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<?php
/**
 * Stubs for AMQP
 * https://pecl.php.net/package/amqp
 * https://github.com/pdezwart/php-amqp
 */

use JetBrains\PhpStorm\Deprecated;

/**
 * Passing in this constant as a flag will forcefully disable all other flags.
 * Use this if you want to temporarily disable the amqp.auto_ack ini setting.
 */
define('AMQP_NOPARAM', 0);

/**
 * Passing in this constant as a flag to proper methods will forcefully ignore all other flags.
 * Do not send basic.consume request during AMQPQueue::consume(). Use this if you want to run callback on top of previously
 * declared consumers.
 */
define('AMQP_JUST_CONSUME', 1);

/**
 * Durable exchanges and queues will survive a broker restart, complete with all of their data.
 */
define('AMQP_DURABLE', 2);

/**
 * Passive exchanges and queues will not be redeclared, but the broker will throw an error if the exchange or queue does not exist.
 */
define('AMQP_PASSIVE', 4);

/**
 * Valid for queues only, this flag indicates that only one client can be listening to and consuming from this queue.
 */
define('AMQP_EXCLUSIVE', 8);

/**
 * For exchanges, the auto delete flag indicates that the exchange will be deleted as soon as no more queues are bound
 * to it. If no queues were ever bound the exchange, the exchange will never be deleted. For queues, the auto delete
 * flag indicates that the queue will be deleted as soon as there are no more listeners subscribed to it. If no
 * subscription has ever been active, the queue will never be deleted. Note: Exclusive queues will always be
 * automatically deleted with the client disconnects.
 */
define('AMQP_AUTODELETE', 16);

/**
 * Clients are not allowed to make specific queue bindings to exchanges defined with this flag.
 */
define('AMQP_INTERNAL', 32);

/**
 * When passed to the consume method for a clustered environment, do not consume from the local node.
 */
define('AMQP_NOLOCAL', 64);

/**
 * When passed to the {@link AMQPQueue::get()} and {@link AMQPQueue::consume()} methods as a flag,
 * the messages will be immediately marked as acknowledged by the server upon delivery.
 */
define('AMQP_AUTOACK', 128);

/**
 * Passed on queue creation, this flag indicates that the queue should be deleted if it becomes empty.
 */
define('AMQP_IFEMPTY', 256);

/**
 * Passed on queue or exchange creation, this flag indicates that the queue or exchange should be
 * deleted when no clients are connected to the given queue or exchange.
 */
define('AMQP_IFUNUSED', 512);

/**
 * When publishing a message, the message must be routed to a valid queue. If it is not, an error will be returned.
 */
define('AMQP_MANDATORY', 1024);

/**
 * When publishing a message, mark this message for immediate processing by the broker. (High priority message.)
 */
define('AMQP_IMMEDIATE', 2048);

/**
 * If set during a call to {@link AMQPQueue::ack()}, the delivery tag is treated as "up to and including", so that multiple
 * messages can be acknowledged with a single method. If set to zero, the delivery tag refers to a single message.
 * If the AMQP_MULTIPLE flag is set, and the delivery tag is zero, this indicates acknowledgement of all outstanding
 * messages.
 */
define('AMQP_MULTIPLE', 4096);

/**
 * If set during a call to {@link AMQPExchange::bind()}, the server will not respond to the method.The client should not wait
 * for a reply method. If the server could not complete the method it will raise a channel or connection exception.
 */
define('AMQP_NOWAIT', 8192);

/**
 * If set during a call to {@link AMQPQueue::nack()}, the message will be placed back to the queue.
 */
define('AMQP_REQUEUE', 16384);

/**
 * A direct exchange type.
 */
define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT', 'direct');

/**
 * A fanout exchange type.
 */
define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT', 'fanout');

/**
 * A topic exchange type.
 */
define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_TOPIC', 'topic');

/**
 * A header exchange type.
 */
define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_HEADERS', 'headers');

/**
 * The error number of OS socket timeout.
 */
define('AMQP_OS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_ERRNO', 536870947);

/**
 * The maximum number of channels that can be open on a connection.
 */
define('PHP_AMQP_MAX_CHANNELS', 256);

/**
 * SASL PLAIN authentication. This is enabled by default in the RabbitMQ server and clients, and is the default for most other clients.
 */
define('AMQP_SASL_METHOD_PLAIN', 0);

/**
 * Authentication happens using an out-of-band mechanism such as x509 certificate peer verification, client IP address range, or similar. Such mechanisms are usually provided by RabbitMQ plugins.
 */
define('AMQP_SASL_METHOD_EXTERNAL', 1);

