Current File : //var/www/prestashop/vendor/doctrine/annotations/lib/Doctrine/Common/Annotations/DocParser.php
<?php

namespace Doctrine\Common\Annotations;

use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Annotation\Attribute;
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Annotation\Attributes;
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Annotation\Enum;
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Annotation\NamedArgumentConstructor;
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Annotation\Target;
use ReflectionClass;
use ReflectionException;
use ReflectionProperty;
use RuntimeException;
use stdClass;
use Throwable;

use function array_keys;
use function array_map;
use function array_pop;
use function array_values;
use function class_exists;
use function constant;
use function count;
use function defined;
use function explode;
use function gettype;
use function implode;
use function in_array;
use function interface_exists;
use function is_array;
use function is_object;
use function json_encode;
use function ltrim;
use function preg_match;
use function reset;
use function rtrim;
use function sprintf;
use function stripos;
use function strlen;
use function strpos;
use function strrpos;
use function strtolower;
use function substr;
use function trim;

use const PHP_VERSION_ID;

/**
 * A parser for docblock annotations.
 *
 * It is strongly discouraged to change the default annotation parsing process.
 */
final class DocParser
{
    /**
     * An array of all valid tokens for a class name.
     *
     * @phpstan-var list<int>
     */
    private static $classIdentifiers = [
        DocLexer::T_IDENTIFIER,
        DocLexer::T_TRUE,
        DocLexer::T_FALSE,
        DocLexer::T_NULL,
    ];

    /**
     * The lexer.
     *
     * @var DocLexer
     */
    private $lexer;

    /**
     * Current target context.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    private $target;

    /**
     * Doc parser used to collect annotation target.
     *
     * @var DocParser
     */
    private static $metadataParser;

    /**
     * Flag to control if the current annotation is nested or not.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    private $isNestedAnnotation = false;

    /**
     * Hashmap containing all use-statements that are to be used when parsing
     * the given doc block.
     *
     * @var array<string, class-string>
     */
    private $imports = [];

    /**
     * This hashmap is used internally to cache results of class_exists()
     * look-ups.
     *
     * @var array<class-string, bool>
     */
    private $classExists = [];

    /**
     * Whether annotations that have not been imported should be ignored.
     *
     * @var bool
     */
    private $ignoreNotImportedAnnotations = false;

    /**
     * An array of default namespaces if operating in simple mode.
     *
     * @var string[]
     */
    private $namespaces = [];

    /**
     * A list with annotations that are not causing exceptions when not resolved to an annotation class.
     *
     * The names must be the raw names as used in the class, not the fully qualified
     *
     * @var bool[] indexed by annotation name
     */
    private $ignoredAnnotationNames = [];

    /**
     * A list with annotations in namespaced format
     * that are not causing exceptions when not resolved to an annotation class.
     *
     * @var bool[] indexed by namespace name
     */
    private $ignoredAnnotationNamespaces = [];

    /** @var string */
    private $context = '';

    /**
     * Hash-map for caching annotation metadata.
     *
     * @var array<class-string, mixed[]>
     */
    private static $annotationMetadata = [
        Annotation\Target::class => [
            'is_annotation'                  => true,
            'has_constructor'                => true,
            'has_named_argument_constructor' => false,
            'properties'                     => [],
            'targets_literal'                => 'ANNOTATION_CLASS',
            'targets'                        => Target::TARGET_CLASS,
            'default_property'               => 'value',
            'attribute_types'                => [
                'value'  => [
                    'required'   => false,
                    'type'       => 'array',
                    'array_type' => 'string',
                    'value'      => 'array<string>',
                ],
            ],
        ],
        Annotation\Attribute::class => [
            'is_annotation'                  => true,
            'has_constructor'                => false,
            'has_named_argument_constructor' => false,
            'targets_literal'                => 'ANNOTATION_ANNOTATION',
            'targets'                        => Target::TARGET_ANNOTATION,
            'default_property'               => 'name',
            'properties'                     => [
                'name'      => 'name',
                'type'      => 'type',
                'required'  => 'required',
            ],
            'attribute_types'                => [
                'value'  => [
                    'required'  => true,
                    'type'      => 'string',
                    'value'     => 'string',
                ],
                'type'  => [
                    'required'  => true,
                    'type'      => 'string',
                    'value'     => 'string',
                ],
                'required'  => [
                    'required'  => false,
                    'type'      => 'boolean',
                    'value'     => 'boolean',
                ],
            ],
        ],
        Annotation\Attributes::class => [
            'is_annotation'                  => true,
            'has_constructor'                => false,
            'has_named_argument_constructor' => false,
            'targets_literal'                => 'ANNOTATION_CLASS',
            'targets'                        => Target::TARGET_CLASS,
            'default_property'               => 'value',
            'properties'                     => ['value' => 'value'],
            'attribute_types'                => [
                'value' => [
                    'type'      => 'array',
                    'required'  => true,
                    'array_type' => Annotation\Attribute::class,
                    'value'     => 'array<' . Annotation\Attribute::class . '>',
                ],
            ],
        ],
        Annotation\Enum::class => [
            'is_annotation'                  => true,
            'has_constructor'                => true,
            'has_named_argument_constructor' => false,
            'targets_literal'                => 'ANNOTATION_PROPERTY',
            'targets'                        => Target::TARGET_PROPERTY,
            'default_property'               => 'value',
            'properties'                     => ['value' => 'value'],
            'attribute_types'                => [
                'value' => [
                    'type'      => 'array',
                    'required'  => true,
                ],
                'literal' => [
                    'type'      => 'array',
                    'required'  => false,
                ],
            ],
        ],
        Annotation\NamedArgumentConstructor::class => [
            'is_annotation'                  => true,
            'has_constructor'                => false,
            'has_named_argument_constructor' => false,
            'targets_literal'                => 'ANNOTATION_CLASS',
            'targets'                        => Target::TARGET_CLASS,
            'default_property'               => null,
            'properties'                     => [],
            'attribute_types'                => [],
        ],
    ];

