Current File : //usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-60/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
 *
 * Derived from arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h:
 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
 */

#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__
#define __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__

#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
#include <linux/maple_tree.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/psci.h>
#include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
#include <asm/daifflags.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/kvm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
#include <asm/vncr_mapping.h>

#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED

#define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000

#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
#include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
#include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>

#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS

#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 7
#define KVM_VCPU_VALID_FEATURES	(BIT(KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES) - 1)

#define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
#define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING	KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
#define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET	KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
#define KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL	KVM_ARCH_REQ(3)
#define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_GICv4	KVM_ARCH_REQ(4)
#define KVM_REQ_RELOAD_PMU	KVM_ARCH_REQ(5)
#define KVM_REQ_SUSPEND		KVM_ARCH_REQ(6)
#define KVM_REQ_RESYNC_PMU_EL0	KVM_ARCH_REQ(7)

#define KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_CAPS   (KVM_DIRTY_LOG_MANUAL_PROTECT_ENABLE | \
				     KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET)

#define KVM_HAVE_MMU_RWLOCK

/*
 * Mode of operation configurable with kvm-arm.mode early param.
 * See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more information.
 */
enum kvm_mode {
	KVM_MODE_DEFAULT,
	KVM_MODE_PROTECTED,
	KVM_MODE_NV,
	KVM_MODE_NONE,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
enum kvm_mode kvm_get_mode(void);
#else
static inline enum kvm_mode kvm_get_mode(void) { return KVM_MODE_NONE; };
#endif

extern unsigned int __ro_after_init kvm_sve_max_vl;
int __init kvm_arm_init_sve(void);

u32 __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
void kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arm_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

struct kvm_hyp_memcache {
	phys_addr_t head;
	unsigned long nr_pages;
};

static inline void push_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc,
				     phys_addr_t *p,
				     phys_addr_t (*to_pa)(void *virt))
{
	*p = mc->head;
	mc->head = to_pa(p);
	mc->nr_pages++;
}

static inline void *pop_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc,
				     void *(*to_va)(phys_addr_t phys))
{
	phys_addr_t *p = to_va(mc->head);

	if (!mc->nr_pages)
		return NULL;

	mc->head = *p;
	mc->nr_pages--;

	return p;
}

static inline int __topup_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc,
				       unsigned long min_pages,
				       void *(*alloc_fn)(void *arg),
				       phys_addr_t (*to_pa)(void *virt),
				       void *arg)
{
	while (mc->nr_pages < min_pages) {
		phys_addr_t *p = alloc_fn(arg);

		if (!p)
			return -ENOMEM;
		push_hyp_memcache(mc, p, to_pa);
	}

	return 0;
}

static inline void __free_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc,
				       void (*free_fn)(void *virt, void *arg),
				       void *(*to_va)(phys_addr_t phys),
				       void *arg)
{
	while (mc->nr_pages)
		free_fn(pop_hyp_memcache(mc, to_va), arg);
}

void free_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc);
int topup_hyp_memcache(struct kvm_hyp_memcache *mc, unsigned long min_pages);

struct kvm_vmid {
	atomic64_t id;
};

struct kvm_s2_mmu {
	struct kvm_vmid vmid;

	/*
	 * stage2 entry level table
	 *
	 * Two kvm_s2_mmu structures in the same VM can point to the same
	 * pgd here.  This happens when running a guest using a
	 * translation regime that isn't affected by its own stage-2
	 * translation, such as a non-VHE hypervisor running at vEL2, or
	 * for vEL1/EL0 with vHCR_EL2.VM == 0.  In that case, we use the
	 * canonical stage-2 page tables.
	 */
	phys_addr_t	pgd_phys;
	struct kvm_pgtable *pgt;

	/*
	 * VTCR value used on the host. For a non-NV guest (or a NV
	 * guest that runs in a context where its own S2 doesn't
	 * apply), its T0SZ value reflects that of the IPA size.
	 *
	 * For a shadow S2 MMU, T0SZ reflects the PARange exposed to
	 * the guest.
	 */
	u64	vtcr;

	/* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */
	int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran;

#define KVM_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE_DEFAULT 0
	/*
	 * Memory cache used to split
	 * KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE worth of huge pages. It
	 * is used to allocate stage2 page tables while splitting huge
	 * pages. The choice of KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE
	 * influences both the capacity of the split page cache, and
	 * how often KVM reschedules. Be wary of raising CHUNK_SIZE
	 * too high.
	 *
	 * Protected by kvm->slots_lock.
	 */
	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache split_page_cache;
	uint64_t split_page_chunk_size;

	struct kvm_arch *arch;
};

struct kvm_arch_memory_slot {
};

/**
 * struct kvm_smccc_features: Descriptor of the hypercall services exposed to the guests
 *
 * @std_bmap: Bitmap of standard secure service calls
 * @std_hyp_bmap: Bitmap of standard hypervisor service calls
 * @vendor_hyp_bmap: Bitmap of vendor specific hypervisor service calls
 */
struct kvm_smccc_features {
	unsigned long std_bmap;
	unsigned long std_hyp_bmap;
	unsigned long vendor_hyp_bmap;
};

typedef unsigned int pkvm_handle_t;

struct kvm_protected_vm {
	pkvm_handle_t handle;
	struct kvm_hyp_memcache teardown_mc;
};

struct kvm_mpidr_data {
	u64			mpidr_mask;
	DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u16, cmpidr_to_idx);
};

static inline u16 kvm_mpidr_index(struct kvm_mpidr_data *data, u64 mpidr)
{
	unsigned long mask = data->mpidr_mask;
	u64 aff = mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
	int nbits, bit, bit_idx = 0;
	u16 index = 0;

