Current File : //var/www/prestashop/modules/psxdesign/vendor/jetbrains/phpstorm-stubs/mbstring/mbstring.php
<?php

// Start of mbstring v.

use JetBrains\PhpStorm\ArrayShape;
use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Deprecated;
use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Internal\LanguageLevelTypeAware;
use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Internal\PhpStormStubsElementAvailable;
use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Pure;

/**
 * Perform case folding on a string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-convert-case.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being converted.
 * </p>
 * @param int $mode <p>
 * The mode of the conversion. It can be one of
 * MB_CASE_UPPER,
 * MB_CASE_LOWER, or
 * MB_CASE_TITLE.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string A case folded version of string converted in the
 * way specified by mode.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_convert_case(string $string, int $mode, ?string $encoding): string {}

/**
 * Make a string uppercase
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strtoupper.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being uppercased.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string str with all alphabetic characters converted to uppercase.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strtoupper(string $string, ?string $encoding): string {}

/**
 * Make a string lowercase
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strtolower.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being lowercased.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string str with all alphabetic characters converted to lowercase.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strtolower(string $string, ?string $encoding): string {}

/**
 * Set/Get current language
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-language.php
 * @param string|null $language [optional] <p>
 * Used for encoding
 * e-mail messages. Valid languages are "Japanese",
 * "ja","English","en" and "uni"
 * (UTF-8). mb_send_mail uses this setting to
 * encode e-mail.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Language and its setting is ISO-2022-JP/Base64 for
 * Japanese, UTF-8/Base64 for uni, ISO-8859-1/quoted printable for
 * English.
 * </p>
 * @return bool|string If language is set and
 * language is valid, it returns
 * true. Otherwise, it returns false.
 * When language is omitted, it returns the language
 * name as a string. If no language is set previously, it then returns
 * false.
 */
function mb_language(?string $language): string|bool {}

/**
 * Set/Get internal character encoding
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-internal-encoding.php
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * encoding is the character encoding name
 * used for the HTTP input character encoding conversion, HTTP output
 * character encoding conversion, and the default character encoding
 * for string functions defined by the mbstring module.
 * </p>
 * @return bool|string If encoding is set, then
 * true on success or false on failure.
 * If encoding is omitted, then
 * the current character encoding name is returned.
 */
function mb_internal_encoding(?string $encoding): string|bool {}

/**
 * Detect HTTP input character encoding
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-http-input.php
 * @param string|null $type [optional] <p>
 * Input string specifies the input type.
 * "G" for GET, "P" for POST, "C" for COOKIE, "S" for string, "L" for list, and
 * "I" for the whole list (will return array).
 * If type is omitted, it returns the last input type processed.
 * </p>
 * @return array|false|string The character encoding name, as per the type.
 * If mb_http_input does not process specified
 * HTTP input, it returns false.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_http_input(?string $type): array|string|false {}

/**
 * Set/Get HTTP output character encoding
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-http-output.php
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * If encoding is set,
 * mb_http_output sets the HTTP output character
 * encoding to encoding.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If encoding is omitted,
 * mb_http_output returns the current HTTP output
 * character encoding.
 * </p>
 * @return bool|string If encoding is omitted,
 * mb_http_output returns the current HTTP output
 * character encoding. Otherwise,
 * true on success or false on failure.
 */
function mb_http_output(?string $encoding): string|bool {}

/**
 * Set/Get character encoding detection order
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-detect-order.php
 * @param array|string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * encoding_list is an array or
 * comma separated list of character encoding. ("auto" is expanded to
 * "ASCII, JIS, UTF-8, EUC-JP, SJIS")
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If encoding_list is omitted, it returns
 * the current character encoding detection order as array.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * This setting affects mb_detect_encoding and
 * mb_send_mail.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * mbstring currently implements the following
 * encoding detection filters. If there is an invalid byte sequence
 * for the following encodings, encoding detection will fail.
 * </p>
 * UTF-8, UTF-7,
 * ASCII,
 * EUC-JP,SJIS,
 * eucJP-win, SJIS-win,
 * JIS, ISO-2022-JP
 * <p>
 * For ISO-8859-*, mbstring
 * always detects as ISO-8859-*.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * For UTF-16, UTF-32,
 * UCS2 and UCS4, encoding
 * detection will fail always.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Useless detect order example
 * </p>
 * @return bool|string[] When setting the encoding detection order,
 * true is returned on success or FALSE on failure.
 * When getting the encoding detection order, an ordered array
 * of the encodings is returned.
 */
#[LanguageLevelTypeAware(['8.2' => 'array|true'], default: 'array|bool')]
function mb_detect_order(array|string|null $encoding = null): array|bool {}

