Current File : //usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py
"""
    pygments.lexers.python
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Lexers for Python and related languages.

    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2023 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""

import re
import keyword

from pip._vendor.pygments.lexer import DelegatingLexer, Lexer, RegexLexer, include, \
    bygroups, using, default, words, combined, do_insertions, this, line_re
from pip._vendor.pygments.util import get_bool_opt, shebang_matches
from pip._vendor.pygments.token import Text, Comment, Operator, Keyword, Name, String, \
    Number, Punctuation, Generic, Other, Error, Whitespace
from pip._vendor.pygments import unistring as uni

__all__ = ['PythonLexer', 'PythonConsoleLexer', 'PythonTracebackLexer',
           'Python2Lexer', 'Python2TracebackLexer',
           'CythonLexer', 'DgLexer', 'NumPyLexer']


class PythonLexer(RegexLexer):
    """
    For Python source code (version 3.x).

    .. versionadded:: 0.10

    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
       This is now the default ``PythonLexer``.  It is still available as the
       alias ``Python3Lexer``.
    """

    name = 'Python'
    url = 'http://www.python.org'
    aliases = ['python', 'py', 'sage', 'python3', 'py3']
    filenames = [
        '*.py',
        '*.pyw',
        # Type stubs
        '*.pyi',
        # Jython
        '*.jy',
        # Sage
        '*.sage',
        # SCons
        '*.sc',
        'SConstruct',
        'SConscript',
        # Skylark/Starlark (used by Bazel, Buck, and Pants)
        '*.bzl',
        'BUCK',
        'BUILD',
        'BUILD.bazel',
        'WORKSPACE',
        # Twisted Application infrastructure
        '*.tac',
    ]
    mimetypes = ['text/x-python', 'application/x-python',
                 'text/x-python3', 'application/x-python3']

    uni_name = "[%s][%s]*" % (uni.xid_start, uni.xid_continue)

    def innerstring_rules(ttype):
        return [
            # the old style '%s' % (...) string formatting (still valid in Py3)
            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsaux%]', String.Interpol),
            # the new style '{}'.format(...) string formatting
            (r'\{'
             r'((\w+)((\.\w+)|(\[[^\]]+\]))*)?'  # field name
             r'(\![sra])?'                       # conversion
             r'(\:(.?[<>=\^])?[-+ ]?#?0?(\d+)?,?(\.\d+)?[E-GXb-gnosx%]?)?'
             r'\}', String.Interpol),

            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
            (r'[^\\\'"%{\n]+', ttype),
            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
            # unhandled string formatting sign
            (r'%|(\{{1,2})', ttype)
            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
        ]

    def fstring_rules(ttype):
        return [
            # Assuming that a '}' is the closing brace after format specifier.
            # Sadly, this means that we won't detect syntax error. But it's
            # more important to parse correct syntax correctly, than to
            # highlight invalid syntax.
            (r'\}', String.Interpol),
            (r'\{', String.Interpol, 'expr-inside-fstring'),
            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
            (r'[^\\\'"{}\n]+', ttype),
            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
        ]

    tokens = {
        'root': [
            (r'\n', Whitespace),
            (r'^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})("""(?:.|\n)*?""")',
             bygroups(Whitespace, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
            (r"^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})('''(?:.|\n)*?''')",
             bygroups(Whitespace, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
            (r'\A#!.+$', Comment.Hashbang),
            (r'#.*$', Comment.Single),
            (r'\\\n', Text),
            (r'\\', Text),
            include('keywords'),
            include('soft-keywords'),
            (r'(def)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'funcname'),
            (r'(class)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'classname'),
            (r'(from)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Text),
             'fromimport'),
            (r'(import)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Text),
             'import'),
            include('expr'),
        ],
        'expr': [
            # raw f-strings
            ('(?i)(rf|fr)(""")',
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('rfstringescape', 'tdqf')),
            ("(?i)(rf|fr)(''')",
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('rfstringescape', 'tsqf')),
            ('(?i)(rf|fr)(")',
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('rfstringescape', 'dqf')),
            ("(?i)(rf|fr)(')",
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('rfstringescape', 'sqf')),
            # non-raw f-strings
            ('([fF])(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('fstringescape', 'tdqf')),
            ("([fF])(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('fstringescape', 'tsqf')),
            ('([fF])(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('fstringescape', 'dqf')),
            ("([fF])(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('fstringescape', 'sqf')),
            # raw bytes and strings
            ('(?i)(rb|br|r)(""")',
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'tdqs'),
            ("(?i)(rb|br|r)(''')",
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'tsqs'),
            ('(?i)(rb|br|r)(")',
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'dqs'),
            ("(?i)(rb|br|r)(')",
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'sqs'),
            # non-raw strings
            ('([uU]?)(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
            ("([uU]?)(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
            ('([uU]?)(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
            ("([uU]?)(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
            # non-raw bytes
            ('([bB])(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('bytesescape', 'tdqs')),
            ("([bB])(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('bytesescape', 'tsqs')),
            ('([bB])(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('bytesescape', 'dqs')),
            ("([bB])(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('bytesescape', 'sqs')),

