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<?php
namespace Doctrine\DBAL\Platforms;
use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Column;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ColumnDiff;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\ForeignKeyConstraint;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Identifier;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Index;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Table;
use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\TableDiff;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use function array_merge;
use function array_unique;
use function array_values;
use function count;
use function crc32;
use function dechex;
use function explode;
use function func_get_args;
use function implode;
use function is_array;
use function is_bool;
use function is_numeric;
use function is_string;
use function preg_match;
use function sprintf;
use function str_replace;
use function stripos;
use function stristr;
use function strlen;
use function strpos;
use function strtoupper;
use function substr;
use function substr_count;
/**
* The SQLServerPlatform provides the behavior, features and SQL dialect of the
* Microsoft SQL Server database platform.
*
* @deprecated Use SQL Server 2012 or newer
*/
class SQLServerPlatform extends AbstractPlatform
{
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getCurrentDateSQL()
{
return $this->getConvertExpression('date', 'GETDATE()');
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getCurrentTimeSQL()
{
return $this->getConvertExpression('time', 'GETDATE()');
}
/**
* Returns an expression that converts an expression of one data type to another.
*
* @param string $dataType The target native data type. Alias data types cannot be used.
* @param string $expression The SQL expression to convert.
*
* @return string
*/
private function getConvertExpression($dataType, $expression)
{
return sprintf('CONVERT(%s, %s)', $dataType, $expression);
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function getDateArithmeticIntervalExpression($date, $operator, $interval, $unit)
{
$factorClause = '';
if ($operator === '-') {
$factorClause = '-1 * ';
}
return 'DATEADD(' . $unit . ', ' . $factorClause . $interval . ', ' . $date . ')';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDateDiffExpression($date1, $date2)
{
return 'DATEDIFF(day, ' . $date2 . ',' . $date1 . ')';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* Microsoft SQL Server prefers "autoincrement" identity columns
* since sequences can only be emulated with a table.
*/
public function prefersIdentityColumns()
{
return true;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* Microsoft SQL Server supports this through AUTO_INCREMENT columns.
*/
public function supportsIdentityColumns()
{
return true;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function supportsReleaseSavepoints()
{
return false;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function supportsSchemas()
{
return true;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getDefaultSchemaName()
{
return 'dbo';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function supportsColumnCollation()
{
return true;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function hasNativeGuidType()
{
return true;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getCreateDatabaseSQL($name)
{
return 'CREATE DATABASE ' . $name;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDropDatabaseSQL($name)
{
return 'DROP DATABASE ' . $name;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function supportsCreateDropDatabase()
{
return true;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getCreateSchemaSQL($schemaName)
{
return 'CREATE SCHEMA ' . $schemaName;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDropForeignKeySQL($foreignKey, $table)
{
if (! $foreignKey instanceof ForeignKeyConstraint) {
$foreignKey = new Identifier($foreignKey);
}
if (! $table instanceof Table) {
$table = new Identifier($table);
}
$foreignKey = $foreignKey->getQuotedName($this);
$table = $table->getQuotedName($this);
return 'ALTER TABLE ' . $table . ' DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $foreignKey;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDropIndexSQL($index, $table = null)
{
if ($index instanceof Index) {
$index = $index->getQuotedName($this);
} elseif (! is_string($index)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
__METHOD__ . '() expects $index parameter to be string or ' . Index::class . '.'
);
}
if (! isset($table)) {
return 'DROP INDEX ' . $index;
}
if ($table instanceof Table) {
$table = $table->getQuotedName($this);
}
return sprintf(
"
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sysobjects WHERE name = '%s')
ALTER TABLE %s DROP CONSTRAINT %s
ELSE
DROP INDEX %s ON %s
",
$index,
$table,
$index,
$index,
$table
);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected function _getCreateTableSQL($name, array $columns, array $options = [])
{
$defaultConstraintsSql = [];
$commentsSql = [];
$tableComment = $options['comment'] ?? null;
if ($tableComment !== null) {
$commentsSql[] = $this->getCommentOnTableSQL($name, $tableComment);
}
// @todo does other code breaks because of this?
// force primary keys to be not null
foreach ($columns as &$column) {
if (isset($column['primary']) && $column['primary']) {
$column['notnull'] = true;
}
// Build default constraints SQL statements.
if (isset($column['default'])) {
$defaultConstraintsSql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $name .