/**
 * Set/Get substitution character
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-substitute-character.php
 * @param string|int|null $substitute_character [optional] <p>
 * Specify the Unicode value as an integer,
 * or as one of the following strings:</p><ul>
 * <li>"none" : no output</li>
 * <li>"long": Output character code value (Example: U+3000, JIS+7E7E)</li>
 * <li>"entity": Output character entity (Example: Ȁ)</li>
 * </ul>
 * @return bool|int|string If substchar is set, it returns true for success,
 * otherwise returns false.
 * If substchar is not set, it returns the Unicode value,
 * or "none" or "long".
 */
function mb_substitute_character(string|int|null $substitute_character = null): string|int|bool {}

/**
 * Parse GET/POST/COOKIE data and set global variable
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-parse-str.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The URL encoded data.
 * </p>
 * @param array &$result [optional] <p>
 * An array containing decoded and character encoded converted values.
 * </p>
 * @return bool true on success or false on failure.
 */
#[PhpStormStubsElementAvailable(from: '5.3', to: '7.4')]
function mb_parse_str(string $string, &$result): bool {}

/**
 * Parse GET/POST/COOKIE data and set global variable
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-parse-str.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The URL encoded data.
 * </p>
 * @param array &$result <p>
 * An array containing decoded and character encoded converted values.
 * </p>
 * @return bool true on success or false on failure.
 */
#[PhpStormStubsElementAvailable(from: '8.0')]
function mb_parse_str(string $string, &$result): bool {}

/**
 * Callback function converts character encoding in output buffer
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-output-handler.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The contents of the output buffer.
 * </p>
 * @param int $status <p>
 * The status of the output buffer.
 * </p>
 * @return string The converted string.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_output_handler(string $string, int $status): string {}

/**
 * Get MIME charset string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-preferred-mime-name.php
 * @param string $encoding <p>
 * The encoding being checked.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false The MIME charset string for character encoding
 * encoding.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_preferred_mime_name(string $encoding): string|false {}

/**
 * Get string length
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strlen.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being checked for length.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return int|false the number of characters in
 * string str having character encoding
 * encoding. A multi-byte character is
 * counted as 1.
 */
#[Pure]
#[LanguageLevelTypeAware(['8.0' => 'int'], default: 'int|false')]
function mb_strlen(string $string, #[LanguageLevelTypeAware(['8.0' => 'string|null'], default: 'string')] $encoding) {}

/**
 * Find position of first occurrence of string in a string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strpos.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string being checked.
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The position counted from the beginning of haystack.
 * </p>
 * @param int<0,max> $offset [optional] <p>
 * The search offset. If it is not specified, 0 is used.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return int<0,max>|false the numeric position of
 * the first occurrence of needle in the
 * haystack string. If
 * needle is not found, it returns false.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strpos(string $haystack, string $needle, int $offset = 0, ?string $encoding): int|false {}

/**
 * Find position of last occurrence of a string in a string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strrpos.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string being checked, for the last occurrence
 * of needle
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The string to find in haystack.
 * </p>
 * @param int $offset [optional] May be specified to begin searching an arbitrary number of characters into
 * the string. Negative values will stop searching at an arbitrary point
 * prior to the end of the string.
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return int|false the numeric position of
 * the last occurrence of needle in the
 * haystack string. If
 * needle is not found, it returns false.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strrpos(string $haystack, string $needle, int $offset = 0, ?string $encoding): int|false {}

/**
 * Finds position of first occurrence of a string within another, case insensitive
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-stripos.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string from which to get the position of the first occurrence
 * of needle
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The string to find in haystack
 * </p>
 * @param int $offset [optional] <p>
 * The position in haystack
 * to start searching
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * Character encoding name to use.
 * If it is omitted, internal character encoding is used.
 * </p>
 * @return int|false Return the numeric position of the first occurrence of
 * needle in the haystack
 * string, or false if needle is not found.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_stripos(string $haystack, string $needle, int $offset = 0, ?string $encoding): int|false {}

/**
 * Finds position of last occurrence of a string within another, case insensitive
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strripos.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string from which to get the position of the last occurrence
 * of needle
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The string to find in haystack
 * </p>
 * @param int $offset [optional] <p>
 * The position in haystack
 * to start searching
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * Character encoding name to use.
 * If it is omitted, internal character encoding is used.
 * </p>
 * @return int|false Return the numeric position of
 * the last occurrence of needle in the
 * haystack string, or false
 * if needle is not found.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strripos(string $haystack, string $needle, int $offset = 0, ?string $encoding): int|false {}

