Current File : //var/www/prestashop/modules/psxdesign/vendor/symfony/dependency-injection/ContainerBuilder.php
<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
 *
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 *
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
 */

namespace Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection;

use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface as PsrContainerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ClassExistenceResource;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ComposerResource;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\DirectoryResource;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileExistenceResource;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\FileResource;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\GlobResource;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ReflectionClassResource;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\IteratorArgument;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\RewindableGenerator;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Argument\ServiceClosureArgument;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\Compiler;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\CompilerPassInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\PassConfig;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\ResolveEnvPlaceholdersPass;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\BadMethodCallException;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\LogicException;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\RuntimeException;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\ServiceCircularReferenceException;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Extension\ExtensionInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\LazyProxy\Instantiator\InstantiatorInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\LazyProxy\Instantiator\RealServiceInstantiator;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\EnvPlaceholderParameterBag;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\ParameterBag;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ParameterBag\ParameterBagInterface;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\ContainerAwareEventDispatcher;
use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\Expression;
use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface;

/**
 * ContainerBuilder is a DI container that provides an API to easily describe services.
 *
 * @author Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com>
 */
class ContainerBuilder extends Container implements TaggedContainerInterface
{
    /**
     * @var ExtensionInterface[]
     */
    private $extensions = [];

    /**
     * @var ExtensionInterface[]
     */
    private $extensionsByNs = [];

    /**
     * @var Definition[]
     */
    private $definitions = [];

    /**
     * @var Alias[]
     */
    private $aliasDefinitions = [];

    /**
     * @var ResourceInterface[]
     */
    private $resources = [];

    private $extensionConfigs = [];

    /**
     * @var Compiler
     */
    private $compiler;

    private $trackResources;

    /**
     * @var InstantiatorInterface|null
     */
    private $proxyInstantiator;

    /**
     * @var ExpressionLanguage|null
     */
    private $expressionLanguage;

    /**
     * @var ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[]
     */
    private $expressionLanguageProviders = [];

    /**
     * @var string[] with tag names used by findTaggedServiceIds
     */
    private $usedTags = [];

    /**
     * @var string[][] a map of env var names to their placeholders
     */
    private $envPlaceholders = [];

    /**
     * @var int[] a map of env vars to their resolution counter
     */
    private $envCounters = [];

    /**
     * @var string[] the list of vendor directories
     */
    private $vendors;

    private $autoconfiguredInstanceof = [];

    private $removedIds = [];

    private $removedBindingIds = [];

    private static $internalTypes = [
        'int' => true,
        'float' => true,
        'string' => true,
        'bool' => true,
        'resource' => true,
        'object' => true,
        'array' => true,
        'null' => true,
        'callable' => true,
        'iterable' => true,
        'mixed' => true,
    ];

    public function __construct(ParameterBagInterface $parameterBag = null)
    {
        parent::__construct($parameterBag);

        $this->trackResources = interface_exists('Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ResourceInterface');
        $this->setDefinition('service_container', (new Definition(ContainerInterface::class))->setSynthetic(true)->setPublic(true));
        $this->setAlias(PsrContainerInterface::class, new Alias('service_container', false));
        $this->setAlias(ContainerInterface::class, new Alias('service_container', false));
    }

    /**
     * @var \ReflectionClass[] a list of class reflectors
     */
    private $classReflectors;

    /**
     * Sets the track resources flag.
     *
     * If you are not using the loaders and therefore don't want
     * to depend on the Config component, set this flag to false.
     *
     * @param bool $track True if you want to track resources, false otherwise
     */
    public function setResourceTracking($track)
    {
        $this->trackResources = (bool) $track;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if resources are tracked.
     *
     * @return bool true If resources are tracked, false otherwise
     */
    public function isTrackingResources()
    {
        return $this->trackResources;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the instantiator to be used when fetching proxies.
     */
    public function setProxyInstantiator(InstantiatorInterface $proxyInstantiator)
    {
        $this->proxyInstantiator = $proxyInstantiator;
    }

    public function registerExtension(ExtensionInterface $extension)
    {
        $this->extensions[$extension->getAlias()] = $extension;

        if (false !== $extension->getNamespace()) {
            $this->extensionsByNs[$extension->getNamespace()] = $extension;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an extension by alias or namespace.
     *
     * @param string $name An alias or a namespace
     *
     * @return ExtensionInterface An extension instance
     *
     * @throws LogicException if the extension is not registered
     */
    public function getExtension($name)
    {
        if (isset($this->extensions[$name])) {
            return $this->extensions[$name];
        }

        if (isset($this->extensionsByNs[$name])) {
            return $this->extensionsByNs[$name];
        }

        throw new LogicException(sprintf('Container extension "%s" is not registered.', $name));
    }

    /**
     * Returns all registered extensions.
     *
     * @return ExtensionInterface[] An array of ExtensionInterface
     */
    public function getExtensions()
    {
        return $this->extensions;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if we have an extension.
     *
     * @param string $name The name of the extension
     *
     * @return bool If the extension exists
     */
    public function hasExtension($name)
    {
        return isset($this->extensions[$name]) || isset($this->extensionsByNs[$name]);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of resources loaded to build this configuration.
     *
     * @return ResourceInterface[] An array of resources
     */
    public function getResources()
    {
        return array_values($this->resources);
    }

    /**
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addResource(ResourceInterface $resource)
    {
        if (!$this->trackResources) {
            return $this;
        }

        if ($resource instanceof GlobResource && $this->inVendors($resource->getPrefix())) {
            return $this;
        }