    /**
     * Hash-map for handle types declaration.
     *
     * @var array<string, string>
     */
    private static $typeMap = [
        'float'     => 'double',
        'bool'      => 'boolean',
        // allow uppercase Boolean in honor of George Boole
        'Boolean'   => 'boolean',
        'int'       => 'integer',
    ];

    /**
     * Constructs a new DocParser.
     */
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->lexer = new DocLexer();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the annotation names that are ignored during the parsing process.
     *
     * The names are supposed to be the raw names as used in the class, not the
     * fully qualified class names.
     *
     * @param bool[] $names indexed by annotation name
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setIgnoredAnnotationNames(array $names)
    {
        $this->ignoredAnnotationNames = $names;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the annotation namespaces that are ignored during the parsing process.
     *
     * @param bool[] $ignoredAnnotationNamespaces indexed by annotation namespace name
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setIgnoredAnnotationNamespaces($ignoredAnnotationNamespaces)
    {
        $this->ignoredAnnotationNamespaces = $ignoredAnnotationNamespaces;
    }

    /**
     * Sets ignore on not-imported annotations.
     *
     * @param bool $bool
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setIgnoreNotImportedAnnotations($bool)
    {
        $this->ignoreNotImportedAnnotations = (bool) $bool;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the default namespaces.
     *
     * @param string $namespace
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException
     */
    public function addNamespace($namespace)
    {
        if ($this->imports) {
            throw new RuntimeException('You must either use addNamespace(), or setImports(), but not both.');
        }

        $this->namespaces[] = $namespace;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the imports.
     *
     * @param array<string, class-string> $imports
     *
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException
     */
    public function setImports(array $imports)
    {
        if ($this->namespaces) {
            throw new RuntimeException('You must either use addNamespace(), or setImports(), but not both.');
        }

        $this->imports = $imports;
    }

    /**
     * Sets current target context as bitmask.
     *
     * @param int $target
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setTarget($target)
    {
        $this->target = $target;
    }

    /**
     * Parses the given docblock string for annotations.
     *
     * @param string $input   The docblock string to parse.
     * @param string $context The parsing context.
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     *
     * @phpstan-return list<object> Array of annotations. If no annotations are found, an empty array is returned.
     */
    public function parse($input, $context = '')
    {
        $pos = $this->findInitialTokenPosition($input);
        if ($pos === null) {
            return [];
        }

        $this->context = $context;

        $this->lexer->setInput(trim(substr($input, $pos), '* /'));
        $this->lexer->moveNext();

        return $this->Annotations();
    }

    /**
     * Finds the first valid annotation
     *
     * @param string $input The docblock string to parse
     */
    private function findInitialTokenPosition($input): ?int
    {
        $pos = 0;

        // search for first valid annotation
        while (($pos = strpos($input, '@', $pos)) !== false) {
            $preceding = substr($input, $pos - 1, 1);

            // if the @ is preceded by a space, a tab or * it is valid
            if ($pos === 0 || $preceding === ' ' || $preceding === '*' || $preceding === "\t") {
                return $pos;
            }