/**
 * Finds first occurrence of a string within another
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strstr.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string from which to get the first occurrence
 * of needle
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The string to find in haystack
 * </p>
 * @param bool $before_needle [optional] <p>
 * Determines which portion of haystack
 * this function returns.
 * If set to true, it returns all of haystack
 * from the beginning to the first occurrence of needle.
 * If set to false, it returns all of haystack
 * from the first occurrence of needle to the end,
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * Character encoding name to use.
 * If it is omitted, internal character encoding is used.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false the portion of haystack,
 * or false if needle is not found.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strstr(string $haystack, string $needle, bool $before_needle = false, ?string $encoding): string|false {}

/**
 * Finds the last occurrence of a character in a string within another
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strrchr.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string from which to get the last occurrence
 * of needle
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The string to find in haystack
 * </p>
 * @param bool $before_needle [optional] <p>
 * Determines which portion of haystack
 * this function returns.
 * If set to true, it returns all of haystack
 * from the beginning to the last occurrence of needle.
 * If set to false, it returns all of haystack
 * from the last occurrence of needle to the end,
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * Character encoding name to use.
 * If it is omitted, internal character encoding is used.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false the portion of haystack.
 * or false if needle is not found.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strrchr(string $haystack, string $needle, bool $before_needle = false, ?string $encoding): string|false {}

/**
 * Finds first occurrence of a string within another, case insensitive
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-stristr.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string from which to get the first occurrence
 * of needle
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The string to find in haystack
 * </p>
 * @param bool $before_needle [optional] <p>
 * Determines which portion of haystack
 * this function returns.
 * If set to true, it returns all of haystack
 * from the beginning to the first occurrence of needle.
 * If set to false, it returns all of haystack
 * from the first occurrence of needle to the end,
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * Character encoding name to use.
 * If it is omitted, internal character encoding is used.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false the portion of haystack,
 * or false if needle is not found.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_stristr(string $haystack, string $needle, bool $before_needle = false, ?string $encoding): string|false {}

/**
 * Finds the last occurrence of a character in a string within another, case insensitive
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strrichr.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string from which to get the last occurrence
 * of needle
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The string to find in haystack
 * </p>
 * @param bool $before_needle [optional] <p>
 * Determines which portion of haystack
 * this function returns.
 * If set to true, it returns all of haystack
 * from the beginning to the last occurrence of needle.
 * If set to false, it returns all of haystack
 * from the last occurrence of needle to the end,
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * Character encoding name to use.
 * If it is omitted, internal character encoding is used.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false the portion of haystack.
 * or false if needle is not found.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strrichr(string $haystack, string $needle, bool $before_needle = false, ?string $encoding): string|false {}

/**
 * Count the number of substring occurrences
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-substr-count.php
 * @param string $haystack <p>
 * The string being checked.
 * </p>
 * @param string $needle <p>
 * The string being found.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return int The number of times the
 * needle substring occurs in the
 * haystack string.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_substr_count(string $haystack, string $needle, ?string $encoding): int {}

/**
 * Get part of string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-substr.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being checked.
 * </p>
 * @param int $start <p>
 * The first position used in str.
 * </p>
 * @param int|null $length [optional] <p>
 * The maximum length of the returned string.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string mb_substr returns the portion of
 * str specified by the
 * start and
 * length parameters.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_substr(string $string, int $start, ?int $length, ?string $encoding): string {}

/**
 * Get part of string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strcut.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being cut.
 * </p>
 * @param int $start <p>
 * The position that begins the cut.
 * </p>
 * @param int|null $length [optional] <p>
 * The string being decoded.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string mb_strcut returns the portion of
 * str specified by the
 * start and
 * length parameters.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strcut(string $string, int $start, ?int $length, ?string $encoding): string {}

/**
 * Return width of string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strwidth.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being decoded.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return int The width of string str.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strwidth(string $string, ?string $encoding): int {}

/**
 * Get truncated string with specified width
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strimwidth.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being decoded.
 * </p>
 * @param int $start <p>
 * The start position offset. Number of
 * characters from the beginning of string. (First character is 0)
 * </p>
 * @param int $width <p>
 * The width of the desired trim.
 * </p>
 * @param string $trim_marker <p>
 * A string that is added to the end of string
 * when string is truncated.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string The truncated string. If trimmarker is set,
 * trimmarker is appended to the return value.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_strimwidth(string $string, int $start, int $width, string $trim_marker = '', ?string $encoding): string {}