            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
            include('numbers'),
            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|:=|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.]', Operator),
            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
            include('expr-keywords'),
            include('builtins'),
            include('magicfuncs'),
            include('magicvars'),
            include('name'),
        ],
        'expr-inside-fstring': [
            (r'[{([]', Punctuation, 'expr-inside-fstring-inner'),
            # without format specifier
            (r'(=\s*)?'         # debug (https://bugs.python.org/issue36817)
             r'(\![sraf])?'     # conversion
             r'\}', String.Interpol, '#pop'),
            # with format specifier
            # we'll catch the remaining '}' in the outer scope
            (r'(=\s*)?'         # debug (https://bugs.python.org/issue36817)
             r'(\![sraf])?'     # conversion
             r':', String.Interpol, '#pop'),
            (r'\s+', Whitespace),  # allow new lines
            include('expr'),
        ],
        'expr-inside-fstring-inner': [
            (r'[{([]', Punctuation, 'expr-inside-fstring-inner'),
            (r'[])}]', Punctuation, '#pop'),
            (r'\s+', Whitespace),  # allow new lines
            include('expr'),
        ],
        'expr-keywords': [
            # Based on https://docs.python.org/3/reference/expressions.html
            (words((
                'async for', 'await', 'else', 'for', 'if', 'lambda',
                'yield', 'yield from'), suffix=r'\b'),
             Keyword),
            (words(('True', 'False', 'None'), suffix=r'\b'), Keyword.Constant),
        ],
        'keywords': [
            (words((
                'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'continue', 'del', 'elif',
                'else', 'except', 'finally', 'for', 'global', 'if', 'lambda',
                'pass', 'raise', 'nonlocal', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield',
                'yield from', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
             Keyword),
            (words(('True', 'False', 'None'), suffix=r'\b'), Keyword.Constant),
        ],
        'soft-keywords': [
            # `match`, `case` and `_` soft keywords
            (r'(^[ \t]*)'              # at beginning of line + possible indentation
             r'(match|case)\b'         # a possible keyword
             r'(?![ \t]*(?:'           # not followed by...
             r'[:,;=^&|@~)\]}]|(?:' +  # characters and keywords that mean this isn't
             r'|'.join(keyword.kwlist) + r')\b))',                 # pattern matching
             bygroups(Text, Keyword), 'soft-keywords-inner'),
        ],
        'soft-keywords-inner': [
            # optional `_` keyword
            (r'(\s+)([^\n_]*)(_\b)', bygroups(Whitespace, using(this), Keyword)),
            default('#pop')
        ],
        'builtins': [
            (words((
                '__import__', 'abs', 'aiter', 'all', 'any', 'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray',
                'breakpoint', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod', 'compile',
                'complex', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval',
                'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals',
                'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'isinstance',
                'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max',
                'memoryview', 'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow',
                'print', 'property', 'range', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set',
                'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super',
                'tuple', 'type', 'vars', 'zip'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Builtin),
            (r'(?<!\.)(self|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|cls)\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
            (words((
                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
                'BaseException', 'BufferError', 'BytesWarning', 'DeprecationWarning',
                'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'FloatingPointError',
                'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError',
                'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError',
                'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'NameError',
                'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',
                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning',
                'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StopIteration',
                'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit',
                'TabError', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'VMSError',
                'Warning', 'WindowsError', 'ZeroDivisionError',
                # new builtin exceptions from PEP 3151
                'BlockingIOError', 'ChildProcessError', 'ConnectionError',
                'BrokenPipeError', 'ConnectionAbortedError', 'ConnectionRefusedError',
                'ConnectionResetError', 'FileExistsError', 'FileNotFoundError',
                'InterruptedError', 'IsADirectoryError', 'NotADirectoryError',
                'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError', 'TimeoutError',
                # others new in Python 3
                'StopAsyncIteration', 'ModuleNotFoundError', 'RecursionError',
                'EncodingWarning'),
                prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Exception),
        ],
        'magicfuncs': [
            (words((
                '__abs__', '__add__', '__aenter__', '__aexit__', '__aiter__',
                '__and__', '__anext__', '__await__', '__bool__', '__bytes__',
                '__call__', '__complex__', '__contains__', '__del__', '__delattr__',
                '__delete__', '__delitem__', '__dir__', '__divmod__', '__enter__',
                '__eq__', '__exit__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__format__',
                '__ge__', '__get__', '__getattr__', '__getattribute__',
                '__getitem__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__iand__',
                '__ifloordiv__', '__ilshift__', '__imatmul__', '__imod__',
                '__imul__', '__index__', '__init__', '__instancecheck__',
                '__int__', '__invert__', '__ior__', '__ipow__', '__irshift__',
                '__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__', '__ixor__', '__le__',
                '__len__', '__length_hint__', '__lshift__', '__lt__', '__matmul__',
                '__missing__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__neg__',
                '__new__', '__next__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__',
                '__prepare__', '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rdivmod__', '__repr__',
                '__reversed__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmatmul__',
                '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__ror__', '__round__', '__rpow__',
                '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__', '__rtruediv__',
                '__rxor__', '__set__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__str__',
                '__sub__', '__subclasscheck__', '__truediv__',
                '__xor__'), suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Function.Magic),
        ],
        'magicvars': [
            (words((
                '__annotations__', '__bases__', '__class__', '__closure__',
                '__code__', '__defaults__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__file__',
                '__func__', '__globals__', '__kwdefaults__', '__module__',
                '__mro__', '__name__', '__objclass__', '__qualname__',
                '__self__', '__slots__', '__weakref__'), suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Variable.Magic),
        ],
        'numbers': [
            (r'(\d(?:_?\d)*\.(?:\d(?:_?\d)*)?|(?:\d(?:_?\d)*)?\.\d(?:_?\d)*)'
             r'([eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*)?', Number.Float),
            (r'\d(?:_?\d)*[eE][+-]?\d(?:_?\d)*j?', Number.Float),
            (r'0[oO](?:_?[0-7])+', Number.Oct),
            (r'0[bB](?:_?[01])+', Number.Bin),
            (r'0[xX](?:_?[a-fA-F0-9])+', Number.Hex),
            (r'\d(?:_?\d)*', Number.Integer),
        ],
        'name': [
            (r'@' + uni_name, Name.Decorator),
            (r'@', Operator),  # new matrix multiplication operator
            (uni_name, Name),
        ],
        'funcname': [
            include('magicfuncs'),
            (uni_name, Name.Function, '#pop'),
            default('#pop'),
        ],
        'classname': [
            (uni_name, Name.Class, '#pop'),
        ],
        'import': [
            (r'(\s+)(as)(\s+)', bygroups(Text, Keyword, Text)),
            (r'\.', Name.Namespace),
            (uni_name, Name.Namespace),
            (r'(\s*)(,)(\s*)', bygroups(Text, Operator, Text)),
            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
        ],
        'fromimport': [
            (r'(\s+)(import)\b', bygroups(Text, Keyword.Namespace), '#pop'),
            (r'\.', Name.Namespace),
            # if None occurs here, it's "raise x from None", since None can
            # never be a module name
            (r'None\b', Keyword.Constant, '#pop'),
            (uni_name, Name.Namespace),
            default('#pop'),
        ],
        'rfstringescape': [
            (r'\{\{', String.Escape),
            (r'\}\}', String.Escape),
        ],
        'fstringescape': [
            include('rfstringescape'),
            include('stringescape'),
        ],
        'bytesescape': [
            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
        ],
        'stringescape': [
            (r'\\(N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|U[a-fA-F0-9]{8})', String.Escape),
            include('bytesescape')
        ],
        'fstrings-single': fstring_rules(String.Single),
        'fstrings-double': fstring_rules(String.Double),
        'strings-single': innerstring_rules(String.Single),
        'strings-double': innerstring_rules(String.Double),
        'dqf': [
            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
            include('fstrings-double')
        ],
        'sqf': [
            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
            include('fstrings-single')
        ],
        'dqs': [
            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
            include('strings-double')
        ],
        'sqs': [
            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
            include('strings-single')
        ],
        'tdqf': [
            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
            include('fstrings-double'),
            (r'\n', String.Double)
        ],
        'tsqf': [
            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
            include('fstrings-single'),
            (r'\n', String.Single)
        ],
        'tdqs': [
            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
            include('strings-double'),
            (r'\n', String.Double)
        ],
        'tsqs': [
            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
            include('strings-single'),
            (r'\n', String.Single)
        ],
    }