' ADD' . $this->getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($name, $column);
}
if (empty($column['comment']) && ! is_numeric($column['comment'])) {
continue;
}
$commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL($name, $column['name'], $column['comment']);
}
$columnListSql = $this->getColumnDeclarationListSQL($columns);
if (isset($options['uniqueConstraints']) && ! empty($options['uniqueConstraints'])) {
foreach ($options['uniqueConstraints'] as $name => $definition) {
$columnListSql .= ', ' . $this->getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL($name, $definition);
}
}
if (isset($options['primary']) && ! empty($options['primary'])) {
$flags = '';
if (isset($options['primary_index']) && $options['primary_index']->hasFlag('nonclustered')) {
$flags = ' NONCLUSTERED';
}
$columnListSql .= ', PRIMARY KEY' . $flags
. ' (' . implode(', ', array_unique(array_values($options['primary']))) . ')';
}
$query = 'CREATE TABLE ' . $name . ' (' . $columnListSql;
$check = $this->getCheckDeclarationSQL($columns);
if (! empty($check)) {
$query .= ', ' . $check;
}
$query .= ')';
$sql = [$query];
if (isset($options['indexes']) && ! empty($options['indexes'])) {
foreach ($options['indexes'] as $index) {
$sql[] = $this->getCreateIndexSQL($index, $name);
}
}
if (isset($options['foreignKeys'])) {
foreach ((array) $options['foreignKeys'] as $definition) {
$sql[] = $this->getCreateForeignKeySQL($definition, $name);
}
}
return array_merge($sql, $commentsSql, $defaultConstraintsSql);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getCreatePrimaryKeySQL(Index $index, $table)
{
if ($table instanceof Table) {
$identifier = $table->getQuotedName($this);
} else {
$identifier = $table;
}
$sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $identifier . ' ADD PRIMARY KEY';
if ($index->hasFlag('nonclustered')) {
$sql .= ' NONCLUSTERED';
}
return $sql . ' (' . $this->getIndexFieldDeclarationListSQL($index) . ')';
}
/**
* Returns the SQL statement for creating a column comment.
*
* SQL Server does not support native column comments,
* therefore the extended properties functionality is used
* as a workaround to store them.
* The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description"
* which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio,
* as column comments are stored in the same property there when
* specifying a column's "Description" attribute.
*
* @param string $tableName The quoted table name to which the column belongs.
* @param string $columnName The quoted column name to create the comment for.
* @param string|null $comment The column's comment.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getCreateColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName, $comment)
{
if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) {
[$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName);
$schemaSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL);
$tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL);
} else {
$schemaSQL = "'dbo'";
$tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName);
}
return $this->getAddExtendedPropertySQL(
'MS_Description',
$comment,
'SCHEMA',
$schemaSQL,
'TABLE',
$tableSQL,
'COLUMN',
$columnName
);
}
/**
* Returns the SQL snippet for declaring a default constraint.
*
* @param string $table Name of the table to return the default constraint declaration for.
* @param mixed[] $column Column definition.
*
* @return string
*
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($table, array $column)
{
if (! isset($column['default'])) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Incomplete column definition. 'default' required.");
}
$columnName = new Identifier($column['name']);
return ' CONSTRAINT ' .
$this->generateDefaultConstraintName($table, $column['name']) .
$this->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($column) .
' FOR ' . $columnName->getQuotedName($this);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL($name, Index $index)
{
$constraint = parent::getUniqueConstraintDeclarationSQL($name, $index);
$constraint = $this->_appendUniqueConstraintDefinition($constraint, $index);
return $constraint;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getCreateIndexSQL(Index $index, $table)
{
$constraint = parent::getCreateIndexSQL($index, $table);
if ($index->isUnique() && ! $index->isPrimary()) {
$constraint = $this->_appendUniqueConstraintDefinition($constraint, $index);
}
return $constraint;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected function getCreateIndexSQLFlags(Index $index)
{
$type = '';
if ($index->isUnique()) {
$type .= 'UNIQUE ';
}
if ($index->hasFlag('clustered')) {
$type .= 'CLUSTERED ';
} elseif ($index->hasFlag('nonclustered')) {
$type .= 'NONCLUSTERED ';
}
return $type;
}
/**
* Extend unique key constraint with required filters
*
* @param string $sql
*
* @return string
*/
private function _appendUniqueConstraintDefinition($sql, Index $index)
{
$fields = [];
foreach ($index->getQuotedColumns($this) as $field) {
$fields[] = $field . ' IS NOT NULL';
}
return $sql . ' WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $fields);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getAlterTableSQL(TableDiff $diff)
{
$queryParts = [];
$sql = [];
$columnSql = [];
$commentsSql = [];
foreach ($diff->addedColumns as $column) {
if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableAddColumn($column, $diff, $columnSql)) {
continue;
}
$columnDef = $column->toArray();
$addColumnSql = 'ADD ' . $this->getColumnDeclarationSQL($column->getQuotedName($this), $columnDef);
if (isset($columnDef['default'])) {
$addColumnSql .= ' CONSTRAINT ' .
