Current File : //var/www/tusveterinarios/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/includes/fields/class-gf-field.php
<?php

if ( ! class_exists( 'GFForms' ) ) {
	die();
}

/**
 * Class GF_Field
 *
 * This class provides the base functionality for developers when creating new fields for Gravity Forms. It facilitates the following:
 *  Adding a button for the field to the form editor
 *  Defining the field title to be used in the form editor
 *  Defining which settings should be present when editing the field
 *  Registering the field as compatible with conditional logic
 *  Outputting field scripts to the form editor and front-end
 *  Defining the field appearance on the front-end, in the form editor and on the entry detail page
 *  Validating the field during submission
 *  Saving the entry value
 *  Defining how the entry value is displayed when merge tags are processed, on the entries list and entry detail pages
 *  Defining how the entry value should be formatted when used in csv exports and by framework based add-ons
 */
class GF_Field extends stdClass implements ArrayAccess {

	const SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_NOTICE = true;

	private static $deprecation_notice_fired = false;

	private $_is_entry_detail = null;

	/**
	 * An array of properties used to help define and determine the context for the field.
	 * As this is private, it won't be available in any json_encode() output and consequently not saved in the Form array.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3
	 *
	 * @private
	 *
	 * @var array
	 */
	private $_context_properties = array();

	/**
	 * @var array $_merge_tag_modifiers An array of modifiers specified on the field or all_fields merge tag being processed.
	 */
	private $_merge_tag_modifiers = array();

	public function __construct( $data = array() ) {
		if ( empty( $data ) ) {
			return;
		}
		foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
			$this->{$key} = $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires the deprecation notice only once per page. Not fired during AJAX requests.
	 *
	 * @param string $offset The array key being accessed.
	 */
	private function maybe_fire_array_access_deprecation_notice( $offset ) {

		if ( self::SUPPRESS_DEPRECATION_NOTICE ) {
			return;
		};

		if ( defined( 'DOING_AJAX' ) && DOING_AJAX ) {
			return;
		}

		if ( ! self::$deprecation_notice_fired ) {
			_deprecated_function( "Array access to the field object is now deprecated. Further notices will be suppressed. \$field['" . $offset . "']", '2.0', 'the object operator e.g. $field->' . $offset );
			self::$deprecation_notice_fired = true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Handles array notation
	 *
	 * @param mixed $offset
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function offsetExists( $offset ) {
		$this->maybe_fire_array_access_deprecation_notice( $offset );

		return isset( $this->$offset );
	}

	public function offsetGet( $offset ) {
		$this->maybe_fire_array_access_deprecation_notice( $offset );
		if ( ! isset( $this->$offset ) ) {
			$this->$offset = '';
		}

		return $this->$offset;
	}

	public function offsetSet( $offset, $data ) {
		$this->maybe_fire_array_access_deprecation_notice( $offset );
		if ( $offset === null ) {
			$this[] = $data;
		} else {
			$this->$offset = $data;
		}
	}

	public function offsetUnset( $offset ) {
		$this->maybe_fire_array_access_deprecation_notice( $offset );
		unset( $this->$offset );
	}

	public function __isset( $key ) {
		return isset( $this->$key );
	}

	public function __set( $key, $value ) {
		switch( $key ) {
			case '_context_properties' :
				_doing_it_wrong( '$field->_context_properties', 'Use $field->get_context_property() instead.', '2.3' );
				break;
			case 'adminOnly':
				// intercept 3rd parties trying to set the adminOnly property and convert to visibility property
				$this->visibility = $value ? 'administrative' : 'visible';
				break;
			default:
				$this->$key = $value;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * The getter method of the field property.
	 *
	 * @since unknown
	 * @since 2.4.19  Add whitelist for the size property.
	 *
	 * @param string $key The field property.
	 *
	 * @return bool|mixed
	 */
	public function &__get( $key ) {

		switch ( $key ) {
			case '_context_properties' :
				_doing_it_wrong( '$field->_context_properties', 'Use $field->get_context_property() instead.', '2.3' );
				$value = false;

				return $value;
			case 'adminOnly' :
				// intercept 3rd parties trying to get the adminOnly property and fetch visibility property instead
				$value = $this->visibility == 'administrative'; // set and return variable to avoid notice

				return $value;
			case 'size':
				$value = '';

				if ( isset( $this->size ) ) {
					$value = GFCommon::whitelist( $this->size, array( 'small', 'medium', 'large' ) );
				}

				return $value;
			default:
				if ( ! isset( $this->$key ) ) {
					$this->$key = '';
				}
		}

		return $this->$key;
	}

	public function __unset( $key ) {
		unset( $this->$key );
	}

	public function set_context_property( $property_key, $value ) {
		$this->_context_properties[ $property_key ] = $value;
	}

	public function get_context_property( $property_key ) {
		return isset( $this->_context_properties[ $property_key ] ) ? $this->_context_properties[ $property_key ] : null;
	}


	// # FORM EDITOR & FIELD MARKUP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Returns the field title.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_form_editor_field_title() {
		return $this->type;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the field button properties for the form editor. The array contains two elements:
	 * 'group' => 'standard_fields' // or  'advanced_fields', 'post_fields', 'pricing_fields'
	 * 'text'  => 'Button text'
	 *
	 * Built-in fields don't need to implement this because the buttons are added in sequence in GFFormDetail
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_form_editor_button() {
		return array(
			'group' => 'standard_fields',
			'text'  => $this->get_form_editor_field_title()
		);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the class names of the settings which should be available on the field in the form editor.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_form_editor_field_settings() {
		return array();
	}