    def analyse_text(text):
        return shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?(3(\.\d)?)?') or \
            'import ' in text[:1000]


Python3Lexer = PythonLexer


class Python2Lexer(RegexLexer):
    """
    For Python 2.x source code.

    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
       This class has been renamed from ``PythonLexer``.  ``PythonLexer`` now
       refers to the Python 3 variant.  File name patterns like ``*.py`` have
       been moved to Python 3 as well.
    """

    name = 'Python 2.x'
    url = 'http://www.python.org'
    aliases = ['python2', 'py2']
    filenames = []  # now taken over by PythonLexer (3.x)
    mimetypes = ['text/x-python2', 'application/x-python2']

    def innerstring_rules(ttype):
        return [
            # the old style '%s' % (...) string formatting
            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
            # backslashes, quotes and formatting signs must be parsed one at a time
            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', ttype),
            (r'[\'"\\]', ttype),
            # unhandled string formatting sign
            (r'%', ttype),
            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
        ]

    tokens = {
        'root': [
            (r'\n', Whitespace),
            (r'^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})("""(?:.|\n)*?""")',
             bygroups(Whitespace, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
            (r"^(\s*)([rRuUbB]{,2})('''(?:.|\n)*?''')",
             bygroups(Whitespace, String.Affix, String.Doc)),
            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
            (r'\A#!.+$', Comment.Hashbang),
            (r'#.*$', Comment.Single),
            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
            (r'\\\n', Text),
            (r'\\', Text),
            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.]', Operator),
            include('keywords'),
            (r'(def)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'funcname'),
            (r'(class)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'classname'),
            (r'(from)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Text),
             'fromimport'),
            (r'(import)((?:\s|\\\s)+)', bygroups(Keyword.Namespace, Text),
             'import'),
            include('builtins'),
            include('magicfuncs'),
            include('magicvars'),
            include('backtick'),
            ('([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(""")',
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'tdqs'),
            ("([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(''')",
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'tsqs'),
            ('([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(")',
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double), 'dqs'),
            ("([rR]|[uUbB][rR]|[rR][uUbB])(')",
             bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single), 'sqs'),
            ('([uUbB]?)(""")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
            ("([uUbB]?)(''')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
            ('([uUbB]?)(")', bygroups(String.Affix, String.Double),
             combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
            ("([uUbB]?)(')", bygroups(String.Affix, String.Single),
             combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
            include('name'),
            include('numbers'),
        ],
        'keywords': [
            (words((
                'assert', 'break', 'continue', 'del', 'elif', 'else', 'except',
                'exec', 'finally', 'for', 'global', 'if', 'lambda', 'pass',
                'print', 'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield',
                'yield from', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
             Keyword),
        ],
        'builtins': [
            (words((
                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'apply', 'basestring', 'bin',
                'bool', 'buffer', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod',
                'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'complex', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod',
                'enumerate', 'eval', 'execfile', 'exit', 'file', 'filter', 'float',
                'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id',
                'input', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len',
                'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'next', 'object',
                'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'range', 'raw_input', 'reduce',
                'reload', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice',
                'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type',
                'unichr', 'unicode', 'vars', 'xrange', 'zip'),
                prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Builtin),
            (r'(?<!\.)(self|None|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|False|True|cls'
             r')\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
            (words((
                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
                'BaseException', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError',
                'Exception', 'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit',
                'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError',
                'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',
                'MemoryError', 'NameError',
                'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'OverflowWarning',
                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError',
                'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StandardError', 'StopIteration',
                'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit',
                'TabError', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'VMSError', 'Warning',
                'WindowsError', 'ZeroDivisionError'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Exception),
        ],
        'magicfuncs': [
            (words((
                '__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__call__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__',
                '__complex__', '__contains__', '__del__', '__delattr__', '__delete__',
                '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__div__', '__divmod__', '__enter__',