$this->generateDefaultConstraintName($diff->name, $column->getQuotedName($this)) .
$this->getDefaultValueDeclarationSQL($columnDef);
}
$queryParts[] = $addColumnSql;
$comment = $this->getColumnComment($column);
if (empty($comment) && ! is_numeric($comment)) {
continue;
}
$commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL(
$diff->name,
$column->getQuotedName($this),
$comment
);
}
foreach ($diff->removedColumns as $column) {
if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableRemoveColumn($column, $diff, $columnSql)) {
continue;
}
$queryParts[] = 'DROP COLUMN ' . $column->getQuotedName($this);
}
foreach ($diff->changedColumns as $columnDiff) {
if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableChangeColumn($columnDiff, $diff, $columnSql)) {
continue;
}
$column = $columnDiff->column;
$comment = $this->getColumnComment($column);
$hasComment = ! empty($comment) || is_numeric($comment);
if ($columnDiff->fromColumn instanceof Column) {
$fromComment = $this->getColumnComment($columnDiff->fromColumn);
$hasFromComment = ! empty($fromComment) || is_numeric($fromComment);
if ($hasFromComment && $hasComment && $fromComment !== $comment) {
$commentsSql[] = $this->getAlterColumnCommentSQL(
$diff->name,
$column->getQuotedName($this),
$comment
);
} elseif ($hasFromComment && ! $hasComment) {
$commentsSql[] = $this->getDropColumnCommentSQL($diff->name, $column->getQuotedName($this));
} elseif (! $hasFromComment && $hasComment) {
$commentsSql[] = $this->getCreateColumnCommentSQL(
$diff->name,
$column->getQuotedName($this),
$comment
);
}
}
// Do not add query part if only comment has changed.
if ($columnDiff->hasChanged('comment') && count($columnDiff->changedProperties) === 1) {
continue;
}
$requireDropDefaultConstraint = $this->alterColumnRequiresDropDefaultConstraint($columnDiff);
if ($requireDropDefaultConstraint) {
$queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause(
$diff->name,
$columnDiff->oldColumnName
);
}
$columnDef = $column->toArray();
$queryParts[] = 'ALTER COLUMN ' . $this->getColumnDeclarationSQL($column->getQuotedName($this), $columnDef);
if (
! isset($columnDef['default'])
|| (! $requireDropDefaultConstraint && ! $columnDiff->hasChanged('default'))
) {
continue;
}
$queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($diff->name, $column);
}
foreach ($diff->renamedColumns as $oldColumnName => $column) {
if ($this->onSchemaAlterTableRenameColumn($oldColumnName, $column, $diff, $columnSql)) {
continue;
}
$oldColumnName = new Identifier($oldColumnName);
$sql[] = "sp_rename '" .
$diff->getName($this)->getQuotedName($this) . '.' . $oldColumnName->getQuotedName($this) .
"', '" . $column->getQuotedName($this) . "', 'COLUMN'";
// Recreate default constraint with new column name if necessary (for future reference).
if ($column->getDefault() === null) {
continue;
}
$queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause(
$diff->name,
$oldColumnName->getQuotedName($this)
);
$queryParts[] = $this->getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($diff->name, $column);
}
$tableSql = [];
if ($this->onSchemaAlterTable($diff, $tableSql)) {
return array_merge($tableSql, $columnSql);
}
foreach ($queryParts as $query) {
$sql[] = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $diff->getName($this)->getQuotedName($this) . ' ' . $query;
}
$sql = array_merge($sql, $commentsSql);
$newName = $diff->getNewName();
if ($newName !== false) {
$sql[] = "sp_rename '" . $diff->getName($this)->getQuotedName($this) . "', '" . $newName->getName() . "'";
/**
* Rename table's default constraints names
* to match the new table name.
* This is necessary to ensure that the default
* constraints can be referenced in future table
* alterations as the table name is encoded in
* default constraints' names.
*/
$sql[] = "DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = N''; " .
"SELECT @sql += N'EXEC sp_rename N''' + dc.name + ''', N''' " .
"+ REPLACE(dc.name, '" . $this->generateIdentifierName($diff->name) . "', " .
"'" . $this->generateIdentifierName($newName->getName()) . "') + ''', ''OBJECT'';' " .
'FROM sys.default_constraints dc ' .
'JOIN sys.tables tbl ON dc.parent_object_id = tbl.object_id ' .
"WHERE tbl.name = '" . $newName->getName() . "';" .
'EXEC sp_executesql @sql';
}
$sql = array_merge(
$this->getPreAlterTableIndexForeignKeySQL($diff),
$sql,
$this->getPostAlterTableIndexForeignKeySQL($diff)
);
return array_merge($sql, $tableSql, $columnSql);
}
/**
* Returns the SQL clause for adding a default constraint in an ALTER TABLE statement.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the table to generate the clause for.