        $this->resources[(string) $resource] = $resource;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the resources for this configuration.
     *
     * @param ResourceInterface[] $resources An array of resources
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setResources(array $resources)
    {
        if (!$this->trackResources) {
            return $this;
        }

        $this->resources = $resources;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the object class hierarchy as resources.
     *
     * @param object|string $object An object instance or class name
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addObjectResource($object)
    {
        if ($this->trackResources) {
            if (\is_object($object)) {
                $object = \get_class($object);
            }
            if (!isset($this->classReflectors[$object])) {
                $this->classReflectors[$object] = new \ReflectionClass($object);
            }
            $class = $this->classReflectors[$object];

            foreach ($class->getInterfaceNames() as $name) {
                if (null === $interface = &$this->classReflectors[$name]) {
                    $interface = new \ReflectionClass($name);
                }
                $file = $interface->getFileName();
                if (false !== $file && file_exists($file)) {
                    $this->fileExists($file);
                }
            }
            do {
                $file = $class->getFileName();
                if (false !== $file && file_exists($file)) {
                    $this->fileExists($file);
                }
                foreach ($class->getTraitNames() as $name) {
                    $this->addObjectResource($name);
                }
            } while ($class = $class->getParentClass());
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the given class hierarchy as resources.
     *
     * @return $this
     *
     * @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0. Use addObjectResource() or getReflectionClass() instead.
     */
    public function addClassResource(\ReflectionClass $class)
    {
        @trigger_error('The '.__METHOD__.'() method is deprecated since Symfony 3.3 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the addObjectResource() or the getReflectionClass() method instead.', \E_USER_DEPRECATED);

        return $this->addObjectResource($class->name);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the requested reflection class and registers it for resource tracking.
     *
     * @param string $class
     * @param bool   $throw
     *
     * @return \ReflectionClass|null
     *
     * @throws \ReflectionException when a parent class/interface/trait is not found and $throw is true
     *
     * @final
     */
    public function getReflectionClass($class, $throw = true)
    {
        if (!$class = $this->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($class)) {
            return null;
        }

        if (isset(self::$internalTypes[$class])) {
            return null;
        }

        $resource = $classReflector = null;

        try {
            if (isset($this->classReflectors[$class])) {
                $classReflector = $this->classReflectors[$class];
            } elseif (class_exists(ClassExistenceResource::class)) {
                $resource = new ClassExistenceResource($class, false);
                $classReflector = $resource->isFresh(0) ? false : new \ReflectionClass($class);
            } else {
                $classReflector = class_exists($class) ? new \ReflectionClass($class) : false;
            }
        } catch (\ReflectionException $e) {
            if ($throw) {
                throw $e;
            }
        }

        if ($this->trackResources) {
            if (!$classReflector) {
                $this->addResource($resource ?: new ClassExistenceResource($class, false));
            } elseif (!$classReflector->isInternal()) {
                $path = $classReflector->getFileName();

                if (!$this->inVendors($path)) {
                    $this->addResource(new ReflectionClassResource($classReflector, $this->vendors));
                }
            }
            $this->classReflectors[$class] = $classReflector;
        }

        return $classReflector ?: null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the requested file or directory exists and registers the result for resource tracking.
     *
     * @param string      $path          The file or directory path for which to check the existence
     * @param bool|string $trackContents Whether to track contents of the given resource. If a string is passed,
     *                                   it will be used as pattern for tracking contents of the requested directory
     *
     * @return bool
     *
     * @final
     */
    public function fileExists($path, $trackContents = true)
    {
        $exists = file_exists($path);

        if (!$this->trackResources || $this->inVendors($path)) {
            return $exists;
        }

        if (!$exists) {
            $this->addResource(new FileExistenceResource($path));

            return $exists;
        }

        if (is_dir($path)) {
            if ($trackContents) {
                $this->addResource(new DirectoryResource($path, \is_string($trackContents) ? $trackContents : null));
            } else {
                $this->addResource(new GlobResource($path, '/*', false));
            }
        } elseif ($trackContents) {
            $this->addResource(new FileResource($path));
        }

        return $exists;
    }

    /**
     * Loads the configuration for an extension.
     *
     * @param string $extension The extension alias or namespace
     * @param array  $values    An array of values that customizes the extension
     *
     * @return $this
     *
     * @throws BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is compiled
     * @throws \LogicException        if the extension is not registered
     */
    public function loadFromExtension($extension, array $values = null)
    {
        if ($this->isCompiled()) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException('Cannot load from an extension on a compiled container.');
        }

        if (\func_num_args() < 2) {
            $values = [];
        }

        $namespace = $this->getExtension($extension)->getAlias();

        $this->extensionConfigs[$namespace][] = $values;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds a compiler pass.
     *
     * @param CompilerPassInterface $pass     A compiler pass
     * @param string                $type     The type of compiler pass
     * @param int                   $priority Used to sort the passes
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function addCompilerPass(CompilerPassInterface $pass, $type = PassConfig::TYPE_BEFORE_OPTIMIZATION/*, int $priority = 0*/)
    {
        if (\func_num_args() >= 3) {
            $priority = func_get_arg(2);
        } else {
            if (__CLASS__ !== static::class) {
                $r = new \ReflectionMethod($this, __FUNCTION__);
                if (__CLASS__ !== $r->getDeclaringClass()->getName()) {
                    @trigger_error(sprintf('Method %s() will have a third `int $priority = 0` argument in version 4.0. Not defining it is deprecated since Symfony 3.2.', __METHOD__), \E_USER_DEPRECATED);
                }
            }

            $priority = 0;
        }

        $this->getCompiler()->addPass($pass, $type, $priority);