	/**
	 * Override to indicate if this field type can be used when configuring conditional logic rules.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_conditional_logic_supported() {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the scripts to be included for this field type in the form editor.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_form_editor_inline_script_on_page_render() {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the scripts to be included with the form init scripts on the front-end.
	 *
	 * @param array $form The Form Object currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_form_inline_script_on_page_render( $form ) {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the field inner markup.
	 *
	 * @param array        $form  The Form Object currently being processed.
	 * @param string|array $value The field value. From default/dynamic population, $_POST, or a resumed incomplete submission.
	 * @param null|array   $entry Null or the Entry Object currently being edited.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_field_input( $form, $value = '', $entry = null ) {
		return '';
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the field markup; including field label, description, validation, and the form editor admin buttons.
	 *
	 * The {FIELD} placeholder will be replaced in GFFormDisplay::get_field_content with the markup returned by GF_Field::get_field_input().
	 *
	 * @param string|array $value                The field value. From default/dynamic population, $_POST, or a resumed incomplete submission.
	 * @param bool         $force_frontend_label Should the frontend label be displayed in the admin even if an admin label is configured.
	 * @param array        $form                 The Form Object currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_field_content( $value, $force_frontend_label, $form ) {
		$form_id = (int) rgar( $form, 'id' );

		$field_label = $this->get_field_label( $force_frontend_label, $value );

		$validation_message_id = 'validation_message_' . $form_id . '_' . $this->id;
		$validation_message = ( $this->failed_validation && ! empty( $this->validation_message ) ) ? sprintf( "<div id='%s' class='gfield_description validation_message' aria-live='polite'>%s</div>", $validation_message_id, $this->validation_message ) : '';

		$is_form_editor  = $this->is_form_editor();
		$is_entry_detail = $this->is_entry_detail();
		$is_admin        = $is_form_editor || $is_entry_detail;

		$required_div = $is_admin || $this->isRequired ? sprintf( "<span class='gfield_required'>%s</span>", $this->isRequired ? '*' : '' ) : '';

		$admin_buttons = $this->get_admin_buttons();

		$target_input_id = $this->get_first_input_id( $form );

		$for_attribute = empty( $target_input_id ) ? '' : "for='{$target_input_id}'";

		$description = $this->get_description( $this->description, 'gfield_description' );
		if ( $this->is_description_above( $form ) ) {
			$clear         = $is_admin ? "<div class='gf_clear'></div>" : '';
			$field_content = sprintf( "%s<label class='%s' $for_attribute >%s%s</label>%s{FIELD}%s$clear", $admin_buttons, esc_attr( $this->get_field_label_class() ), esc_html( $field_label ), $required_div, $description, $validation_message );
		} else {
			$field_content = sprintf( "%s<label class='%s' $for_attribute >%s%s</label>{FIELD}%s%s", $admin_buttons, esc_attr( $this->get_field_label_class() ), esc_html( $field_label ), $required_div, $description, $validation_message );
		}

		return $field_content;
	}

	public function get_field_label_class() {
		return 'gfield_label';
	}


	// # SUBMISSION -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Whether this field expects an array during submission.
	 *
	 * @since 2.4
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_value_submission_array() {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Used to determine the required validation result.
	 *
	 * @param int $form_id The ID of the form currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_value_submission_empty( $form_id ) {

		$copy_values_option_activated = $this->enableCopyValuesOption && rgpost( 'input_' . $this->id . '_copy_values_activated' );

		if ( is_array( $this->inputs ) ) {
			foreach ( $this->inputs as $input ) {

				if ( $copy_values_option_activated ) {
					$input_id          = $input['id'];
					$input_name        = 'input_' . str_replace( '.', '_', $input_id );
					$source_field_id   = $this->copyValuesOptionField;
					$source_input_name = str_replace( 'input_' . $this->id, 'input_' . $source_field_id, $input_name );
					$value             = rgpost( $source_input_name );
				} else {
					$value = rgpost( 'input_' . str_replace( '.', '_', $input['id'] ) );
				}

				if ( is_array( $value ) && ! empty( $value ) ) {
					return false;
				}

				if ( ! is_array( $value ) && strlen( trim( $value ) ) > 0 ) {
					return false;
				}
			}

			return true;
		} else {
			if ( $copy_values_option_activated ) {
				$value = rgpost( 'input_' . $this->copyValuesOptionField );
			} else {
				$value = rgpost( 'input_' . $this->id );
			}

			if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
				//empty if any of the inputs are empty (for inputs with the same name)
				foreach ( $value as $input ) {
					$input = GFCommon::trim_deep( $input );
					if ( GFCommon::safe_strlen( $input ) <= 0 ) {
						return true;
					}
				}

				return false;
			} elseif ( $this->enablePrice ) {
				list( $label, $price ) = rgexplode( '|', $value, 2 );
				$is_empty = ( strlen( trim( $price ) ) <= 0 );

				return $is_empty;
			} else {
				$is_empty = ( strlen( trim( $value ) ) <= 0 ) || ( $this->type == 'post_category' && $value < 0 );