* @param Column $column The column to generate the clause for.
*
* @return string
*/
private function getAlterTableAddDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, Column $column)
{
$columnDef = $column->toArray();
$columnDef['name'] = $column->getQuotedName($this);
return 'ADD' . $this->getDefaultConstraintDeclarationSQL($tableName, $columnDef);
}
/**
* Returns the SQL clause for dropping an existing default constraint in an ALTER TABLE statement.
*
* @param string $tableName The name of the table to generate the clause for.
* @param string $columnName The name of the column to generate the clause for.
*
* @return string
*/
private function getAlterTableDropDefaultConstraintClause($tableName, $columnName)
{
return 'DROP CONSTRAINT ' . $this->generateDefaultConstraintName($tableName, $columnName);
}
/**
* Checks whether a column alteration requires dropping its default constraint first.
*
* Different to other database vendors SQL Server implements column default values
* as constraints and therefore changes in a column's default value as well as changes
* in a column's type require dropping the default constraint first before being to
* alter the particular column to the new definition.
*
* @param ColumnDiff $columnDiff The column diff to evaluate.
*
* @return bool True if the column alteration requires dropping its default constraint first, false otherwise.
*/
private function alterColumnRequiresDropDefaultConstraint(ColumnDiff $columnDiff)
{
// We can only decide whether to drop an existing default constraint
// if we know the original default value.
if (! $columnDiff->fromColumn instanceof Column) {
return false;
}
// We only need to drop an existing default constraint if we know the
// column was defined with a default value before.
if ($columnDiff->fromColumn->getDefault() === null) {
return false;
}
// We need to drop an existing default constraint if the column was
// defined with a default value before and it has changed.
if ($columnDiff->hasChanged('default')) {
return true;
}
// We need to drop an existing default constraint if the column was
// defined with a default value before and the native column type has changed.
return $columnDiff->hasChanged('type') || $columnDiff->hasChanged('fixed');
}
/**
* Returns the SQL statement for altering a column comment.
*
* SQL Server does not support native column comments,
* therefore the extended properties functionality is used
* as a workaround to store them.
* The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description"
* which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio,
* as column comments are stored in the same property there when
* specifying a column's "Description" attribute.
*
* @param string $tableName The quoted table name to which the column belongs.
* @param string $columnName The quoted column name to alter the comment for.
* @param string|null $comment The column's comment.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getAlterColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName, $comment)
{
if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) {
[$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName);
$schemaSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL);
$tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL);
} else {
$schemaSQL = "'dbo'";
$tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName);
}
return $this->getUpdateExtendedPropertySQL(
'MS_Description',
$comment,
'SCHEMA',
$schemaSQL,
'TABLE',
$tableSQL,
'COLUMN',
$columnName
);
}
/**
* Returns the SQL statement for dropping a column comment.
*
* SQL Server does not support native column comments,
* therefore the extended properties functionality is used
* as a workaround to store them.
* The property name used to store column comments is "MS_Description"
* which provides compatibility with SQL Server Management Studio,
* as column comments are stored in the same property there when
* specifying a column's "Description" attribute.
*
* @param string $tableName The quoted table name to which the column belongs.
* @param string $columnName The quoted column name to drop the comment for.
*
* @return string
*/
protected function getDropColumnCommentSQL($tableName, $columnName)
{
if (strpos($tableName, '.') !== false) {
[$schemaSQL, $tableSQL] = explode('.', $tableName);
$schemaSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schemaSQL);
$tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableSQL);
} else {
$schemaSQL = "'dbo'";
$tableSQL = $this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName);
}
return $this->getDropExtendedPropertySQL(
'MS_Description',
'SCHEMA',
$schemaSQL,
'TABLE',
$tableSQL,
'COLUMN',
$columnName
);
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function getRenameIndexSQL($oldIndexName, Index $index, $tableName)
{
return [sprintf(
"EXEC sp_rename N'%s.%s', N'%s', N'INDEX'",
$tableName,
$oldIndexName,
$index->getQuotedName($this)
),
];
}
/**
* Returns the SQL statement for adding an extended property to a database object.
*
* @link http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms180047%28v=sql.90%29.aspx
*
* @param string $name The name of the property to add.
* @param string|null $value The value of the property to add.
* @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getAddExtendedPropertySQL(
$name,
$value = null,
$level0Type = null,
$level0Name = null,
$level1Type = null,
$level1Name = null,
$level2Type = null,
$level2Name = null
) {
return 'EXEC sp_addextendedproperty ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $value) . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name;
}
/**
* Returns the SQL statement for dropping an extended property from a database object.
*
* @link http://technet.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/ms178595%28v=sql.90%29.aspx
*
* @param string $name The name of the property to drop.