	/*
	 * If this looks like RISC-V's BEXT or x86's PEXT
	 * instructions, it isn't by accident.
	 */
	nbits = fls(mask);
	for_each_set_bit(bit, &mask, nbits) {
		index |= (aff & BIT(bit)) >> (bit - bit_idx);
		bit_idx++;
	}

	return index;
}

struct kvm_arch {
	struct kvm_s2_mmu mmu;

	/* Interrupt controller */
	struct vgic_dist	vgic;

	/* Timers */
	struct arch_timer_vm_data timer_data;

	/* Mandated version of PSCI */
	u32 psci_version;

	/* Protects VM-scoped configuration data */
	struct mutex config_lock;

	/*
	 * If we encounter a data abort without valid instruction syndrome
	 * information, report this to user space.  User space can (and
	 * should) opt in to this feature if KVM_CAP_ARM_NISV_TO_USER is
	 * supported.
	 */
#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_RETURN_NISV_IO_ABORT_TO_USER	0
	/* Memory Tagging Extension enabled for the guest */
#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED			1
	/* At least one vCPU has ran in the VM */
#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE			2
	/* The vCPU feature set for the VM is configured */
#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VCPU_FEATURES_CONFIGURED		3
	/* PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND enabled for the guest */
#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_SYSTEM_SUSPEND_ENABLED		4
	/* VM counter offset */
#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_VM_COUNTER_OFFSET			5
	/* Timer PPIs made immutable */
#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_TIMER_PPIS_IMMUTABLE		6
	/* Initial ID reg values loaded */
#define KVM_ARCH_FLAG_ID_REGS_INITIALIZED		7
	unsigned long flags;

	/* VM-wide vCPU feature set */
	DECLARE_BITMAP(vcpu_features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);

	/* MPIDR to vcpu index mapping, optional */
	struct kvm_mpidr_data *mpidr_data;

	/*
	 * VM-wide PMU filter, implemented as a bitmap and big enough for
	 * up to 2^10 events (ARMv8.0) or 2^16 events (ARMv8.1+).
	 */
	unsigned long *pmu_filter;
	struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu;

	cpumask_var_t supported_cpus;

	/* PMCR_EL0.N value for the guest */
	u8 pmcr_n;

	/* Hypercall features firmware registers' descriptor */
	struct kvm_smccc_features smccc_feat;
	struct maple_tree smccc_filter;

	/*
	 * Emulated CPU ID registers per VM
	 * (Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2) of the ID registers to be saved in it
	 * is (3, 0, 0, crm, op2), where 1<=crm<8, 0<=op2<8.
	 *
	 * These emulated idregs are VM-wide, but accessed from the context of a vCPU.
	 * Atomic access to multiple idregs are guarded by kvm_arch.config_lock.
	 */
#define IDREG_IDX(id)		(((sys_reg_CRm(id) - 1) << 3) | sys_reg_Op2(id))
#define IDX_IDREG(idx)		sys_reg(3, 0, 0, ((idx) >> 3) + 1, (idx) & Op2_mask)
#define IDREG(kvm, id)		((kvm)->arch.id_regs[IDREG_IDX(id)])
#define KVM_ARM_ID_REG_NUM	(IDREG_IDX(sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 7, 7)) + 1)
	u64 id_regs[KVM_ARM_ID_REG_NUM];

	/*
	 * For an untrusted host VM, 'pkvm.handle' is used to lookup
	 * the associated pKVM instance in the hypervisor.
	 */
	struct kvm_protected_vm pkvm;
};

struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
	u64 esr_el2;		/* Hyp Syndrom Register */
	u64 far_el2;		/* Hyp Fault Address Register */
	u64 hpfar_el2;		/* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
	u64 disr_el1;		/* Deferred [SError] Status Register */
};

/*
 * VNCR() just places the VNCR_capable registers in the enum after
 * __VNCR_START__, and the value (after correction) to be an 8-byte offset
 * from the VNCR base. As we don't require the enum to be otherwise ordered,
 * we need the terrible hack below to ensure that we correctly size the
 * sys_regs array, no matter what.
 *
 * The __MAX__ macro has been lifted from Sean Eron Anderson's wonderful
 * treasure trove of bit hacks:
 * https://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
 */
#define __MAX__(x,y)	((x) ^ (((x) ^ (y)) & -((x) < (y))))
#define VNCR(r)						\
	__before_##r,					\
	r = __VNCR_START__ + ((VNCR_ ## r) / 8),	\
	__after_##r = __MAX__(__before_##r - 1, r)

enum vcpu_sysreg {
	__INVALID_SYSREG__,   /* 0 is reserved as an invalid value */
	MPIDR_EL1,	/* MultiProcessor Affinity Register */
	CLIDR_EL1,	/* Cache Level ID Register */
	CSSELR_EL1,	/* Cache Size Selection Register */
	TPIDR_EL0,	/* Thread ID, User R/W */
	TPIDRRO_EL0,	/* Thread ID, User R/O */
	TPIDR_EL1,	/* Thread ID, Privileged */
	CNTKCTL_EL1,	/* Timer Control Register (EL1) */
	PAR_EL1,	/* Physical Address Register */
	MDCCINT_EL1,	/* Monitor Debug Comms Channel Interrupt Enable Reg */
	OSLSR_EL1,	/* OS Lock Status Register */
	DISR_EL1,	/* Deferred Interrupt Status Register */