            $pos++;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to match the given token with the current lookahead token.
     * If they match, updates the lookahead token; otherwise raises a syntax error.
     *
     * @param int $token Type of token.
     *
     * @return bool True if tokens match; false otherwise.
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     */
    private function match(int $token): bool
    {
        if (! $this->lexer->isNextToken($token)) {
            throw $this->syntaxError($this->lexer->getLiteral($token));
        }

        return $this->lexer->moveNext();
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to match the current lookahead token with any of the given tokens.
     *
     * If any of them matches, this method updates the lookahead token; otherwise
     * a syntax error is raised.
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     *
     * @phpstan-param list<mixed[]> $tokens
     */
    private function matchAny(array $tokens): bool
    {
        if (! $this->lexer->isNextTokenAny($tokens)) {
            throw $this->syntaxError(implode(' or ', array_map([$this->lexer, 'getLiteral'], $tokens)));
        }

        return $this->lexer->moveNext();
    }

    /**
     * Generates a new syntax error.
     *
     * @param string       $expected Expected string.
     * @param mixed[]|null $token    Optional token.
     */
    private function syntaxError(string $expected, ?array $token = null): AnnotationException
    {
        if ($token === null) {
            $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
        }

        $message  = sprintf('Expected %s, got ', $expected);
        $message .= $this->lexer->lookahead === null
            ? 'end of string'
            : sprintf("'%s' at position %s", $token['value'], $token['position']);

        if (strlen($this->context)) {
            $message .= ' in ' . $this->context;
        }

        $message .= '.';

        return AnnotationException::syntaxError($message);
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to check if a class exists or not. This never goes through the PHP autoloading mechanism
     * but uses the {@link AnnotationRegistry} to load classes.
     *
     * @param class-string $fqcn
     */
    private function classExists(string $fqcn): bool
    {
        if (isset($this->classExists[$fqcn])) {
            return $this->classExists[$fqcn];
        }

        // first check if the class already exists, maybe loaded through another AnnotationReader
        if (class_exists($fqcn, false)) {
            return $this->classExists[$fqcn] = true;
        }

        // final check, does this class exist?
        return $this->classExists[$fqcn] = AnnotationRegistry::loadAnnotationClass($fqcn);
    }

    /**
     * Collects parsing metadata for a given annotation class
     *
     * @param class-string $name The annotation name
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     */
    private function collectAnnotationMetadata(string $name): void
    {
        if (self::$metadataParser === null) {
            self::$metadataParser = new self();

            self::$metadataParser->setIgnoreNotImportedAnnotations(true);
            self::$metadataParser->setIgnoredAnnotationNames($this->ignoredAnnotationNames);
            self::$metadataParser->setImports([
                'enum'                     => Enum::class,
                'target'                   => Target::class,
                'attribute'                => Attribute::class,
                'attributes'               => Attributes::class,
                'namedargumentconstructor' => NamedArgumentConstructor::class,
            ]);

            // Make sure that annotations from metadata are loaded
            class_exists(Enum::class);
            class_exists(Target::class);
            class_exists(Attribute::class);
            class_exists(Attributes::class);
            class_exists(NamedArgumentConstructor::class);
        }

        $class      = new ReflectionClass($name);
        $docComment = $class->getDocComment();

        // Sets default values for annotation metadata
        $constructor = $class->getConstructor();
        $metadata    = [
            'default_property' => null,
            'has_constructor'  => $constructor !== null && $constructor->getNumberOfParameters() > 0,
            'constructor_args' => [],
            'properties'       => [],
            'property_types'   => [],
            'attribute_types'  => [],
            'targets_literal'  => null,
            'targets'          => Target::TARGET_ALL,
            'is_annotation'    => strpos($docComment, '@Annotation') !== false,
        ];

        $metadata['has_named_argument_constructor'] = $metadata['has_constructor']
            && $class->implementsInterface(NamedArgumentConstructorAnnotation::class);

        // verify that the class is really meant to be an annotation
        if ($metadata['is_annotation']) {
            self::$metadataParser->setTarget(Target::TARGET_CLASS);

            foreach (self::$metadataParser->parse($docComment, 'class @' . $name) as $annotation) {
                if ($annotation instanceof Target) {
                    $metadata['targets']         = $annotation->targets;
                    $metadata['targets_literal'] = $annotation->literal;

                    continue;
                }

                if ($annotation instanceof NamedArgumentConstructor) {
                    $metadata['has_named_argument_constructor'] = $metadata['has_constructor'];
                    if ($metadata['has_named_argument_constructor']) {
                        // choose the first argument as the default property
                        $metadata['default_property'] = $constructor->getParameters()[0]->getName();
                    }
                }

                if (! ($annotation instanceof Attributes)) {
                    continue;
                }

                foreach ($annotation->value as $attribute) {
                    $this->collectAttributeTypeMetadata($metadata, $attribute);
                }
            }

            // if not has a constructor will inject values into public properties
            if ($metadata['has_constructor'] === false) {
                // collect all public properties
                foreach ($class->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC) as $property) {
                    $metadata['properties'][$property->name] = $property->name;

                    $propertyComment = $property->getDocComment();
                    if ($propertyComment === false) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $attribute = new Attribute();