        $this->addObjectResource($pass);

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the compiler pass config which can then be modified.
     *
     * @return PassConfig The compiler pass config
     */
    public function getCompilerPassConfig()
    {
        return $this->getCompiler()->getPassConfig();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the compiler.
     *
     * @return Compiler The compiler
     */
    public function getCompiler()
    {
        if (null === $this->compiler) {
            $this->compiler = new Compiler();
        }

        return $this->compiler;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a service.
     *
     * @param string      $id      The service identifier
     * @param object|null $service The service instance
     *
     * @throws BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is compiled
     */
    public function set($id, $service)
    {
        $id = $this->normalizeId($id);

        if ($this->isCompiled() && (isset($this->definitions[$id]) && !$this->definitions[$id]->isSynthetic())) {
            // setting a synthetic service on a compiled container is alright
            throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf('Setting service "%s" for an unknown or non-synthetic service definition on a compiled container is not allowed.', $id));
        }

        unset($this->definitions[$id], $this->aliasDefinitions[$id], $this->removedIds[$id]);

        parent::set($id, $service);
    }

    /**
     * Removes a service definition.
     *
     * @param string $id The service identifier
     */
    public function removeDefinition($id)
    {
        if (isset($this->definitions[$id = $this->normalizeId($id)])) {
            unset($this->definitions[$id]);
            $this->removedIds[$id] = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the given service is defined.
     *
     * @param string $id The service identifier
     *
     * @return bool true if the service is defined, false otherwise
     */
    public function has($id)
    {
        $id = $this->normalizeId($id);

        return isset($this->definitions[$id]) || isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id]) || parent::has($id);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a service.
     *
     * @param string $id              The service identifier
     * @param int    $invalidBehavior The behavior when the service does not exist
     *
     * @return object|null The associated service
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException          when no definitions are available
     * @throws ServiceCircularReferenceException When a circular reference is detected
     * @throws ServiceNotFoundException          When the service is not defined
     * @throws \Exception
     *
     * @see Reference
     */
    public function get($id, $invalidBehavior = ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE)
    {
        if ($this->isCompiled() && isset($this->removedIds[$id = $this->normalizeId($id)])) {
            @trigger_error(sprintf('Fetching the "%s" private service or alias is deprecated since Symfony 3.4 and will fail in 4.0. Make it public instead.', $id), \E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        }

        return $this->doGet($id, $invalidBehavior);
    }

    private function doGet($id, $invalidBehavior = ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE, array &$inlineServices = null, $isConstructorArgument = false)
    {
        $id = $this->normalizeId($id);

        if (isset($inlineServices[$id])) {
            return $inlineServices[$id];
        }
        if (null === $inlineServices) {
            $isConstructorArgument = true;
            $inlineServices = [];
        }
        try {
            if (ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_UNINITIALIZED_REFERENCE === $invalidBehavior) {
                return parent::get($id, $invalidBehavior);
            }
            if ($service = parent::get($id, ContainerInterface::NULL_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE)) {
                return $service;
            }
        } catch (ServiceCircularReferenceException $e) {
            if ($isConstructorArgument) {
                throw $e;
            }
        }

        if (!isset($this->definitions[$id]) && isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id])) {
            return $this->doGet((string) $this->aliasDefinitions[$id], $invalidBehavior, $inlineServices, $isConstructorArgument);
        }

        try {
            $definition = $this->getDefinition($id);
        } catch (ServiceNotFoundException $e) {
            if (ContainerInterface::EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE !== $invalidBehavior) {
                return null;
            }

            throw $e;
        }

        if ($isConstructorArgument) {
            $this->loading[$id] = true;
        }

        try {
            return $this->createService($definition, $inlineServices, $isConstructorArgument, $id);
        } finally {
            if ($isConstructorArgument) {
                unset($this->loading[$id]);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Merges a ContainerBuilder with the current ContainerBuilder configuration.
     *
     * Service definitions overrides the current defined ones.
     *
     * But for parameters, they are overridden by the current ones. It allows
     * the parameters passed to the container constructor to have precedence
     * over the loaded ones.
     *
     *     $container = new ContainerBuilder(new ParameterBag(['foo' => 'bar']));
     *     $loader = new LoaderXXX($container);
     *     $loader->load('resource_name');
     *     $container->register('foo', 'stdClass');
     *
     * In the above example, even if the loaded resource defines a foo
     * parameter, the value will still be 'bar' as defined in the ContainerBuilder
     * constructor.
     *
     * @throws BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is compiled
     */
    public function merge(self $container)
    {
        if ($this->isCompiled()) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException('Cannot merge on a compiled container.');
        }

        $this->addDefinitions($container->getDefinitions());
        $this->addAliases($container->getAliases());
        $this->getParameterBag()->add($container->getParameterBag()->all());

        if ($this->trackResources) {
            foreach ($container->getResources() as $resource) {
                $this->addResource($resource);
            }
        }

        foreach ($this->extensions as $name => $extension) {
            if (!isset($this->extensionConfigs[$name])) {
                $this->extensionConfigs[$name] = [];
            }

            $this->extensionConfigs[$name] = array_merge($this->extensionConfigs[$name], $container->getExtensionConfig($name));
        }

        if ($this->getParameterBag() instanceof EnvPlaceholderParameterBag && $container->getParameterBag() instanceof EnvPlaceholderParameterBag) {
            $envPlaceholders = $container->getParameterBag()->getEnvPlaceholders();
            $this->getParameterBag()->mergeEnvPlaceholders($container->getParameterBag());
        } else {
            $envPlaceholders = [];
        }

        foreach ($container->envCounters as $env => $count) {
            if (!$count && !isset($envPlaceholders[$env])) {
                continue;
            }
            if (!isset($this->envCounters[$env])) {
                $this->envCounters[$env] = $count;
            } else {
                $this->envCounters[$env] += $count;
            }
        }

        foreach ($container->getAutoconfiguredInstanceof() as $interface => $childDefinition) {
            if (isset($this->autoconfiguredInstanceof[$interface])) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" has already been autoconfigured and merge() does not support merging autoconfiguration for the same class/interface.', $interface));
            }

