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<?php
/**
 * Helper autocomplete for php grpc extension
 * @author Dmitry Gavriloff <info@imega.ru>
 * @link https://github.com/iMega/grpc-phpdoc
 */
/**
 * Grpc
 * @see https://grpc.io
 * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/php/ext/grpc
 */

namespace Grpc;

    /**
     * Register call error constants
     */

    /**
     * everything went ok
     */
    const CALL_OK = 0;

    /**
     * something failed, we don't know what
     */
    const CALL_ERROR = 1;

    /**
     * this method is not available on the server
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_NOT_ON_SERVER = 2;

    /**
     * this method is not available on the client
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_NOT_ON_CLIENT = 3;

    /**
     * this method must be called before server_accept
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_ALREADY_ACCEPTED = 4;

    /**
     * this method must be called before invoke
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_ALREADY_INVOKED = 5;

    /**
     * this method must be called after invoke
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_NOT_INVOKED = 6;

    /**
     * this call is already finished
     * (writes_done or write_status has already been called)
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_ALREADY_FINISHED = 7;

    /**
     * there is already an outstanding read/write operation on the call
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPERATIONS = 8;

    /**
     * the flags value was illegal for this call
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS = 9;

    /**
     * invalid metadata was passed to this call
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA = 10;

    /**
     * invalid message was passed to this call
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_INVALID_MESSAGE = 11;

    /**
     * completion queue for notification has not been registered with the
     * server
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_NOT_SERVER_COMPLETION_QUEUE = 12;

    /**
     * this batch of operations leads to more operations than allowed
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_BATCH_TOO_BIG = 13;

    /**
     * payload type requested is not the type registered
     */
    const CALL_ERROR_PAYLOAD_TYPE_MISMATCH = 14;

    /*
     * Register write flags
     */

    /**
     * Hint that the write may be buffered and need not go out on the wire
     * immediately. GRPC is free to buffer the message until the next non-buffered
     * write, or until writes_done, but it need not buffer completely or at all.
     */
    const WRITE_BUFFER_HINT = 1;

    /**
     * Force compression to be disabled for a particular write
     * (start_write/add_metadata). Illegal on invoke/accept.
     */
    const WRITE_NO_COMPRESS = 2;

    /*
     * Register status constants
     */

    /**
     * Not an error; returned on success
     */
    const STATUS_OK = 0;

    /**
     * The operation was cancelled (typically by the caller).
     */
    const STATUS_CANCELLED = 1;

    /**
     * Unknown error.  An example of where this error may be returned is
     * if a Status value received from another address space belongs to
     * an error-space that is not known in this address space.  Also
     * errors raised by APIs that do not return enough error information
     * may be converted to this error.
     */
    const STATUS_UNKNOWN = 2;

    /**
     * Client specified an invalid argument.  Note that this differs
     * from FAILED_PRECONDITION.  INVALID_ARGUMENT indicates arguments
     * that are problematic regardless of the state of the system
     * (e.g., a malformed file name).
     */
    const STATUS_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 3;

    /**
     * Deadline expired before operation could complete.  For operations
     * that change the state of the system, this error may be returned
     * even if the operation has completed successfully.  For example, a
     * successful response from a server could have been delayed long
     * enough for the deadline to expire.
     */
    const STATUS_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED = 4;

    /**
     * Some requested entity (e.g., file or directory) was not found.
     */
    const STATUS_NOT_FOUND = 5;

    /* Some entity that we attempted to create (e.g., file or directory)
     * already exists.
     */
    const STATUS_ALREADY_EXISTS = 6;

    /**
     * The caller does not have permission to execute the specified
     * operation.  PERMISSION_DENIED must not be used for rejections
     * caused by exhausting some resource (use RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED
     * instead for those errors).  PERMISSION_DENIED must not be
     * used if the caller can not be identified (use UNAUTHENTICATED
     * instead for those errors).
     */
    const STATUS_PERMISSION_DENIED = 7;

    /**
     * The request does not have valid authentication credentials for the
     * operation.
     */
    const STATUS_UNAUTHENTICATED = 16;

    /**
     * Some resource has been exhausted, perhaps a per-user quota, or
     * perhaps the entire file system is out of space.
     */
    const STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED = 8;