	/* Performance Monitors Registers */
	PMCR_EL0,	/* Control Register */
	PMSELR_EL0,	/* Event Counter Selection Register */
	PMEVCNTR0_EL0,	/* Event Counter Register (0-30) */
	PMEVCNTR30_EL0 = PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + 30,
	PMCCNTR_EL0,	/* Cycle Counter Register */
	PMEVTYPER0_EL0,	/* Event Type Register (0-30) */
	PMEVTYPER30_EL0 = PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + 30,
	PMCCFILTR_EL0,	/* Cycle Count Filter Register */
	PMCNTENSET_EL0,	/* Count Enable Set Register */
	PMINTENSET_EL1,	/* Interrupt Enable Set Register */
	PMOVSSET_EL0,	/* Overflow Flag Status Set Register */
	PMUSERENR_EL0,	/* User Enable Register */

	/* Pointer Authentication Registers in a strict increasing order. */
	APIAKEYLO_EL1,
	APIAKEYHI_EL1,
	APIBKEYLO_EL1,
	APIBKEYHI_EL1,
	APDAKEYLO_EL1,
	APDAKEYHI_EL1,
	APDBKEYLO_EL1,
	APDBKEYHI_EL1,
	APGAKEYLO_EL1,
	APGAKEYHI_EL1,

	/* Memory Tagging Extension registers */
	RGSR_EL1,	/* Random Allocation Tag Seed Register */
	GCR_EL1,	/* Tag Control Register */
	TFSRE0_EL1,	/* Tag Fault Status Register (EL0) */

	/* 32bit specific registers. */
	DACR32_EL2,	/* Domain Access Control Register */
	IFSR32_EL2,	/* Instruction Fault Status Register */
	FPEXC32_EL2,	/* Floating-Point Exception Control Register */
	DBGVCR32_EL2,	/* Debug Vector Catch Register */

	/* EL2 registers */
	SCTLR_EL2,	/* System Control Register (EL2) */
	ACTLR_EL2,	/* Auxiliary Control Register (EL2) */
	MDCR_EL2,	/* Monitor Debug Configuration Register (EL2) */
	CPTR_EL2,	/* Architectural Feature Trap Register (EL2) */
	HACR_EL2,	/* Hypervisor Auxiliary Control Register */
	TTBR0_EL2,	/* Translation Table Base Register 0 (EL2) */
	TTBR1_EL2,	/* Translation Table Base Register 1 (EL2) */
	TCR_EL2,	/* Translation Control Register (EL2) */
	SPSR_EL2,	/* EL2 saved program status register */
	ELR_EL2,	/* EL2 exception link register */
	AFSR0_EL2,	/* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 0 (EL2) */
	AFSR1_EL2,	/* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 1 (EL2) */
	ESR_EL2,	/* Exception Syndrome Register (EL2) */
	FAR_EL2,	/* Fault Address Register (EL2) */
	HPFAR_EL2,	/* Hypervisor IPA Fault Address Register */
	MAIR_EL2,	/* Memory Attribute Indirection Register (EL2) */
	AMAIR_EL2,	/* Auxiliary Memory Attribute Indirection Register (EL2) */
	VBAR_EL2,	/* Vector Base Address Register (EL2) */
	RVBAR_EL2,	/* Reset Vector Base Address Register */
	CONTEXTIDR_EL2,	/* Context ID Register (EL2) */
	CNTHCTL_EL2,	/* Counter-timer Hypervisor Control register */
	SP_EL2,		/* EL2 Stack Pointer */
	CNTHP_CTL_EL2,
	CNTHP_CVAL_EL2,
	CNTHV_CTL_EL2,
	CNTHV_CVAL_EL2,