                '__eq__', '__exit__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__ge__', '__get__',
                '__getattr__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getslice__', '__gt__',
                '__hash__', '__hex__', '__iadd__', '__iand__', '__idiv__', '__ifloordiv__',
                '__ilshift__', '__imod__', '__imul__', '__index__', '__init__',
                '__instancecheck__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__iop__', '__ior__',
                '__ipow__', '__irshift__', '__isub__', '__iter__', '__itruediv__',
                '__ixor__', '__le__', '__len__', '__long__', '__lshift__', '__lt__',
                '__missing__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__neg__', '__new__',
                '__nonzero__', '__oct__', '__op__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__',
                '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rcmp__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__repr__',
                '__reversed__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__',
                '__rop__', '__ror__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__',
                '__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__set__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__',
                '__setslice__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasscheck__', '__truediv__',
                '__unicode__', '__xor__'), suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Function.Magic),
        ],
        'magicvars': [
            (words((
                '__bases__', '__class__', '__closure__', '__code__', '__defaults__',
                '__dict__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__func__', '__globals__',
                '__metaclass__', '__module__', '__mro__', '__name__', '__self__',
                '__slots__', '__weakref__'),
                suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Variable.Magic),
        ],
        'numbers': [
            (r'(\d+\.\d*|\d*\.\d+)([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?j?', Number.Float),
            (r'\d+[eE][+-]?[0-9]+j?', Number.Float),
            (r'0[0-7]+j?', Number.Oct),
            (r'0[bB][01]+', Number.Bin),
            (r'0[xX][a-fA-F0-9]+', Number.Hex),
            (r'\d+L', Number.Integer.Long),
            (r'\d+j?', Number.Integer)
        ],
        'backtick': [
            ('`.*?`', String.Backtick),
        ],
        'name': [
            (r'@[\w.]+', Name.Decorator),
            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name),
        ],
        'funcname': [
            include('magicfuncs'),
            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Function, '#pop'),
            default('#pop'),
        ],
        'classname': [
            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Class, '#pop')
        ],
        'import': [
            (r'(?:[ \t]|\\\n)+', Text),
            (r'as\b', Keyword.Namespace),
            (r',', Operator),
            (r'[a-zA-Z_][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
        ],
        'fromimport': [
            (r'(?:[ \t]|\\\n)+', Text),
            (r'import\b', Keyword.Namespace, '#pop'),
            # if None occurs here, it's "raise x from None", since None can
            # never be a module name
            (r'None\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo, '#pop'),
            # sadly, in "raise x from y" y will be highlighted as namespace too
            (r'[a-zA-Z_.][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
            # anything else here also means "raise x from y" and is therefore
            # not an error
            default('#pop'),
        ],
        'stringescape': [
            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
        ],
        'strings-single': innerstring_rules(String.Single),
        'strings-double': innerstring_rules(String.Double),
        'dqs': [
            (r'"', String.Double, '#pop'),
            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
            include('strings-double')
        ],
        'sqs': [
            (r"'", String.Single, '#pop'),
            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here for raw strings
            include('strings-single')
        ],
        'tdqs': [
            (r'"""', String.Double, '#pop'),
            include('strings-double'),
            (r'\n', String.Double)
        ],
        'tsqs': [
            (r"'''", String.Single, '#pop'),
            include('strings-single'),
            (r'\n', String.Single)
        ],
    }

    def analyse_text(text):
        return shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?2(\.\d)?')

class _PythonConsoleLexerBase(RegexLexer):
    name = 'Python console session'
    aliases = ['pycon']
    mimetypes = ['text/x-python-doctest']

    """Auxiliary lexer for `PythonConsoleLexer`.

    Code tokens are output as ``Token.Other.Code``, traceback tokens as
    ``Token.Other.Traceback``.
    """
    tokens = {
        'root': [
            (r'(>>> )(.*\n)', bygroups(Generic.Prompt, Other.Code), 'continuations'),
            # This happens, e.g., when tracebacks are embedded in documentation;
            # trailing whitespaces are often stripped in such contexts.
            (r'(>>>)(\n)', bygroups(Generic.Prompt, Whitespace)),
            (r'(\^C)?Traceback \(most recent call last\):\n', Other.Traceback, 'traceback'),
            # SyntaxError starts with this
            (r'  File "[^"]+", line \d+', Other.Traceback, 'traceback'),
            (r'.*\n', Generic.Output),
        ],
        'continuations': [
            (r'(\.\.\. )(.*\n)', bygroups(Generic.Prompt, Other.Code)),
            # See above.
            (r'(\.\.\.)(\n)', bygroups(Generic.Prompt, Whitespace)),
            default('#pop'),
        ],
        'traceback': [
            # As soon as we see a traceback, consume everything until the next
            # >>> prompt.
            (r'(?=>>>( |$))', Text, '#pop'),
            (r'(KeyboardInterrupt)(\n)', bygroups(Name.Class, Whitespace)),
            (r'.*\n', Other.Traceback),
        ],
    }

class PythonConsoleLexer(DelegatingLexer):
    """
    For Python console output or doctests, such as:

    .. sourcecode:: pycon

        >>> a = 'foo'
        >>> print(a)
        foo
        >>> 1 / 0
        Traceback (most recent call last):
          File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
        ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero

    Additional options:

    `python3`
        Use Python 3 lexer for code.  Default is ``True``.