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPBasicProperties from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPBasicProperties
{
    /**
     * @param string $content_type
     * @param string $content_encoding
     * @param array  $headers
     * @param int    $delivery_mode
     * @param int    $priority
     * @param string $correlation_id
     * @param string $reply_to
     * @param string $expiration
     * @param string $message_id
     * @param int    $timestamp
     * @param string $type
     * @param string $user_id
     * @param string $app_id
     * @param string $cluster_id
     */
    public function __construct(
        $content_type = "",
        $content_encoding = "",
        array $headers = [],
        $delivery_mode = 2,
        $priority = 0,
        $correlation_id = "",
        $reply_to = "",
        $expiration = "",
        $message_id = "",
        $timestamp = 0,
        $type = "",
        $user_id = "",
        $app_id = "",
        $cluster_id = ""
    ) {}

    /**
     * Get the message content type.
     *
     * @return string The content type of the message.
     */
    public function getContentType() {}

    /**
     * Get the content encoding of the message.
     *
     * @return string The content encoding of the message.
     */
    public function getContentEncoding() {}

    /**
     * Get the headers of the message.
     *
     * @return array An array of key value pairs associated with the message.
     */
    public function getHeaders() {}

    /**
     * Get the delivery mode of the message.
     *
     * @return int The delivery mode of the message.
     */
    public function getDeliveryMode() {}

    /**
     * Get the priority of the message.
     *
     * @return int The message priority.
     */
    public function getPriority() {}

    /**
     * Get the message correlation id.
     *
     * @return string The correlation id of the message.
     */
    public function getCorrelationId() {}

    /**
     * Get the reply-to address of the message.
     *
     * @return string The contents of the reply to field.
     */
    public function getReplyTo() {}

    /**
     * Get the expiration of the message.
     *
     * @return string The message expiration.
     */
    public function getExpiration() {}

    /**
     * Get the message id of the message.
     *
     * @return string The message id
     */
    public function getMessageId() {}

    /**
     * Get the timestamp of the message.
     *
     * @return string The message timestamp.
     */
    public function getTimestamp() {}

    /**
     * Get the message type.
     *
     * @return string The message type.
     */
    public function getType() {}

    /**
     * Get the message user id.
     *
     * @return string The message user id.
     */
    public function getUserId() {}

    /**
     * Get the application id of the message.
     *
     * @return string The application id of the message.
     */
    public function getAppId() {}

    /**
     * Get the cluster id of the message.
     *
     * @return string The cluster id of the message.
     */
    public function getClusterId() {}
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPChannel from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPChannel
{
    /**
     * Commit a pending transaction.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If no transaction was started prior to
     *                                 calling this method.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function commitTransaction() {}

    /**
     * Create an instance of an AMQPChannel object.
     *
     * @param AMQPConnection $amqp_connection An instance of AMQPConnection
     *                                        with an active connection to a
     *                                        broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException        If the connection to the broker
     *                                        was lost.
     */
    public function __construct(AMQPConnection $amqp_connection) {}

    /**
     * Check the channel connection.
     *
     * @return bool Indicates whether the channel is connected.
     */
    public function isConnected() {}

    /**
     * Closes the channel.
     */
    public function close() {}

    /**
     * Return internal channel ID
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getChannelId() {}

    /**
     * Set the Quality Of Service settings for the given channel.
     *
     * Specify the amount of data to prefetch in terms of window size (octets)
     * or number of messages from a queue during a AMQPQueue::consume() or
     * AMQPQueue::get() method call. The client will prefetch data up to size
     * octets or count messages from the server, whichever limit is hit first.
     * Setting either value to 0 will instruct the client to ignore that
     * particular setting. A call to AMQPChannel::qos() will overwrite any
     * values set by calling AMQPChannel::setPrefetchSize() and
     * AMQPChannel::setPrefetchCount(). If the call to either
     * AMQPQueue::consume() or AMQPQueue::get() is done with the AMQP_AUTOACK
     * flag set, the client will not do any prefetching of data, regardless of
     * the QOS settings.
     *
     * @param int $size   The window size, in octets, to prefetch.
     * @param int $count  The number of messages to prefetch.
     * @param bool    $global TRUE for global, FALSE for consumer. FALSE by default.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function qos($size, $count, $global = false) {}

    /**
     * Rollback a transaction.
     *
     * Rollback an existing transaction. AMQPChannel::startTransaction() must
     * be called prior to this.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If no transaction was started prior to
     *                                 calling this method.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function rollbackTransaction() {}

    /**
     * Set the number of messages to prefetch from the broker for each consumer.
     *
     * Set the number of messages to prefetch from the broker during a call to
     * AMQPQueue::consume() or AMQPQueue::get().
     *
     * @param int $count The number of messages to prefetch.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setPrefetchCount($count) {}

    /**
     * Get the number of messages to prefetch from the broker for each consumer.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getPrefetchCount() {}

    /**
     * Set the window size to prefetch from the broker for each consumer.
     *
     * Set the prefetch window size, in octets, during a call to
     * AMQPQueue::consume() or AMQPQueue::get(). Any call to this method will
     * automatically set the prefetch message count to 0, meaning that the
     * prefetch message count setting will be ignored. If the call to either
     * AMQPQueue::consume() or AMQPQueue::get() is done with the AMQP_AUTOACK
     * flag set, this setting will be ignored.
     *
     * @param int $size The window size, in octets, to prefetch.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setPrefetchSize($size) {}