				return $is_empty;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Is the given value considered empty for this field.
	 *
	 * @since 2.4
	 *
	 * @param $value
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_value_empty( $value ) {
		if ( is_array( $this->inputs ) ) {
			if ( $this->is_value_submission_array() ) {
				foreach ( $this->inputs as $i => $input ) {
					$v = isset( $value[ $i ] ) ?  $value[ $i ] : '';
					if ( is_array( $v ) && ! empty( $v ) ) {
						return false;
					}

					if ( ! is_array( $v ) && strlen( trim( $v ) ) > 0 ) {
						return false;
					}
				}
			} else {
				foreach ( $this->inputs as $input ) {
					$input_id = (string) $input['id'];
					$v = isset( $value[ $input_id ] ) ?  $value[ $input_id ] : '';
					if ( is_array( $v ) && ! empty( $v ) ) {
						return false;
					}

					if ( ! is_array( $v ) && strlen( trim( $v ) ) > 0 ) {
						return false;
					}
				}
			}

		} elseif ( is_array( $value ) ) {
			// empty if any of the inputs are empty (for inputs with the same name)
			foreach ( $value as $input ) {
				$input = GFCommon::trim_deep( $input );
				if ( GFCommon::safe_strlen( $input ) <= 0 ) {
					return true;
				}
			}

			return false;
		} elseif ( empty( $value ) ) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}

		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Override this method to perform custom validation logic.
	 *
	 * Return the result (bool) by setting $this->failed_validation.
	 * Return the validation message (string) by setting $this->validation_message.
	 *
	 * @param string|array $value The field value from get_value_submission().
	 * @param array        $form  The Form Object currently being processed.
	 */
	public function validate( $value, $form ) {
		//
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the field value on submission.
	 *
	 * @param array     $field_values             The dynamic population parameter names with their corresponding values to be populated.
	 * @param bool|true $get_from_post_global_var Whether to get the value from the $_POST array as opposed to $field_values.
	 *
	 * @return array|string
	 */
	public function get_value_submission( $field_values, $get_from_post_global_var = true ) {

		$inputs = $this->get_entry_inputs();

		if ( is_array( $inputs ) ) {
			$value = array();
			foreach ( $inputs as $input ) {
				$value[ strval( $input['id'] ) ] = $this->get_input_value_submission( 'input_' . str_replace( '.', '_', strval( $input['id'] ) ), RGForms::get( 'name', $input ), $field_values, $get_from_post_global_var );
			}
		} else {
			$value = $this->get_input_value_submission( 'input_' . $this->id, $this->inputName, $field_values, $get_from_post_global_var );
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the input value on submission.
	 *
	 * @param string    $standard_name            The input name used when accessing the $_POST.
	 * @param string    $custom_name              The dynamic population parameter name.
	 * @param array     $field_values             The dynamic population parameter names with their corresponding values to be populated.
	 * @param bool|true $get_from_post_global_var Whether to get the value from the $_POST array as opposed to $field_values.
	 *
	 * @return array|string
	 */
	public function get_input_value_submission( $standard_name, $custom_name = '', $field_values = array(), $get_from_post_global_var = true ) {

		$form_id = $this->formId;
		if ( ! empty( $_POST[ 'is_submit_' . $form_id ] ) && $get_from_post_global_var ) {
			$value = rgpost( $standard_name );
			$value = GFFormsModel::maybe_trim_input( $value, $form_id, $this );

			return $value;
		} elseif ( $this->allowsPrepopulate ) {
			return GFFormsModel::get_parameter_value( $custom_name, $field_values, $this );
		}

	}


	// # ENTRY RELATED --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Override and return null if a multi-input field value is to be stored under the field ID instead of the individual input IDs.
	 *
	 * @return array|null
	 */
	public function get_entry_inputs() {
		return $this->inputs;
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitize and format the value before it is saved to the Entry Object.
	 *
	 * @param string $value      The value to be saved.
	 * @param array  $form       The Form Object currently being processed.
	 * @param string $input_name The input name used when accessing the $_POST.
	 * @param int    $lead_id    The ID of the Entry currently being processed.
	 * @param array  $lead       The Entry Object currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return array|string The safe value.
	 */
	public function get_value_save_entry( $value, $form, $input_name, $lead_id, $lead ) {
		if ( rgblank( $value ) ) {

			return '';

		} elseif ( is_array( $value ) ) {

			foreach ( $value as &$v ) {

				if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
					$v = '';
				}

				$v = $this->sanitize_entry_value( $v, $form['id'] );

			}

			return implode( ',', $value );

		} else {

			return $this->sanitize_entry_value( $value, $form['id'] );