        .. versionadded:: 1.0
        .. versionchanged:: 2.5
           Now defaults to ``True``.
    """

    name = 'Python console session'
    aliases = ['pycon']
    mimetypes = ['text/x-python-doctest']

    def __init__(self, **options):
        python3 = get_bool_opt(options, 'python3', True)
        if python3:
            pylexer = PythonLexer
            tblexer = PythonTracebackLexer
        else:
            pylexer = Python2Lexer
            tblexer = Python2TracebackLexer
        # We have two auxiliary lexers. Use DelegatingLexer twice with
        # different tokens.  TODO: DelegatingLexer should support this
        # directly, by accepting a tuplet of auxiliary lexers and a tuple of
        # distinguishing tokens. Then we wouldn't need this intermediary
        # class.
        class _ReplaceInnerCode(DelegatingLexer):
            def __init__(self, **options):
                super().__init__(pylexer, _PythonConsoleLexerBase, Other.Code, **options)
        super().__init__(tblexer, _ReplaceInnerCode, Other.Traceback, **options)

class PythonTracebackLexer(RegexLexer):
    """
    For Python 3.x tracebacks, with support for chained exceptions.

    .. versionadded:: 1.0

    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
       This is now the default ``PythonTracebackLexer``.  It is still available
       as the alias ``Python3TracebackLexer``.
    """

    name = 'Python Traceback'
    aliases = ['pytb', 'py3tb']
    filenames = ['*.pytb', '*.py3tb']
    mimetypes = ['text/x-python-traceback', 'text/x-python3-traceback']

    tokens = {
        'root': [
            (r'\n', Whitespace),
            (r'^(\^C)?Traceback \(most recent call last\):\n', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
            (r'^During handling of the above exception, another '
             r'exception occurred:\n\n', Generic.Traceback),
            (r'^The above exception was the direct cause of the '
             r'following exception:\n\n', Generic.Traceback),
            (r'^(?=  File "[^"]+", line \d+)', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
            (r'^.*\n', Other),
        ],
        'intb': [
            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(, in )(.+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Text, Name, Whitespace)),
            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Whitespace)),
            (r'^(    )(.+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Whitespace, using(PythonLexer), Whitespace), 'markers'),
            (r'^([ \t]*)(\.\.\.)(\n)',
             bygroups(Whitespace, Comment, Whitespace)),  # for doctests...
            (r'^([^:]+)(: )(.+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Generic.Error, Text, Name, Whitespace), '#pop'),
            (r'^([a-zA-Z_][\w.]*)(:?\n)',
             bygroups(Generic.Error, Whitespace), '#pop'),
            default('#pop'),
        ],
        'markers': [
            # Either `PEP 657 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0657/>`
            # error locations in Python 3.11+, or single-caret markers
            # for syntax errors before that.
            (r'^( {4,})([~^]+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Whitespace, Punctuation.Marker, Whitespace),
             '#pop'),
            default('#pop'),
        ],
    }


Python3TracebackLexer = PythonTracebackLexer


class Python2TracebackLexer(RegexLexer):
    """
    For Python tracebacks.

    .. versionadded:: 0.7

    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
       This class has been renamed from ``PythonTracebackLexer``.
       ``PythonTracebackLexer`` now refers to the Python 3 variant.
    """

    name = 'Python 2.x Traceback'
    aliases = ['py2tb']
    filenames = ['*.py2tb']
    mimetypes = ['text/x-python2-traceback']

    tokens = {
        'root': [
            # Cover both (most recent call last) and (innermost last)
            # The optional ^C allows us to catch keyboard interrupt signals.
            (r'^(\^C)?(Traceback.*\n)',
             bygroups(Text, Generic.Traceback), 'intb'),
            # SyntaxError starts with this.
            (r'^(?=  File "[^"]+", line \d+)', Generic.Traceback, 'intb'),
            (r'^.*\n', Other),
        ],
        'intb': [
            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(, in )(.+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Text, Name, Whitespace)),
            (r'^(  File )("[^"]+")(, line )(\d+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Text, Name.Builtin, Text, Number, Whitespace)),
            (r'^(    )(.+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Text, using(Python2Lexer), Whitespace), 'marker'),
            (r'^([ \t]*)(\.\.\.)(\n)',
             bygroups(Text, Comment, Whitespace)),  # for doctests...
            (r'^([^:]+)(: )(.+)(\n)',
             bygroups(Generic.Error, Text, Name, Whitespace), '#pop'),
            (r'^([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(:?\n)',
             bygroups(Generic.Error, Whitespace), '#pop')
        ],
        'marker': [
            # For syntax errors.
            (r'( {4,})(\^)', bygroups(Text, Punctuation.Marker), '#pop'),
            default('#pop'),
        ],
    }


class CythonLexer(RegexLexer):
    """
    For Pyrex and Cython source code.

    .. versionadded:: 1.1
    """

    name = 'Cython'
    url = 'http://cython.org'
    aliases = ['cython', 'pyx', 'pyrex']
    filenames = ['*.pyx', '*.pxd', '*.pxi']
    mimetypes = ['text/x-cython', 'application/x-cython']