            $this->autoconfiguredInstanceof[$interface] = $childDefinition;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the configuration array for the given extension.
     *
     * @param string $name The name of the extension
     *
     * @return array An array of configuration
     */
    public function getExtensionConfig($name)
    {
        if (!isset($this->extensionConfigs[$name])) {
            $this->extensionConfigs[$name] = [];
        }

        return $this->extensionConfigs[$name];
    }

    /**
     * Prepends a config array to the configs of the given extension.
     *
     * @param string $name   The name of the extension
     * @param array  $config The config to set
     */
    public function prependExtensionConfig($name, array $config)
    {
        if (!isset($this->extensionConfigs[$name])) {
            $this->extensionConfigs[$name] = [];
        }

        array_unshift($this->extensionConfigs[$name], $config);
    }

    /**
     * Compiles the container.
     *
     * This method passes the container to compiler
     * passes whose job is to manipulate and optimize
     * the container.
     *
     * The main compiler passes roughly do four things:
     *
     *  * The extension configurations are merged;
     *  * Parameter values are resolved;
     *  * The parameter bag is frozen;
     *  * Extension loading is disabled.
     *
     * @param bool $resolveEnvPlaceholders Whether %env()% parameters should be resolved using the current
     *                                     env vars or be replaced by uniquely identifiable placeholders.
     *                                     Set to "true" when you want to use the current ContainerBuilder
     *                                     directly, keep to "false" when the container is dumped instead.
     */
    public function compile(/*$resolveEnvPlaceholders = false*/)
    {
        if (1 <= \func_num_args()) {
            $resolveEnvPlaceholders = func_get_arg(0);
        } else {
            if (__CLASS__ !== static::class) {
                $r = new \ReflectionMethod($this, __FUNCTION__);
                if (__CLASS__ !== $r->getDeclaringClass()->getName() && (1 > $r->getNumberOfParameters() || 'resolveEnvPlaceholders' !== $r->getParameters()[0]->name)) {
                    @trigger_error(sprintf('The %s::compile() method expects a first "$resolveEnvPlaceholders" argument since Symfony 3.3. It will be made mandatory in 4.0.', static::class), \E_USER_DEPRECATED);
                }
            }
            $resolveEnvPlaceholders = false;
        }
        $compiler = $this->getCompiler();

        if ($this->trackResources) {
            foreach ($compiler->getPassConfig()->getPasses() as $pass) {
                $this->addObjectResource($pass);
            }
        }
        $bag = $this->getParameterBag();

        if ($resolveEnvPlaceholders && $bag instanceof EnvPlaceholderParameterBag) {
            $compiler->addPass(new ResolveEnvPlaceholdersPass(), PassConfig::TYPE_AFTER_REMOVING, -1000);
        }

        $compiler->compile($this);

        foreach ($this->definitions as $id => $definition) {
            if ($this->trackResources && $definition->isLazy()) {
                $this->getReflectionClass($definition->getClass());
            }
        }

        $this->extensionConfigs = [];

        if ($bag instanceof EnvPlaceholderParameterBag) {
            if ($resolveEnvPlaceholders) {
                $this->parameterBag = new ParameterBag($this->resolveEnvPlaceholders($bag->all(), true));
            }

            $this->envPlaceholders = $bag->getEnvPlaceholders();
        }

        parent::compile();

        foreach ($this->definitions + $this->aliasDefinitions as $id => $definition) {
            if (!$definition->isPublic() || $definition->isPrivate()) {
                $this->removedIds[$id] = true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function getServiceIds()
    {
        return array_map('strval', array_unique(array_merge(array_keys($this->getDefinitions()), array_keys($this->aliasDefinitions), parent::getServiceIds())));
    }

    /**
     * Gets removed service or alias ids.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getRemovedIds()
    {
        return $this->removedIds;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the service aliases.
     */
    public function addAliases(array $aliases)
    {
        foreach ($aliases as $alias => $id) {
            $this->setAlias($alias, $id);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the service aliases.
     */
    public function setAliases(array $aliases)
    {
        $this->aliasDefinitions = [];
        $this->addAliases($aliases);
    }

    /**
     * Sets an alias for an existing service.
     *
     * @param string       $alias The alias to create
     * @param string|Alias $id    The service to alias
     *
     * @return Alias
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the id is not a string or an Alias
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the alias is for itself
     */
    public function setAlias($alias, $id)
    {
        $alias = $this->normalizeId($alias);

        if ('' === $alias || '\\' === substr($alias, -1) || \strlen($alias) !== strcspn($alias, "\0\r\n'")) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid alias id: "%s".', $alias));
        }

        if (\is_string($id)) {
            $id = new Alias($this->normalizeId($id));
        } elseif (!$id instanceof Alias) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('$id must be a string, or an Alias object.');
        }

        if ($alias === (string) $id) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('An alias can not reference itself, got a circular reference on "%s".', $alias));
        }

        unset($this->definitions[$alias], $this->removedIds[$alias]);

        return $this->aliasDefinitions[$alias] = $id;
    }

    /**
     * Removes an alias.
     *
     * @param string $alias The alias to remove
     */
    public function removeAlias($alias)
    {
        if (isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$alias = $this->normalizeId($alias)])) {
            unset($this->aliasDefinitions[$alias]);
            $this->removedIds[$alias] = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if an alias exists under the given identifier.
     *
     * @param string $id The service identifier
     *
     * @return bool true if the alias exists, false otherwise
     */
    public function hasAlias($id)
    {
        return isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$this->normalizeId($id)]);
    }