	__VNCR_START__,	/* Any VNCR-capable reg goes after this point */

	VNCR(SCTLR_EL1),/* System Control Register */
	VNCR(ACTLR_EL1),/* Auxiliary Control Register */
	VNCR(CPACR_EL1),/* Coprocessor Access Control */
	VNCR(ZCR_EL1),	/* SVE Control */
	VNCR(TTBR0_EL1),/* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
	VNCR(TTBR1_EL1),/* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
	VNCR(TCR_EL1),	/* Translation Control Register */
	VNCR(TCR2_EL1),	/* Extended Translation Control Register */
	VNCR(ESR_EL1),	/* Exception Syndrome Register */
	VNCR(AFSR0_EL1),/* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 0 */
	VNCR(AFSR1_EL1),/* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 1 */
	VNCR(FAR_EL1),	/* Fault Address Register */
	VNCR(MAIR_EL1),	/* Memory Attribute Indirection Register */
	VNCR(VBAR_EL1),	/* Vector Base Address Register */
	VNCR(CONTEXTIDR_EL1),	/* Context ID Register */
	VNCR(AMAIR_EL1),/* Aux Memory Attribute Indirection Register */
	VNCR(MDSCR_EL1),/* Monitor Debug System Control Register */
	VNCR(ELR_EL1),
	VNCR(SP_EL1),
	VNCR(SPSR_EL1),
	VNCR(TFSR_EL1),	/* Tag Fault Status Register (EL1) */
	VNCR(VPIDR_EL2),/* Virtualization Processor ID Register */
	VNCR(VMPIDR_EL2),/* Virtualization Multiprocessor ID Register */
	VNCR(HCR_EL2),	/* Hypervisor Configuration Register */
	VNCR(HSTR_EL2),	/* Hypervisor System Trap Register */
	VNCR(VTTBR_EL2),/* Virtualization Translation Table Base Register */
	VNCR(VTCR_EL2),	/* Virtualization Translation Control Register */
	VNCR(TPIDR_EL2),/* EL2 Software Thread ID Register */
	VNCR(HCRX_EL2),	/* Extended Hypervisor Configuration Register */

	/* Permission Indirection Extension registers */
	VNCR(PIR_EL1),	 /* Permission Indirection Register 1 (EL1) */
	VNCR(PIRE0_EL1), /*  Permission Indirection Register 0 (EL1) */

	VNCR(HFGRTR_EL2),
	VNCR(HFGWTR_EL2),
	VNCR(HFGITR_EL2),
	VNCR(HDFGRTR_EL2),
	VNCR(HDFGWTR_EL2),
	VNCR(HAFGRTR_EL2),

	VNCR(CNTVOFF_EL2),
	VNCR(CNTV_CVAL_EL0),
	VNCR(CNTV_CTL_EL0),
	VNCR(CNTP_CVAL_EL0),
	VNCR(CNTP_CTL_EL0),

	NR_SYS_REGS	/* Nothing after this line! */
};

struct kvm_cpu_context {
	struct user_pt_regs regs;	/* sp = sp_el0 */

	u64	spsr_abt;
	u64	spsr_und;
	u64	spsr_irq;
	u64	spsr_fiq;

	struct user_fpsimd_state fp_regs;

	u64 sys_regs[NR_SYS_REGS];

	struct kvm_vcpu *__hyp_running_vcpu;

	/* This pointer has to be 4kB aligned. */
	u64 *vncr_array;
};

struct kvm_host_data {
	struct kvm_cpu_context host_ctxt;
};

struct kvm_host_psci_config {
	/* PSCI version used by host. */
	u32 version;
	u32 smccc_version;

	/* Function IDs used by host if version is v0.1. */
	struct psci_0_1_function_ids function_ids_0_1;

	bool psci_0_1_cpu_suspend_implemented;
	bool psci_0_1_cpu_on_implemented;
	bool psci_0_1_cpu_off_implemented;
	bool psci_0_1_migrate_implemented;
};

extern struct kvm_host_psci_config kvm_nvhe_sym(kvm_host_psci_config);
#define kvm_host_psci_config CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(kvm_host_psci_config)

extern s64 kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_physvirt_offset);
#define hyp_physvirt_offset CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(hyp_physvirt_offset)

extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_cpu_logical_map)[NR_CPUS];
#define hyp_cpu_logical_map CHOOSE_NVHE_SYM(hyp_cpu_logical_map)

struct vcpu_reset_state {
	unsigned long	pc;
	unsigned long	r0;
	bool		be;
	bool		reset;
};

struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
	struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;

	/*
	 * Guest floating point state
	 *
	 * The architecture has two main floating point extensions,
	 * the original FPSIMD and SVE.  These have overlapping
	 * register views, with the FPSIMD V registers occupying the
	 * low 128 bits of the SVE Z registers.  When the core
	 * floating point code saves the register state of a task it
	 * records which view it saved in fp_type.
	 */
	void *sve_state;
	enum fp_type fp_type;
	unsigned int sve_max_vl;
	u64 svcr;

	/* Stage 2 paging state used by the hardware on next switch */
	struct kvm_s2_mmu *hw_mmu;

	/* Values of trap registers for the guest. */
	u64 hcr_el2;
	u64 mdcr_el2;
	u64 cptr_el2;

	/* Values of trap registers for the host before guest entry. */
	u64 mdcr_el2_host;

	/* Exception Information */
	struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;

	/* Ownership of the FP regs */
	enum {
		FP_STATE_FREE,
		FP_STATE_HOST_OWNED,
		FP_STATE_GUEST_OWNED,
	} fp_state;

	/* Configuration flags, set once and for all before the vcpu can run */
	u8 cflags;

	/* Input flags to the hypervisor code, potentially cleared after use */
	u8 iflags;

	/* State flags for kernel bookkeeping, unused by the hypervisor code */
	u8 sflags;

	/*
	 * Don't run the guest (internal implementation need).
	 *
	 * Contrary to the flags above, this is set/cleared outside of
	 * a vcpu context, and thus cannot be mixed with the flags
	 * themselves (or the flag accesses need to be made atomic).
	 */
	bool pause;

