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<?php
/**
* Support Vector Machine Library
* LibSVM is an efficient solver for SVM classification and regression problems. The svm extension wraps this in a PHP interface for easy use in PHP scripts.
* @since 7.0
* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.svm.php
*/
class SVM
{
/* Constants */
/**
* @const The basic C_SVC SVM type. The default, and a good starting point
*/
public const C_SVC = 0;
/**
* @const NU_SVC type uses a different, more flexible, error weighting
*/
public const NU_SVC = 1;
/**
* @const One class SVM type. Train just on a single class, using outliers as negative examples
*/
public const ONE_CLASS = 2;
/**
* @const A SVM type for regression (predicting a value rather than just a class)
*/
public const EPSILON_SVR = 3;
/**
* @const A NU style SVM regression type
*/
public const NU_SVR = 4;
/**
* @const A very simple kernel, can work well on large document classification problems
*/
public const KERNEL_LINEAR = 0;
/**
* @const A polynomial kernel
*/
public const KERNEL_POLY = 1;
/**
* @const The common Gaussian RBD kernel. Handles non-linear problems well and is a good default for classification
*/
public const KERNEL_RBF = 2;
/**
* @const A kernel based on the sigmoid function. Using this makes the SVM very similar to a two layer sigmoid based neural network
*/
public const KERNEL_SIGMOID = 3;
/**
* @const A precomputed kernel - currently unsupported.
*/
public const KERNEL_PRECOMPUTED = 4;
/**
* @const The options key for the SVM type
*/
public const OPT_TYPE = 101;
/**
* @const The options key for the kernel type
*/
public const OPT_KERNEL_TYPE = 102;
/**
* @const OPT_DEGREE
*/
public const OPT_DEGREE = 103;
/**
* @const Training parameter, boolean, for whether to use the shrinking heuristics
*/
public const OPT_SHRINKING = 104;
/**
* @const Training parameter, boolean, for whether to collect and use probability estimates
*/
public const OPT_PROPABILITY = 105;
/**
* @const Algorithm parameter for Poly, RBF and Sigmoid kernel types.
*/
public const OPT_GAMMA = 201;
/**
* @const The option key for the nu parameter, only used in the NU_ SVM types
*/
public const OPT_NU = 202;
/**
* @const The option key for the Epsilon parameter, used in epsilon regression
*/
public const OPT_EPS = 203;
/**
* @const Training parameter used by Episilon SVR regression
*/
public const OPT_P = 204;
/**
* @const Algorithm parameter for poly and sigmoid kernels
*/
public const OPT_COEF_ZERO = 205;
/**
* @const The option for the cost parameter that controls tradeoff between errors and generality - effectively the penalty for misclassifying training examples.
*/
public const OPT_C = 206;
/**
* @const Memory cache size, in MB
*/
public const OPT_CACHE_SIZE = 207;
/* Methods */
/**
* Construct a new SVM object
*
* Constructs a new SVM object ready to accept training data.
* @throws SVMException Throws SVMException if the libsvm library could not be loaded
* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/svm.construct.php
*/
public function __construct() {}
/**
* Test training params on subsets of the training data
*
* Crossvalidate can be used to test the effectiveness of the current parameter set on a subset of the training data. Given a problem set and a n "folds", it separates the problem set into n subsets, and the repeatedly trains on one subset and tests on another. While the accuracy will generally be lower than a SVM trained on the enter data set, the accuracy score returned should be relatively useful, so it can be used to test different training parameters.
* @param array $problem The problem data. This can either be in the form of an array, the URL of an SVMLight formatted file, or a stream to an opened SVMLight formatted datasource.
* @param int $number_of_folds The number of sets the data should be divided into and cross tested. A higher number means smaller training sets and less reliability. 5 is a good number to start with.
* @return float The correct percentage, expressed as a floating point number from 0-1. In the case of NU_SVC or EPSILON_SVR kernels the mean squared error will returned instead.
* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/svm.crossvalidate.php
*/
public function crossvalidate(array $problem, int $number_of_folds): float {}
/**
* Return the current training parameters
*
* Retrieve an array containing the training parameters. The parameters will be keyed on the predefined SVM constants.
* @return array Returns an array of configuration settings.
* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/svm.getoptions.php
*/
public function getOptions(): array {}
/**
* Set training parameters
*
* Set one or more training parameters.
* @param array $params An array of training parameters, keyed on the SVM constants.
* @return bool Return true on success, throws SVMException on error.
* @throws SVMException
* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/svm.setoptions.php
*/
public function setOptions(array $params): bool {}
/**
* Create a SVMModel based on training data
*
* Train a support vector machine based on the supplied training data.
* @param array $problem The problem can be provided in three different ways. An array, where the data should start with the class label (usually 1 or -1) then followed by a sparse data set of dimension => data pairs. A URL to a file containing a SVM Light formatted problem, with the each line being a new training example, the start of each line containing the class (1, -1) then a series of tab separated data values shows as key:value. A opened stream pointing to a data source formatted as in the file above.
* @param array|null $weights Weights are an optional set of weighting parameters for the different classes, to help account for unbalanced training sets. For example, if the classes were 1 and -1, and -1 had significantly more example than one, the weight for -1 could be 0.5. Weights should be in the range 0-1.
* @return SVMModel Returns an SVMModel that can be used to classify previously unseen data. Throws SVMException on error
* @throws SMVException
* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/svm.train.php
*/
public function train(array $problem, array $weights = null): SVMModel {}
}