/**
 * Convert character encoding
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-convert-encoding.php
 * @param string|array $string <p>
 * The string being encoded.
 * </p>
 * @param string $to_encoding <p>
 * The type of encoding that str is being converted to.
 * </p>
 * @param string|string[]|null $from_encoding [optional] <p>
 * Is specified by character code names before conversion. It is either
 * an array, or a comma separated enumerated list.
 * If from_encoding is not specified, the internal
 * encoding will be used.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * "auto" may be used, which expands to
 * "ASCII,JIS,UTF-8,EUC-JP,SJIS".
 * </p>
 * @return array|string|false The encoded string.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_convert_encoding(array|string $string, string $to_encoding, array|string|null $from_encoding = null): array|string|false {}

/**
 * Detect character encoding
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-detect-encoding.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being detected.
 * </p>
 * @param string|string[]|null $encodings [optional] <p>
 * encoding_list is list of character
 * encoding. Encoding order may be specified by array or comma
 * separated list string.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If encoding_list is omitted,
 * detect_order is used.
 * </p>
 * @param bool $strict [optional] <p>
 * strict specifies whether to use
 * the strict encoding detection or not.
 * Default is false.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false The detected character encoding or false if the encoding cannot be
 * detected from the given string.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_detect_encoding(string $string, array|string|null $encodings = null, bool $strict = false): string|false {}

/**
 * Returns an array of all supported encodings
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-list-encodings.php
 * @return string[] a numerically indexed array.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_list_encodings(): array {}

/**
 * Get aliases of a known encoding type
 * @param string $encoding The encoding type being checked, for aliases.
 * @return string[]|false a numerically indexed array of encoding aliases on success, or FALSE on failure
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-encoding-aliases.php
 */
#[Pure]
#[LanguageLevelTypeAware(["8.0" => "array"], default: "array|false")]
function mb_encoding_aliases(string $encoding) {}

/**
 * Convert "kana" one from another ("zen-kaku", "han-kaku" and more)
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-convert-kana.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being converted.
 * </p>
 * @param string $mode [optional] <p>
 * The conversion option.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Specify with a combination of following options.
 * <table>
 * Applicable Conversion Options
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>Option</td>
 * <td>Meaning</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>r</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "zen-kaku" alphabets to "han-kaku"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>R</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "han-kaku" alphabets to "zen-kaku"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>n</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "zen-kaku" numbers to "han-kaku"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>N</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "han-kaku" numbers to "zen-kaku"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>a</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "zen-kaku" alphabets and numbers to "han-kaku"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>A</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "han-kaku" alphabets and numbers to "zen-kaku"
 * (Characters included in "a", "A" options are
 * U+0021 - U+007E excluding U+0022, U+0027, U+005C, U+007E)
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>s</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "zen-kaku" space to "han-kaku" (U+3000 -> U+0020)
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>S</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "han-kaku" space to "zen-kaku" (U+0020 -> U+3000)
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>k</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "zen-kaku kata-kana" to "han-kaku kata-kana"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>K</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "han-kaku kata-kana" to "zen-kaku kata-kana"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>h</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "zen-kaku hira-gana" to "han-kaku kata-kana"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>H</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "han-kaku kata-kana" to "zen-kaku hira-gana"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>c</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "zen-kaku kata-kana" to "zen-kaku hira-gana"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>C</td>
 * <td>
 * Convert "zen-kaku hira-gana" to "zen-kaku kata-kana"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr valign="top">
 * <td>V</td>
 * <td>
 * Collapse voiced sound notation and convert them into a character. Use with "K","H"
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string The converted string.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_convert_kana(string $string, string $mode = 'KV', ?string $encoding): string {}

/**
 * Encode string for MIME header
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-encode-mimeheader.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being encoded.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $charset [optional] <p>
 * charset specifies the name of the character set
 * in which str is represented in. The default value
 * is determined by the current NLS setting (mbstring.language).
 * mb_internal_encoding should be set to same encoding.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $transfer_encoding [optional] <p>
 * transfer_encoding specifies the scheme of MIME
 * encoding. It should be either "B" (Base64) or
 * "Q" (Quoted-Printable). Falls back to
 * "B" if not given.
 * </p>
 * @param string $newline [optional] <p>
 * linefeed specifies the EOL (end-of-line) marker
 * with which mb_encode_mimeheader performs
 * line-folding (a RFC term,
 * the act of breaking a line longer than a certain length into multiple
 * lines. The length is currently hard-coded to 74 characters).
 * Falls back to "\r\n" (CRLF) if not given.
 * </p>
 * @param int $indent <p>
 * Indentation of the first line (number of characters in the header
 * before str).
 * </p>
 * @return string A converted version of the string represented in ASCII.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_encode_mimeheader(string $string, ?string $charset, ?string $transfer_encoding, string $newline = "\n", int $indent = 0): string {}