    tokens = {
        'root': [
            (r'\n', Whitespace),
            (r'^(\s*)("""(?:.|\n)*?""")', bygroups(Whitespace, String.Doc)),
            (r"^(\s*)('''(?:.|\n)*?''')", bygroups(Whitespace, String.Doc)),
            (r'[^\S\n]+', Text),
            (r'#.*$', Comment),
            (r'[]{}:(),;[]', Punctuation),
            (r'\\\n', Whitespace),
            (r'\\', Text),
            (r'(in|is|and|or|not)\b', Operator.Word),
            (r'(<)([a-zA-Z0-9.?]+)(>)',
             bygroups(Punctuation, Keyword.Type, Punctuation)),
            (r'!=|==|<<|>>|[-~+/*%=<>&^|.?]', Operator),
            (r'(from)(\d+)(<=)(\s+)(<)(\d+)(:)',
             bygroups(Keyword, Number.Integer, Operator, Name, Operator,
                      Name, Punctuation)),
            include('keywords'),
            (r'(def|property)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'funcname'),
            (r'(cp?def)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'cdef'),
            # (should actually start a block with only cdefs)
            (r'(cdef)(:)', bygroups(Keyword, Punctuation)),
            (r'(class|struct)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'classname'),
            (r'(from)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'fromimport'),
            (r'(c?import)(\s+)', bygroups(Keyword, Text), 'import'),
            include('builtins'),
            include('backtick'),
            ('(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])"""', String, 'tdqs'),
            ("(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])'''", String, 'tsqs'),
            ('(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])"', String, 'dqs'),
            ("(?:[rR]|[uU][rR]|[rR][uU])'", String, 'sqs'),
            ('[uU]?"""', String, combined('stringescape', 'tdqs')),
            ("[uU]?'''", String, combined('stringescape', 'tsqs')),
            ('[uU]?"', String, combined('stringescape', 'dqs')),
            ("[uU]?'", String, combined('stringescape', 'sqs')),
            include('name'),
            include('numbers'),
        ],
        'keywords': [
            (words((
                'assert', 'async', 'await', 'break', 'by', 'continue', 'ctypedef', 'del', 'elif',
                'else', 'except', 'except?', 'exec', 'finally', 'for', 'fused', 'gil',
                'global', 'if', 'include', 'lambda', 'nogil', 'pass', 'print',
                'raise', 'return', 'try', 'while', 'yield', 'as', 'with'), suffix=r'\b'),
             Keyword),
            (r'(DEF|IF|ELIF|ELSE)\b', Comment.Preproc),
        ],
        'builtins': [
            (words((
                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'apply', 'basestring', 'bin', 'bint',
                'bool', 'buffer', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr',
                'classmethod', 'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'complex', 'delattr',
                'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'execfile', 'exit',
                'file', 'filter', 'float', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals',
                'hasattr', 'hash', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance',
                'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max',
                'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'Py_ssize_t',
                'range', 'raw_input', 'reduce', 'reload', 'repr', 'reversed',
                'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod',
                'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'unichr', 'unicode', 'unsigned',
                'vars', 'xrange', 'zip'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Builtin),
            (r'(?<!\.)(self|None|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|False|True|NULL'
             r')\b', Name.Builtin.Pseudo),
            (words((
                'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError',
                'BaseException', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'EnvironmentError',
                'Exception', 'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit',
                'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError',
                'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError',
                'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'NotImplemented', 'NotImplementedError',
                'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'OverflowWarning',
                'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'ReferenceError', 'RuntimeError',
                'RuntimeWarning', 'StandardError', 'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError',
                'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'TabError',
                'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
                'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
                'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'Warning',
                'ZeroDivisionError'), prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'\b'),
             Name.Exception),
        ],
        'numbers': [
            (r'(\d+\.?\d*|\d*\.\d+)([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?', Number.Float),
            (r'0\d+', Number.Oct),
            (r'0[xX][a-fA-F0-9]+', Number.Hex),
            (r'\d+L', Number.Integer.Long),
            (r'\d+', Number.Integer)
        ],
        'backtick': [
            ('`.*?`', String.Backtick),
        ],
        'name': [
            (r'@\w+', Name.Decorator),
            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name),
        ],
        'funcname': [
            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Function, '#pop')
        ],
        'cdef': [
            (r'(public|readonly|extern|api|inline)\b', Keyword.Reserved),
            (r'(struct|enum|union|class)\b', Keyword),
            (r'([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(\s*)(?=[(:#=]|$)',
             bygroups(Name.Function, Text), '#pop'),
            (r'([a-zA-Z_]\w*)(\s*)(,)',
             bygroups(Name.Function, Text, Punctuation)),
            (r'from\b', Keyword, '#pop'),
            (r'as\b', Keyword),
            (r':', Punctuation, '#pop'),
            (r'(?=["\'])', Text, '#pop'),
            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Keyword.Type),
            (r'.', Text),
        ],
        'classname': [
            (r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*', Name.Class, '#pop')
        ],
        'import': [
            (r'(\s+)(as)(\s+)', bygroups(Text, Keyword, Text)),
            (r'[a-zA-Z_][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
            (r'(\s*)(,)(\s*)', bygroups(Text, Operator, Text)),
            default('#pop')  # all else: go back
        ],
        'fromimport': [
            (r'(\s+)(c?import)\b', bygroups(Text, Keyword), '#pop'),
            (r'[a-zA-Z_.][\w.]*', Name.Namespace),
            # ``cdef foo from "header"``, or ``for foo from 0 < i < 10``
            default('#pop'),
        ],
        'stringescape': [
            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
        ],
        'strings': [
            (r'%(\([a-zA-Z0-9]+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', String),
            # quotes, percents and backslashes must be parsed one at a time
            (r'[\'"\\]', String),
            # unhandled string formatting sign
            (r'%', String)
            # newlines are an error (use "nl" state)
        ],
        'nl': [
            (r'\n', String)
        ],
        'dqs': [
            (r'"', String, '#pop'),
            (r'\\\\|\\"|\\\n', String.Escape),  # included here again for raw strings
            include('strings')
        ],
        'sqs': [
            (r"'", String, '#pop'),
            (r"\\\\|\\'|\\\n", String.Escape),  # included here again for raw strings
            include('strings')
        ],
        'tdqs': [
            (r'"""', String, '#pop'),
            include('strings'),
            include('nl')
        ],
        'tsqs': [
            (r"'''", String, '#pop'),
            include('strings'),
            include('nl')
        ],
    }


class DgLexer(RegexLexer):
    """
    Lexer for dg,
    a functional and object-oriented programming language
    running on the CPython 3 VM.