		}
	}

	/**
	 * Format the entry value for when the field/input merge tag is processed. Not called for the {all_fields} merge tag.
	 *
	 * Return a value that is safe for the context specified by $format.
	 *
	 * @since  Unknown
	 * @access public
	 *
	 * @param string|array $value      The field value. Depending on the location the merge tag is being used the following functions may have already been applied to the value: esc_html, nl2br, and urlencode.
	 * @param string       $input_id   The field or input ID from the merge tag currently being processed.
	 * @param array        $entry      The Entry Object currently being processed.
	 * @param array        $form       The Form Object currently being processed.
	 * @param string       $modifier   The merge tag modifier. e.g. value
	 * @param string|array $raw_value  The raw field value from before any formatting was applied to $value.
	 * @param bool         $url_encode Indicates if the urlencode function may have been applied to the $value.
	 * @param bool         $esc_html   Indicates if the esc_html function may have been applied to the $value.
	 * @param string       $format     The format requested for the location the merge is being used. Possible values: html, text or url.
	 * @param bool         $nl2br      Indicates if the nl2br function may have been applied to the $value.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_value_merge_tag( $value, $input_id, $entry, $form, $modifier, $raw_value, $url_encode, $esc_html, $format, $nl2br ) {

		if ( $format === 'html' ) {
			$form_id = isset( $form['id'] ) ? absint( $form['id'] ) : null;
			$allowable_tags = $this->get_allowable_tags( $form_id );

			if ( $allowable_tags === false ) {
				// The value is unsafe so encode the value.
				if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
					foreach ( $value as &$v ) {
						$v = esc_html( $v );
					}
					$return = $value;
				} else {
					$return = esc_html( $value );
				}
			} else {
				// The value contains HTML but the value was sanitized before saving.
				if ( is_array( $raw_value ) ) {
					$return = rgar( $raw_value, $input_id );
				} else {
					$return = $raw_value;
				}
			}

			if ( $nl2br ) {
				if ( is_array( $return ) ) {
					foreach ( $return as &$r ) {
						$r = nl2br( $r );
					}
				} else {
					$return = nl2br( $return );
				}
			}
		} else {
			$return = $value;
		}

		return $return;
	}

	/**
	 * Format the entry value for display on the entries list page.
	 *
	 * Return a value that's safe to display on the page.
	 *
	 * @param string|array $value    The field value.
	 * @param array        $entry    The Entry Object currently being processed.
	 * @param string       $field_id The field or input ID currently being processed.
	 * @param array        $columns  The properties for the columns being displayed on the entry list page.
	 * @param array        $form     The Form Object currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_value_entry_list( $value, $entry, $field_id, $columns, $form ) {
		$allowable_tags = $this->get_allowable_tags( $form['id'] );

		if ( $allowable_tags === false ) {
			// The value is unsafe so encode the value.
			$return = esc_html( $value );
		} else {
			// The value contains HTML but the value was sanitized before saving.
			$return = $value;
		}

		return $return;
	}

	/**
	 * Format the entry value for display on the entry detail page and for the {all_fields} merge tag.
	 *
	 * Return a value that's safe to display for the context of the given $format.
	 *
	 * @param string|array $value    The field value.
	 * @param string       $currency The entry currency code.
	 * @param bool|false   $use_text When processing choice based fields should the choice text be returned instead of the value.
	 * @param string       $format   The format requested for the location the merge is being used. Possible values: html, text or url.
	 * @param string       $media    The location where the value will be displayed. Possible values: screen or email.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_value_entry_detail( $value, $currency = '', $use_text = false, $format = 'html', $media = 'screen' ) {

		if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
			_doing_it_wrong( __METHOD__, 'Override this method to handle array values', '2.0' );
			return $value;
		}

		if ( $format === 'html' ) {
			$value = nl2br( $value );

			$allowable_tags = $this->get_allowable_tags();

			if ( $allowable_tags === false ) {
				// The value is unsafe so encode the value.
				$return = esc_html( $value );
			} else {
				// The value contains HTML but the value was sanitized before saving.
				$return = $value;
			}
		} else {
			$return = $value;
		}

		return $return;
	}

	/**
	 * Format the entry value before it is used in entry exports and by framework add-ons using GFAddOn::get_field_value().
	 *
	 * For CSV export return a string or array.
	 *
	 * @param array      $entry    The entry currently being processed.
	 * @param string     $input_id The field or input ID.
	 * @param bool|false $use_text When processing choice based fields should the choice text be returned instead of the value.
	 * @param bool|false $is_csv   Is the value going to be used in the .csv entries export?
	 *
	 * @return string|array
	 */
	public function get_value_export( $entry, $input_id = '', $use_text = false, $is_csv = false ) {
		if ( empty( $input_id ) ) {
			$input_id = $this->id;
		}

		return rgar( $entry, $input_id );
	}


	// # INPUT ATTRIBUTE HELPERS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Maybe return the input attribute which will trigger evaluation of conditional logic rules which depend on this field.
	 *
	 * @since 2.4
	 *
	 * @param string $event The event attribute which should be returned. Possible values: keyup, click, or change.
	 *
	 * @deprecated 2.4 Conditional Logic is now triggered based on .gfield class name. No need to hardcode calls to gf_apply_rules() to every field.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_conditional_logic_event( $event ) {

		_deprecated_function( __CLASS__ . ':' . __METHOD__, '2.4' );

		if ( empty( $this->conditionalLogicFields ) || $this->is_entry_detail() || $this->is_form_editor() ) {
			return '';
		}

		switch ( $event ) {
			case 'keyup' :
				return "onchange='gf_apply_rules(" . $this->formId . ',' . GFCommon::json_encode( $this->conditionalLogicFields ) . ");' onkeyup='clearTimeout(__gf_timeout_handle); __gf_timeout_handle = setTimeout(\"gf_apply_rules(" . $this->formId . ',' . GFCommon::json_encode( $this->conditionalLogicFields ) . ")\", 300);'";
				break;

			case 'click' :
				return "onclick='gf_apply_rules(" . $this->formId . ',' . GFCommon::json_encode( $this->conditionalLogicFields ) . ");' onkeypress='gf_apply_rules(" . $this->formId . ',' . GFCommon::json_encode( $this->conditionalLogicFields ) . ");'";
				break;

			case 'change' :
				return "onchange='gf_apply_rules(" . $this->formId . ',' . GFCommon::json_encode( $this->conditionalLogicFields ) . ");'";
				break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Maybe return the tabindex attribute.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_tabindex() {
		return GFCommon::$tab_index > 0 ? "tabindex='" . GFCommon::$tab_index ++ . "'" : '';
	}