/**
 * Decode string in MIME header field
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-decode-mimeheader.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being decoded.
 * </p>
 * @return string The decoded string in internal character encoding.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_decode_mimeheader(string $string): string {}

/**
 * Convert character code in variable(s)
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-convert-variables.php
 * @param string $to_encoding <p>
 * The encoding that the string is being converted to.
 * </p>
 * @param string|string[] $from_encoding <p>
 * from_encoding is specified as an array
 * or comma separated string, it tries to detect encoding from
 * from-coding. When from_encoding
 * is omitted, detect_order is used.
 * </p>
 * @param string|array|object &$var var is the reference to the variable being converted.
 * @param string|array|object &...$vars <p>
 * vars is the other references to the
 * variables being converted. String, Array and Object are accepted.
 * mb_convert_variables assumes all parameters
 * have the same encoding.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false The character encoding before conversion for success,
 * or false for failure.
 */
function mb_convert_variables(
    string $to_encoding,
    array|string $from_encoding,
    #[PhpStormStubsElementAvailable(from: '5.3', to: '7.4')] &$vars,
    #[PhpStormStubsElementAvailable(from: '8.0')] mixed &$var,
    mixed &...$vars
): string|false {}

/**
 * Encode character to HTML numeric string reference
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-encode-numericentity.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being encoded.
 * </p>
 * @param int[] $map <p>
 * convmap is array specifies code area to
 * convert.
 * </p>
 * @param null|string $encoding
 * @param bool $hex [optional]
 * @return string The converted string.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_encode_numericentity(string $string, array $map, ?string $encoding = null, bool $hex = false): string {}

/**
 * Decode HTML numeric string reference to character
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-decode-numericentity.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being decoded.
 * </p>
 * @param int[] $map <p>
 * convmap is an array that specifies
 * the code area to convert.
 * </p>
 * @param null|string $encoding
 * @param bool $is_hex [optional] <p>
 * this parameter is not used.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false|null The converted string.
 */
#[Pure]
#[LanguageLevelTypeAware(['8.0' => 'string'], default: 'string|false|null')]
function mb_decode_numericentity(string $string, array $map, ?string $encoding = null, #[PhpStormStubsElementAvailable(from: '7.2', to: '7.4')] $is_hex = false) {}

/**
 * Send encoded mail
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-send-mail.php
 * @param string $to <p>
 * The mail addresses being sent to. Multiple
 * recipients may be specified by putting a comma between each
 * address in to.
 * This parameter is not automatically encoded.
 * </p>
 * @param string $subject <p>
 * The subject of the mail.
 * </p>
 * @param string $message <p>
 * The message of the mail.
 * </p>
 * @param string|array $additional_headers <p>
 * String or array to be inserted at the end of the email header. <br/>
 * Since 7.2.0 accepts an array. Its keys are the header names and its values are the respective header values.<br/>
 * This is typically used to add extra
 * headers. Multiple extra headers are separated with a
 * newline ("\n").
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $additional_params [optional] <p>
 * additional_parameter is a MTA command line
 * parameter. It is useful when setting the correct Return-Path
 * header when using sendmail.
 * </p>
 * @return bool true on success or false on failure.
 */
function mb_send_mail(string $to, string $subject, string $message, array|string $additional_headers = [], ?string $additional_params): bool {}

/**
 * Get internal settings of mbstring
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-get-info.php
 * @param string $type [optional] <p>
 * If type isn't specified or is specified to
 * "all", an array having the elements "internal_encoding",
 * "http_output", "http_input", "func_overload", "mail_charset",
 * "mail_header_encoding", "mail_body_encoding" will be returned.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * If type is specified as "http_output",
 * "http_input", "internal_encoding", "func_overload",
 * the specified setting parameter will be returned.
 * </p>
 * @return array|string|int|false An array of type information if type
 * is not specified, otherwise a specific type.
 */
#[Pure]
#[ArrayShape([
    'internal_encoding' => 'string',
    'http_input' => 'string',
    'http_output' => 'string',
    'http_output_conv_mimetypes' => 'string',
    'mail_charset' => 'string',
    'mail_header_encoding' => 'string',
    'mail_body_encoding' => 'string',
    'illegal_chars' => 'string',
    'encoding_translation' => 'string',
    'language' => 'string',
    'detect_order' => 'string',
    'substitute_character' => 'string',
    'strict_detection' => 'string',
])]
function mb_get_info(string $type = 'all'): array|string|int|false {}