    /**
     * Get the window size to prefetch from the broker for each consumer.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getPrefetchSize() {}

    /**
     * Set the number of messages to prefetch from the broker across all consumers.
     *
     * Set the number of messages to prefetch from the broker during a call to
     * AMQPQueue::consume() or AMQPQueue::get().
     *
     * @param int $count The number of messages to prefetch.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setGlobalPrefetchCount($count) {}

    /**
     * Get the number of messages to prefetch from the broker across all consumers.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getGlobalPrefetchCount() {}

    /**
     * Set the window size to prefetch from the broker for all consumers.
     *
     * Set the prefetch window size, in octets, during a call to
     * AMQPQueue::consume() or AMQPQueue::get(). Any call to this method will
     * automatically set the prefetch message count to 0, meaning that the
     * prefetch message count setting will be ignored. If the call to either
     * AMQPQueue::consume() or AMQPQueue::get() is done with the AMQP_AUTOACK
     * flag set, this setting will be ignored.
     *
     * @param int $size The window size, in octets, to prefetch.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setGlobalPrefetchSize($size) {}

    /**
     * Get the window size to prefetch from the broker for all consumers.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getGlobalPrefetchSize() {}

    /**
     * Start a transaction.
     *
     * This method must be called on the given channel prior to calling
     * AMQPChannel::commitTransaction() or AMQPChannel::rollbackTransaction().
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function startTransaction() {}

    /**
     * Get the AMQPConnection object in use
     *
     * @return AMQPConnection
     */
    public function getConnection() {}

    /**
     * Redeliver unacknowledged messages.
     *
     * @param bool $requeue
     */
    public function basicRecover($requeue = true) {}

    /**
     * Set the channel to use publisher acknowledgements. This can only used on a non-transactional channel.
     */
    public function confirmSelect() {}

    /**
     * Set callback to process basic.ack and basic.nac AMQP server methods (applicable when channel in confirm mode).
     *
     * @param callable|null $ack_callback
     * @param callable|null $nack_callback
     *
     * Callback functions with all arguments have the following signature:
     *
     *      function ack_callback(int $delivery_tag, bool $multiple) : bool;
     *      function nack_callback(int $delivery_tag, bool $multiple, bool $requeue) : bool;
     *
     * and should return boolean false when wait loop should be canceled.
     *
     * Note, basic.nack server method will only be delivered if an internal error occurs in the Erlang process
     * responsible for a queue (see https://www.rabbitmq.com/confirms.html for details).
     */
    public function setConfirmCallback(callable $ack_callback = null, callable $nack_callback = null) {}

    /**
     * Wait until all messages published since the last call have been either ack'd or nack'd by the broker.
     *
     * Note, this method also catch all basic.return message from server.
     *
     * @param float $timeout Timeout in seconds. May be fractional.
     *
     * @throws AMQPQueueException If timeout occurs.
     */
    public function waitForConfirm($timeout = 0.0) {}

    /**
     * Set callback to process basic.return AMQP server method
     *
     * @param callable|null $return_callback
     *
     * Callback function with all arguments has the following signature:
     *
     *      function callback(int $reply_code,
     *                        string $reply_text,
     *                        string $exchange,
     *                        string $routing_key,
     *                        AMQPBasicProperties $properties,
     *                        string $body) : bool;
     *
     * and should return boolean false when wait loop should be canceled.
     */
    public function setReturnCallback(callable $return_callback = null) {}

    /**
     * Start wait loop for basic.return AMQP server methods
     *
     * @param float $timeout Timeout in seconds. May be fractional.
     *
     * @throws AMQPQueueException If timeout occurs.
     */
    public function waitForBasicReturn($timeout = 0.0) {}

    /**
     * Return array of current consumers where key is consumer and value is AMQPQueue consumer is running on
     *
     * @return AMQPQueue[]
     */
    public function getConsumers() {}
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPChannelException from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPChannelException extends AMQPException {}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPConnection from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPConnection
{
    /**
     * Establish a transient connection with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * This method will initiate a connection with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException
     * @return bool TRUE on success or throw an exception on failure.
     */
    public function connect() {}

