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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
# select defconfig based on actual architecture
ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
ifeq ($(shell uname -m | sed -e 's/i.86/i386/'),i386)
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
else
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
endif
else
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
endif
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := -mretpoline-external-thunk
RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := -mretpoline
endif
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix)
ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
RETHUNK_CFLAGS := -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(RETHUNK_CFLAGS)
endif
export RETHUNK_CFLAGS
export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
# For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
# clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
endif
# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
REALMODE_CFLAGS := -std=gnu11 -m16 -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS \
-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
-fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
-mno-mmx -mno-sse $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
REALMODE_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
REALMODE_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
REALMODE_CFLAGS += -Wno-address-of-packed-member
REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
export REALMODE_CFLAGS
# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
export BITS
#
# Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
#
# This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
#
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-sse,-sse2,-sse3,-ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2
ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT),y)
#
# Kernel IBT has S_CET.NOTRACK_EN=0, as such the compilers must not generate
# NOTRACK prefixes. Current generation compilers unconditionally employ NOTRACK
# for jump-tables, as such, disable jump-tables for now.
#
# (jump-tables are implicitly disabled by RETPOLINE)
#
# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104816
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=branch -fno-jump-tables)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zcf-protection=branch -Zno-jump-tables
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
BITS := 32
UTS_MACHINE := i386
CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m32
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m32
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
# Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
# with nonstandard options
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
# Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
# alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
# alignment instructions.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
# CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
include $(srctree)/arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
# temporary until string.h is fixed
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR),y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs \
-mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__ref_stack_chk_guard
else
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=global
endif
endif
else
BITS := 64
UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
# Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
# Pack loops tightly as well:
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
# Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-80387
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
# By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
# However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
# 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
# alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
# default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
# Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
# and the number of alignment instructions.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align8)
# Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
# FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += -march=k8
cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += -march=nocona
cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += -march=core2
cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += -march=atom
cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += -mtune=generic
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
rustflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += -Ctarget-cpu=k8
rustflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += -Ctarget-cpu=nocona
rustflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += -Ctarget-cpu=core2
rustflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += -Ctarget-cpu=atom
rustflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += -Ztune-cpu=generic
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(rustflags-y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cno-redzone=y
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ccode-model=kernel
endif
#
# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
#
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
endif
endif
ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
# This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
endif
# Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
#
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
# Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
# are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
# clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
# retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
# only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
# onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-jump-tables
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_SLS
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mharden-sls=all
endif
ifdef CONFIG_CALL_PADDING
PADDING_CFLAGS := -fpatchable-function-entry=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES),$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(PADDING_CFLAGS)
export PADDING_CFLAGS
endif
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
ifeq ($(call test-lt, $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION), 130000),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
else
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=
endif
#
# The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
# the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
# by the linker.
#
ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z max-page-size=0x200000
endif
archscripts: scripts_basic
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
###
# Syscall table generation
archheaders:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
###
# Kernel objects
libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
core-y += arch/x86/virt/
# drivers-y are linked after core-y
drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
# suspend and hibernation support
drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
drivers-$(CONFIG_FB_CORE) += arch/x86/video/
####
# boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
boot := arch/x86/boot
BOOT_TARGETS = bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 hdimage isoimage
PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
# Default kernel to build
all: bzImage
# KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
bzImage: vmlinux
ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
endif
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
$(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
PHONY += install
install:
$(call cmd,install)
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
archprepare: checkbin
checkbin:
ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
@echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
@echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
@false
endif
endif
ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
orc_hash_h := arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm/orc_hash.h
orc_hash_sh := $(srctree)/scripts/orc_hash.sh
targets += $(orc_hash_h)
quiet_cmd_orc_hash = GEN $@
cmd_orc_hash = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(orc_hash_sh) < $< > $@
$(orc_hash_h): $(srctree)/arch/x86/include/asm/orc_types.h $(orc_hash_sh) FORCE
$(call if_changed,orc_hash)
archprepare: $(orc_hash_h)
endif
archclean:
$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
$(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
define archhelp
echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
echo ' install - Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
echo ' $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
echo ''
echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
echo ' hdimage - Create a BIOS/EFI hard disk image (arch/x86/boot/hdimage)'
echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/hdimage/isoimage also accept:'
echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
endef