	/**
	 * If the field placeholder property has a value return the input placeholder attribute.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_field_placeholder_attribute() {

		$placeholder_value = GFCommon::replace_variables_prepopulate( $this->placeholder );

		return ! rgblank( $placeholder_value ) ? sprintf( "placeholder='%s'", esc_attr( $placeholder_value ) ) : '';
	}

	/**
	 * If the input placeholder property has a value return the input placeholder attribute.
	 *
	 * @param array $input The input currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_input_placeholder_attribute( $input ) {

		$placeholder_value = $this->get_input_placeholder_value( $input );

		return ! rgblank( $placeholder_value ) ? sprintf( "placeholder='%s'", esc_attr( $placeholder_value ) ) : '';
	}

	/**
	 * If configured retrieve the input placeholder value.
	 *
	 * @param array $input The input currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_input_placeholder_value( $input ) {

		$placeholder = rgar( $input, 'placeholder' );

		return rgblank( $placeholder ) ? '' : GFCommon::replace_variables_prepopulate( $placeholder );
	}


	// # BOOLEAN HELPERS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Determine if the current location is the form editor.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_form_editor() {
		return GFCommon::is_form_editor();
	}

	/**
	 * Determine if the current location is the entry detail page.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_entry_detail() {
		return isset( $this->_is_entry_detail ) ? (bool) $this->_is_entry_detail : GFCommon::is_entry_detail();
	}

	/**
	 * Determine if the current location is the edit entry page.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_entry_detail_edit() {
		return GFCommon::is_entry_detail_edit();
	}

	/**
	 * Is this a calculated product field or a number field with a calculation enabled and formula configured.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function has_calculation() {

		$type = $this->get_input_type();

		if ( $type == 'number' ) {
			return $this->enableCalculation && $this->calculationFormula;
		}

		return $type == 'calculation';
	}

	/**
	 * Determines if the field description should be positioned above or below the input.
	 *
	 * @param array $form The Form Object currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function is_description_above( $form ) {
		$form_label_placement        = rgar( $form, 'labelPlacement' );
		$field_label_placement       = $this->labelPlacement;
		$form_description_placement  = rgar( $form, 'descriptionPlacement' );
		$field_description_placement = $this->descriptionPlacement;
		if ( empty( $field_description_placement ) ) {
			$field_description_placement = $form_description_placement;
		}
		$is_description_above = $field_description_placement == 'above' && ( $field_label_placement == 'top_label' || $field_label_placement == 'hidden_label' || ( empty( $field_label_placement ) && $form_label_placement == 'top_label' ) );

		return $is_description_above;
	}


	public function is_administrative() {
		return $this->visibility == 'administrative';
	}


	// # OTHER HELPERS --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Store the modifiers so they can be accessed in get_value_entry_detail() when preparing the content for the {all_fields} output.
	 *
	 * @param array $modifiers An array of modifiers to be stored.
	 */
	public function set_modifiers( $modifiers ) {

		$this->_merge_tag_modifiers = $modifiers;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the merge tag modifiers.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_modifiers() {

		return $this->_merge_tag_modifiers;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the field input type.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_input_type() {

		return empty( $this->inputType ) ? $this->type : $this->inputType;
	}

	/**
	 * Adds the field button to the specified group.
	 *
	 * @param array $field_groups
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function add_button( $field_groups ) {

		// Check a button for the type hasn't already been added
		foreach ( $field_groups as $group ) {
			foreach ( $group['fields'] as $button ) {
				if ( isset( $button['data-type'] ) && $button['data-type'] == $this->type ) {
					return $field_groups;
				}
			}
		}


		$new_button = $this->get_form_editor_button();
		if ( ! empty( $new_button ) ) {
			foreach ( $field_groups as &$group ) {
				if ( $group['name'] == $new_button['group'] ) {
					$group['fields'][] = array(
						'class'      => 'button',
						'value'      => $new_button['text'],
						'data-type'  => $this->type,
						'onclick'    => "StartAddField('{$this->type}');",
						'onkeypress' => "StartAddField('{$this->type}');",
					);
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		return $field_groups;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the field admin buttons for display in the form editor.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_admin_buttons() {
		$duplicate_disabled   = array(
			'captcha',
			'post_title',
			'post_content',
			'post_excerpt',
			'total',
			'shipping',
			'creditcard'
		);
		$duplicate_field_link = ! in_array( $this->type, $duplicate_disabled ) ? "<a class='field_duplicate_icon' id='gfield_duplicate_{$this->id}' title='" . esc_attr__( 'click to duplicate this field', 'gravityforms' ) . "' href='#' onclick='StartDuplicateField(this); return false;' onkeypress='StartDuplicateField(this); return false;'><i class='fa fa-files-o fa-lg'></i></a>" : '';