    /**
     * Gets all defined aliases.
     *
     * @return Alias[] An array of aliases
     */
    public function getAliases()
    {
        return $this->aliasDefinitions;
    }

    /**
     * Gets an alias.
     *
     * @param string $id The service identifier
     *
     * @return Alias An Alias instance
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the alias does not exist
     */
    public function getAlias($id)
    {
        $id = $this->normalizeId($id);

        if (!isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id])) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The service alias "%s" does not exist.', $id));
        }

        return $this->aliasDefinitions[$id];
    }

    /**
     * Registers a service definition.
     *
     * This methods allows for simple registration of service definition
     * with a fluid interface.
     *
     * @param string      $id    The service identifier
     * @param string|null $class The service class
     *
     * @return Definition A Definition instance
     */
    public function register($id, $class = null)
    {
        return $this->setDefinition($id, new Definition($class));
    }

    /**
     * Registers an autowired service definition.
     *
     * This method implements a shortcut for using setDefinition() with
     * an autowired definition.
     *
     * @param string      $id    The service identifier
     * @param string|null $class The service class
     *
     * @return Definition The created definition
     */
    public function autowire($id, $class = null)
    {
        return $this->setDefinition($id, (new Definition($class))->setAutowired(true));
    }

    /**
     * Adds the service definitions.
     *
     * @param Definition[] $definitions An array of service definitions
     */
    public function addDefinitions(array $definitions)
    {
        foreach ($definitions as $id => $definition) {
            $this->setDefinition($id, $definition);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the service definitions.
     *
     * @param Definition[] $definitions An array of service definitions
     */
    public function setDefinitions(array $definitions)
    {
        $this->definitions = [];
        $this->addDefinitions($definitions);
    }

    /**
     * Gets all service definitions.
     *
     * @return Definition[] An array of Definition instances
     */
    public function getDefinitions()
    {
        return $this->definitions;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a service definition.
     *
     * @param string     $id         The service identifier
     * @param Definition $definition A Definition instance
     *
     * @return Definition the service definition
     *
     * @throws BadMethodCallException When this ContainerBuilder is compiled
     */
    public function setDefinition($id, Definition $definition)
    {
        if ($this->isCompiled()) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException('Adding definition to a compiled container is not allowed.');
        }

        $id = $this->normalizeId($id);

        if ('' === $id || '\\' === substr($id, -1) || \strlen($id) !== strcspn($id, "\0\r\n'")) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid service id: "%s".', $id));
        }

        unset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id], $this->removedIds[$id]);

        return $this->definitions[$id] = $definition;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if a service definition exists under the given identifier.
     *
     * @param string $id The service identifier
     *
     * @return bool true if the service definition exists, false otherwise
     */
    public function hasDefinition($id)
    {
        return isset($this->definitions[$this->normalizeId($id)]);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a service definition.
     *
     * @param string $id The service identifier
     *
     * @return Definition A Definition instance
     *
     * @throws ServiceNotFoundException if the service definition does not exist
     */
    public function getDefinition($id)
    {
        $id = $this->normalizeId($id);

        if (!isset($this->definitions[$id])) {
            throw new ServiceNotFoundException($id);
        }

        return $this->definitions[$id];
    }

    /**
     * Gets a service definition by id or alias.
     *
     * The method "unaliases" recursively to return a Definition instance.
     *
     * @param string $id The service identifier or alias
     *
     * @return Definition A Definition instance
     *
     * @throws ServiceNotFoundException if the service definition does not exist
     */
    public function findDefinition($id)
    {
        $id = $this->normalizeId($id);

        $seen = [];
        while (isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id])) {
            $id = (string) $this->aliasDefinitions[$id];

            if (isset($seen[$id])) {
                $seen = array_values($seen);
                $seen = \array_slice($seen, array_search($id, $seen));
                $seen[] = $id;

                throw new ServiceCircularReferenceException($id, $seen);
            }

            $seen[$id] = $id;
        }

        return $this->getDefinition($id);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a service for a service definition.
     *
     * @param Definition $definition A service definition instance
     * @param string     $id         The service identifier
     * @param bool       $tryProxy   Whether to try proxying the service with a lazy proxy
     *
     * @return mixed The service described by the service definition
     *
     * @throws RuntimeException         When the factory definition is incomplete
     * @throws RuntimeException         When the service is a synthetic service
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException When configure callable is not callable
     */
    private function createService(Definition $definition, array &$inlineServices, $isConstructorArgument = false, $id = null, $tryProxy = true)
    {
        if (null === $id && isset($inlineServices[$h = spl_object_hash($definition)])) {
            return $inlineServices[$h];
        }

        if ($definition instanceof ChildDefinition) {
            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Constructing service "%s" from a parent definition is not supported at build time.', $id));
        }

        if ($definition->isSynthetic()) {
            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('You have requested a synthetic service ("%s"). The DIC does not know how to construct this service.', $id));
        }

        if ($definition->isDeprecated()) {
            @trigger_error($definition->getDeprecationMessage($id), \E_USER_DEPRECATED);
        }

        if ($tryProxy && $definition->isLazy() && !$tryProxy = !($proxy = $this->proxyInstantiator) || $proxy instanceof RealServiceInstantiator) {
            $proxy = $proxy->instantiateProxy(
                $this,
                $definition,
                $id, function () use ($definition, &$inlineServices, $id) {
                    return $this->createService($definition, $inlineServices, true, $id, false);
                }
            );
            $this->shareService($definition, $proxy, $id, $inlineServices);

            return $proxy;
        }

        $parameterBag = $this->getParameterBag();

        if (null !== $definition->getFile()) {
            require_once $parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getFile());
        }