* @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getDropExtendedPropertySQL(
$name,
$level0Type = null,
$level0Name = null,
$level1Type = null,
$level1Name = null,
$level2Type = null,
$level2Name = null
) {
return 'EXEC sp_dropextendedproperty ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name;
}
/**
* Returns the SQL statement for updating an extended property of a database object.
*
* @link http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms186885%28v=sql.90%29.aspx
*
* @param string $name The name of the property to update.
* @param string|null $value The value of the property to update.
* @param string|null $level0Type The type of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level0Name The name of the object at level 0 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level1Type The type of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level1Name The name of the object at level 1 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level2Type The type of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
* @param string|null $level2Name The name of the object at level 2 the property belongs to.
*
* @return string
*/
public function getUpdateExtendedPropertySQL(
$name,
$value = null,
$level0Type = null,
$level0Name = null,
$level1Type = null,
$level1Name = null,
$level2Type = null,
$level2Name = null
) {
return 'EXEC sp_updateextendedproperty ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral($name) . ', N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $value) . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level0Type) . ', ' . $level0Name . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level1Type) . ', ' . $level1Name . ', ' .
'N' . $this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $level2Type) . ', ' . $level2Name;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getEmptyIdentityInsertSQL($quotedTableName, $quotedIdentifierColumnName)
{
return 'INSERT INTO ' . $quotedTableName . ' DEFAULT VALUES';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getListTablesSQL()
{
// "sysdiagrams" table must be ignored as it's internal SQL Server table for Database Diagrams
// Category 2 must be ignored as it is "MS SQL Server 'pseudo-system' object[s]" for replication
return "SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type = 'U' AND name != 'sysdiagrams' AND category != 2 ORDER BY name";
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getListTableColumnsSQL($table, $database = null)
{
return "SELECT col.name,
type.name AS type,
col.max_length AS length,
~col.is_nullable AS notnull,
def.definition AS [default],
col.scale,
col.precision,
col.is_identity AS autoincrement,
col.collation_name AS collation,
CAST(prop.value AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) AS comment -- CAST avoids driver error for sql_variant type
FROM sys.columns AS col
JOIN sys.types AS type
ON col.user_type_id = type.user_type_id
JOIN sys.objects AS obj
ON col.object_id = obj.object_id
JOIN sys.schemas AS scm
ON obj.schema_id = scm.schema_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints def
ON col.default_object_id = def.object_id
AND col.object_id = def.parent_object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties AS prop
ON obj.object_id = prop.major_id
AND col.column_id = prop.minor_id
AND prop.name = 'MS_Description'
WHERE obj.type = 'U'
AND " . $this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'scm.name', 'obj.name');
}
/**
* @param string $table
* @param string|null $database
*
* @return string
*/
public function getListTableForeignKeysSQL($table, $database = null)
{
return 'SELECT f.name AS ForeignKey,
SCHEMA_NAME (f.SCHEMA_ID) AS SchemaName,
OBJECT_NAME (f.parent_object_id) AS TableName,
COL_NAME (fc.parent_object_id,fc.parent_column_id) AS ColumnName,
SCHEMA_NAME (o.SCHEMA_ID) ReferenceSchemaName,
OBJECT_NAME (f.referenced_object_id) AS ReferenceTableName,
COL_NAME(fc.referenced_object_id,fc.referenced_column_id) AS ReferenceColumnName,
f.delete_referential_action_desc,
f.update_referential_action_desc
FROM sys.foreign_keys AS f
INNER JOIN sys.foreign_key_columns AS fc
INNER JOIN sys.objects AS o ON o.OBJECT_ID = fc.referenced_object_id
ON f.OBJECT_ID = fc.constraint_object_id
WHERE ' .
$this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'SCHEMA_NAME (f.schema_id)', 'OBJECT_NAME (f.parent_object_id)');
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getListTableIndexesSQL($table, $database = null)
{
return "SELECT idx.name AS key_name,
col.name AS column_name,
~idx.is_unique AS non_unique,
idx.is_primary_key AS [primary],
CASE idx.type
WHEN '1' THEN 'clustered'
WHEN '2' THEN 'nonclustered'
ELSE NULL
END AS flags
FROM sys.tables AS tbl
JOIN sys.schemas AS scm ON tbl.schema_id = scm.schema_id
JOIN sys.indexes AS idx ON tbl.object_id = idx.object_id
JOIN sys.index_columns AS idxcol ON idx.object_id = idxcol.object_id AND idx.index_id = idxcol.index_id
JOIN sys.columns AS col ON idxcol.object_id = col.object_id AND idxcol.column_id = col.column_id
WHERE " . $this->getTableWhereClause($table, 'scm.name', 'tbl.name') . '
ORDER BY idx.index_id ASC, idxcol.key_ordinal ASC';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getCreateViewSQL($name, $sql)
{
return 'CREATE VIEW ' . $name . ' AS ' . $sql;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getListViewsSQL($database)
{
return "SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE type = 'V' ORDER BY name";
}
/**
* Returns the where clause to filter schema and table name in a query.