/**
 * Check if the string is valid for the specified encoding
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-check-encoding.php
 * @param string|string[]|null $value [optional] <p>
 * The byte stream to check. If it is omitted, this function checks
 * all the input from the beginning of the request.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * The expected encoding.
 * </p>
 * @return bool true on success or false on failure.
 * @since 5.1.3
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_check_encoding(array|string|null $value = null, ?string $encoding): bool {}

/**
 * Returns current encoding for multibyte regex as string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-regex-encoding.php
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return bool|string If encoding is set, then Returns TRUE on success
 * or FALSE on failure. In this case, the internal character encoding
 * is NOT changed. If encoding is omitted, then the current character
 * encoding name for a multibyte regex is returned.
 */
function mb_regex_encoding(?string $encoding): string|bool {}

/**
 * Set/Get the default options for mbregex functions
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-regex-set-options.php
 * @param string|null $options [optional] <p>
 * The options to set.
 * </p>
 * @return string The previous options. If options is omitted,
 * it returns the string that describes the current options.
 */
function mb_regex_set_options(?string $options): string {}

/**
 * Regular expression match with multibyte support
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg.php
 * @param string $pattern <p>
 * The search pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The search string.
 * </p>
 * @param string[] &$matches [optional] <p>
 * Contains a substring of the matched string.
 * </p>
 * @return bool
 */
function mb_ereg(string $pattern, string $string, &$matches): bool {}

/**
 * Regular expression match ignoring case with multibyte support
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-eregi.php
 * @param string $pattern <p>
 * The regular expression pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being searched.
 * </p>
 * @param string[] &$matches [optional] <p>
 * Contains a substring of the matched string.
 * </p>
 * @return bool|int
 */
#[LanguageLevelTypeAware(["8.0" => "bool"], default: "false|int")]
function mb_eregi(string $pattern, string $string, &$matches): bool {}

/**
 * Replace regular expression with multibyte support
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-replace.php
 * @param string $pattern <p>
 * The regular expression pattern.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Multibyte characters may be used in pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string $replacement <p>
 * The replacement text.
 * </p>
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being checked.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $options Matching condition can be set by option
 * parameter. If i is specified for this
 * parameter, the case will be ignored. If x is
 * specified, white space will be ignored. If m
 * is specified, match will be executed in multiline mode and line
 * break will be included in '.'. If p is
 * specified, match will be executed in POSIX mode, line break
 * will be considered as normal character. If e
 * is specified, replacement string will be
 * evaluated as PHP expression.
 * <p>PHP 7.1: The <i>e</i> modifier has been deprecated.</p>
 * @return string|false|null The resultant string on success, or false on error.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_ereg_replace(string $pattern, string $replacement, string $string, ?string $options = null): string|false|null {}

/**
 * Perform a regular expresssion seach and replace with multibyte support using a callback
 * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-replace-callback.php
 * @param string $pattern <p>
 * The regular expression pattern.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Multibyte characters may be used in <b>pattern</b>.
 * </p>
 * @param callable $callback <p>
 * A callback that will be called and passed an array of matched elements
 * in the  <b>subject</b> string. The callback should
 * return the replacement string.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * You'll often need the <b>callback</b> function
 * for a <b>mb_ereg_replace_callback()</b> in just one place.
 * In this case you can use an anonymous function to
 * declare the callback within the call to
 * <b>mb_ereg_replace_callback()</b>. By doing it this way
 * you have all information for the call in one place and do not
 * clutter the function namespace with a callback function's name
 * not used anywhere else.
 * </p>
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being checked.
 * </p>
 * @param string $options <p>
 * Matching condition can be set by <em><b>option</b></em>
 * parameter. If <em>i</em> is specified for this
 * parameter, the case will be ignored. If <em>x</em> is
 * specified, white space will be ignored. If <em>m</em>
 * is specified, match will be executed in multiline mode and line
 * break will be included in '.'. If <em>p</em> is
 * specified, match will be executed in POSIX mode, line break
 * will be considered as normal character. Note that <em>e</em>
 * cannot be used for <b>mb_ereg_replace_callback()</b>.
 * </p>
 * @return string|false|null <p>
 * The resultant string on success, or <b>FALSE</b> on error.
 * </p>
 * @since 5.4.1
 */
function mb_ereg_replace_callback(string $pattern, callable $callback, string $string, ?string $options = null): string|false|null {}

/**
 * Replace regular expression with multibyte support ignoring case
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-eregi-replace.php
 * @param string $pattern <p>
 * The regular expression pattern. Multibyte characters may be used. The case will be ignored.
 * </p>
 * @param string $replacement <p>
 * The replacement text.
 * </p>
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The searched string.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $options option has the same meaning as in
 * mb_ereg_replace.
 * <p>PHP 7.1: The <i>e</i> modifier has been deprecated.</p>
 * @return string|false|null The resultant string or false on error.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_eregi_replace(
    string $pattern,
    string $replacement,
    string $string,
    #[PhpStormStubsElementAvailable(from: '7.0')] ?string $options = null
): string|false|null {}