    /**
     * Operation was rejected because the system is not in a state
     * required for the operation's execution.  For example, directory
     * to be deleted may be non-empty, an rmdir operation is applied to
     * a non-directory, etc.
     *
     * A litmus test that may help a service implementor in deciding
     * between FAILED_PRECONDITION, ABORTED, and UNAVAILABLE:
     *  (a) Use UNAVAILABLE if the client can retry just the failing call.
     *  (b) Use ABORTED if the client should retry at a higher-level
     *      (e.g., restarting a read-modify-write sequence).
     *  (c) Use FAILED_PRECONDITION if the client should not retry until
     *      the system state has been explicitly fixed.  E.g., if an "rmdir"
     *      fails because the directory is non-empty, FAILED_PRECONDITION
     *      should be returned since the client should not retry unless
     *      they have first fixed up the directory by deleting files from it.
     *  (d) Use FAILED_PRECONDITION if the client performs conditional
     *      REST Get/Update/Delete on a resource and the resource on the
     *      server does not match the condition. E.g., conflicting
     *      read-modify-write on the same resource.
     */
    const STATUS_FAILED_PRECONDITION = 9;

    /**
     * The operation was aborted, typically due to a concurrency issue
     * like sequencer check failures, transaction aborts, etc.
     *
     * See litmus test above for deciding between FAILED_PRECONDITION,
     * ABORTED, and UNAVAILABLE.
     */
    const STATUS_ABORTED = 10;

    /**
     * Operation was attempted past the valid range.  E.g., seeking or
     * reading past end of file.
     *
     * Unlike INVALID_ARGUMENT, this error indicates a problem that may
     * be fixed if the system state changes. For example, a 32-bit file
     * system will generate INVALID_ARGUMENT if asked to read at an
     * offset that is not in the range [0,2^32-1], but it will generate
     * OUT_OF_RANGE if asked to read from an offset past the current
     * file size.
     *
     * There is a fair bit of overlap between FAILED_PRECONDITION and
     * OUT_OF_RANGE.  We recommend using OUT_OF_RANGE (the more specific
     * error) when it applies so that callers who are iterating through
     * a space can easily look for an OUT_OF_RANGE error to detect when
     * they are done.
     */
    const STATUS_OUT_OF_RANGE = 11;

    /**
     * Operation is not implemented or not supported/enabled in this service.
     */
    const STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED = 12;

    /**
     * Internal errors.  Means some invariants expected by underlying
     *  system has been broken.  If you see one of these errors,
     *  something is very broken.
     */
    const STATUS_INTERNAL = 13;

    /**
     * The service is currently unavailable.  This is a most likely a
     * transient condition and may be corrected by retrying with
     * a backoff.
     *
     * See litmus test above for deciding between FAILED_PRECONDITION,
     * ABORTED, and UNAVAILABLE.
     */
    const STATUS_UNAVAILABLE = 14;

    /**
     * Unrecoverable data loss or corruption.
     */
    const STATUS_DATA_LOSS = 15;

    /*
     * Register op type constants
     */

    /**
     * Send initial metadata: one and only one instance MUST be sent for each
     * call, unless the call was cancelled - in which case this can be skipped.
     * This op completes after all bytes of metadata have been accepted by
     * outgoing flow control.
     */
    const OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA = 0;

    /**
     * Send a message: 0 or more of these operations can occur for each call.
     * This op completes after all bytes for the message have been accepted by
     * outgoing flow control.
     */
    const OP_SEND_MESSAGE = 1;

    /** Send a close from the client: one and only one instance MUST be sent from
     * the client, unless the call was cancelled - in which case this can be
     * skipped.
     * This op completes after all bytes for the call (including the close)
     * have passed outgoing flow control.
     */
    const OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT = 2;

    /**
     * Send status from the server: one and only one instance MUST be sent from
     * the server unless the call was cancelled - in which case this can be
     * skipped.
     * This op completes after all bytes for the call (including the status)
     * have passed outgoing flow control.
     */
    const OP_SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER = 3;

    /**
     * Receive initial metadata: one and only one MUST be made on the client,
     * must not be made on the server.
     * This op completes after all initial metadata has been read from the
     * peer.
     */
    const OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA = 4;

    /**
     * Receive a message: 0 or more of these operations can occur for each call.
     * This op completes after all bytes of the received message have been
     * read, or after a half-close has been received on this call.
     */
    const OP_RECV_MESSAGE = 5;

    /**
     * Receive status on the client: one and only one must be made on the client.
     * This operation always succeeds, meaning ops paired with this operation
     * will also appear to succeed, even though they may not have. In that case
     * the status will indicate some failure.
     * This op completes after all activity on the call has completed.
     */
    const OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT = 6;