    .. versionadded:: 1.6
    """
    name = 'dg'
    aliases = ['dg']
    filenames = ['*.dg']
    mimetypes = ['text/x-dg']

    tokens = {
        'root': [
            (r'\s+', Text),
            (r'#.*?$', Comment.Single),

            (r'(?i)0b[01]+', Number.Bin),
            (r'(?i)0o[0-7]+', Number.Oct),
            (r'(?i)0x[0-9a-f]+', Number.Hex),
            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(e[+-]?[0-9]+)?j?', Number.Float),
            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+e[+-]?\d+j?', Number.Float),
            (r'(?i)[+-]?[0-9]+j?', Number.Integer),

            (r"(?i)(br|r?b?)'''", String, combined('stringescape', 'tsqs', 'string')),
            (r'(?i)(br|r?b?)"""', String, combined('stringescape', 'tdqs', 'string')),
            (r"(?i)(br|r?b?)'", String, combined('stringescape', 'sqs', 'string')),
            (r'(?i)(br|r?b?)"', String, combined('stringescape', 'dqs', 'string')),

            (r"`\w+'*`", Operator),
            (r'\b(and|in|is|or|where)\b', Operator.Word),
            (r'[!$%&*+\-./:<-@\\^|~;,]+', Operator),

            (words((
                'bool', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'classmethod', 'complex', 'dict', 'dict\'',
                'float', 'frozenset', 'int', 'list', 'list\'', 'memoryview', 'object',
                'property', 'range', 'set', 'set\'', 'slice', 'staticmethod', 'str',
                'super', 'tuple', 'tuple\'', 'type'),
                   prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'(?![\'\w])'),
             Name.Builtin),
            (words((
                '__import__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'bin', 'bind', 'chr', 'cmp', 'compile',
                'complex', 'delattr', 'dir', 'divmod', 'drop', 'dropwhile', 'enumerate',
                'eval', 'exhaust', 'filter', 'flip', 'foldl1?', 'format', 'fst',
                'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'head', 'hex', 'id', 'init',
                'input', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'iterate', 'last', 'len',
                'locals', 'map', 'max', 'min', 'next', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow',
                'print', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'setattr', 'scanl1?', 'snd',
                'sorted', 'sum', 'tail', 'take', 'takewhile', 'vars', 'zip'),
                   prefix=r'(?<!\.)', suffix=r'(?![\'\w])'),
             Name.Builtin),
            (r"(?<!\.)(self|Ellipsis|NotImplemented|None|True|False)(?!['\w])",
             Name.Builtin.Pseudo),

            (r"(?<!\.)[A-Z]\w*(Error|Exception|Warning)'*(?!['\w])",
             Name.Exception),
            (r"(?<!\.)(Exception|GeneratorExit|KeyboardInterrupt|StopIteration|"
             r"SystemExit)(?!['\w])", Name.Exception),

            (r"(?<![\w.])(except|finally|for|if|import|not|otherwise|raise|"
             r"subclass|while|with|yield)(?!['\w])", Keyword.Reserved),

            (r"[A-Z_]+'*(?!['\w])", Name),
            (r"[A-Z]\w+'*(?!['\w])", Keyword.Type),
            (r"\w+'*", Name),

            (r'[()]', Punctuation),
            (r'.', Error),
        ],
        'stringescape': [
            (r'\\([\\abfnrtv"\']|\n|N\{.*?\}|u[a-fA-F0-9]{4}|'
             r'U[a-fA-F0-9]{8}|x[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|[0-7]{1,3})', String.Escape)
        ],
        'string': [
            (r'%(\(\w+\))?[-#0 +]*([0-9]+|[*])?(\.([0-9]+|[*]))?'
             '[hlL]?[E-GXc-giorsux%]', String.Interpol),
            (r'[^\\\'"%\n]+', String),
            # quotes, percents and backslashes must be parsed one at a time
            (r'[\'"\\]', String),
            # unhandled string formatting sign
            (r'%', String),
            (r'\n', String)
        ],
        'dqs': [
            (r'"', String, '#pop')
        ],
        'sqs': [
            (r"'", String, '#pop')
        ],
        'tdqs': [
            (r'"""', String, '#pop')
        ],
        'tsqs': [
            (r"'''", String, '#pop')
        ],
    }


class NumPyLexer(PythonLexer):
    """
    A Python lexer recognizing Numerical Python builtins.

    .. versionadded:: 0.10
    """

    name = 'NumPy'
    url = 'https://numpy.org/'
    aliases = ['numpy']