        $arguments = $this->doResolveServices($parameterBag->unescapeValue($parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getArguments())), $inlineServices, $isConstructorArgument);

        if (null !== $factory = $definition->getFactory()) {
            if (\is_array($factory)) {
                $factory = [$this->doResolveServices($parameterBag->resolveValue($factory[0]), $inlineServices, $isConstructorArgument), $factory[1]];
            } elseif (!\is_string($factory)) {
                throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('Cannot create service "%s" because of invalid factory.', $id));
            }
        }

        if (null !== $id && $definition->isShared() && isset($this->services[$id]) && ($tryProxy || !$definition->isLazy())) {
            return $this->services[$id];
        }

        if (null !== $factory) {
            $service = \call_user_func_array($factory, $arguments);

            if (!$definition->isDeprecated() && \is_array($factory) && \is_string($factory[0])) {
                $r = new \ReflectionClass($factory[0]);

                if (0 < strpos($r->getDocComment(), "\n * @deprecated ")) {
                    @trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s" service relies on the deprecated "%s" factory class. It should either be deprecated or its factory upgraded.', $id, $r->name), \E_USER_DEPRECATED);
                }
            }
        } else {
            $r = new \ReflectionClass($class = $parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getClass()));

            $service = null === $r->getConstructor() ? $r->newInstance() : $r->newInstanceArgs(array_values($arguments));
            // don't trigger deprecations for internal uses
            // @deprecated since version 3.3, to be removed in 4.0 along with the deprecated class
            $deprecationAllowlist = ['event_dispatcher' => ContainerAwareEventDispatcher::class];

            if (!$definition->isDeprecated() && 0 < strpos($r->getDocComment(), "\n * @deprecated ") && (!isset($deprecationAllowlist[$id]) || $deprecationAllowlist[$id] !== $class)) {
                @trigger_error(sprintf('The "%s" service relies on the deprecated "%s" class. It should either be deprecated or its implementation upgraded.', $id, $r->name), \E_USER_DEPRECATED);
            }
        }

        if ($tryProxy || !$definition->isLazy()) {
            // share only if proxying failed, or if not a proxy
            $this->shareService($definition, $service, $id, $inlineServices);
        }

        $properties = $this->doResolveServices($parameterBag->unescapeValue($parameterBag->resolveValue($definition->getProperties())), $inlineServices);
        foreach ($properties as $name => $value) {
            $service->$name = $value;
        }

        foreach ($definition->getMethodCalls() as $call) {
            $this->callMethod($service, $call, $inlineServices);
        }

        if ($callable = $definition->getConfigurator()) {
            if (\is_array($callable)) {
                $callable[0] = $parameterBag->resolveValue($callable[0]);

                if ($callable[0] instanceof Reference) {
                    $callable[0] = $this->doGet((string) $callable[0], $callable[0]->getInvalidBehavior(), $inlineServices);
                } elseif ($callable[0] instanceof Definition) {
                    $callable[0] = $this->createService($callable[0], $inlineServices);
                }
            }

            if (!\is_callable($callable)) {
                throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The configure callable for class "%s" is not a callable.', \get_class($service)));
            }

            \call_user_func($callable, $service);
        }

        return $service;
    }

    /**
     * Replaces service references by the real service instance and evaluates expressions.
     *
     * @param mixed $value A value
     *
     * @return mixed The same value with all service references replaced by
     *               the real service instances and all expressions evaluated
     */
    public function resolveServices($value)
    {
        return $this->doResolveServices($value);
    }

    private function doResolveServices($value, array &$inlineServices = [], $isConstructorArgument = false)
    {
        if (\is_array($value)) {
            foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
                $value[$k] = $this->doResolveServices($v, $inlineServices, $isConstructorArgument);
            }
        } elseif ($value instanceof ServiceClosureArgument) {
            $reference = $value->getValues()[0];
            $value = function () use ($reference) {
                return $this->resolveServices($reference);
            };
        } elseif ($value instanceof IteratorArgument) {
            $value = new RewindableGenerator(function () use ($value) {
                foreach ($value->getValues() as $k => $v) {
                    foreach (self::getServiceConditionals($v) as $s) {
                        if (!$this->has($s)) {
                            continue 2;
                        }
                    }
                    foreach (self::getInitializedConditionals($v) as $s) {
                        if (!$this->doGet($s, ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_UNINITIALIZED_REFERENCE)) {
                            continue 2;
                        }
                    }

                    yield $k => $this->resolveServices($v);
                }
            }, function () use ($value) {
                $count = 0;
                foreach ($value->getValues() as $v) {
                    foreach (self::getServiceConditionals($v) as $s) {
                        if (!$this->has($s)) {
                            continue 2;
                        }
                    }
                    foreach (self::getInitializedConditionals($v) as $s) {
                        if (!$this->doGet($s, ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_UNINITIALIZED_REFERENCE)) {
                            continue 2;
                        }
                    }