    /**
     * Create an instance of AMQPConnection.
     *
     * Creates an AMQPConnection instance representing a connection to an AMQP
     * broker. A connection will not be established until
     * AMQPConnection::connect() is called.
     *
     *  $credentials = array(
     *      'host'  => amqp.host The host to connect too. Note: Max 1024 characters.
     *      'port'  => amqp.port Port on the host.
     *      'vhost' => amqp.vhost The virtual host on the host. Note: Max 128 characters.
     *      'login' => amqp.login The login name to use. Note: Max 128 characters.
     *      'password' => amqp.password Password. Note: Max 128 characters.
     *      'read_timeout'  => Timeout in for income activity. Note: 0 or greater seconds. May be fractional.
     *      'write_timeout' => Timeout in for outcome activity. Note: 0 or greater seconds. May be fractional.
     *      'connect_timeout' => Connection timeout. Note: 0 or greater seconds. May be fractional.
     *      'rpc_timeout' => RPC timeout. Note: 0 or greater seconds. May be fractional.
     *
     *      Connection tuning options (see http://www.rabbitmq.com/amqp-0-9-1-reference.html#connection.tune for details):
     *      'channel_max' => Specifies highest channel number that the server permits. 0 means standard extension limit
     *                       (see PHP_AMQP_MAX_CHANNELS constant)
     *      'frame_max'   => The largest frame size that the server proposes for the connection, including frame header
     *                       and end-byte. 0 means standard extension limit (depends on librabbimq default frame size limit)
     *      'heartbeat'   => The delay, in seconds, of the connection heartbeat that the server wants.
     *                       0 means the server does not want a heartbeat. Note, librabbitmq has limited heartbeat support,
     *                       which means heartbeats checked only during blocking calls.
     *
     *      TLS support (see https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html for details):
     *      'cacert' => Path to the CA cert file in PEM format..
     *      'cert'   => Path to the client certificate in PEM foramt.
     *      'key'    => Path to the client key in PEM format.
     *      'verify' => Enable or disable peer verification. If peer verification is enabled then the common name in the
     *                  server certificate must match the server name. Peer verification is enabled by default.
     * )
     *
     * @param array $credentials Optional array of credential information for
     *                           connecting to the AMQP broker.
     */
    public function __construct(array $credentials = []) {}

    /**
     * Closes the transient connection with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * This method will close an open connection with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @return bool true if connection was successfully closed, false otherwise.
     */
    public function disconnect() {}

    /**
     * Get the configured host.
     *
     * @return string The configured hostname of the broker
     */
    public function getHost() {}

    /**
     * Get the configured login.
     *
     * @return string The configured login as a string.
     */
    public function getLogin() {}

    /**
     * Get the configured password.
     *
     * @return string The configured password as a string.
     */
    public function getPassword() {}

    /**
     * Get the configured port.
     *
     * @return int The configured port as an integer.
     */
    public function getPort() {}

    /**
     * Get the configured vhost.
     *
     * @return string The configured virtual host as a string.
     */
    public function getVhost() {}

    /**
     * Check whether the connection to the AMQP broker is still valid.
     *
     * It does so by checking the return status of the last connect-command.
     *
     * @return bool True if connected, false otherwise.
     */
    public function isConnected() {}

    /**
     * Establish a persistent connection with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * This method will initiate a connection with the AMQP broker
     * or reuse an existing one if present.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException
     * @return bool TRUE on success or throws an exception on failure.
     */
    public function pconnect() {}

    /**
     * Closes a persistent connection with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * This method will close an open persistent connection with the AMQP
     * broker.
     *
     * @return bool true if connection was found and closed,
     *                 false if no persistent connection with this host,
     *                 port, vhost and login could be found,
     */
    public function pdisconnect() {}

    /**
     * Close any open transient connections and initiate a new one with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function reconnect() {}

    /**
     * Close any open persistent connections and initiate a new one with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function preconnect() {}

    /**
     * Set the hostname used to connect to the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @param string $host The hostname of the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If host is longer then 1024 characters.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setHost($host) {}

    /**
     * Set the login string used to connect to the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @param string $login The login string used to authenticate
     *                      with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If login is longer then 32 characters.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setLogin($login) {}

    /**
     * Set the password string used to connect to the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @param string $password The password string used to authenticate
     *                         with the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If password is longer then 32characters.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setPassword($password) {}

    /**
     * Set the port used to connect to the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @param int $port The port used to connect to the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If port is longer not between
     *                                 1 and 65535.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setPort($port) {}

    /**
     * Sets the virtual host to which to connect on the AMQP broker.
     *
     * @param string $vhost The virtual host to use on the AMQP
     *                      broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If host is longer then 32 characters.
     *
     * @return bool true on success or false on failure.
     */
    public function setVhost($vhost) {}

    /**
     * Sets the interval of time to wait for income activity from AMQP broker
     *
     * @param float $timeout
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If timeout is less than 0.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    #[Deprecated(replacement: "%class%->setReadTimout(%parameter0%)")]
    public function setTimeout($timeout) {}

    /**
     * Get the configured interval of time to wait for income activity
     * from AMQP broker
     *
     * @return float
     */
    #[Deprecated(replacement: '%class%->getReadTimout(%parameter0%)')]
    public function getTimeout() {}

    /**
     * Sets the interval of time to wait for income activity from AMQP broker
     *
     * @param float $timeout
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If timeout is less than 0.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setReadTimeout($timeout) {}