                    $attribute->required = (strpos($propertyComment, '@Required') !== false);
                    $attribute->name     = $property->name;
                    $attribute->type     = (strpos($propertyComment, '@var') !== false &&
                        preg_match('/@var\s+([^\s]+)/', $propertyComment, $matches))
                        ? $matches[1]
                        : 'mixed';

                    $this->collectAttributeTypeMetadata($metadata, $attribute);

                    // checks if the property has @Enum
                    if (strpos($propertyComment, '@Enum') === false) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    $context = 'property ' . $class->name . '::$' . $property->name;

                    self::$metadataParser->setTarget(Target::TARGET_PROPERTY);

                    foreach (self::$metadataParser->parse($propertyComment, $context) as $annotation) {
                        if (! $annotation instanceof Enum) {
                            continue;
                        }

                        $metadata['enum'][$property->name]['value']   = $annotation->value;
                        $metadata['enum'][$property->name]['literal'] = (! empty($annotation->literal))
                            ? $annotation->literal
                            : $annotation->value;
                    }
                }

                // choose the first property as default property
                $metadata['default_property'] = reset($metadata['properties']);
            } elseif ($metadata['has_named_argument_constructor']) {
                foreach ($constructor->getParameters() as $parameter) {
                    $metadata['constructor_args'][$parameter->getName()] = [
                        'position' => $parameter->getPosition(),
                        'default' => $parameter->isOptional() ? $parameter->getDefaultValue() : null,
                    ];
                }
            }
        }

        self::$annotationMetadata[$name] = $metadata;
    }

    /**
     * Collects parsing metadata for a given attribute.
     *
     * @param mixed[] $metadata
     */
    private function collectAttributeTypeMetadata(array &$metadata, Attribute $attribute): void
    {
        // handle internal type declaration
        $type = self::$typeMap[$attribute->type] ?? $attribute->type;

        // handle the case if the property type is mixed
        if ($type === 'mixed') {
            return;
        }

        // Evaluate type
        $pos = strpos($type, '<');
        if ($pos !== false) {
            // Checks if the property has array<type>
            $arrayType = substr($type, $pos + 1, -1);
            $type      = 'array';

            if (isset(self::$typeMap[$arrayType])) {
                $arrayType = self::$typeMap[$arrayType];
            }

            $metadata['attribute_types'][$attribute->name]['array_type'] = $arrayType;
        } else {
            // Checks if the property has type[]
            $pos = strrpos($type, '[');
            if ($pos !== false) {
                $arrayType = substr($type, 0, $pos);
                $type      = 'array';

                if (isset(self::$typeMap[$arrayType])) {
                    $arrayType = self::$typeMap[$arrayType];
                }

                $metadata['attribute_types'][$attribute->name]['array_type'] = $arrayType;
            }
        }

        $metadata['attribute_types'][$attribute->name]['type']     = $type;
        $metadata['attribute_types'][$attribute->name]['value']    = $attribute->type;
        $metadata['attribute_types'][$attribute->name]['required'] = $attribute->required;
    }

    /**
     * Annotations ::= Annotation {[ "*" ]* [Annotation]}*
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     *
     * @phpstan-return list<object>
     */
    private function Annotations(): array
    {
        $annotations = [];

        while ($this->lexer->lookahead !== null) {
            if ($this->lexer->lookahead['type'] !== DocLexer::T_AT) {
                $this->lexer->moveNext();
                continue;
            }

            // make sure the @ is preceded by non-catchable pattern
            if (
                $this->lexer->token !== null &&
                $this->lexer->lookahead['position'] === $this->lexer->token['position'] + strlen(
                    $this->lexer->token['value']
                )
            ) {
                $this->lexer->moveNext();
                continue;
            }

            // make sure the @ is followed by either a namespace separator, or
            // an identifier token
            $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();
            if (
                ($peek === null)
                || ($peek['type'] !== DocLexer::T_NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR && ! in_array(
                    $peek['type'],
                    self::$classIdentifiers,
                    true
                ))
                || $peek['position'] !== $this->lexer->lookahead['position'] + 1
            ) {
                $this->lexer->moveNext();
                continue;
            }

            $this->isNestedAnnotation = false;
            $annot                    = $this->Annotation();
            if ($annot === false) {
                continue;
            }

            $annotations[] = $annot;
        }

        return $annotations;
    }

    /**
     * Annotation     ::= "@" AnnotationName MethodCall
     * AnnotationName ::= QualifiedName | SimpleName
     * QualifiedName  ::= NameSpacePart "\" {NameSpacePart "\"}* SimpleName
     * NameSpacePart  ::= identifier | null | false | true
     * SimpleName     ::= identifier | null | false | true
     *
     * @return object|false False if it is not a valid annotation.
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     */
    private function Annotation()
    {
        $this->match(DocLexer::T_AT);

