Current File : //var/www/prestashop/modules/psxdesign/vendor/jetbrains/phpstorm-stubs/wincache/wincache.php
<?php
/**
 * Stubs for WinCache extension by Microsoft (v1.1.0)
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/book.wincache.php
 * Windows Cache Extension for PHP is a PHP accelerator that is used to increase
 * the speed of PHP applications running on Windows and Windows Server.
 * Requirements:
 *   IIS WebServer
 *   FastCGI mode
 *   PHP 5.2.X, Non-thread-safe build
 *   PHP 5.3 X86, Non-thread-safe VC9 build
 *
 * Author: Andriy Bazanov
 * Date  : 2010-09-30
 */

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.0.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about files cached in the file cache
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-fcache-fileinfo.php
 * @param bool $summaryonly [optional]
 * <p>Controls whether the returned array will contain information about individual
 * cache entries along with the file cache summary.</p>
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about file cache or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>total_cache_uptime</em> - total time in seconds that the file cache has been active</li>
 * <li><em>total_file_count</em> - total number of files that are currently in the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>total_hit_count</em> - number of times the files have been served from the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>total_miss_count</em> - number of times the files have not been found in the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>file_entries</em> - an array that contains the information about all the cached files:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>file_name</em> - absolute file name of the cached file</li>
 * <li><em>add_time</em> - time in seconds since the file has been added to the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>use_time</em> - time in seconds since the file has been accessed in the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>last_check</em> - time in seconds since the file has been checked for modifications</li>
 * <li><em>hit_count</em> - number of times the file has been served from the cache</li>
 * <li><em>file_size</em> - size of the cached file in bytes</li>
 * </ul></li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_fcache_fileinfo($summaryonly = false) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.0.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about memory usage by file cache.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-fcache-meminfo.php
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about file cache memory usage or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>memory_total</em> - amount of memory in bytes allocated for the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_free</em> - amount of free memory in bytes available for the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_used_blks</em> - number of memory blocks used by the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_free_blks</em> - number of free memory blocks available for the file cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_overhead</em> - amount of memory in bytes used for the file cache internal structures</li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_fcache_meminfo() {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Obtains an exclusive lock on a given key.
 * <p>The execution of the current script will be blocked until the lock can be
 * obtained. Once the lock is obtained, the other scripts that try to request the
 * lock by using the same key will be blocked, until the current script releases
 * the lock by using wincache_unlock().</p>
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-lock.php
 * @param string $key Name of the key in the cache to get the lock on.
 * @param bool $isglobal [optional]
 * <p>Controls whether the scope of the lock is system-wide or local. Local locks
 * are scoped to the application pool in IIS FastCGI case or to all php processes
 * that have the same parent process identifier. </p>
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function wincache_lock($key, $isglobal = false) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.0.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about opcode cache content and its usage
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ocache-fileinfo.php
 * @param bool $summaryonly [optional]
 * <p>Controls whether the returned array will contain information about individual
 * cache entries along with the opcode cache summary.</p>
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about opcode cache or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>total_cache_uptime</em> - total time in seconds that the opcode cache has been active</li>
 * <li><em>total_file_count</em> - total number of files that are currently in the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>total_hit_count</em> - number of times the compiled opcode have been served from the cache</li>
 * <li><em>total_miss_count</em> - number of times the compiled opcode have not been found in the cache</li>
 * <li><em>is_local_cache</em> - true is the cache metadata is for a local cache instance, false
 * if the metadata is for the global cache</li>
 * <li><em>file_entries</em> - an array that contains the information about all the cached files:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>file_name</em> - absolute file name of the cached file</li>
 * <li><em>add_time</em> - time in seconds since the file has been added to the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>use_time</em> - time in seconds since the file has been accessed in the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>last_check</em> - time in seconds since the file has been checked for modifications</li>
 * <li><em>hit_count</em> - number of times the file has been served from the cache</li>
 * <li><em>function_count</em> - number of functions in the cached file</li>
 * <li><em>class_count</em> - number of classes in the cached file</li>
 * </ul></li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_ocache_fileinfo($summaryonly = false) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.0.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about memory usage by opcode cache.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ocache-meminfo.php
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about opcode cache memory usage or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>memory_total</em> - amount of memory in bytes allocated for the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_free</em> - amount of free memory in bytes available for the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_used_blks</em> - number of memory blocks used by the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_free_blks</em> - number of free memory blocks available for the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_overhead</em> - amount of memory in bytes used for the opcode cache internal structures</li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_ocache_meminfo() {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.0.0)<br/>
 * Refreshes the cache entries for the files, whose names were passed in the input argument.