*
* @param string $table The full qualified name of the table.
* @param string $schemaColumn The name of the column to compare the schema to in the where clause.
* @param string $tableColumn The name of the column to compare the table to in the where clause.
*
* @return string
*/
private function getTableWhereClause($table, $schemaColumn, $tableColumn)
{
if (strpos($table, '.') !== false) {
[$schema, $table] = explode('.', $table);
$schema = $this->quoteStringLiteral($schema);
$table = $this->quoteStringLiteral($table);
} else {
$schema = 'SCHEMA_NAME()';
$table = $this->quoteStringLiteral($table);
}
return sprintf('(%s = %s AND %s = %s)', $tableColumn, $table, $schemaColumn, $schema);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDropViewSQL($name)
{
return 'DROP VIEW ' . $name;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* @deprecated Use application-generated UUIDs instead
*/
public function getGuidExpression()
{
return 'NEWID()';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getLocateExpression($str, $substr, $startPos = false)
{
if ($startPos === false) {
return 'CHARINDEX(' . $substr . ', ' . $str . ')';
}
return 'CHARINDEX(' . $substr . ', ' . $str . ', ' . $startPos . ')';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getModExpression($expression1, $expression2)
{
return $expression1 . ' % ' . $expression2;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getTrimExpression($str, $mode = TrimMode::UNSPECIFIED, $char = false)
{
if (! $char) {
switch ($mode) {
case TrimMode::LEADING:
$trimFn = 'LTRIM';
break;
case TrimMode::TRAILING:
$trimFn = 'RTRIM';
break;
default:
return 'LTRIM(RTRIM(' . $str . '))';
}
return $trimFn . '(' . $str . ')';
}
$pattern = "'%[^' + " . $char . " + ']%'";
if ($mode === TrimMode::LEADING) {
return 'stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str . ') - 1, null)';
}
if ($mode === TrimMode::TRAILING) {
return 'reverse(stuff(reverse(' . $str . '), 1, '
. 'patindex(' . $pattern . ', reverse(' . $str . ')) - 1, null))';
}
return 'reverse(stuff(reverse(stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str . ') - 1, null)), 1, '
. 'patindex(' . $pattern . ', reverse(stuff(' . $str . ', 1, patindex(' . $pattern . ', ' . $str
. ') - 1, null))) - 1, null))';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getConcatExpression()
{
$args = func_get_args();
return '(' . implode(' + ', $args) . ')';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getListDatabasesSQL()
{
return 'SELECT * FROM sys.databases';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getListNamespacesSQL()
{
return "SELECT name FROM sys.schemas WHERE name NOT IN('guest', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'sys')";
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getSubstringExpression($string, $start, $length = null)
{
if ($length !== null) {
return 'SUBSTRING(' . $string . ', ' . $start . ', ' . $length . ')';
}
return 'SUBSTRING(' . $string . ', ' . $start . ', LEN(' . $string . ') - ' . $start . ' + 1)';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getLengthExpression($column)
{
return 'LEN(' . $column . ')';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getSetTransactionIsolationSQL($level)
{
return 'SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL ' . $this->_getTransactionIsolationLevelSQL($level);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'INT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($column);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getBigIntTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'BIGINT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($column);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getSmallIntTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'SMALLINT' . $this->_getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL($column);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getGuidTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getAsciiStringTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column): string
{
$length = $column['length'] ?? null;
if (! isset($column['fixed'])) {
return sprintf('VARCHAR(%d)', $length ?? 255);
}
return sprintf('CHAR(%d)', $length ?? 255);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected function getVarcharTypeDeclarationSQLSnippet($length, $fixed)
{
return $fixed
? ($length ? 'NCHAR(' . $length . ')' : 'CHAR(255)')
: ($length ? 'NVARCHAR(' . $length . ')' : 'NVARCHAR(255)');
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function getBinaryTypeDeclarationSQLSnippet($length, $fixed)
{
return $fixed ? 'BINARY(' . ($length ?: 255) . ')' : 'VARBINARY(' . ($length ?: 255) . ')';
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getBinaryMaxLength()
{
return 8000;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getClobTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'VARCHAR(MAX)';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected function _getCommonIntegerTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return ! empty($column['autoincrement']) ? ' IDENTITY' : '';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDateTimeTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'DATETIME';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDateTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'DATETIME';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getTimeTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'DATETIME';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getBooleanTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'BIT';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected function doModifyLimitQuery($query, $limit, $offset = null)
{
$where = [];
if ($offset > 0) {
$where[] = sprintf('doctrine_rownum >= %d', $offset + 1);
}
if ($limit !== null) {
$where[] = sprintf('doctrine_rownum <= %d', $offset + $limit);
$top = sprintf('TOP %d', $offset + $limit);
} else {
$top = 'TOP 9223372036854775807';
}
if (empty($where)) {
return $query;
}
// We'll find a SELECT or SELECT distinct and prepend TOP n to it
// Even if the TOP n is very large, the use of a CTE will
// allow the SQL Server query planner to optimize it so it doesn't
// actually scan the entire range covered by the TOP clause.