/**
 * Split multibyte string using regular expression
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-split.php
 * @param string $pattern <p>
 * The regular expression pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being split.
 * </p>
 * @param int $limit [optional] If optional parameter limit is specified,
 * it will be split in limit elements as
 * maximum.
 * @return string[]|false The result as an array.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_split(string $pattern, string $string, int $limit = -1): array|false {}

/**
 * Regular expression match for multibyte string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-match.php
 * @param string $pattern <p>
 * The regular expression pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string being evaluated.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $options [optional] <p>
 * </p>
 * @return bool
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_ereg_match(string $pattern, string $string, ?string $options): bool {}

/**
 * Multibyte regular expression match for predefined multibyte string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-search.php
 * @param string|null $pattern [optional] <p>
 * The search pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $options [optional] <p>
 * The search option.
 * </p>
 * @return bool
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_ereg_search(?string $pattern, ?string $options): bool {}

/**
 * Returns position and length of a matched part of the multibyte regular expression for a predefined multibyte string
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-search-pos.php
 * @param string|null $pattern [optional] <p>
 * The search pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $options [optional] <p>
 * The search option.
 * </p>
 * @return int[]|false An array containing two elements. The first
 * element is the offset, in bytes, where the match begins relative
 * to the start of the search string, and the second element is the
 * length in bytes of the match. If an error occurs, FALSE is returned.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_ereg_search_pos(?string $pattern, ?string $options): array|false {}

/**
 * Returns the matched part of a multibyte regular expression
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-search-regs.php
 * @param string|null $pattern [optional] <p>
 * The search pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $options [optional] <p>
 * The search option.
 * </p>
 * @return string[]|false mb_ereg_search_regs() executes the multibyte
 * regular expression match, and if there are some matched part, it
 * returns an array including substring of matched part as first element,
 * the first grouped part with brackets as second element, the second grouped
 * part as third element, and so on. It returns FALSE on error.
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_ereg_search_regs(?string $pattern, ?string $options): array|false {}

/**
 * Setup string and regular expression for a multibyte regular expression match
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-search-init.php
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The search string.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $pattern [optional] <p>
 * The search pattern.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $options [optional] <p>
 * The search option.
 * </p>
 * @return bool
 */
function mb_ereg_search_init(string $string, ?string $pattern, ?string $options): bool {}

/**
 * Retrieve the result from the last multibyte regular expression match
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-search-getregs.php
 * @return string[]|false An array including the sub-string of matched
 * part by last mb_ereg_search(), mb_ereg_search_pos(), mb_ereg_search_regs().
 * If there are some matches, the first element will have the matched
 * sub-string, the second element will have the first part grouped with
 * brackets, the third element will have the second part grouped with
 * brackets, and so on. It returns FALSE on error;
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_ereg_search_getregs(): array|false {}

/**
 * Returns start point for next regular expression match
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-search-getpos.php
 * @return int
 */
#[Pure]
#[Deprecated(since: '7.3')]
function mb_ereg_search_getpos(): int {}

/**
 * Set start point of next regular expression match
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ereg-search-setpos.php
 * @param int $offset <p>
 * The position to set.
 * </p>
 * @return bool
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_ereg_search_setpos(int $offset): bool {}

/**
 * @param $encoding [optional]
 * @see mb_regex_encoding
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: "mb_regex_encoding(%parametersList%)", since: "7.3")]
function mbregex_encoding($encoding) {}

/**
 * @param string $pattern
 * @param string $string
 * @param array &$registers [optional]
 * @see mb_ereg
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: 'mb_ereg(%parametersList%)', since: '7.3')]
function mbereg(string $pattern, string $string, array &$registers) {}

/**
 * @param string $pattern
 * @param string $string
 * @param array &$registers [optional]
 * @see mb_eregi
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: "mb_eregi(%parametersList%)", since: "7.3")]
function mberegi(string $pattern, string $string, array &$registers) {}

/**
 * @param $pattern
 * @param $replacement
 * @param $string
 * @param $option [optional]
 * @see mb_ereg_replace
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: 'mb_ereg_replace(%parametersList%)', since: '7.3')]
function mbereg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $string, $option) {}

/**
 * @param $pattern
 * @param $replacement
 * @param $string
 * @param string $option
 * @return string
 * @see mb_eregi_replace
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: "mb_eregi_replace(%parametersList%)", since: "7.3")]
function mberegi_replace(
    $pattern,
    $replacement,
    $string,
    #[PhpStormStubsElementAvailable(from: '7.0')] string $option = "msri"
): string {}