		/**
		 * This filter allows for modification of the form field duplicate link. This will change the link for all fields
		 *
		 * @param string $duplicate_field_link The Duplicate Field Link (in HTML)
		 */
		$duplicate_field_link = apply_filters( 'gform_duplicate_field_link', $duplicate_field_link );

		$delete_field_link = "<a class='field_delete_icon' id='gfield_delete_{$this->id}' title='" . esc_attr__( 'click to delete this field', 'gravityforms' ) . "' href='#' onclick='DeleteField(this); return false;' onkeypress='DeleteField(this); return false;'><i class='fa fa-times fa-lg'></i></a>";

		/**
		 * This filter allows for modification of a form field delete link. This will change the link for all fields
		 *
		 * @param string $delete_field_link The Delete Field Link (in HTML)
		 */
		$delete_field_link = apply_filters( 'gform_delete_field_link', $delete_field_link );
		$field_type_title  = esc_html( GFCommon::get_field_type_title( $this->type ) );

		$is_form_editor  = $this->is_form_editor();
		$is_entry_detail = $this->is_entry_detail();
		$is_admin        = $is_form_editor || $is_entry_detail;

		$admin_buttons = $is_admin ? "<div class='gfield_admin_icons'><div class='gfield_admin_header_title'>{$field_type_title} : " . esc_html__( 'Field ID', 'gravityforms' ) . " {$this->id}</div>" . $delete_field_link . $duplicate_field_link . "<a href='javascript:void(0);' class='field_edit_icon edit_icon_collapsed' aria-expanded='false' title='" . esc_attr__( 'click to expand and edit the options for this field', 'gravityforms' ) . "'><i class='fa fa-caret-down fa-lg'></i></a></div>" : '';

		return $admin_buttons;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the field label.
	 *
	 * @param bool $force_frontend_label Should the frontend label be displayed in the admin even if an admin label is configured.
	 * @param string $value The field value. From default/dynamic population, $_POST, or a resumed incomplete submission.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_field_label( $force_frontend_label, $value ) {
		$field_label = $force_frontend_label ? $this->label : GFCommon::get_label( $this );
		if ( ( $this->inputType == 'singleproduct' || $this->inputType == 'calculation' ) && ! rgempty( $this->id . '.1', $value ) ) {
			$field_label = rgar( $value, $this->id . '.1' );
		}

		return $field_label;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the input ID to be assigned to the field label for attribute.
	 *
	 * @param array $form The Form Object currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_first_input_id( $form ) {
		$form_id = (int) rgar( $form, 'id' );

		$is_entry_detail = $this->is_entry_detail();
		$is_form_editor  = $this->is_form_editor();
		$field_id        = $is_entry_detail || $is_form_editor || $form_id == 0 ? 'input_' : "input_{$form_id}_";

		if ( is_array( $this->inputs ) ) {
			foreach ( $this->inputs as $input ) {
				// Validate if input id is in x.x format.
				if ( ! is_numeric( $input['id'] ) ) {
					break;
				}

				if ( ! isset( $input['isHidden'] ) || ! $input['isHidden'] ) {
					$field_id .= str_replace( '.', '_', $input['id'] );
					break;
				}
			}
		} else {
			$field_id .= $this->id;
		}

		// The value is used as an HTML attribute, escape it.
		return esc_attr( $field_id );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the markup for the field description.
	 *
	 * @param string $description The field description.
	 * @param string $css_class   The css class to be assigned to the description container.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_description( $description, $css_class ) {
		$is_form_editor  = $this->is_form_editor();
		$is_entry_detail = $this->is_entry_detail();
		$is_admin        = $is_form_editor || $is_entry_detail;
		$id              = "gfield_description_{$this->formId}_{$this->id}";

		return $is_admin || ! empty( $description ) ? "<div class='$css_class' id='$id'>" . $description . '</div>' : '';
	}

	/**
	 * If a field has a description, the aria-describedby attribute for the input field is returned.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function get_aria_describedby() {

		if ( empty( $this->description ) ) {
			return '';
		}
		$id = "gfield_description_{$this->formId}_{$this->id}";

		return 'aria-describedby="' . $id . '"';

	}

	/**
	 * Returns the field default value if the field does not already have a value.
	 *
	 * @param array|string $value The field value.
	 *
	 * @return array|string
	 */
	public function get_value_default_if_empty( $value ) {

		if ( is_array( $this->inputs ) && is_array( $value ) ) {
			$defaults = $this->get_value_default();
			foreach( $value as $index => &$input_value ) {
				if ( rgblank( $input_value ) ) {
					$input_value = rgar( $defaults, $index );
				}
			}
		}

		if ( ! GFCommon::is_empty_array( $value ) ) {
			return $value;
		}

		return $this->get_value_default();
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieve the field default value.
	 *
	 * @return array|string
	 */
	public function get_value_default() {

		if ( is_array( $this->inputs ) ) {
			$value = array();
			foreach ( $this->inputs as $input ) {
				$value[ strval( $input['id'] ) ] = $this->is_form_editor() ? rgar( $input, 'defaultValue' ) : GFCommon::replace_variables_prepopulate( rgar( $input, 'defaultValue' ) );
			}
		} else {
			$value = $this->is_form_editor() ? $this->defaultValue : GFCommon::replace_variables_prepopulate( $this->defaultValue );
		}