if (! preg_match('/^(\s*SELECT\s+(?:DISTINCT\s+)?)(.*)$/is', $query, $matches)) {
return $query;
}
$query = $matches[1] . $top . ' ' . $matches[2];
if (stristr($query, 'ORDER BY')) {
// Inner order by is not valid in SQL Server for our purposes
// unless it's in a TOP N subquery.
$query = $this->scrubInnerOrderBy($query);
}
// Build a new limited query around the original, using a CTE
return sprintf(
'WITH dctrn_cte AS (%s) '
. 'SELECT * FROM ('
. 'SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 0)) AS doctrine_rownum FROM dctrn_cte'
. ') AS doctrine_tbl '
. 'WHERE %s ORDER BY doctrine_rownum ASC',
$query,
implode(' AND ', $where)
);
}
/**
* Remove ORDER BY clauses in subqueries - they're not supported by SQL Server.
* Caveat: will leave ORDER BY in TOP N subqueries.
*
* @param string $query
*
* @return string
*/
private function scrubInnerOrderBy($query)
{
$count = substr_count(strtoupper($query), 'ORDER BY');
$offset = 0;
while ($count-- > 0) {
$orderByPos = stripos($query, ' ORDER BY', $offset);
if ($orderByPos === false) {
break;
}
$qLen = strlen($query);
$parenCount = 0;
$currentPosition = $orderByPos;
while ($parenCount >= 0 && $currentPosition < $qLen) {
if ($query[$currentPosition] === '(') {
$parenCount++;
} elseif ($query[$currentPosition] === ')') {
$parenCount--;
}
$currentPosition++;
}
if ($this->isOrderByInTopNSubquery($query, $orderByPos)) {
// If the order by clause is in a TOP N subquery, do not remove
// it and continue iteration from the current position.
$offset = $currentPosition;
continue;
}
if ($currentPosition >= $qLen - 1) {
continue;
}
$query = substr($query, 0, $orderByPos) . substr($query, $currentPosition - 1);
$offset = $orderByPos;
}
return $query;
}
/**
* Check an ORDER BY clause to see if it is in a TOP N query or subquery.
*
* @param string $query The query
* @param int $currentPosition Start position of ORDER BY clause
*
* @return bool true if ORDER BY is in a TOP N query, false otherwise
*/
private function isOrderByInTopNSubquery($query, $currentPosition)
{
// Grab query text on the same nesting level as the ORDER BY clause we're examining.
$subQueryBuffer = '';
$parenCount = 0;
// If $parenCount goes negative, we've exited the subquery we're examining.
// If $currentPosition goes negative, we've reached the beginning of the query.
while ($parenCount >= 0 && $currentPosition >= 0) {
if ($query[$currentPosition] === '(') {
$parenCount--;
} elseif ($query[$currentPosition] === ')') {
$parenCount++;
}
// Only yank query text on the same nesting level as the ORDER BY clause.