    /**
     * Get the configured interval of time to wait for income activity
     * from AMQP broker
     *
     * @return float
     */
    public function getReadTimeout() {}

    /**
     * Sets the interval of time to wait for outcome activity to AMQP broker
     *
     * @param float $timeout
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If timeout is less than 0.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setWriteTimeout($timeout) {}

    /**
     * Get the configured interval of time to wait for outcome activity
     * to AMQP broker
     *
     * @return float
     */
    public function getWriteTimeout() {}

    /**
     * Sets the interval of time to wait for RPC activity to AMQP broker
     *
     * @param float $timeout
     *
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If timeout is less than 0.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setRpcTimeout($timeout) {}

    /**
     * Get the configured interval of time to wait for RPC activity
     * to AMQP broker
     *
     * @return float
     */
    public function getRpcTimeout() {}

    /**
     * Return last used channel id during current connection session.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getUsedChannels() {}

    /**
     * Get the maximum number of channels the connection can handle.
     *
     * When connection is connected, effective connection value returned, which is normally the same as original
     * correspondent value passed to constructor, otherwise original value passed to constructor returned.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getMaxChannels() {}

    /**
     * Get max supported frame size per connection in bytes.
     *
     * When connection is connected, effective connection value returned, which is normally the same as original
     * correspondent value passed to constructor, otherwise original value passed to constructor returned.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getMaxFrameSize() {}

    /**
     * Get number of seconds between heartbeats of the connection in seconds.
     *
     * When connection is connected, effective connection value returned, which is normally the same as original
     * correspondent value passed to constructor, otherwise original value passed to constructor returned.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getHeartbeatInterval() {}

    /**
     * Whether connection persistent.
     *
     * When connection is not connected, boolean false always returned
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isPersistent() {}

    /**
     * Get path to the CA cert file in PEM format
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCACert() {}

    /**
     * Set path to the CA cert file in PEM format
     *
     * @param string $cacert
     */
    public function setCACert($cacert) {}

    /**
     * Get path to the client certificate in PEM format
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getCert() {}

    /**
     * Set path to the client certificate in PEM format
     *
     * @param string $cert
     */
    public function setCert($cert) {}

    /**
     * Get path to the client key in PEM format
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getKey() {}

    /**
     * Set path to the client key in PEM format
     *
     * @param string $key
     */
    public function setKey($key) {}

    /**
     * Get whether peer verification enabled or disabled
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function getVerify() {}

    /**
     * Enable or disable peer verification
     *
     * @param bool $verify
     */
    public function setVerify($verify) {}

    /**
     * set authentication method
     *
     * @param int $method AMQP_SASL_METHOD_PLAIN | AMQP_SASL_METHOD_EXTERNAL
     */
    public function setSaslMethod($method) {}

    /**
     * Get authentication mechanism configuration
     *
     * @return int AMQP_SASL_METHOD_PLAIN | AMQP_SASL_METHOD_EXTERNAL
     */
    public function getSaslMethod() {}
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPConnectionException from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPConnectionException extends AMQPException {}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPDecimal from pecl-amqp
 */
final class AMQPDecimal
{
    public const EXPONENT_MIN = 0;
    public const EXPONENT_MAX = 255;
    public const SIGNIFICAND_MIN = 0;
    public const SIGNIFICAND_MAX = 4294967295;

    /**
     * @param $exponent
     * @param $significand
     *
     * @throws AMQPExchangeValue
     */
    public function __construct($exponent, $significand) {}

    /** @return int */
    public function getExponent() {}

    /** @return int */
    public function getSignificand() {}
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPEnvelope from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPEnvelope extends AMQPBasicProperties
{
    public function __construct() {}

    /**
     * Get the body of the message.
     *
     * @return string The contents of the message body.
     */
    public function getBody() {}

    /**
     * Get the routing key of the message.
     *
     * @return string The message routing key.
     */
    public function getRoutingKey() {}

    /**
     * Get the consumer tag of the message.
     *
     * @return string The consumer tag of the message.
     */
    public function getConsumerTag() {}

    /**
     * Get the delivery tag of the message.
     *
     * @return int The delivery tag of the message.
     */
    public function getDeliveryTag() {}

    /**
     * Get the exchange name on which the message was published.
     *
     * @return string The exchange name on which the message was published.
     */
    public function getExchangeName() {}

    /**
     * Whether this is a redelivery of the message.
     *
     * Whether this is a redelivery of a message. If this message has been
     * delivered and AMQPEnvelope::nack() was called, the message will be put
     * back on the queue to be redelivered, at which point the message will
     * always return TRUE when this method is called.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE if this is a redelivery, FALSE otherwise.
     */
    public function isRedelivery() {}

    /**
     * Get a specific message header.
     *
     * @param string $header_key Name of the header to get the value from.
     *
     * @return string|false The contents of the specified header or FALSE
     *                        if not set.
     */
    public function getHeader($header_key) {}