 * <p>If no argument is specified then refreshes all the entries in the cache.</p>
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-refresh-if-changed.php
 * @param array $files [optional]
 * <p>An array of file names for files that need to be refreshed. An absolute
 * or relative file paths can be used.</p>
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function wincache_refresh_if_changed(array $files) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.0.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about cached mappings between relative file paths and
 * corresponding absolute file paths.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-rplist-fileinfo.php
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about the resolve file path cache or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>total_file_count</em> - total number of file path mappings stored in the cache</li>
 * <li><em>rplist_entries</em> - an array that contains the information about all the cached file paths:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>resolve_path</em> - path to a file</li>
 * <li><em>subkey_data</em> - corresponding absolute path to a file</li>
 * </ul></li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_rplist_fileinfo() {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.0.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about memory usage by resolve file path cache.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-rplist-meminfo.php
 * @return array|false Array of meta data that describes memory usage by resolve file path cache. or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>memory_total</em> - amount of memory in bytes allocated for the resolve file path cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_free</em> - amount of free memory in bytes available for the resolve file path cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_used_blks</em> - number of memory blocks used by the resolve file path cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_free_blks</em> - number of free memory blocks available for the resolve file path cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_overhead</em> - amount of memory in bytes used for the internal structures of resolve file path cache</li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_rplist_meminfo() {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about session cache content and its usage.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-scache-info.php
 * @param bool $summaryonly [optional]
 * <p>Controls whether the returned array will contain information about individual
 * cache entries along with the session cache summary.</p>
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about session cache or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>total_cache_uptime</em> - total time in seconds that the session cache has been active</li>
 * <li><em>total_item_count</em> - total number of elements that are currently in the session cache</li>
 * <li><em>is_local_cache</em> - true is the cache metadata is for a local cache instance, false
 * if the metadata is for the global cache</li>
 * <li><em>total_hit_count</em> - number of times the data has been served from the cache</li>
 * <li><em>total_miss_count</em> - number of times the data has not been found in the cache</li>
 * <li><em>scache_entries</em> - an array that contains the information about all the cached items:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>key_name</em> - name of the key which is used to store the data</li>
 * <li><em>value_type</em> - type of value stored by the key</li>
 * <li><em>use_time</em> - time in seconds since the file has been accessed in the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>last_check</em> - time in seconds since the file has been checked for modifications</li>
 * <li><em>ttl_seconds</em> - time remaining for the data to live in the cache, 0 meaning infinite</li>
 * <li><em>age_seconds</em> - time elapsed from the time data has been added in the cache</li>
 * <li><em>hitcount</em> - number of times data has been served from the cache</li>
 * </ul></li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_scache_info($summaryonly = false) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about memory usage by session cache.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-scache-meminfo.php
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about session cache memory usage or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>memory_total</em> - amount of memory in bytes allocated for the session cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_free</em> - amount of free memory in bytes available for the session cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_used_blks</em> - number of memory blocks used by the session cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_free_blks</em> - number of free memory blocks available for the session cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_overhead</em> - amount of memory in bytes used for the session cache internal structures</li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_scache_meminfo() {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Adds a variable in user cache, only if this variable doesn't already exist in the cache.
 * <p>The added variable remains in the user cache unless its time to live expires
 * or it is deleted by using wincache_ucache_delete() or wincache_ucache_clear() functions.</p>
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-add.php
 * @param string $key <p>Store the variable using this key name. If a variable with
 * same key is already present the function will fail and return FALSE. key is case
 * sensitive. To override the value even if key is present use wincache_ucache_set()
 * function instad. key can also take array of name =&gt; value pairs where names will
 * be used as keys. This can be used to add multiple values in the cache in one
 * operation, thus avoiding race condition.</p>
 * @param mixed $value <p>Value of a variable to store. Value supports all data
 * types except resources, such as file handles. This parameter is ignored if
 * first argument is an array. A general guidance is to pass NULL as value while
 * using array as key.</p>
 * @param int $ttl [optional]
 * <p>Time for the variable to live in the cache in seconds. After the value
 * specified in ttl has passed the stored variable will be deleted from the
 * cache. This parameter takes a default value of 0 which means the variable
 * will stay in the cache unless explicitly deleted by using wincache_ucache_delete()
 * or wincache_ucache_clear() functions.</p>
 * @return bool If key is string, the function returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.