	/*
	 * We maintain more than a single set of debug registers to support
	 * debugging the guest from the host and to maintain separate host and
	 * guest state during world switches. vcpu_debug_state are the debug
	 * registers of the vcpu as the guest sees them.  host_debug_state are
	 * the host registers which are saved and restored during
	 * world switches. external_debug_state contains the debug
	 * values we want to debug the guest. This is set via the
	 * KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl.
	 *
	 * debug_ptr points to the set of debug registers that should be loaded
	 * onto the hardware when running the guest.
	 */
	struct kvm_guest_debug_arch *debug_ptr;
	struct kvm_guest_debug_arch vcpu_debug_state;
	struct kvm_guest_debug_arch external_debug_state;

	struct user_fpsimd_state *host_fpsimd_state;	/* hyp VA */
	struct task_struct *parent_task;

	struct {
		/* {Break,watch}point registers */
		struct kvm_guest_debug_arch regs;
		/* Statistical profiling extension */
		u64 pmscr_el1;
		/* Self-hosted trace */
		u64 trfcr_el1;
	} host_debug_state;

	/* VGIC state */
	struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
	struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
	struct kvm_pmu pmu;

	/*
	 * Guest registers we preserve during guest debugging.
	 *
	 * These shadow registers are updated by the kvm_handle_sys_reg
	 * trap handler if the guest accesses or updates them while we
	 * are using guest debug.
	 */
	struct {
		u32	mdscr_el1;
		bool	pstate_ss;
	} guest_debug_preserved;

	/* vcpu power state */
	struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
	spinlock_t mp_state_lock;

	/* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;

	/* Virtual SError ESR to restore when HCR_EL2.VSE is set */
	u64 vsesr_el2;

	/* Additional reset state */
	struct vcpu_reset_state	reset_state;

	/* Guest PV state */
	struct {
		u64 last_steal;
		gpa_t base;
	} steal;

	/* Per-vcpu CCSIDR override or NULL */
	u32 *ccsidr;
};

/*
 * Each 'flag' is composed of a comma-separated triplet:
 *
 * - the flag-set it belongs to in the vcpu->arch structure
 * - the value for that flag
 * - the mask for that flag
 *
 *  __vcpu_single_flag() builds such a triplet for a single-bit flag.
 * unpack_vcpu_flag() extract the flag value from the triplet for
 * direct use outside of the flag accessors.
 */
#define __vcpu_single_flag(_set, _f)	_set, (_f), (_f)

#define __unpack_flag(_set, _f, _m)	_f
#define unpack_vcpu_flag(...)		__unpack_flag(__VA_ARGS__)

#define __build_check_flag(v, flagset, f, m)			\
	do {							\
		typeof(v->arch.flagset) *_fset;			\
								\
		/* Check that the flags fit in the mask */	\
		BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT(m) != HWEIGHT((f) | (m)));	\
		/* Check that the flags fit in the type */	\
		BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(*_fset) * 8) <= __fls(m));	\
	} while (0)

#define __vcpu_get_flag(v, flagset, f, m)			\
	({							\
		__build_check_flag(v, flagset, f, m);		\
								\
		READ_ONCE(v->arch.flagset) & (m);		\
	})

/*
 * Note that the set/clear accessors must be preempt-safe in order to
 * avoid nesting them with load/put which also manipulate flags...
 */
#ifdef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__
/* the nVHE hypervisor is always non-preemptible */
#define __vcpu_flags_preempt_disable()
#define __vcpu_flags_preempt_enable()
#else
#define __vcpu_flags_preempt_disable()	preempt_disable()
#define __vcpu_flags_preempt_enable()	preempt_enable()
#endif

#define __vcpu_set_flag(v, flagset, f, m)			\
	do {							\
		typeof(v->arch.flagset) *fset;			\
								\
		__build_check_flag(v, flagset, f, m);		\
								\
		fset = &v->arch.flagset;			\
		__vcpu_flags_preempt_disable();			\
		if (HWEIGHT(m) > 1)				\
			*fset &= ~(m);				\
		*fset |= (f);					\
		__vcpu_flags_preempt_enable();			\
	} while (0)

#define __vcpu_clear_flag(v, flagset, f, m)			\
	do {							\
		typeof(v->arch.flagset) *fset;			\
								\
		__build_check_flag(v, flagset, f, m);		\
								\
		fset = &v->arch.flagset;			\
		__vcpu_flags_preempt_disable();			\
		*fset &= ~(m);					\
		__vcpu_flags_preempt_enable();			\
	} while (0)

#define vcpu_get_flag(v, ...)	__vcpu_get_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__)
#define vcpu_set_flag(v, ...)	__vcpu_set_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__)
#define vcpu_clear_flag(v, ...)	__vcpu_clear_flag((v), __VA_ARGS__)

/* SVE exposed to guest */
#define GUEST_HAS_SVE		__vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(0))
/* SVE config completed */
#define VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED	__vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(1))
/* PTRAUTH exposed to guest */
#define GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH	__vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(2))
/* KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT completed */
#define VCPU_INITIALIZED	__vcpu_single_flag(cflags, BIT(3))

/* Exception pending */
#define PENDING_EXCEPTION	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(0))
/*
 * PC increment. Overlaps with EXCEPT_MASK on purpose so that it can't
 * be set together with an exception...
 */
#define INCREMENT_PC		__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(1))
/* Target EL/MODE (not a single flag, but let's abuse the macro) */
#define EXCEPT_MASK		__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, GENMASK(3, 1))