    /**
     * Receive close on the server: one and only one must be made on the
     * server.
     * This op completes after the close has been received by the server.
     * This operation always succeeds, meaning ops paired with this operation
     * will also appear to succeed, even though they may not have.
     */
    const OP_RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER = 7;

    /*
     * Register connectivity state constants
     */

    /**
     * channel is idle
     */
    const CHANNEL_IDLE = 0;

    /**
     * channel is connecting
     */
    const CHANNEL_CONNECTING = 1;

    /**
     * channel is ready for work
     */
    const CHANNEL_READY = 2;

    /**
     * channel has seen a failure but expects to recover
     */
    const CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE = 3;

    /**
     * channel has seen a failure that it cannot recover from
     */
    const CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN = 4;
    const CHANNEL_FATAL_FAILURE = 4;

    /**
     * Class Server
     * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/php/ext/grpc
     */
    class Server
    {
        /**
         * Constructs a new instance of the Server class
         *
         * @param array $args The arguments to pass to the server (optional)
         */
        public function __construct(array $args) {}

        /**
         * Request a call on a server. Creates a single GRPC_SERVER_RPC_NEW event.
         *
         * @param int $tag_new    The tag to associate with the new request
         * @param int $tag_cancel The tag to use if the call is cancelled
         */
        public function requestCall($tag_new, $tag_cancel) {}

        /**
         * Add a http2 over tcp listener.
         *
         * @param string $addr The address to add
         *
         * @return bool true on success, false on failure
         */
        public function addHttp2Port($addr) {}

        /**
         * Add a secure http2 over tcp listener.
         *
         * @param string             $addr      The address to add
         * @param ServerCredentials $creds_obj
         *
         * @return bool true on success, false on failure
         */
        public function addSecureHttp2Port($addr, $creds_obj) {}

        /**
         * Start a server - tells all listeners to start listening
         */
        public function start() {}
    }

    /**
     * Class ServerCredentials
     * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/php/ext/grpc
     */
    class ServerCredentials
    {
        /**
         * Create SSL credentials.
         *
         * @param string $pem_root_certs  PEM encoding of the server root certificates
         * @param string $pem_private_key PEM encoding of the client's private key
         * @param string $pem_cert_chain  PEM encoding of the client's certificate chain
         *
         * @return object Credentials The new SSL credentials object
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function createSsl(
            $pem_root_certs,
            $pem_private_key,
            $pem_cert_chain
        ) {}
    }

    /**
     * Class Channel
     * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/php/ext/grpc
     */
    class Channel
    {
        /**
         * Construct an instance of the Channel class. If the $args array contains a
         * "credentials" key mapping to a ChannelCredentials object, a secure channel
         * will be created with those credentials.
         *
         * @param string $target The hostname to associate with this channel
         * @param array  $args   The arguments to pass to the Channel (optional)
         *
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function __construct($target, $args = []) {}

        /**
         * Get the endpoint this call/stream is connected to
         *
         * @return string The URI of the endpoint
         */
        public function getTarget() {}

        /**
         * Get the connectivity state of the channel
         *
         * @param bool $try_to_connect try to connect on the channel
         *
         * @return int The grpc connectivity state
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function getConnectivityState($try_to_connect = false) {}

        /**
         * Watch the connectivity state of the channel until it changed
         *
         * @param int     $last_state   The previous connectivity state of the channel
         * @param Timeval $deadline_obj The deadline this function should wait until
         *
         * @return bool If the connectivity state changes from last_state
         *              before deadline
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function watchConnectivityState($last_state, Timeval $deadline_obj) {}

        /**
         * Close the channel
         */
        public function close() {}
    }

    /**
     * Class ChannelCredentials
     * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/php/ext/grpc
     */
    class ChannelCredentials
    {
        /**
         * Set default roots pem.
         *
         * @param string $pem_roots PEM encoding of the server root certificates
         *
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function setDefaultRootsPem($pem_roots) {}

        /**
         * Create a default channel credentials object.
         *
         * @return ChannelCredentials The new default channel credentials object
         */
        public static function createDefault() {}

        /**
         * Create SSL credentials.
         *
         * @param string|null $pem_root_certs  PEM encoding of the server root certificates
         * @param string|null $pem_private_key PEM encoding of the client's private key
         * @param string|null $pem_cert_chain  PEM encoding of the client's certificate chain
         *
         * @return ChannelCredentials The new SSL credentials object
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function createSsl(
            string $pem_root_certs = null,
            string $pem_private_key = null,
            string $pem_cert_chain = null
        ) {}