 * <p>If key is an array, the function returns:
 * <ul>
 * <li>If all the name =&gt; value pairs in the array can be set, function returns an empty array;</li>
 * <li>If all the name =&gt; value pairs in the array cannot be set, function returns FALSE;</li>
 * <li>If some can be set while others cannot, function returns an array with name=&gt;value pair
 * for which the addition failed in the user cache.</li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_ucache_add($key, $value, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Compares the variable associated with the <em>key</em> with <em>old_value</em>
 * and if it matches then assigns the <em>new_value</em> to it.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-cas.php
 * @param string $key The key that is used to store the variable in the cache. key is case sensitive.
 * @param int $old_value Old value of the variable pointed by key in the user cache.
 * The value should be of type long, otherwise the function returns FALSE.
 * @param int $new_value New value which will get assigned to variable pointer by key
 * if a match is found. The value should be of type long, otherwise the function returns FALSE.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function wincache_ucache_cas($key, $old_value, $new_value) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Clears/deletes all the values stored in the user cache.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-clear.php
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function wincache_ucache_clear() {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Decrements the value associated with the key by 1 or as specified by dec_by.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-dec.php
 * @param string $key <p>The key that was used to store the variable in the cache.
 * key is case sensitive.</p>
 * @param int $dec_by <p>The value by which the variable associated with the key will
 * get decremented. If the argument is a floating point number it will be truncated
 * to nearest integer. The variable associated with the key should be of type long,
 * otherwise the function fails and returns FALSE.</p>
 * @param bool|null &$success [optional]
 * <p>Will be set to TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.</p>
 * @return int|false Returns the decremented value on success and FALSE on failure.
 */
function wincache_ucache_dec($key, $dec_by = 1, &$success) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Deletes the elements in the user cache pointed by key.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-delete.php
 * @param string|string[] $key <p>The key that was used to store the variable in the cache.
 * key is case sensitive. key can be an array of keys.</p>
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 * <p>If key is an array then the function returns FALSE if every element of
 * the array fails to get deleted from the user cache, otherwise returns an
 * array which consists of all the keys that are deleted.</p>
 */
function wincache_ucache_delete($key) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Checks if a variable with the key exists in the user cache or not.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-exists.php
 * @param string $key The key that was used to store the variable in the cache. key is case sensitive.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE if variable with the key exitsts, otherwise returns FALSE.
 */
function wincache_ucache_exists($key) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Gets a variable stored in the user cache.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-get.php
 * @param string|string[] $key <p>The key that was used to store the variable in the cache.
 * key is case sensitive. key can be an array of keys. In this case the return
 * value will be an array of values of each element in the key array.</p>
 * @param bool|null &$success [optional]
 * <p>Will be set to TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.</p>
 * @return mixed <p>If key is a string, the function returns the value of the variable
 * stored with that key. The success is set to TRUE on success and to FALSE on failure.</p>
 * <p>The key is an array, the parameter success is always set to TRUE. The returned array
 * (name =&gt; value pairs) will contain only those name =&gt; value pairs for which the get
 * operation in user cache was successful. If none of the keys in the key array finds a
 * match in the user cache an empty array will be returned.</p>
 */
function wincache_ucache_get($key, &$success) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Increments the value associated with the key by 1 or as specified by inc_by.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-inc.php
 * @param string $key <p>The key that was used to store the variable in the cache.
 * key is case sensitive.</p>
 * @param int $inc_by <p>The value by which the variable associated with the key will
 * get incremented. If the argument is a floating point number it will be truncated
 * to nearest integer. The variable associated with the key should be of type long,
 * otherwise the function fails and returns FALSE.</p>
 * @param bool|null &$success [optional]
 * <p>Will be set to TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.</p>
 * @return int|false Returns the incremented value on success and FALSE on failure.