$subQueryBuffer = ($parenCount === 0 ? $query[$currentPosition] : ' ') . $subQueryBuffer;
$currentPosition--;
}
return (bool) preg_match('/SELECT\s+(DISTINCT\s+)?TOP\s/i', $subQueryBuffer);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function supportsLimitOffset()
{
return false;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function convertBooleans($item)
{
if (is_array($item)) {
foreach ($item as $key => $value) {
if (! is_bool($value) && ! is_numeric($value)) {
continue;
}
$item[$key] = $value ? 1 : 0;
}
} elseif (is_bool($item) || is_numeric($item)) {
$item = $item ? 1 : 0;
}
return $item;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getCreateTemporaryTableSnippetSQL()
{
return 'CREATE TABLE';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getTemporaryTableName($tableName)
{
return '#' . $tableName;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDateTimeFormatString()
{
return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.000';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDateFormatString()
{
return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.000';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getTimeFormatString()
{
return 'Y-m-d H:i:s.000';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getDateTimeTzFormatString()
{
return $this->getDateTimeFormatString();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getName()
{
return 'mssql';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected function initializeDoctrineTypeMappings()
{
$this->doctrineTypeMapping = [
'bigint' => 'bigint',
'numeric' => 'decimal',
'bit' => 'boolean',
'smallint' => 'smallint',
'decimal' => 'decimal',
'smallmoney' => 'integer',
'int' => 'integer',
'tinyint' => 'smallint',
'money' => 'integer',
'float' => 'float',
'real' => 'float',
'double' => 'float',
'double precision' => 'float',
'smalldatetime' => 'datetime',
'datetime' => 'datetime',
'char' => 'string',
'varchar' => 'string',
'text' => 'text',
'nchar' => 'string',
'nvarchar' => 'string',
'ntext' => 'text',
'binary' => 'binary',
'varbinary' => 'binary',
'image' => 'blob',
'uniqueidentifier' => 'guid',
];
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function createSavePoint($savepoint)
{
return 'SAVE TRANSACTION ' . $savepoint;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function releaseSavePoint($savepoint)
{
return '';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function rollbackSavePoint($savepoint)
{
return 'ROLLBACK TRANSACTION ' . $savepoint;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL($action)
{
// RESTRICT is not supported, therefore falling back to NO ACTION.
if (strtoupper($action) === 'RESTRICT') {
return 'NO ACTION';
}
return parent::getForeignKeyReferentialActionSQL($action);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function appendLockHint($fromClause, $lockMode)
{
switch (true) {
case $lockMode === LockMode::NONE:
return $fromClause;
case $lockMode === LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ:
return $fromClause . ' WITH (HOLDLOCK, ROWLOCK)';
case $lockMode === LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_WRITE:
return $fromClause . ' WITH (UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK)';
default:
return $fromClause;
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getForUpdateSQL()
{
return ' ';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
protected function getReservedKeywordsClass()
{
return Keywords\SQLServerKeywords::class;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function quoteSingleIdentifier($str)
{
return '[' . str_replace(']', ']]', $str) . ']';
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getTruncateTableSQL($tableName, $cascade = false)
{
$tableIdentifier = new Identifier($tableName);
return 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $tableIdentifier->getQuotedName($this);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public function getBlobTypeDeclarationSQL(array $column)
{
return 'VARBINARY(MAX)';
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*
* Modifies column declaration order as it differs in Microsoft SQL Server.
*/
public function getColumnDeclarationSQL($name, array $column)
{
if (isset($column['columnDefinition'])) {
$columnDef = $this->getCustomTypeDeclarationSQL($column);
} else {
$collation = isset($column['collation']) && $column['collation'] ?
' ' . $this->getColumnCollationDeclarationSQL($column['collation']) : '';
$notnull = isset($column['notnull']) && $column['notnull'] ? ' NOT NULL' : '';
$unique = isset($column['unique']) && $column['unique'] ?
' ' . $this->getUniqueFieldDeclarationSQL() : '';
$check = isset($column['check']) && $column['check'] ?
' ' . $column['check'] : '';
$typeDecl = $column['type']->getSQLDeclaration($column, $this);
$columnDef = $typeDecl . $collation . $notnull . $unique . $check;
}
return $name . ' ' . $columnDef;
}
/**
* Returns a unique default constraint name for a table and column.
*
* @param string $table Name of the table to generate the unique default constraint name for.
* @param string $column Name of the column in the table to generate the unique default constraint name for.
*
* @return string
*/
private function generateDefaultConstraintName($table, $column)
{
return 'DF_' . $this->generateIdentifierName($table) . '_' . $this->generateIdentifierName($column);
}
/**
* Returns a hash value for a given identifier.
*
* @param string $identifier Identifier to generate a hash value for.
*
* @return string
*/
private function generateIdentifierName($identifier)
{
// Always generate name for unquoted identifiers to ensure consistency.
$identifier = new Identifier($identifier);
return strtoupper(dechex(crc32($identifier->getName())));
}
protected function getCommentOnTableSQL(string $tableName, ?string $comment): string
{
return sprintf(
"
EXEC sys.sp_addextendedproperty @name=N'MS_Description',
@value=N%s, @level0type=N'SCHEMA', @level0name=N'dbo',
@level1type=N'TABLE', @level1name=N%s
",
$this->quoteStringLiteral((string) $comment),
$this->quoteStringLiteral($tableName)
);
}
public function getListTableMetadataSQL(string $table): string
{
return sprintf(
"
SELECT
p.value AS [table_comment]
FROM
sys.tables AS tbl
INNER JOIN sys.extended_properties AS p ON p.major_id=tbl.object_id AND p.minor_id=0 AND p.class=1
WHERE
(tbl.name=N%s and SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.schema_id)=N'dbo' and p.name=N'MS_Description')
",
$this->quoteStringLiteral($table)
);
}
}