		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * Registers the script returned by get_form_inline_script_on_page_render() for display on the front-end.
	 *
	 * @param array $form The Form Object currently being processed.
	 */
	public function register_form_init_scripts( $form ) {
		GFFormDisplay::add_init_script( $form['id'], $this->type . '_' . $this->id, GFFormDisplay::ON_PAGE_RENDER, $this->get_form_inline_script_on_page_render( $form ) );
	}


	// # SANITIZATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Strip unsafe tags from the field value.
	 *
	 * @param string $string The field value to be processed.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function strip_script_tag( $string ) {
		$allowable_tags = '<a><abbr><acronym><address><area><area /><b><base><base /><bdo><big><blockquote><body><br><br /><button><caption><cite><code><col><col /><colgroup><command><command /><dd><del><dfn><div><dl><DOCTYPE><dt><em><fieldset><form><h1><h2><h3><h4><h5><h6><head><html><hr><hr /><i><img><img /><input><input /><ins><kbd><label><legend><li><link><map><meta><meta /><noscript><ol><optgroup><option><p><param><param /><pre><q><samp><select><small><span><strong><style><sub><sup><table><tbody><td><textarea><tfoot><th><thead><title><tr><tt><ul><var><wbr><wbr />';

		$string = strip_tags( $string, $allowable_tags );

		return $string;
	}

	/**
	 * Override this if the field should allow html tags to be saved with the entry value. Default is false.
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function allow_html() {

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Fields should override this method to implement the appropriate sanitization specific to the field type before the value is saved.
	 *
	 * This base method will only strip HTML tags if the field or the gform_allowable_tags filter allows HTML.
	 *
	 * @param string $value   The field value to be processed.
	 * @param int    $form_id The ID of the form currently being processed.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function sanitize_entry_value( $value, $form_id ) {

		if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
			return '';
		}

		$allowable_tags = $this->get_allowable_tags( $form_id );

		if ( $allowable_tags === true ) {

			// HTML is expected. Output will not be encoded so the value will stripped of scripts and some tags and encoded.
			$return = wp_kses_post( $value );

		} elseif ( $allowable_tags === false ) {

			// HTML is not expected. Output will be encoded.
			$return = $value;

		} else {

			// Some HTML is expected. Output will not be encoded so the value will stripped of scripts and some tags and encoded.
			$value = wp_kses_post( $value );

			// Strip all tags except those allowed by the gform_allowable_tags filter.
			$return = strip_tags( $value, $allowable_tags );
		}

		return $return;
	}

	/**
	 * Forces settings into expected values while saving the form object.
	 *
	 * No escaping should be done at this stage to prevent double escaping on output.
	 *
	 * Currently called only for forms created after version 1.9.6.10.
	 *
	 */
	public function sanitize_settings() {
		$this->id     = absint( $this->id );
		$this->type   = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->type );
		$this->formId = absint( $this->formId );

		$this->label       = $this->maybe_wp_kses( $this->label );
		$this->adminLabel  = $this->maybe_wp_kses( $this->adminLabel );
		$this->description = $this->maybe_wp_kses( $this->description );

		$this->isRequired = (bool) $this->isRequired;

		$this->allowsPrepopulate = (bool) $this->allowsPrepopulate;

		$this->inputMask      = (bool) $this->inputMask;
		$this->inputMaskValue = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->inputMaskValue );

		if ( $this->inputMaskIsCustom !== '' ) {
			$this->inputMaskIsCustom = (bool) $this->inputMaskIsCustom;
		}

		if ( $this->maxLength ) {
			$this->maxLength = absint( $this->maxLength );
		}

		if ( $this->inputType ) {
			$this->inputType = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->inputType );
		}

		if ( $this->size ) {
			$this->size = GFCommon::whitelist( $this->size, $this->get_size_choices( true ) );
		}

		if ( $this->errorMessage ) {
			$this->errorMessage = sanitize_text_field( $this->errorMessage );
		}

		if ( $this->labelPlacement ) {
			$this->labelPlacement = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->labelPlacement );
		}

		if ( $this->descriptionPlacement ) {
			$this->descriptionPlacement = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->descriptionPlacement );
		}

		if ( $this->subLabelPlacement ) {
			$this->subLabelPlacement = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->subLabelPlacement );
		}

		if ( $this->placeholder ) {
			$this->placeholder = sanitize_text_field( $this->placeholder );
		}

		if ( $this->cssClass ) {
			$this->cssClass = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->cssClass );
		}

		if ( $this->inputName ) {
			$this->inputName = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->inputName );
		}

		$this->visibility = wp_strip_all_tags( $this->visibility );
		$this->noDuplicates = (bool) $this->noDuplicates;

		if ( $this->defaultValue ) {
			$this->defaultValue = $this->maybe_wp_kses( $this->defaultValue );
		}

		if ( is_array( $this->inputs ) ) {
			foreach ( $this->inputs as &$input ) {
				if ( isset( $input['id'] ) ) {
					$input['id'] = wp_strip_all_tags( $input['id'] );
				}
				if ( isset( $input['customLabel'] ) ) {
					$input['customLabel'] = $this->maybe_wp_kses( $input['customLabel'] );
				}
				if ( isset( $input['label'] ) ) {
					$input['label'] = $this->maybe_wp_kses( $input['label'] );
				}
				if ( isset( $input['name'] ) ) {
					$input['name'] = wp_strip_all_tags( $input['name'] );
				}

				if ( isset( $input['placeholder'] ) ) {
					$input['placeholder'] = sanitize_text_field( $input['placeholder'] );
				}

				if ( isset( $input['defaultValue'] ) ) {
					$input['defaultValue'] = wp_strip_all_tags( $input['defaultValue'] );
				}
			}
		}