        // check if we have an annotation
        $name = $this->Identifier();

        if (
            $this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_MINUS)
            && $this->lexer->nextTokenIsAdjacent()
        ) {
            // Annotations with dashes, such as "@foo-" or "@foo-bar", are to be discarded
            return false;
        }

        // only process names which are not fully qualified, yet
        // fully qualified names must start with a \
        $originalName = $name;

        if ($name[0] !== '\\') {
            $pos          = strpos($name, '\\');
            $alias        = ($pos === false) ? $name : substr($name, 0, $pos);
            $found        = false;
            $loweredAlias = strtolower($alias);

            if ($this->namespaces) {
                foreach ($this->namespaces as $namespace) {
                    if ($this->classExists($namespace . '\\' . $name)) {
                        $name  = $namespace . '\\' . $name;
                        $found = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } elseif (isset($this->imports[$loweredAlias])) {
                $namespace = ltrim($this->imports[$loweredAlias], '\\');
                $name      = ($pos !== false)
                    ? $namespace . substr($name, $pos)
                    : $namespace;
                $found     = $this->classExists($name);
            } elseif (
                ! isset($this->ignoredAnnotationNames[$name])
                && isset($this->imports['__NAMESPACE__'])
                && $this->classExists($this->imports['__NAMESPACE__'] . '\\' . $name)
            ) {
                $name  = $this->imports['__NAMESPACE__'] . '\\' . $name;
                $found = true;
            } elseif (! isset($this->ignoredAnnotationNames[$name]) && $this->classExists($name)) {
                $found = true;
            }

            if (! $found) {
                if ($this->isIgnoredAnnotation($name)) {
                    return false;
                }

                throw AnnotationException::semanticalError(sprintf(
                    <<<'EXCEPTION'
The annotation "@%s" in %s was never imported. Did you maybe forget to add a "use" statement for this annotation?
EXCEPTION
                    ,
                    $name,
                    $this->context
                ));
            }
        }

        $name = ltrim($name, '\\');

        if (! $this->classExists($name)) {
            throw AnnotationException::semanticalError(sprintf(
                'The annotation "@%s" in %s does not exist, or could not be auto-loaded.',
                $name,
                $this->context
            ));
        }

        // at this point, $name contains the fully qualified class name of the
        // annotation, and it is also guaranteed that this class exists, and
        // that it is loaded

        // collects the metadata annotation only if there is not yet
        if (! isset(self::$annotationMetadata[$name])) {
            $this->collectAnnotationMetadata($name);
        }

        // verify that the class is really meant to be an annotation and not just any ordinary class
        if (self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['is_annotation'] === false) {
            if ($this->isIgnoredAnnotation($originalName) || $this->isIgnoredAnnotation($name)) {
                return false;
            }

            throw AnnotationException::semanticalError(sprintf(
                <<<'EXCEPTION'
The class "%s" is not annotated with @Annotation.
Are you sure this class can be used as annotation?
If so, then you need to add @Annotation to the _class_ doc comment of "%s".
If it is indeed no annotation, then you need to add @IgnoreAnnotation("%s") to the _class_ doc comment of %s.
EXCEPTION
                ,
                $name,
                $name,
                $originalName,
                $this->context
            ));
        }

        //if target is nested annotation
        $target = $this->isNestedAnnotation ? Target::TARGET_ANNOTATION : $this->target;

        // Next will be nested
        $this->isNestedAnnotation = true;

        //if annotation does not support current target
        if ((self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['targets'] & $target) === 0 && $target) {
            throw AnnotationException::semanticalError(
                sprintf(
                    <<<'EXCEPTION'
Annotation @%s is not allowed to be declared on %s. You may only use this annotation on these code elements: %s.
EXCEPTION
                    ,
                    $originalName,
                    $this->context,
                    self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['targets_literal']
                )
            );
        }

        $arguments = $this->MethodCall();
        $values    = $this->resolvePositionalValues($arguments, $name);

        if (isset(self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['enum'])) {
            // checks all declared attributes
            foreach (self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['enum'] as $property => $enum) {
                // checks if the attribute is a valid enumerator
                if (isset($values[$property]) && ! in_array($values[$property], $enum['value'])) {
                    throw AnnotationException::enumeratorError(
                        $property,
                        $name,
                        $this->context,
                        $enum['literal'],
                        $values[$property]
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        // checks all declared attributes
        foreach (self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['attribute_types'] as $property => $type) {
            if (
                $property === self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['default_property']
                && ! isset($values[$property]) && isset($values['value'])
            ) {
                $property = 'value';
            }