/**
 * @param $pattern
 * @param $string
 * @param $limit [optional]
 * @see mb_split
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: 'mb_split(%parametersList%)', since: '7.3')]
function mbsplit($pattern, $string, $limit) {}

/**
 * @param $pattern
 * @param $string
 * @param $option [optional]
 * @see mb_ereg_match
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: "mb_ereg_match(%parametersList%)", since: "7.3")]
function mbereg_match($pattern, $string, $option) {}

/**
 * @param $pattern [optional]
 * @param $option [optional]
 * @see mb_ereg_search
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated("use mb_ereg_search instead", replacement: "mb_ereg_search(%parametersList%)", since: "7.3")]
function mbereg_search($pattern, $option) {}

/**
 * @param $pattern [optional]
 * @param $option [optional]
 * @see mb_ereg_search_pos
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: "mb_ereg_search_pos(%parametersList%)", since: "7.3")]
function mbereg_search_pos($pattern, $option) {}

/**
 * @param $pattern [optional]
 * @param $option [optional]
 * @see mb_ereg_search_regs
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: 'mb_ereg_search_regs(%parametersList%)', since: '7.3')]
function mbereg_search_regs($pattern, $option) {}

/**
 * @param $string
 * @param $pattern [optional]
 * @param $option [optional]
 * @see mb_ereg_search_init
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: "mb_ereg_search_init(%parametersList%)", since: "7.3")]
function mbereg_search_init($string, $pattern, $option) {}

/**
 * @see mb_ereg_search_getregs
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: 'mb_ereg_search_getregs(%parametersList%)', since: '7.3')]
function mbereg_search_getregs() {}

/**
 * @see mb_ereg_search_getpos
 * @removed 8.0
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: "mb_ereg_search_getpos()", since: "7.3")]
function mbereg_search_getpos() {}

/**
 * Get a specific character.
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-chr.php
 * @param int $codepoint
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string|false specific character or FALSE on failure.
 * @since 7.2
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_chr(int $codepoint, ?string $encoding): string|false {}

/**
 * Get code point of character
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-ord.php
 * @param string $string
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return int|false code point of character or FALSE on failure.
 * @since 7.2
 */
#[Pure]
function mb_ord(string $string, ?string $encoding): int|false {}

/**
 * Scrub broken multibyte strings.
 * @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-scrub.php
 * @param string $string
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional]
 * @return string|false
 * @since 7.2
 */
#[Pure]
#[LanguageLevelTypeAware(["8.0" => "string"], default: "string|false")]
function mb_scrub(string $string, ?string $encoding): false|string {}

/**
 * @param $position
 * @see mb_ereg_search_setpos
 */
#[Deprecated(replacement: "mb_ereg_search_setpos(%parametersList%)", since: "7.3")]
#[Pure]
function mbereg_search_setpos($position) {}

/**
 * Function performs string splitting to an array of defined size chunks.
 * @param string $string <p>
 * The string to split into characters or chunks.
 * </p>
 * @param int $length [optional] <p>
 * If specified, each element of the returned array will be composed of multiple characters instead of a single character.
 * </p>
 * @param string|null $encoding [optional] <p>
 * Character encoding name to use.
 * If it is omitted, internal character encoding is used.
 * </p>
 * @return string[]|false
 * @since 7.4
 */
#[Pure]
#[LanguageLevelTypeAware(["8.0" => "array"], default: "array|false")]
function mb_str_split(string $string, int $length = 1, ?string $encoding) {}

/**
 * @removed 8.0
 */
define('MB_OVERLOAD_MAIL', 1);
/**
 * @removed 8.0
 */
define('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING', 2);
/**
 * @removed 8.0
 */
define('MB_OVERLOAD_REGEX', 4);
define('MB_CASE_UPPER', 0);
define('MB_CASE_LOWER', 1);
define('MB_CASE_TITLE', 2);
/**
 * @since 7.3
 */
define('MB_CASE_FOLD', 3);
/**
 * @since 7.3
 */
define('MB_CASE_UPPER_SIMPLE', 4);
/**
 * @since 7.3
 */
define('MB_CASE_LOWER_SIMPLE', 5);
/**
 * @since 7.3
 */
define('MB_CASE_TITLE_SIMPLE', 6);
/**
 * @since 7.3
 */
define('MB_CASE_FOLD_SIMPLE', 7);

/**
 * @since 7.4
 */
define('MB_ONIGURUMA_VERSION', '6.9.8');

// End of mbstring v.
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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