '.'
                            . Util::backquote($oneKey['ref_index_list'][$index]);
                    }

                    // Combine multiple column relations with AND
                    $relations[$oneTable][$oneKey['ref_table_name']] = implode(' AND ', $clauses);
                }
            } else { // Internal relations
                $relations[$oneTable][$foreigner['foreign_table']] = Util::backquote($oneTable) . '.'
                    . Util::backquote((string) $field) . ' = '
                    . Util::backquote($foreigner['foreign_table']) . '.'
                    . Util::backquote($foreigner['foreign_field']);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fills the $finalized arrays with JOIN clauses for each of the tables
     *
     * @param array $finalized    JOIN clauses for each table
     * @param array $relations    Relations among tables
     * @param array $searchTables Tables involved in the search
     */
    private function fillJoinClauses(array &$finalized, array $relations, array $searchTables): void
    {
        while (true) {
            $added = false;
            foreach ($searchTables as $masterTable) {
                $foreignData = $relations[$masterTable];
                foreach ($foreignData as $foreignTable => $clause) {
                    if (! isset($finalized[$masterTable]) && isset($finalized[$foreignTable])) {
                        $finalized[$masterTable] = $clause;
                        $added = true;
                    } elseif (
                        ! isset($finalized[$foreignTable])
                        && isset($finalized[$masterTable])
                        && in_array($foreignTable, $searchTables)
                    ) {
                        $finalized[$foreignTable] = $clause;
                        $added = true;
                    }

                    if (! $added) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // We are done if all tables are in $finalized
                    if (count($finalized) == count($searchTables)) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            // If no new tables were added during this iteration, break;
            if (! $added) {
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Provides the generated SQL query
     *
     * @param array $formColumns List of selected columns in the form
     *
     * @return string SQL query
     */
    private function getSQLQuery(array $formColumns)
    {
        $sqlQuery = '';
        // get SELECT clause
        $sqlQuery .= $this->getSelectClause();
        // get FROM clause
        $fromClause = $this->getFromClause($formColumns);
        if ($fromClause !== '') {
            $sqlQuery .= 'FROM ' . $fromClause . "\n";
        }

        // get WHERE clause
        $sqlQuery .= $this->getWhereClause();
        // get ORDER BY clause
        $sqlQuery .= $this->getOrderByClause();

        return $sqlQuery;
    }

    public function getSelectionForm(): string
    {
        $relationParameters = $this->relation->getRelationParameters();
        $savedSearchesField = $relationParameters->savedQueryByExampleSearchesFeature !== null
            ? $this->getSavedSearchesField()
            : '';

        $columnNamesRow = $this->getColumnNamesRow();
        $columnAliasRow = $this->getColumnAliasRow();
        $showRow = $this->getShowRow();
        $sortRow = $this->getSortRow();
        $sortOrder = $this->getSortOrder();
        $criteriaInputBoxRow = $this->getCriteriaInputboxRow();
        $insDelAndOrCriteriaRows = $this->getInsDelAndOrCriteriaRows();
        $modifyColumnsRow = $this->getModifyColumnsRow();

        $this->newRowCount--;
        $urlParams = [];
        $urlParams['db'] = $this->db;
        $urlParams['criteriaColumnCount'] = $this->newColumnCount;
        $urlParams['rows'] = $this->newRowCount;

        if (empty($this->formColumns)) {
            $this->formColumns = [];
        }

        $sqlQuery = $this->getSQLQuery($this->formColumns);

        return $this->template->render('database/qbe/selection_form', [
            'db' => $this->db,
            'url_params' => $urlParams,
            'db_link' => Generator::getDbLink($this->db),
            'criteria_tables' => $this->criteriaTables,
            'saved_searches_field' => $savedSearchesField,
            'column_names_row' => $columnNamesRow,
            'column_alias_row' => $columnAliasRow,
            'show_row' => $showRow,
            'sort_row' => $sortRow,
            'sort_order' => $sortOrder,
            'criteria_input_box_row' => $criteriaInputBoxRow,
            'ins_del_and_or_criteria_rows' => $insDelAndOrCriteriaRows,
            'modify_columns_row' => $modifyColumnsRow,
            'sql_query' => $sqlQuery,
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Get fields to display
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getSavedSearchesField()
    {
        $htmlOutput = __('Saved bookmarked search:');
        $htmlOutput .= ' <select name="searchId" id="searchId">';
        $htmlOutput .= '<option value="">' . __('New bookmark') . '</option>';