        /**
         * Create composite credentials from two existing credentials.
         *
         * @param ChannelCredentials $cred1 The first credential
         * @param CallCredentials    $cred2 The second credential
         *
         * @return ChannelCredentials The new composite credentials object
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function createComposite(
            ChannelCredentials $cred1,
            CallCredentials $cred2
        ) {}

        /**
         * Create insecure channel credentials
         *
         * @return null
         */
        public static function createInsecure() {}
    }

    /**
     * Class Call
     * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/php/ext/grpc
     */
    class Call
    {
        /**
         * Constructs a new instance of the Call class.
         *
         * @param Channel $channel           The channel to associate the call with.
         *                                   Must not be closed.
         * @param string  $method            The method to call
         * @param Timeval $absolute_deadline The deadline for completing the call
         * @param null|string $host_override The host is set by user (optional)
         *
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function __construct(
            Channel $channel,
            $method,
            Timeval $absolute_deadline,
            $host_override = null
        ) {}

        /**
         * Start a batch of RPC actions.
         *
         * @param array $batch Array of actions to take
         *
         * @return object Object with results of all actions
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         * @throws \LogicException
         */
        public function startBatch(array $batch) {}

        /**
         * Set the CallCredentials for this call.
         *
         * @param CallCredentials $creds_obj The CallCredentials object
         *
         * @return int The error code
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function setCredentials(CallCredentials $creds_obj) {}

        /**
         * Get the endpoint this call/stream is connected to
         *
         * @return string The URI of the endpoint
         */
        public function getPeer() {}

        /**
         * Cancel the call. This will cause the call to end with STATUS_CANCELLED if it
         * has not already ended with another status.
         */
        public function cancel() {}
    }

    /**
     * Class CallCredentials
     * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/php/ext/grpc
     */
    class CallCredentials
    {
        /**
         * Create composite credentials from two existing credentials.
         *
         * @param CallCredentials $cred1 The first credential
         * @param CallCredentials $cred2 The second credential
         *
         * @return CallCredentials The new composite credentials object
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function createComposite(
            CallCredentials $cred1,
            CallCredentials $cred2
        ) {}

        /**
         * Create a call credentials object from the plugin API
         *
         * @param \Closure $callback The callback function
         *
         * @return CallCredentials The new call credentials object
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function createFromPlugin(\Closure $callback) {}
    }

    /**
     * Class Timeval
     *
     * @see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/master/src/php/ext/grpc
     */
    class Timeval
    {
        /**
         * Constructs a new instance of the Timeval class
         *
         * @param int $usec The number of microseconds in the interval
         */
        public function __construct($usec) {}

        /**
         * Adds another Timeval to this one and returns the sum. Calculations saturate
         * at infinities.
         *
         * @param Timeval $other The other Timeval object to add
         *
         * @return Timeval A new Timeval object containing the sum
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function add(Timeval $other) {}

        /**
         * Return negative, 0, or positive according to whether a < b, a == b, or a > b
         * respectively.
         *
         * @param Timeval $a The first time to compare
         * @param Timeval $b The second time to compare
         *
         * @return int
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function compare(Timeval $a, Timeval $b) {}

        /**
         * Returns the infinite future time value as a timeval object
         *
         * @return Timeval Infinite future time value
         */
        public static function infFuture() {}

        /**
         * Returns the infinite past time value as a timeval object
         *
         * @return Timeval Infinite past time value
         */
        public static function infPast() {}

        /**
         * Returns the current time as a timeval object
         *
         * @return Timeval The current time
         */
        public static function now() {}

        /**
         * Checks whether the two times are within $threshold of each other
         *
         * @param Timeval $a         The first time to compare
         * @param Timeval $b         The second time to compare
         * @param Timeval $threshold The threshold to check against
         *
         * @return bool True if $a and $b are within $threshold, False otherwise
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public static function similar(Timeval $a, Timeval $b, Timeval $threshold) {}

        /**
         * Sleep until this time, interpreted as an absolute timeout
         */
        public function sleepUntil() {}

        /**
         * Subtracts another Timeval from this one and returns the difference.
         * Calculations saturate at infinities.
         *
         * @param Timeval $other The other Timeval object to subtract
         *
         * @return Timeval A new Timeval object containing the sum
         * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function subtract(Timeval $other) {}

        /**
         * Returns the zero time interval as a timeval object
         *
         * @return Timeval Zero length time interval
         */
        public static function zero() {}
    }
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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