    /**
     * Check whether specific message header exists.
     *
     * @param string $header_key Name of the header to check.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasHeader($header_key) {}
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPEnvelopeException from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPEnvelopeException extends AMQPException
{
    /**
     * @var AMQPEnvelope
     */
    public $envelope;
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPException from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPException extends Exception {}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPExchange from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPExchange
{
    /**
     * Bind to another exchange.
     *
     * Bind an exchange to another exchange using the specified routing key.
     *
     * @param string $exchange_name Name of the exchange to bind.
     * @param string $routing_key   The routing key to use for binding.
     * @param array  $arguments     Additional binding arguments.
     *
     * @throws AMQPExchangeException   On failure.
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function bind($exchange_name, $routing_key = '', array $arguments = []) {}

    /**
     * Remove binding to another exchange.
     *
     * Remove a routing key binding on an another exchange from the given exchange.
     *
     * @param string $exchange_name Name of the exchange to bind.
     * @param string $routing_key   The routing key to use for binding.
     * @param array  $arguments     Additional binding arguments.
     *
     * @throws AMQPExchangeException   On failure.
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function unbind($exchange_name, $routing_key = '', array $arguments = []) {}

    /**
     * Create an instance of AMQPExchange.
     *
     * Returns a new instance of an AMQPExchange object, associated with the
     * given AMQPChannel object.
     *
     * @param AMQPChannel $amqp_channel A valid AMQPChannel object, connected
     *                                  to a broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPExchangeException   When amqp_channel is not connected to
     *                                 a broker.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was
     *                                 lost.
     */
    public function __construct(AMQPChannel $amqp_channel) {}

    /**
     * Declare a new exchange on the broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPExchangeException   On failure.
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function declareExchange() {}

    /**
     * Delete the exchange from the broker.
     *
     * @param string  $exchangeName Optional name of exchange to delete.
     * @param int $flags        Optionally AMQP_IFUNUSED can be specified
     *                              to indicate the exchange should not be
     *                              deleted until no clients are connected to
     *                              it.
     *
     * @throws AMQPExchangeException   On failure.
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function delete($exchangeName = null, $flags = AMQP_NOPARAM) {}

    /**
     * Get the argument associated with the given key.
     *
     * @param string $key The key to look up.
     *
     * @return string|int|false The string or integer value associated
     *                             with the given key, or FALSE if the key
     *                             is not set.
     */
    public function getArgument($key) {}

    /**
     * Check whether argument associated with the given key exists.
     *
     * @param string $key The key to look up.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasArgument($key) {}

    /**
     * Get all arguments set on the given exchange.
     *
     * @return array An array containing all of the set key/value pairs.
     */
    public function getArguments() {}

    /**
     * Get all the flags currently set on the given exchange.
     *
     * @return int An integer bitmask of all the flags currently set on this
     *             exchange object.
     */
    public function getFlags() {}

    /**
     * Get the configured name.
     *
     * @return string The configured name as a string.
     */
    public function getName() {}

    /**
     * Get the configured type.
     *
     * @return string The configured type as a string.
     */
    public function getType() {}

    /**
     * Publish a message to an exchange.
     *
     * Publish a message to the exchange represented by the AMQPExchange object.
     *
     * @param string  $message     The message to publish.
     * @param string  $routing_key The optional routing key to which to
     *                             publish to.
     * @param int $flags       One or more of AMQP_MANDATORY and
     *                             AMQP_IMMEDIATE.
     * @param array   $attributes  One of content_type, content_encoding,
     *                             message_id, user_id, app_id, delivery_mode,
     *                             priority, timestamp, expiration, type
     *                             or reply_to, headers.
     *
     * @throws AMQPExchangeException   On failure.
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function publish(
        $message,
        $routing_key = null,
        $flags = AMQP_NOPARAM,
        array $attributes = []
    ) {}

    /**
     * Set the value for the given key.
     *
     * @param string         $key   Name of the argument to set.
     * @param string|int $value Value of the argument to set.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setArgument($key, $value) {}

    /**
     * Set all arguments on the exchange.
     *
     * @param array $arguments An array of key/value pairs of arguments.
     *
     * @return bool TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.
     */
    public function setArguments(array $arguments) {}

    /**
     * Set the flags on an exchange.
     *
     * @param int|null $flags A bitmask of flags. This call currently only
     *                       considers the following flags:
     *                       AMQP_DURABLE, AMQP_PASSIVE
     *                       (and AMQP_DURABLE, if librabbitmq version >= 0.5.3)
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setFlags($flags) {}

    /**
     * Set the name of the exchange.
     *
     * @param string $exchange_name The name of the exchange to set as string.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setName($exchange_name) {}

    /**
     * Set the type of the exchange.
     *
     * Set the type of the exchange. This can be any of AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT,
     * AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT, AMQP_EX_TYPE_HEADERS or AMQP_EX_TYPE_TOPIC.
     *
     * @param string $exchange_type The type of exchange as a string.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function setType($exchange_type) {}