/* Helpers to encode exceptions with minimum fuss */
#define __EXCEPT_MASK_VAL	unpack_vcpu_flag(EXCEPT_MASK)
#define __EXCEPT_SHIFT		__builtin_ctzl(__EXCEPT_MASK_VAL)
#define __vcpu_except_flags(_f)	iflags, (_f << __EXCEPT_SHIFT), __EXCEPT_MASK_VAL

/*
 * When PENDING_EXCEPTION is set, EXCEPT_MASK can take the following
 * values:
 *
 * For AArch32 EL1:
 */
#define EXCEPT_AA32_UND		__vcpu_except_flags(0)
#define EXCEPT_AA32_IABT	__vcpu_except_flags(1)
#define EXCEPT_AA32_DABT	__vcpu_except_flags(2)
/* For AArch64: */
#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SYNC	__vcpu_except_flags(0)
#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_IRQ	__vcpu_except_flags(1)
#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_FIQ	__vcpu_except_flags(2)
#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL1_SERR	__vcpu_except_flags(3)
/* For AArch64 with NV: */
#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SYNC	__vcpu_except_flags(4)
#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_IRQ	__vcpu_except_flags(5)
#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_FIQ	__vcpu_except_flags(6)
#define EXCEPT_AA64_EL2_SERR	__vcpu_except_flags(7)
/* Guest debug is live */
#define DEBUG_DIRTY		__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(4))
/* Save SPE context if active  */
#define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_SPE	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(5))
/* Save TRBE context if active  */
#define DEBUG_STATE_SAVE_TRBE	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(6))
/* vcpu running in HYP context */
#define VCPU_HYP_CONTEXT	__vcpu_single_flag(iflags, BIT(7))

/* SVE enabled for host EL0 */
#define HOST_SVE_ENABLED	__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(0))
/* SME enabled for EL0 */
#define HOST_SME_ENABLED	__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(1))
/* Physical CPU not in supported_cpus */
#define ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU	__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(2))
/* WFIT instruction trapped */
#define IN_WFIT			__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(3))
/* vcpu system registers loaded on physical CPU */
#define SYSREGS_ON_CPU		__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(4))
/* Software step state is Active-pending */
#define DBG_SS_ACTIVE_PENDING	__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(5))
/* PMUSERENR for the guest EL0 is on physical CPU */
#define PMUSERENR_ON_CPU	__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(6))
/* WFI instruction trapped */
#define IN_WFI			__vcpu_single_flag(sflags, BIT(7))


/* Pointer to the vcpu's SVE FFR for sve_{save,load}_state() */
#define vcpu_sve_pffr(vcpu) (kern_hyp_va((vcpu)->arch.sve_state) +	\
			     sve_ffr_offset((vcpu)->arch.sve_max_vl))

#define vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu)	sve_vq_from_vl((vcpu)->arch.sve_max_vl)

#define vcpu_sve_state_size(vcpu) ({					\
	size_t __size_ret;						\
	unsigned int __vcpu_vq;						\
									\
	if (WARN_ON(!sve_vl_valid((vcpu)->arch.sve_max_vl))) {		\
		__size_ret = 0;						\
	} else {							\
		__vcpu_vq = vcpu_sve_max_vq(vcpu);			\
		__size_ret = SVE_SIG_REGS_SIZE(__vcpu_vq);		\
	}								\
									\
	__size_ret;							\
})

#define KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | \
				 KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP | \
				 KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW | \
				 KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)

#define vcpu_has_sve(vcpu) (system_supports_sve() &&			\
			    vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, GUEST_HAS_SVE))

#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)						\
	((cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH) ||		\
	  cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH)) &&		\
	  vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, GUEST_HAS_PTRAUTH))
#else
#define vcpu_has_ptrauth(vcpu)		false
#endif

#define vcpu_on_unsupported_cpu(vcpu)					\
	vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU)

#define vcpu_set_on_unsupported_cpu(vcpu)				\
	vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU)

#define vcpu_clear_on_unsupported_cpu(vcpu)				\
	vcpu_clear_flag(vcpu, ON_UNSUPPORTED_CPU)

#define vcpu_gp_regs(v)		(&(v)->arch.ctxt.regs)

/*
 * Only use __vcpu_sys_reg/ctxt_sys_reg if you know you want the
 * memory backed version of a register, and not the one most recently
 * accessed by a running VCPU.  For example, for userspace access or
 * for system registers that are never context switched, but only
 * emulated.
 *
 * Don't bother with VNCR-based accesses in the nVHE code, it has no
 * business dealing with NV.
 */
static inline u64 *__ctxt_sys_reg(const struct kvm_cpu_context *ctxt, int r)
{
#if !defined (__KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__)
	if (unlikely(cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT) &&
		     r >= __VNCR_START__ && ctxt->vncr_array))
		return &ctxt->vncr_array[r - __VNCR_START__];
#endif
	return (u64 *)&ctxt->sys_regs[r];
}

#define ctxt_sys_reg(c,r)	(*__ctxt_sys_reg(c,r))