            // handle a not given attribute or null value
            if (! isset($values[$property])) {
                if ($type['required']) {
                    throw AnnotationException::requiredError(
                        $property,
                        $originalName,
                        $this->context,
                        'a(n) ' . $type['value']
                    );
                }

                continue;
            }

            if ($type['type'] === 'array') {
                // handle the case of a single value
                if (! is_array($values[$property])) {
                    $values[$property] = [$values[$property]];
                }

                // checks if the attribute has array type declaration, such as "array<string>"
                if (isset($type['array_type'])) {
                    foreach ($values[$property] as $item) {
                        if (gettype($item) !== $type['array_type'] && ! $item instanceof $type['array_type']) {
                            throw AnnotationException::attributeTypeError(
                                $property,
                                $originalName,
                                $this->context,
                                'either a(n) ' . $type['array_type'] . ', or an array of ' . $type['array_type'] . 's',
                                $item
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
            } elseif (gettype($values[$property]) !== $type['type'] && ! $values[$property] instanceof $type['type']) {
                throw AnnotationException::attributeTypeError(
                    $property,
                    $originalName,
                    $this->context,
                    'a(n) ' . $type['value'],
                    $values[$property]
                );
            }
        }

        if (self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['has_named_argument_constructor']) {
            if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80000) {
                return $this->instantiateAnnotiation($originalName, $this->context, $name, $values);
            }

            $positionalValues = [];
            foreach (self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['constructor_args'] as $property => $parameter) {
                $positionalValues[$parameter['position']] = $parameter['default'];
            }

            foreach ($values as $property => $value) {
                if (! isset(self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['constructor_args'][$property])) {
                    throw AnnotationException::creationError(sprintf(
                        <<<'EXCEPTION'
The annotation @%s declared on %s does not have a property named "%s"
that can be set through its named arguments constructor.
Available named arguments: %s
EXCEPTION
                        ,
                        $originalName,
                        $this->context,
                        $property,
                        implode(', ', array_keys(self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['constructor_args']))
                    ));
                }

                $positionalValues[self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['constructor_args'][$property]['position']] = $value;
            }

            return $this->instantiateAnnotiation($originalName, $this->context, $name, $positionalValues);
        }

        // check if the annotation expects values via the constructor,
        // or directly injected into public properties
        if (self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['has_constructor'] === true) {
            return $this->instantiateAnnotiation($originalName, $this->context, $name, [$values]);
        }

        $instance = $this->instantiateAnnotiation($originalName, $this->context, $name, []);

        foreach ($values as $property => $value) {
            if (! isset(self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['properties'][$property])) {
                if ($property !== 'value') {
                    throw AnnotationException::creationError(sprintf(
                        <<<'EXCEPTION'
The annotation @%s declared on %s does not have a property named "%s".
Available properties: %s
EXCEPTION
                        ,
                        $originalName,
                        $this->context,
                        $property,
                        implode(', ', self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['properties'])
                    ));
                }

                // handle the case if the property has no annotations
                $property = self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['default_property'];
                if (! $property) {
                    throw AnnotationException::creationError(sprintf(
                        'The annotation @%s declared on %s does not accept any values, but got %s.',
                        $originalName,
                        $this->context,
                        json_encode($values)
                    ));
                }
            }

            $instance->{$property} = $value;
        }

        return $instance;
    }

    /**
     * MethodCall ::= ["(" [Values] ")"]
     *
     * @return mixed[]
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     */
    private function MethodCall(): array
    {
        $values = [];

        if (! $this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS)) {
            return $values;
        }

        $this->match(DocLexer::T_OPEN_PARENTHESIS);

        if (! $this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS)) {
            $values = $this->Values();
        }

        $this->match(DocLexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS);

        return $values;
    }

    /**
     * Values ::= Array | Value {"," Value}* [","]
     *
     * @return mixed[]
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     */
    private function Values(): array
    {
        $values = [$this->Value()];

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(DocLexer::T_COMMA);

            if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS)) {
                break;
            }

            $token = $this->lexer->lookahead;
            $value = $this->Value();

            $values[] = $value;
        }

        $namedArguments      = [];
        $positionalArguments = [];
        foreach ($values as $k => $value) {
            if (is_object($value) && $value instanceof stdClass) {
                $namedArguments[$value->name] = $value->value;
            } else {
                $positionalArguments[$k] = $value;
            }
        }

        return ['named_arguments' => $namedArguments, 'positional_arguments' => $positionalArguments];
    }

    /**
     * Constant ::= integer | string | float | boolean
     *
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     */
    private function Constant()
    {
        $identifier = $this->Identifier();

        if (! defined($identifier) && strpos($identifier, '::') !== false && $identifier[0] !== '\\') {
            [$className, $const] = explode('::', $identifier);