    /**
     * Get the AMQPChannel object in use
     *
     * @return AMQPChannel
     */
    public function getChannel() {}

    /**
     * Get the AMQPConnection object in use
     *
     * @return AMQPConnection
     */
    public function getConnection() {}
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPExchangeException from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPExchangeException extends AMQPException {}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPQueue from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPQueue
{
    /**
     * Acknowledge the receipt of a message.
     *
     * This method allows the acknowledgement of a message that is retrieved
     * without the AMQP_AUTOACK flag through AMQPQueue::get() or
     * AMQPQueue::consume()
     *
     * @param int $delivery_tag The message delivery tag of which to
     *                              acknowledge receipt.
     * @param int $flags        The only valid flag that can be passed is
     *                              AMQP_MULTIPLE.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function ack($delivery_tag, $flags = AMQP_NOPARAM) {}

    /**
     * Bind the given queue to a routing key on an exchange.
     *
     * @param string $exchange_name Name of the exchange to bind to.
     * @param string $routing_key   Pattern or routing key to bind with.
     * @param array  $arguments     Additional binding arguments.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function bind($exchange_name, $routing_key = null, array $arguments = []) {}

    /**
     * Cancel a queue that is already bound to an exchange and routing key.
     *
     * @param string $consumer_tag The consumer tag cancel. If no tag provided,
     *                             or it is empty string, the latest consumer
     *                             tag on this queue will be used and after
     *                             successful request it will set to null.
     *                             If it also empty, no `basic.cancel`
     *                             request will be sent. When consumer_tag give
     *                             and it equals to latest consumer_tag on queue,
     *                             it will be interpreted as latest consumer_tag usage.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function cancel($consumer_tag = '') {}

    /**
     * Create an instance of an AMQPQueue object.
     *
     * @param AMQPChannel $amqp_channel The amqp channel to use.
     *
     * @throws AMQPQueueException      When amqp_channel is not connected to a
     *                                 broker.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     */
    public function __construct(AMQPChannel $amqp_channel) {}

    /**
     * Consume messages from a queue.
     *
     * Blocking function that will retrieve the next message from the queue as
     * it becomes available and will pass it off to the callback.
     *
     * @param callable|null $callback    A callback function to which the
     *                              consumed message will be passed. The
     *                              function must accept at a minimum
     *                              one parameter, an AMQPEnvelope object,
     *                              and an optional second parameter
     *                              the AMQPQueue object from which callback
     *                              was invoked. The AMQPQueue::consume() will
     *                              not return the processing thread back to
     *                              the PHP script until the callback
     *                              function returns FALSE.
     *                              If the callback is omitted or null is passed,
     *                              then the messages delivered to this client will
     *                              be made available to the first real callback
     *                              registered. That allows one to have a single
     *                              callback consuming from multiple queues.
     * @param int $flags        A bitmask of any of the flags: AMQP_AUTOACK,
     *                              AMQP_JUST_CONSUME. Note: when AMQP_JUST_CONSUME
     *                              flag used all other flags are ignored and
     *                              $consumerTag parameter has no sense.
     *                              AMQP_JUST_CONSUME flag prevent from sending
     *                              `basic.consume` request and just run $callback
     *                              if it provided. Calling method with empty $callback
     *                              and AMQP_JUST_CONSUME makes no sense.
     * @param string   $consumerTag A string describing this consumer. Used
     *                              for canceling subscriptions with cancel().
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     * @throws AMQPEnvelopeException   When no queue found for envelope.
     * @throws AMQPQueueException      If timeout occurs or queue is not exists.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function consume(
        callable $callback = null,
        $flags = AMQP_NOPARAM,
        $consumerTag = null
    ) {}

    /**
     * Declare a new queue on the broker.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     * @throws AMQPQueueException      On failure.
     *
     * @return int the message count.
     */
    public function declareQueue() {}

    /**
     * Delete a queue from the broker.
     *
     * This includes its entire contents of unread or unacknowledged messages.
     *
     * @param int $flags        Optionally AMQP_IFUNUSED can be specified
     *                              to indicate the queue should not be
     *                              deleted until no clients are connected to
     *                              it.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return int The number of deleted messages.
     */
    public function delete($flags = AMQP_NOPARAM) {}

    /**
     * Retrieve the next message from the queue.
     *
     * Retrieve the next available message from the queue. If no messages are
     * present in the queue, this function will return FALSE immediately. This
     * is a non blocking alternative to the AMQPQueue::consume() method.
     * Currently, the only supported flag for the flags parameter is
     * AMQP_AUTOACK. If this flag is passed in, then the message returned will
     * automatically be marked as acknowledged by the broker as soon as the
     * frames are sent to the client.
     *
     * @param int $flags A bitmask of supported flags for the
     *                       method call. Currently, the only the
     *                       supported flag is AMQP_AUTOACK. If this
     *                       value is not provided, it will use the
     *                       value of ini-setting amqp.auto_ack.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     * @throws AMQPQueueException      If queue is not exist.
     *
     * @return AMQPEnvelope|false
     */
    public function get($flags = AMQP_NOPARAM) {}