#define __vcpu_sys_reg(v,r)	(ctxt_sys_reg(&(v)->arch.ctxt, (r)))

u64 vcpu_read_sys_reg(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg);
void vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg);

static inline bool __vcpu_read_sys_reg_from_cpu(int reg, u64 *val)
{
	/*
	 * *** VHE ONLY ***
	 *
	 * System registers listed in the switch are not saved on every
	 * exit from the guest but are only saved on vcpu_put.
	 *
	 * Note that MPIDR_EL1 for the guest is set by KVM via VMPIDR_EL2 but
	 * should never be listed below, because the guest cannot modify its
	 * own MPIDR_EL1 and MPIDR_EL1 is accessed for VCPU A from VCPU B's
	 * thread when emulating cross-VCPU communication.
	 */
	if (!has_vhe())
		return false;

	switch (reg) {
	case SCTLR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_SCTLR_EL12);	break;
	case CPACR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CPACR_EL12);	break;
	case TTBR0_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TTBR0_EL12);	break;
	case TTBR1_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TTBR1_EL12);	break;
	case TCR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TCR_EL12);	break;
	case ESR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ESR_EL12);	break;
	case AFSR0_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_AFSR0_EL12);	break;
	case AFSR1_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_AFSR1_EL12);	break;
	case FAR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_FAR_EL12);	break;
	case MAIR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_MAIR_EL12);	break;
	case VBAR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_VBAR_EL12);	break;
	case CONTEXTIDR_EL1:	*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL12);break;
	case TPIDR_EL0:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR_EL0);	break;
	case TPIDRRO_EL0:	*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDRRO_EL0);	break;
	case TPIDR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR_EL1);	break;
	case AMAIR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_AMAIR_EL12);	break;
	case CNTKCTL_EL1:	*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_CNTKCTL_EL12);	break;
	case ELR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_ELR_EL12);	break;
	case SPSR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_SPSR_EL12);	break;
	case PAR_EL1:		*val = read_sysreg_par();		break;
	case DACR32_EL2:	*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_DACR32_EL2);	break;
	case IFSR32_EL2:	*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_IFSR32_EL2);	break;
	case DBGVCR32_EL2:	*val = read_sysreg_s(SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2);	break;
	default:		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

static inline bool __vcpu_write_sys_reg_to_cpu(u64 val, int reg)
{
	/*
	 * *** VHE ONLY ***
	 *
	 * System registers listed in the switch are not restored on every
	 * entry to the guest but are only restored on vcpu_load.
	 *
	 * Note that MPIDR_EL1 for the guest is set by KVM via VMPIDR_EL2 but
	 * should never be listed below, because the MPIDR should only be set
	 * once, before running the VCPU, and never changed later.
	 */
	if (!has_vhe())
		return false;

	switch (reg) {
	case SCTLR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_SCTLR_EL12);	break;
	case CPACR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_CPACR_EL12);	break;
	case TTBR0_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TTBR0_EL12);	break;
	case TTBR1_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TTBR1_EL12);	break;
	case TCR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TCR_EL12);	break;
	case ESR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ESR_EL12);	break;
	case AFSR0_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_AFSR0_EL12);	break;
	case AFSR1_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_AFSR1_EL12);	break;
	case FAR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_FAR_EL12);	break;
	case MAIR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_MAIR_EL12);	break;
	case VBAR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_VBAR_EL12);	break;
	case CONTEXTIDR_EL1:	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL12);break;
	case TPIDR_EL0:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TPIDR_EL0);	break;
	case TPIDRRO_EL0:	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TPIDRRO_EL0);	break;
	case TPIDR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_TPIDR_EL1);	break;
	case AMAIR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_AMAIR_EL12);	break;
	case CNTKCTL_EL1:	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_CNTKCTL_EL12);	break;
	case ELR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_ELR_EL12);	break;
	case SPSR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_SPSR_EL12);	break;
	case PAR_EL1:		write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_PAR_EL1);	break;
	case DACR32_EL2:	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_DACR32_EL2);	break;
	case IFSR32_EL2:	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_IFSR32_EL2);	break;
	case DBGVCR32_EL2:	write_sysreg_s(val, SYS_DBGVCR32_EL2);	break;
	default:		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

struct kvm_vm_stat {
	struct kvm_vm_stat_generic generic;
};

struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
	struct kvm_vcpu_stat_generic generic;
	u64 hvc_exit_stat;
	u64 wfe_exit_stat;
	u64 wfi_exit_stat;
	u64 mmio_exit_user;
	u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
	u64 signal_exits;
	u64 exits;
};

unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);

unsigned long kvm_arm_num_sys_reg_descs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_arm_copy_sys_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);

int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);

int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			      struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);

void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm);

#define vcpu_has_run_once(vcpu)	!!rcu_access_pointer((vcpu)->pid)

#ifndef __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__
#define kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(f, ...)						\
	({								\
		struct arm_smccc_res res;				\
									\
		arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(KVM_HOST_SMCCC_FUNC(f),		\
				  ##__VA_ARGS__, &res);			\
		WARN_ON(res.a0 != SMCCC_RET_SUCCESS);			\
									\
		res.a1;							\
	})

/*
 * The couple of isb() below are there to guarantee the same behaviour
 * on VHE as on !VHE, where the eret to EL1 acts as a context
 * synchronization event.
 */
#define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...)						\
	do {								\
		if (has_vhe()) {					\
			f(__VA_ARGS__);					\
			isb();						\
		} else {						\
			kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(f, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
		}							\
	} while(0)