    # override the mimetypes to not inherit them from python
    mimetypes = []
    filenames = []

    EXTRA_KEYWORDS = {
        'abs', 'absolute', 'accumulate', 'add', 'alen', 'all', 'allclose',
        'alltrue', 'alterdot', 'amax', 'amin', 'angle', 'any', 'append',
        'apply_along_axis', 'apply_over_axes', 'arange', 'arccos', 'arccosh',
        'arcsin', 'arcsinh', 'arctan', 'arctan2', 'arctanh', 'argmax', 'argmin',
        'argsort', 'argwhere', 'around', 'array', 'array2string', 'array_equal',
        'array_equiv', 'array_repr', 'array_split', 'array_str', 'arrayrange',
        'asanyarray', 'asarray', 'asarray_chkfinite', 'ascontiguousarray',
        'asfarray', 'asfortranarray', 'asmatrix', 'asscalar', 'astype',
        'atleast_1d', 'atleast_2d', 'atleast_3d', 'average', 'bartlett',
        'base_repr', 'beta', 'binary_repr', 'bincount', 'binomial',
        'bitwise_and', 'bitwise_not', 'bitwise_or', 'bitwise_xor', 'blackman',
        'bmat', 'broadcast', 'byte_bounds', 'bytes', 'byteswap', 'c_',
        'can_cast', 'ceil', 'choose', 'clip', 'column_stack', 'common_type',
        'compare_chararrays', 'compress', 'concatenate', 'conj', 'conjugate',
        'convolve', 'copy', 'corrcoef', 'correlate', 'cos', 'cosh', 'cov',
        'cross', 'cumprod', 'cumproduct', 'cumsum', 'delete', 'deprecate',
        'diag', 'diagflat', 'diagonal', 'diff', 'digitize', 'disp', 'divide',
        'dot', 'dsplit', 'dstack', 'dtype', 'dump', 'dumps', 'ediff1d', 'empty',
        'empty_like', 'equal', 'exp', 'expand_dims', 'expm1', 'extract', 'eye',
        'fabs', 'fastCopyAndTranspose', 'fft', 'fftfreq', 'fftshift', 'fill',
        'finfo', 'fix', 'flat', 'flatnonzero', 'flatten', 'fliplr', 'flipud',
        'floor', 'floor_divide', 'fmod', 'frexp', 'fromarrays', 'frombuffer',
        'fromfile', 'fromfunction', 'fromiter', 'frompyfunc', 'fromstring',
        'generic', 'get_array_wrap', 'get_include', 'get_numarray_include',
        'get_numpy_include', 'get_printoptions', 'getbuffer', 'getbufsize',
        'geterr', 'geterrcall', 'geterrobj', 'getfield', 'gradient', 'greater',
        'greater_equal', 'gumbel', 'hamming', 'hanning', 'histogram',
        'histogram2d', 'histogramdd', 'hsplit', 'hstack', 'hypot', 'i0',
        'identity', 'ifft', 'imag', 'index_exp', 'indices', 'inf', 'info',
        'inner', 'insert', 'int_asbuffer', 'interp', 'intersect1d',
        'intersect1d_nu', 'inv', 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'iscomplexobj',
        'isfinite', 'isfortran', 'isinf', 'isnan', 'isneginf', 'isposinf',
        'isreal', 'isrealobj', 'isscalar', 'issctype', 'issubclass_',
        'issubdtype', 'issubsctype', 'item', 'itemset', 'iterable', 'ix_',
        'kaiser', 'kron', 'ldexp', 'left_shift', 'less', 'less_equal', 'lexsort',
        'linspace', 'load', 'loads', 'loadtxt', 'log', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log2',
        'logical_and', 'logical_not', 'logical_or', 'logical_xor', 'logspace',
        'lstsq', 'mat', 'matrix', 'max', 'maximum', 'maximum_sctype',
        'may_share_memory', 'mean', 'median', 'meshgrid', 'mgrid', 'min',
        'minimum', 'mintypecode', 'mod', 'modf', 'msort', 'multiply', 'nan',
        'nan_to_num', 'nanargmax', 'nanargmin', 'nanmax', 'nanmin', 'nansum',
        'ndenumerate', 'ndim', 'ndindex', 'negative', 'newaxis', 'newbuffer',
        'newbyteorder', 'nonzero', 'not_equal', 'obj2sctype', 'ogrid', 'ones',
        'ones_like', 'outer', 'permutation', 'piecewise', 'pinv', 'pkgload',
        'place', 'poisson', 'poly', 'poly1d', 'polyadd', 'polyder', 'polydiv',
        'polyfit', 'polyint', 'polymul', 'polysub', 'polyval', 'power', 'prod',
        'product', 'ptp', 'put', 'putmask', 'r_', 'randint', 'random_integers',
        'random_sample', 'ranf', 'rank', 'ravel', 'real', 'real_if_close',
        'recarray', 'reciprocal', 'reduce', 'remainder', 'repeat', 'require',
        'reshape', 'resize', 'restoredot', 'right_shift', 'rint', 'roll',
        'rollaxis', 'roots', 'rot90', 'round', 'round_', 'row_stack', 's_',
        'sample', 'savetxt', 'sctype2char', 'searchsorted', 'seed', 'select',
        'set_numeric_ops', 'set_printoptions', 'set_string_function',
        'setbufsize', 'setdiff1d', 'seterr', 'seterrcall', 'seterrobj',
        'setfield', 'setflags', 'setmember1d', 'setxor1d', 'shape',
        'show_config', 'shuffle', 'sign', 'signbit', 'sin', 'sinc', 'sinh',
        'size', 'slice', 'solve', 'sometrue', 'sort', 'sort_complex', 'source',
        'split', 'sqrt', 'square', 'squeeze', 'standard_normal', 'std',
        'subtract', 'sum', 'svd', 'swapaxes', 'take', 'tan', 'tanh', 'tensordot',
        'test', 'tile', 'tofile', 'tolist', 'tostring', 'trace', 'transpose',
        'trapz', 'tri', 'tril', 'trim_zeros', 'triu', 'true_divide', 'typeDict',
        'typename', 'uniform', 'union1d', 'unique', 'unique1d', 'unravel_index',
        'unwrap', 'vander', 'var', 'vdot', 'vectorize', 'view', 'vonmises',
        'vsplit', 'vstack', 'weibull', 'where', 'who', 'zeros', 'zeros_like'
    }

    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
        for index, token, value in \
                PythonLexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
            if token is Name and value in self.EXTRA_KEYWORDS:
                yield index, Keyword.Pseudo, value
            else:
                yield index, token, value

    def analyse_text(text):
        ltext = text[:1000]
        return (shebang_matches(text, r'pythonw?(3(\.\d)?)?') or
                'import ' in ltext) \
            and ('import numpy' in ltext or 'from numpy import' in ltext)
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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