    /**
     * Get the argument associated with the given key.
     *
     * @param string $key The key to look up.
     *
     * @return string|int|false The string or integer value associated
     *                             with the given key, or false if the key
     *                             is not set.
     */
    public function getArgument($key) {}

    /**
     * Get all set arguments as an array of key/value pairs.
     *
     * @return array An array containing all of the set key/value pairs.
     */
    public function getArguments() {}

    /**
     * Get all the flags currently set on the given queue.
     *
     * @return int An integer bitmask of all the flags currently set on this
     *             exchange object.
     */
    public function getFlags() {}

    /**
     * Get the configured name.
     *
     * @return string The configured name as a string.
     */
    public function getName() {}

    /**
     * Mark a message as explicitly not acknowledged.
     *
     * Mark the message identified by delivery_tag as explicitly not
     * acknowledged. This method can only be called on messages that have not
     * yet been acknowledged, meaning that messages retrieved with by
     * AMQPQueue::consume() and AMQPQueue::get() and using the AMQP_AUTOACK
     * flag are not eligible. When called, the broker will immediately put the
     * message back onto the queue, instead of waiting until the connection is
     * closed. This method is only supported by the RabbitMQ broker. The
     * behavior of calling this method while connected to any other broker is
     * undefined.
     *
     * @param int $delivery_tag Delivery tag of last message to reject.
     * @param int $flags        AMQP_REQUEUE to requeue the message(s),
     *                              AMQP_MULTIPLE to nack all previous
     *                              unacked messages as well.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function nack($delivery_tag, $flags = AMQP_NOPARAM) {}

    /**
     * Mark one message as explicitly not acknowledged.
     *
     * Mark the message identified by delivery_tag as explicitly not
     * acknowledged. This method can only be called on messages that have not
     * yet been acknowledged, meaning that messages retrieved with by
     * AMQPQueue::consume() and AMQPQueue::get() and using the AMQP_AUTOACK
     * flag are not eligible.
     *
     * @param int $delivery_tag Delivery tag of the message to reject.
     * @param int $flags        AMQP_REQUEUE to requeue the message(s).
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function reject($delivery_tag, $flags = AMQP_NOPARAM) {}

    /**
     * Purge the contents of a queue.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function purge() {}

    /**
     * Set a queue argument.
     *
     * @param string $key   The key to set.
     * @param mixed  $value The value to set.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setArgument($key, $value) {}

    /**
     * Set all arguments on the given queue.
     *
     * All other argument settings will be wiped.
     *
     * @param array $arguments An array of key/value pairs of arguments.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setArguments(array $arguments) {}

    /**
     * Check whether a queue has specific argument.
     *
     * @param string $key   The key to check.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function hasArgument($key) {}

    /**
     * Set the flags on the queue.
     *
     * @param int $flags A bitmask of flags:
     *                       AMQP_DURABLE, AMQP_PASSIVE,
     *                       AMQP_EXCLUSIVE, AMQP_AUTODELETE.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setFlags($flags) {}

    /**
     * Set the queue name.
     *
     * @param string $queue_name The name of the queue.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function setName($queue_name) {}

    /**
     * Remove a routing key binding on an exchange from the given queue.
     *
     * @param string $exchange_name The name of the exchange on which the
     *                              queue is bound.
     * @param string $routing_key   The binding routing key used by the
     *                              queue.
     * @param array  $arguments     Additional binding arguments.
     *
     * @throws AMQPChannelException    If the channel is not open.
     * @throws AMQPConnectionException If the connection to the broker was lost.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function unbind($exchange_name, $routing_key = null, array $arguments = []) {}

    /**
     * Get the AMQPChannel object in use
     *
     * @return AMQPChannel
     */
    public function getChannel() {}

    /**
     * Get the AMQPConnection object in use
     *
     * @return AMQPConnection
     */
    public function getConnection() {}

    /**
     * Get latest consumer tag. If no consumer available or the latest on was canceled null will be returned.
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getConsumerTag() {}
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPQueueException from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPQueueException extends AMQPException {}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPTimestamp from pecl-amqp
 */
final class AMQPTimestamp
{
    public const MIN = "0";
    public const MAX = "18446744073709551616";

    /**
     * @param string $timestamp
     *
     * @throws AMQPExchangeValue
     */
    public function __construct($timestamp) {}

    /** @return string */
    public function getTimestamp() {}

    /** @return string */
    public function __toString() {}
}

/**
 * stub class representing AMQPExchangeValue from pecl-amqp
 */
class AMQPExchangeValue extends AMQPException {}
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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