 */
function wincache_ucache_inc($key, $inc_by = 1, &$success) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about data stored in the user cache.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-info.php
 * @param bool $summaryonly [optional]
 * <p>Controls whether the returned array will contain information about
 * individual cache entries along with the user cache summary.</p>
 * @param null|string $key [optional]
 * <p>The key of an entry in the user cache. If specified then the returned array
 * will contain information only about that cache entry. If not specified and
 * summaryonly is set to false then the returned array will contain information
 * about all entries in the cache.</p>
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about user cache or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>total_cache_uptime</em> - total time in seconds that the user cache has been active</li>
 * <li><em>total_item_count</em> - total number of elements that are currently in the user cache</li>
 * <li><em>is_local_cache</em> - true is the cache metadata is for a local cache instance, false
 * if the metadata is for the global cache</li>
 * <li><em>total_hit_count</em> - number of times the data has been served from the cache</li>
 * <li><em>total_miss_count</em> - number of times the data has not been found in the cache</li>
 * <li><em>ucache_entries</em> - an array that contains the information about all the cached items:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>key_name</em> - name of the key which is used to store the data</li>
 * <li><em>value_type</em> - type of value stored by the key</li>
 * <li><em>use_time</em> - time in seconds since the file has been accessed in the opcode cache</li>
 * <li><em>last_check</em> - time in seconds since the file has been checked for modifications</li>
 * <li><em>is_session</em> - indicates if the data is a session variable</li>
 * <li><em>ttl_seconds</em> - time remaining for the data to live in the cache, 0 meaning infinite</li>
 * <li><em>age_seconds</em> - time elapsed from the time data has been added in the cache</li>
 * <li><em>hitcount</em> - number of times data has been served from the cache</li>
 * </ul></li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_ucache_info(bool $summaryonly = false, $key = null) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Retrieves information about memory usage by user cache.
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-meminfo.php
 * @return array|false Array of meta data about user cache memory usage or FALSE on failure
 * <p>The array returned by this function contains the following elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li><em>memory_total</em> - amount of memory in bytes allocated for the user cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_free</em> - amount of free memory in bytes available for the user cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_used_blks</em> - number of memory blocks used by the user cache</li>
 * <li><em>num_free_blks</em> - number of free memory blocks available for the user cache</li>
 * <li><em>memory_overhead</em> - amount of memory in bytes used for the user cache internal structures</li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_ucache_meminfo() {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Adds a variable in user cache and overwrites a variable if it already exists in the cache.
 * <p>The added or updated variable remains in the user cache unless its time to
 * live expires or it is deleted by using wincache_ucache_delete() or
 * wincache_ucache_clear() functions.</p>
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-ucache-set.php
 * @param string|string[] $key <p>
 * Store the variable using this key name. If a variable with same key is already
 * present the function will overwrite the previous value with the new one. key
 * is case sensitive. key can also take array of name =&gt; value pairs where
 * names will be used as keys. This can be used to add multiple values in the
 * cache in one operation, thus avoiding race condition.</p>
 * @param mixed $value <p>
 * Value of a variable to store. Value supports all data types except resources,
 * such as file handles. This parameter is ignored if first argument is an array.
 * A general guidance is to pass NULL as value while using array as key.</p>
 * @param int $ttl [optional]<p>
 * Time for the variable to live in the cache in seconds. After the value specified
 * in ttl has passed the stored variable will be deleted from the cache. This
 * parameter takes a default value of 0 which means the variable will stay in the
 * cache unless explicitly deleted by using wincache_ucache_delete() or
 * wincache_ucache_clear() functions.</p>
 * @return bool <p>
 * If key is string, the function returns TRUE on success and FALSE on failure.</p>
 * <p>If key is an array, the function returns:
 * <ul style="list-style: square;">
 * <li>If all the name =&gt; value pairs in the array can be set, function
 * returns an empty array;</li>
 * <li>If all the name =&gt; value pairs in the array cannot be set, function
 * returns FALSE;</li>
 * <li>If some can be set while others cannot, function returns an array with
 * name=&gt;value pair for which the addition failed in the user cache.</li>
 * </ul></p>
 */
function wincache_ucache_set($key, $value, $ttl = 0) {}

/**
 * (PHP 5.2+; PECL wincache &gt;= 1.1.0)<br/>
 * Releases an exclusive lock that was obtained on a given key by using wincache_lock().
 * <p>If any other process was blocked waiting for the lock on this key, that process will be able to obtain the lock.</p>
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.wincache-unlock.php
 * @param string $key Name of the key in the cache to release the lock on.
 * @return bool Returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
 */
function wincache_unlock($key) {}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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