            $pos          = strpos($className, '\\');
            $alias        = ($pos === false) ? $className : substr($className, 0, $pos);
            $found        = false;
            $loweredAlias = strtolower($alias);

            switch (true) {
                case ! empty($this->namespaces):
                    foreach ($this->namespaces as $ns) {
                        if (class_exists($ns . '\\' . $className) || interface_exists($ns . '\\' . $className)) {
                            $className = $ns . '\\' . $className;
                            $found     = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    break;

                case isset($this->imports[$loweredAlias]):
                    $found     = true;
                    $className = ($pos !== false)
                        ? $this->imports[$loweredAlias] . substr($className, $pos)
                        : $this->imports[$loweredAlias];
                    break;

                default:
                    if (isset($this->imports['__NAMESPACE__'])) {
                        $ns = $this->imports['__NAMESPACE__'];

                        if (class_exists($ns . '\\' . $className) || interface_exists($ns . '\\' . $className)) {
                            $className = $ns . '\\' . $className;
                            $found     = true;
                        }
                    }

                    break;
            }

            if ($found) {
                $identifier = $className . '::' . $const;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Checks if identifier ends with ::class and remove the leading backslash if it exists.
         */
        if (
            $this->identifierEndsWithClassConstant($identifier) &&
            ! $this->identifierStartsWithBackslash($identifier)
        ) {
            return substr($identifier, 0, $this->getClassConstantPositionInIdentifier($identifier));
        }

        if ($this->identifierEndsWithClassConstant($identifier) && $this->identifierStartsWithBackslash($identifier)) {
            return substr($identifier, 1, $this->getClassConstantPositionInIdentifier($identifier) - 1);
        }

        if (! defined($identifier)) {
            throw AnnotationException::semanticalErrorConstants($identifier, $this->context);
        }

        return constant($identifier);
    }

    private function identifierStartsWithBackslash(string $identifier): bool
    {
        return $identifier[0] === '\\';
    }

    private function identifierEndsWithClassConstant(string $identifier): bool
    {
        return $this->getClassConstantPositionInIdentifier($identifier) === strlen($identifier) - strlen('::class');
    }

    /**
     * @return int|false
     */
    private function getClassConstantPositionInIdentifier(string $identifier)
    {
        return stripos($identifier, '::class');
    }

    /**
     * Identifier ::= string
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     */
    private function Identifier(): string
    {
        // check if we have an annotation
        if (! $this->lexer->isNextTokenAny(self::$classIdentifiers)) {
            throw $this->syntaxError('namespace separator or identifier');
        }

        $this->lexer->moveNext();

        $className = $this->lexer->token['value'];

        while (
            $this->lexer->lookahead !== null &&
            $this->lexer->lookahead['position'] === ($this->lexer->token['position'] +
            strlen($this->lexer->token['value'])) &&
            $this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR)
        ) {
            $this->match(DocLexer::T_NAMESPACE_SEPARATOR);
            $this->matchAny(self::$classIdentifiers);

            $className .= '\\' . $this->lexer->token['value'];
        }

        return $className;
    }

    /**
     * Value ::= PlainValue | FieldAssignment
     *
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     */
    private function Value()
    {
        $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        if ($peek['type'] === DocLexer::T_EQUALS) {
            return $this->FieldAssignment();
        }

        return $this->PlainValue();
    }

    /**
     * PlainValue ::= integer | string | float | boolean | Array | Annotation
     *
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     */
    private function PlainValue()
    {
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES)) {
            return $this->Arrayx();
        }

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_AT)) {
            return $this->Annotation();
        }

        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_IDENTIFIER)) {
            return $this->Constant();
        }

        switch ($this->lexer->lookahead['type']) {
            case DocLexer::T_STRING:
                $this->match(DocLexer::T_STRING);

                return $this->lexer->token['value'];

            case DocLexer::T_INTEGER:
                $this->match(DocLexer::T_INTEGER);

                return (int) $this->lexer->token['value'];

            case DocLexer::T_FLOAT:
                $this->match(DocLexer::T_FLOAT);

                return (float) $this->lexer->token['value'];

            case DocLexer::T_TRUE:
                $this->match(DocLexer::T_TRUE);

                return true;

            case DocLexer::T_FALSE:
                $this->match(DocLexer::T_FALSE);

                return false;

            case DocLexer::T_NULL:
                $this->match(DocLexer::T_NULL);

                return null;

            default:
                throw $this->syntaxError('PlainValue');
        }
    }

    /**
     * FieldAssignment ::= FieldName "=" PlainValue
     * FieldName ::= identifier
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     */
    private function FieldAssignment(): stdClass
    {
        $this->match(DocLexer::T_IDENTIFIER);
        $fieldName = $this->lexer->token['value'];

        $this->match(DocLexer::T_EQUALS);