		$this->sanitize_settings_choices();
		$this->sanitize_settings_conditional_logic();

	}

	/**
	 * Sanitize the field choices property.
	 *
	 * @param array|null $choices The field choices property.
	 *
	 * @return array|null
	 */
	public function sanitize_settings_choices( $choices = null ) {

		if ( is_null( $choices ) ) {
			$choices = &$this->choices;
		}

		if ( ! is_array( $choices ) ) {
			return $choices;
		}

		foreach ( $choices as &$choice ) {
			if ( isset( $choice['isSelected'] ) ) {
				$choice['isSelected'] = (bool) $choice['isSelected'];
			}

			if ( isset( $choice['price'] ) && ! empty( $choice['price'] ) ) {
				$price_number    = GFCommon::to_number( $choice['price'] );
				$choice['price'] = GFCommon::to_money( $price_number );
			}

			if ( isset( $choice['text'] ) ) {
				$choice['text'] = $this->maybe_wp_kses( $choice['text'] );
			}

			if ( isset( $choice['value'] ) ) {
				// Strip scripts but don't encode
				$allowed_protocols = wp_allowed_protocols();
				$choice['value']   = wp_kses_no_null( $choice['value'], array( 'slash_zero' => 'keep' ) );
				$choice['value']   = wp_kses_hook( $choice['value'], 'post', $allowed_protocols );
				$choice['value']   = wp_kses_split( $choice['value'], 'post', $allowed_protocols );
			}
		}

		return $choices;
	}

	/**
	 * Sanitize the field conditional logic object.
	 *
	 * @param array|null $logic The field conditional logic object.
	 *
	 * @return array|null
	 */
	public function sanitize_settings_conditional_logic( $logic = null ) {

		if ( is_null( $logic ) ) {
			$logic = &$this->conditionalLogic;
		}
		$logic = GFFormsModel::sanitize_conditional_logic( $logic );

		return $logic;
	}

	/**
	 * Applies wp_kses() if the current user doesn't have the unfiltered_html capability
	 *
	 * @param $html
	 * @param string $allowed_html
	 * @param array  $allowed_protocols
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function maybe_wp_kses( $html, $allowed_html = 'post', $allowed_protocols = array() ) {
		return GFCommon::maybe_wp_kses( $html, $allowed_html, $allowed_protocols );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the allowed HTML tags for the field value.
	 *
	 * FALSE disallows HTML tags.
	 * TRUE allows all HTML tags allowed by wp_kses_post().
	 * A string of HTML tags allowed. e.g. '<p><a><strong><em>'
	 *
	 * @param null|int $form_id If not specified the form_id field property is used.
	 *
	 * @return bool|string TRUE, FALSE or a string of tags.
	 */
	public function get_allowable_tags( $form_id = null ) {
		if ( empty( $form_id ) ) {
			$form_id = $this->form_id;
		}
		$form_id    = absint( $form_id );
		$allow_html = $this->allow_html();

		/**
		 * Allows the list of tags allowed in the field value to be modified.
		 *
		 * Return FALSE to disallow HTML tags.
		 * Return TRUE to allow all HTML tags allowed by wp_kses_post().
		 * Return a string of HTML tags allowed. e.g. '<p><a><strong><em>'
		 *
		 * @since Unknown
		 *
		 * @param bool     $allow_html
		 * @param GF_Field $this
		 * @param int      $form_id
		 */
		$allowable_tags = apply_filters( 'gform_allowable_tags', $allow_html, $this, $form_id );
		$allowable_tags = apply_filters( "gform_allowable_tags_{$form_id}", $allowable_tags, $this, $form_id );

		return $allowable_tags;
	}

	/**
	 * Actions to be performed after the field has been converted to an object.
	 *
	 * @since  2.1.2.7
	 * @access public
	 *
	 * @uses    GF_Field::failed_validation()
	 * @uses    GF_Field::validation_message()
	 * @used-by GFFormsModel::convert_field_objects()
	 *
	 * @return void
	 */
	public function post_convert_field() {
		// Fix an issue where fields can show up as invalid in the form editor if the form was updated using the form object returned after a validation failure.
		unset( $this->failed_validation );
		unset( $this->validation_message );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the choices for the Field Size setting.
	 *
	 * @since 2.4.19
	 *
	 * @param bool $values_only Indicates if only the choice values should be returned.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function get_size_choices( $values_only = false ) {
		$choices = array(
			array( 'value' => 'small', 'text' => __( 'Small', 'gravityforms' ) ),
			array( 'value' => 'medium', 'text' => __( 'Medium', 'gravityforms' ) ),
			array( 'value' => 'large', 'text' => __( 'Large', 'gravityforms' ) ),
		);

		/**
		 * Allows the choices for Field Size setting to be customized.
		 *
		 * @since 2.4.19
		 *
		 * @param array $choices An array of choices (value and text) to be included in the Field Size setting.
		 */
		$choices = apply_filters( 'gform_field_size_choices', $choices );

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	 *
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	 *
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}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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