#define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...)					\
	({								\
		typeof(f(__VA_ARGS__)) ret;				\
									\
		if (has_vhe()) {					\
			ret = f(__VA_ARGS__);				\
			isb();						\
		} else {						\
			ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(f, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
		}							\
									\
		ret;							\
	})
#else /* __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ */
#define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__)
#define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__)
#define kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__)
#endif /* __KVM_NVHE_HYPERVISOR__ */

int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index);
void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int exception_index);

int kvm_handle_cp14_load_store(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_cp14_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_cp14_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_cp15_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_cp15_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_handle_cp10_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

void kvm_reset_sys_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int __init kvm_sys_reg_table_init(void);
int __init populate_nv_trap_config(void);

bool lock_all_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm);
void unlock_all_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm);

/* MMIO helpers */
void kvm_mmio_write_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long data);
unsigned long kvm_mmio_read_buf(const void *buf, unsigned int len);

int kvm_handle_mmio_return(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int io_mem_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, phys_addr_t fault_ipa);

/*
 * Returns true if a Performance Monitoring Interrupt (PMI), a.k.a. perf event,
 * arrived in guest context.  For arm64, any event that arrives while a vCPU is
 * loaded is considered to be "in guest".
 */
static inline bool kvm_arch_pmi_in_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GUEST_PERF_EVENTS) && !!vcpu;
}

long kvm_hypercall_pv_features(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
gpa_t kvm_init_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

bool kvm_arm_pvtime_supported(void);
int kvm_arm_pvtime_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
int kvm_arm_pvtime_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
int kvm_arm_pvtime_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			    struct kvm_device_attr *attr);

extern unsigned int __ro_after_init kvm_arm_vmid_bits;
int __init kvm_arm_vmid_alloc_init(void);
void __init kvm_arm_vmid_alloc_free(void);
bool kvm_arm_vmid_update(struct kvm_vmid *kvm_vmid);
void kvm_arm_vmid_clear_active(void);

static inline void kvm_arm_pvtime_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu_arch)
{
	vcpu_arch->steal.base = INVALID_GPA;
}

static inline bool kvm_arm_is_pvtime_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu_arch)
{
	return (vcpu_arch->steal.base != INVALID_GPA);
}

void kvm_set_sei_esr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 syndrome);

struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);

DECLARE_KVM_HYP_PER_CPU(struct kvm_host_data, kvm_host_data);

static inline void kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context *cpu_ctxt)
{
	/* The host's MPIDR is immutable, so let's set it up at boot time */
	ctxt_sys_reg(cpu_ctxt, MPIDR_EL1) = read_cpuid_mpidr();
}

static inline bool kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors(void)
{
	return cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A);
}

static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}

void kvm_arm_init_debug(void);
void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

#define kvm_vcpu_os_lock_enabled(vcpu)		\
	(!!(__vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, OSLSR_EL1) & OSLSR_EL1_OSLK))

int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
			       struct kvm_device_attr *attr);

int kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags(struct kvm *kvm,
			       struct kvm_arm_copy_mte_tags *copy_tags);
int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_counter_offset(struct kvm *kvm,
				    struct kvm_arm_counter_offset *offset);
int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_reg_writable_masks(struct kvm *kvm,
					struct reg_mask_range *range);

/* Guest/host FPSIMD coordination helpers */
int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxflush_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_unshare_task_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

static inline bool kvm_pmu_counter_deferred(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
	return (!has_vhe() && attr->exclude_host);
}

/* Flags for host debug state */
void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_debug_state_flags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
void kvm_set_pmu_events(u32 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr);
void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u32 clr);
bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val);
#else
static inline void kvm_set_pmu_events(u32 set, struct perf_event_attr *attr) {}
static inline void kvm_clr_pmu_events(u32 clr) {}
static inline bool kvm_set_pmuserenr(u64 val)
{
	return false;
}
#endif

void kvm_vcpu_load_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_vcpu_put_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int __init kvm_set_ipa_limit(void);

#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);

#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS

#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_FLUSH_REMOTE_TLBS_RANGE

static inline bool kvm_vm_is_protected(struct kvm *kvm)
{
	return false;
}

int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature);
bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

#define kvm_arm_vcpu_sve_finalized(vcpu) vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, VCPU_SVE_FINALIZED)

#define kvm_has_mte(kvm)					\
	(system_supports_mte() &&				\
	 test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_MTE_ENABLED, &(kvm)->arch.flags))

#define kvm_supports_32bit_el0()				\
	(system_supports_32bit_el0() &&				\
	 !static_branch_unlikely(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0))

#define kvm_vm_has_ran_once(kvm)					\
	(test_bit(KVM_ARCH_FLAG_HAS_RAN_ONCE, &(kvm)->arch.flags))

static inline bool __vcpu_has_feature(const struct kvm_arch *ka, int feature)
{
	return test_bit(feature, ka->vcpu_features);
}

#define vcpu_has_feature(v, f)	__vcpu_has_feature(&(v)->kvm->arch, (f))

int kvm_trng_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
extern phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base;
extern phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size;
void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void);
#else
static inline void kvm_hyp_reserve(void) { }
#endif

void kvm_arm_vcpu_power_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_arm_vcpu_stopped(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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