        $currentSearch = $this->getCurrentSearch();
        $currentSearchId = null;
        $currentSearchName = null;
        if ($currentSearch !== null) {
            $currentSearchId = $currentSearch->getId();
            $currentSearchName = $currentSearch->getSearchName();
        }

        foreach ($this->savedSearchList as $id => $name) {
            $htmlOutput .= '<option value="' . htmlspecialchars((string) $id)
                . '" ' . (
                $id == $currentSearchId
                    ? 'selected="selected" '
                    : ''
                )
                . '>'
                . htmlspecialchars($name)
                . '</option>';
        }

        $htmlOutput .= '</select>';
        $htmlOutput .= '<input type="text" name="searchName" id="searchName" '
            . 'value="' . htmlspecialchars((string) $currentSearchName) . '">';
        $htmlOutput .= '<input type="hidden" name="action" id="action" value="">';
        $htmlOutput .= '<input class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit" name="saveSearch" id="saveSearch" '
            . 'value="' . __('Create bookmark') . '">';
        if ($currentSearchId !== null) {
            $htmlOutput .= '<input class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit" name="updateSearch" '
                . 'id="updateSearch" value="' . __('Update bookmark') . '">';
            $htmlOutput .= '<input class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit" name="deleteSearch" '
                . 'id="deleteSearch" value="' . __('Delete bookmark') . '">';
        }

        return $htmlOutput;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize _criteria_column_count
     *
     * @return int Previous number of columns
     */
    private function initializeCriteriasCount(): int
    {
        // sets column count
        $criteriaColumnCount = isset($_POST['criteriaColumnCount']) && is_numeric($_POST['criteriaColumnCount'])
            ? (int) $_POST['criteriaColumnCount']
            : 3;
        $criteriaColumnAdd = isset($_POST['criteriaColumnAdd']) && is_numeric($_POST['criteriaColumnAdd'])
            ? (int) $_POST['criteriaColumnAdd']
            : 0;
        $this->criteriaColumnCount = max($criteriaColumnCount + $criteriaColumnAdd, 0);

        // sets row count
        $rows = isset($_POST['rows']) && is_numeric($_POST['rows']) ? (int) $_POST['rows'] : 0;
        $criteriaRowAdd = isset($_POST['criteriaRowAdd']) && is_numeric($_POST['criteriaRowAdd'])
            ? (int) $_POST['criteriaRowAdd']
            : 0;
        $this->criteriaRowCount = min(
            100,
            max($rows + $criteriaRowAdd, 0)
        );

        return $criteriaColumnCount;
    }

    /**
     * Get best
     *
     * @param array      $searchTables       Tables involved in the search
     * @param array|null $whereClauseColumns Columns with where clause
     * @param array|null $uniqueColumns      Unique columns
     * @param array|null $indexColumns       Indexed columns
     *
     * @return array
     */
    private function getLeftJoinColumnCandidatesBest(
        array $searchTables,
        ?array $whereClauseColumns,
        ?array $uniqueColumns,
        ?array $indexColumns
    ) {
        // now we want to find the best.
        if (isset($uniqueColumns) && count($uniqueColumns) > 0) {
            $candidateColumns = $uniqueColumns;
            $needSort = 1;

            return [
                $candidateColumns,
                $needSort,
            ];
        }

        if (isset($indexColumns) && count($indexColumns) > 0) {
            $candidateColumns = $indexColumns;
            $needSort = 1;

            return [
                $candidateColumns,
                $needSort,
            ];
        }

        if (isset($whereClauseColumns) && count($whereClauseColumns) > 0) {
            $candidateColumns = $whereClauseColumns;
            $needSort = 0;

            return [
                $candidateColumns,
                $needSort,
            ];
        }

        $candidateColumns = $searchTables;
        $needSort = 0;

        return [
            $candidateColumns,
            $needSort,
        ];
    }
}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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