                    ++$count;
                }

                return $count;
            });
        } elseif ($value instanceof Reference) {
            $value = $this->doGet((string) $value, $value->getInvalidBehavior(), $inlineServices, $isConstructorArgument);
        } elseif ($value instanceof Definition) {
            $value = $this->createService($value, $inlineServices, $isConstructorArgument);
        } elseif ($value instanceof Parameter) {
            $value = $this->getParameter((string) $value);
        } elseif ($value instanceof Expression) {
            $value = $this->getExpressionLanguage()->evaluate($value, ['container' => $this]);
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Returns service ids for a given tag.
     *
     * Example:
     *
     *     $container->register('foo')->addTag('my.tag', ['hello' => 'world']);
     *
     *     $serviceIds = $container->findTaggedServiceIds('my.tag');
     *     foreach ($serviceIds as $serviceId => $tags) {
     *         foreach ($tags as $tag) {
     *             echo $tag['hello'];
     *         }
     *     }
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @param bool   $throwOnAbstract
     *
     * @return array An array of tags with the tagged service as key, holding a list of attribute arrays
     */
    public function findTaggedServiceIds($name, $throwOnAbstract = false)
    {
        $this->usedTags[] = $name;
        $tags = [];
        foreach ($this->getDefinitions() as $id => $definition) {
            if ($definition->hasTag($name)) {
                if ($throwOnAbstract && $definition->isAbstract()) {
                    throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The service "%s" tagged "%s" must not be abstract.', $id, $name));
                }
                $tags[$id] = $definition->getTag($name);
            }
        }

        return $tags;
    }

    /**
     * Returns all tags the defined services use.
     *
     * @return array An array of tags
     */
    public function findTags()
    {
        $tags = [];
        foreach ($this->getDefinitions() as $id => $definition) {
            $tags = array_merge(array_keys($definition->getTags()), $tags);
        }

        return array_unique($tags);
    }

    /**
     * Returns all tags not queried by findTaggedServiceIds.
     *
     * @return string[] An array of tags
     */
    public function findUnusedTags()
    {
        return array_values(array_diff($this->findTags(), $this->usedTags));
    }

    public function addExpressionLanguageProvider(ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface $provider)
    {
        $this->expressionLanguageProviders[] = $provider;
    }

    /**
     * @return ExpressionFunctionProviderInterface[]
     */
    public function getExpressionLanguageProviders()
    {
        return $this->expressionLanguageProviders;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a ChildDefinition that will be used for autoconfiguring the interface/class.
     *
     * @param string $interface The class or interface to match
     *
     * @return ChildDefinition
     */
    public function registerForAutoconfiguration($interface)
    {
        if (!isset($this->autoconfiguredInstanceof[$interface])) {
            $this->autoconfiguredInstanceof[$interface] = new ChildDefinition('');
        }

        return $this->autoconfiguredInstanceof[$interface];
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of ChildDefinition[] keyed by interface.
     *
     * @return ChildDefinition[]
     */
    public function getAutoconfiguredInstanceof()
    {
        return $this->autoconfiguredInstanceof;
    }

    /**
     * Resolves env parameter placeholders in a string or an array.
     *
     * @param mixed            $value     The value to resolve
     * @param string|true|null $format    A sprintf() format returning the replacement for each env var name or
     *                                    null to resolve back to the original "%env(VAR)%" format or
     *                                    true to resolve to the actual values of the referenced env vars
     * @param array            &$usedEnvs Env vars found while resolving are added to this array
     *
     * @return mixed The value with env parameters resolved if a string or an array is passed
     */
    public function resolveEnvPlaceholders($value, $format = null, array &$usedEnvs = null)
    {
        if (null === $format) {
            $format = '%%env(%s)%%';
        }

        $bag = $this->getParameterBag();
        if (true === $format) {
            $value = $bag->resolveValue($value);
        }

        if (\is_array($value)) {
            $result = [];
            foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
                $result[\is_string($k) ? $this->resolveEnvPlaceholders($k, $format, $usedEnvs) : $k] = $this->resolveEnvPlaceholders($v, $format, $usedEnvs);
            }

            return $result;
        }

        if (!\is_string($value) || 38 > \strlen($value)) {
            return $value;
        }
        $envPlaceholders = $bag instanceof EnvPlaceholderParameterBag ? $bag->getEnvPlaceholders() : $this->envPlaceholders;

        $completed = false;
        foreach ($envPlaceholders as $env => $placeholders) {
            foreach ($placeholders as $placeholder) {
                if (false !== stripos($value, $placeholder)) {
                    if (true === $format) {
                        $resolved = $bag->escapeValue($this->getEnv($env));
                    } else {
                        $resolved = sprintf($format, $env);
                    }
                    if ($placeholder === $value) {
                        $value = $resolved;
                        $completed = true;
                    } else {
                        if (!\is_string($resolved) && !is_numeric($resolved)) {
                            throw new RuntimeException(sprintf('A string value must be composed of strings and/or numbers, but found parameter "env(%s)" of type "%s" inside string value "%s".', $env, \gettype($resolved), $this->resolveEnvPlaceholders($value)));
                        }
                        $value = str_ireplace($placeholder, $resolved, $value);
                    }
                    $usedEnvs[$env] = $env;
                    $this->envCounters[$env] = isset($this->envCounters[$env]) ? 1 + $this->envCounters[$env] : 1;

                    if ($completed) {
                        break 2;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $value;
    }