        $item        = new stdClass();
        $item->name  = $fieldName;
        $item->value = $this->PlainValue();

        return $item;
    }

    /**
     * Array ::= "{" ArrayEntry {"," ArrayEntry}* [","] "}"
     *
     * @return mixed[]
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     */
    private function Arrayx(): array
    {
        $array = $values = [];

        $this->match(DocLexer::T_OPEN_CURLY_BRACES);

        // If the array is empty, stop parsing and return.
        if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_CLOSE_CURLY_BRACES)) {
            $this->match(DocLexer::T_CLOSE_CURLY_BRACES);

            return $array;
        }

        $values[] = $this->ArrayEntry();

        while ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_COMMA)) {
            $this->match(DocLexer::T_COMMA);

            // optional trailing comma
            if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_CLOSE_CURLY_BRACES)) {
                break;
            }

            $values[] = $this->ArrayEntry();
        }

        $this->match(DocLexer::T_CLOSE_CURLY_BRACES);

        foreach ($values as $value) {
            [$key, $val] = $value;

            if ($key !== null) {
                $array[$key] = $val;
            } else {
                $array[] = $val;
            }
        }

        return $array;
    }

    /**
     * ArrayEntry ::= Value | KeyValuePair
     * KeyValuePair ::= Key ("=" | ":") PlainValue | Constant
     * Key ::= string | integer | Constant
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     * @throws ReflectionException
     *
     * @phpstan-return array{mixed, mixed}
     */
    private function ArrayEntry(): array
    {
        $peek = $this->lexer->glimpse();

        if (
            $peek['type'] === DocLexer::T_EQUALS
                || $peek['type'] === DocLexer::T_COLON
        ) {
            if ($this->lexer->isNextToken(DocLexer::T_IDENTIFIER)) {
                $key = $this->Constant();
            } else {
                $this->matchAny([DocLexer::T_INTEGER, DocLexer::T_STRING]);
                $key = $this->lexer->token['value'];
            }

            $this->matchAny([DocLexer::T_EQUALS, DocLexer::T_COLON]);

            return [$key, $this->PlainValue()];
        }

        return [null, $this->Value()];
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the given $name matches any ignored annotation name or namespace
     */
    private function isIgnoredAnnotation(string $name): bool
    {
        if ($this->ignoreNotImportedAnnotations || isset($this->ignoredAnnotationNames[$name])) {
            return true;
        }

        foreach (array_keys($this->ignoredAnnotationNamespaces) as $ignoredAnnotationNamespace) {
            $ignoredAnnotationNamespace = rtrim($ignoredAnnotationNamespace, '\\') . '\\';

            if (stripos(rtrim($name, '\\') . '\\', $ignoredAnnotationNamespace) === 0) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Resolve positional arguments (without name) to named ones
     *
     * @param array<string,mixed> $arguments
     *
     * @return array<string,mixed>
     */
    private function resolvePositionalValues(array $arguments, string $name): array
    {
        $positionalArguments = $arguments['positional_arguments'] ?? [];
        $values              = $arguments['named_arguments'] ?? [];

        if (
            self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['has_named_argument_constructor']
            && self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['default_property'] !== null
        ) {
            // We must ensure that we don't have positional arguments after named ones
            $positions    = array_keys($positionalArguments);
            $lastPosition = null;
            foreach ($positions as $position) {
                if (
                    ($lastPosition === null && $position !== 0) ||
                    ($lastPosition !== null && $position !== $lastPosition + 1)
                ) {
                    throw $this->syntaxError('Positional arguments after named arguments is not allowed');
                }

                $lastPosition = $position;
            }

            foreach (self::$annotationMetadata[$name]['constructor_args'] as $property => $parameter) {
                $position = $parameter['position'];
                if (isset($values[$property]) || ! isset($positionalArguments[$position])) {
                    continue;
                }

                $values[$property] = $positionalArguments[$position];
            }
        } else {
            if (count($positionalArguments) > 0 && ! isset($values['value'])) {
                if (count($positionalArguments) === 1) {
                    $value = array_pop($positionalArguments);
                } else {
                    $value = array_values($positionalArguments);
                }

                $values['value'] = $value;
            }
        }

        return $values;
    }

    /**
     * Try to instantiate the annotation and catch and process any exceptions related to failure
     *
     * @param class-string        $name
     * @param array<string,mixed> $arguments
     *
     * @return object
     *
     * @throws AnnotationException
     */
    private function instantiateAnnotiation(string $originalName, string $context, string $name, array $arguments)
    {
        try {
            return new $name(...$arguments);
        } catch (Throwable $exception) {
            throw AnnotationException::creationError(
                sprintf(
                    'An error occurred while instantiating the annotation @%s declared on %s: "%s".',
                    $originalName,
                    $context,
                    $exception->getMessage()
                ),
                $exception
            );
        }
    }
}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
Llámanos al 622575274 o contacta con nosotros

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