    /**
     * Get statistics about env usage.
     *
     * @return int[] The number of time each env vars has been resolved
     */
    public function getEnvCounters()
    {
        $bag = $this->getParameterBag();
        $envPlaceholders = $bag instanceof EnvPlaceholderParameterBag ? $bag->getEnvPlaceholders() : $this->envPlaceholders;

        foreach ($envPlaceholders as $env => $placeholders) {
            if (!isset($this->envCounters[$env])) {
                $this->envCounters[$env] = 0;
            }
        }

        return $this->envCounters;
    }

    /**
     * @internal
     */
    public function getNormalizedIds()
    {
        $normalizedIds = [];

        foreach ($this->normalizedIds as $k => $v) {
            if ($v !== (string) $k) {
                $normalizedIds[$k] = $v;
            }
        }

        return $normalizedIds;
    }

    /**
     * @final
     */
    public function log(CompilerPassInterface $pass, $message)
    {
        $this->getCompiler()->log($pass, $this->resolveEnvPlaceholders($message));
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function normalizeId($id)
    {
        if (!\is_string($id)) {
            $id = (string) $id;
        }

        return isset($this->definitions[$id]) || isset($this->aliasDefinitions[$id]) || isset($this->removedIds[$id]) ? $id : parent::normalizeId($id);
    }

    /**
     * Gets removed binding ids.
     *
     * @return array
     *
     * @internal
     */
    public function getRemovedBindingIds()
    {
        return $this->removedBindingIds;
    }

    /**
     * Removes bindings for a service.
     *
     * @param string $id The service identifier
     *
     * @internal
     */
    public function removeBindings($id)
    {
        if ($this->hasDefinition($id)) {
            foreach ($this->getDefinition($id)->getBindings() as $key => $binding) {
                list(, $bindingId) = $binding->getValues();
                $this->removedBindingIds[(int) $bindingId] = true;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Service Conditionals.
     *
     * @param mixed $value An array of conditionals to return
     *
     * @return array An array of Service conditionals
     *
     * @internal since version 3.4
     */
    public static function getServiceConditionals($value)
    {
        $services = [];

        if (\is_array($value)) {
            foreach ($value as $v) {
                $services = array_unique(array_merge($services, self::getServiceConditionals($v)));
            }
        } elseif ($value instanceof Reference && ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_INVALID_REFERENCE === $value->getInvalidBehavior()) {
            $services[] = (string) $value;
        }

        return $services;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the initialized conditionals.
     *
     * @param mixed $value An array of conditionals to return
     *
     * @return array An array of uninitialized conditionals
     *
     * @internal
     */
    public static function getInitializedConditionals($value)
    {
        $services = [];

        if (\is_array($value)) {
            foreach ($value as $v) {
                $services = array_unique(array_merge($services, self::getInitializedConditionals($v)));
            }
        } elseif ($value instanceof Reference && ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_UNINITIALIZED_REFERENCE === $value->getInvalidBehavior()) {
            $services[] = (string) $value;
        }

        return $services;
    }

    /**
     * Computes a reasonably unique hash of a value.
     *
     * @param mixed $value A serializable value
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public static function hash($value)
    {
        $hash = substr(base64_encode(hash('sha256', serialize($value), true)), 0, 7);

        return str_replace(['/', '+'], ['.', '_'], strtolower($hash));
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    protected function getEnv($name)
    {
        $value = parent::getEnv($name);
        $bag = $this->getParameterBag();

        if (!\is_string($value) || !$bag instanceof EnvPlaceholderParameterBag) {
            return $value;
        }

        foreach ($bag->getEnvPlaceholders() as $env => $placeholders) {
            if (isset($placeholders[$value])) {
                $bag = new ParameterBag($bag->all());

                return $bag->unescapeValue($bag->get("env($name)"));
            }
        }

        $this->resolving["env($name)"] = true;
        try {
            return $bag->unescapeValue($this->resolveEnvPlaceholders($bag->escapeValue($value), true));
        } finally {
            unset($this->resolving["env($name)"]);
        }
    }

    private function callMethod($service, $call, array &$inlineServices)
    {
        foreach (self::getServiceConditionals($call[1]) as $s) {
            if (!$this->has($s)) {
                return;
            }
        }
        foreach (self::getInitializedConditionals($call[1]) as $s) {
            if (!$this->doGet($s, ContainerInterface::IGNORE_ON_UNINITIALIZED_REFERENCE, $inlineServices)) {
                return;
            }
        }

        \call_user_func_array([$service, $call[0]], $this->doResolveServices($this->getParameterBag()->unescapeValue($this->getParameterBag()->resolveValue($call[1])), $inlineServices));
    }

    /**
     * Shares a given service in the container.
     *
     * @param mixed       $service
     * @param string|null $id
     */
    private function shareService(Definition $definition, $service, $id, array &$inlineServices)
    {
        $inlineServices[null !== $id ? $id : spl_object_hash($definition)] = $service;

        if (null !== $id && $definition->isShared()) {
            $this->services[$id] = $service;
            unset($this->loading[$id]);
        }
    }

    private function getExpressionLanguage()
    {
        if (null === $this->expressionLanguage) {
            if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage')) {
                throw new RuntimeException('Unable to use expressions as the Symfony ExpressionLanguage component is not installed.');
            }
            $this->expressionLanguage = new ExpressionLanguage(null, $this->expressionLanguageProviders);
        }

        return $this->expressionLanguage;
    }

    private function inVendors($path)
    {
        if (null === $this->vendors) {
            $resource = new ComposerResource();
            $this->vendors = $resource->getVendors();
            $this->addResource($resource);
        }
        $path = realpath($path) ?: $path;

        foreach ($this->vendors as $vendor) {
            if (0 === strpos($path, $vendor) && false !== strpbrk(substr($path, \strlen($vendor), 1), '/'.\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }
}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
Llámanos al 622575274 o contacta con nosotros

Deja un comentario

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *

¡Hola!