Current File : //proc/thread-self/root/usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-60/include/trace/events/rcu.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
#define TRACE_SYSTEM rcu

#if !defined(_TRACE_RCU_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
#define _TRACE_RCU_H

#include <linux/tracepoint.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
#define TRACE_EVENT_RCU TRACE_EVENT
#else
#define TRACE_EVENT_RCU TRACE_EVENT_NOP
#endif

/*
 * Tracepoint for start/end markers used for utilization calculations.
 * By convention, the string is of the following forms:
 *
 * "Start <activity>" -- Mark the start of the specified activity,
 *			 such as "context switch".  Nesting is permitted.
 * "End <activity>" -- Mark the end of the specified activity.
 *
 * An "@" character within "<activity>" is a comment character: Data
 * reduction scripts will ignore the "@" and the remainder of the line.
 */
TRACE_EVENT(rcu_utilization,

	TP_PROTO(const char *s),

	TP_ARGS(s),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, s)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->s = s;
	),

	TP_printk("%s", __entry->s)
);

#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)

/*
 * Tracepoint for grace-period events.  Takes a string identifying the
 * RCU flavor, the grace-period number, and a string identifying the
 * grace-period-related event as follows:
 *
 *	"AccReadyCB": CPU accelerates new callbacks to RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL.
 *	"AccWaitCB": CPU accelerates new callbacks to RCU_WAIT_TAIL.
 *	"newreq": Request a new grace period.
 *	"start": Start a grace period.
 *	"cpustart": CPU first notices a grace-period start.
 *	"cpuqs": CPU passes through a quiescent state.
 *	"cpuonl": CPU comes online.
 *	"cpuofl": CPU goes offline.
 *	"cpuofl-bgp": CPU goes offline while blocking a grace period.
 *	"reqwait": GP kthread sleeps waiting for grace-period request.
 *	"reqwaitsig": GP kthread awakened by signal from reqwait state.
 *	"fqswait": GP kthread waiting until time to force quiescent states.
 *	"fqsstart": GP kthread starts forcing quiescent states.
 *	"fqsend": GP kthread done forcing quiescent states.
 *	"fqswaitsig": GP kthread awakened by signal from fqswait state.
 *	"end": End a grace period.
 *	"cpuend": CPU first notices a grace-period end.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_grace_period,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, unsigned long gp_seq, const char *gpevent),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, gp_seq, gpevent),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, gp_seq)
		__field(const char *, gpevent)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->gp_seq = (long)gp_seq;
		__entry->gpevent = gpevent;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %ld %s",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->gp_seq, __entry->gpevent)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for future grace-period events.  The caller should pull
 * the data from the rcu_node structure, other than rcuname, which comes
 * from the rcu_state structure, and event, which is one of the following:
 *
 * "Cleanup": Clean up rcu_node structure after previous GP.
 * "CleanupMore": Clean up, and another GP is needed.
 * "EndWait": Complete wait.
 * "NoGPkthread": The RCU grace-period kthread has not yet started.
 * "Prestarted": Someone beat us to the request
 * "Startedleaf": Leaf node marked for future GP.
 * "Startedleafroot": All nodes from leaf to root marked for future GP.
 * "Startedroot": Requested a nocb grace period based on root-node data.
 * "Startleaf": Request a grace period based on leaf-node data.
 * "StartWait": Start waiting for the requested grace period.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_future_grace_period,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, unsigned long gp_seq,
		 unsigned long gp_seq_req, u8 level, int grplo, int grphi,
		 const char *gpevent),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, gp_seq, gp_seq_req, level, grplo, grphi, gpevent),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, gp_seq)
		__field(long, gp_seq_req)
		__field(u8, level)
		__field(int, grplo)
		__field(int, grphi)
		__field(const char *, gpevent)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->gp_seq = (long)gp_seq;
		__entry->gp_seq_req = (long)gp_seq_req;
		__entry->level = level;
		__entry->grplo = grplo;
		__entry->grphi = grphi;
		__entry->gpevent = gpevent;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %ld %ld %u %d %d %s",
		  __entry->rcuname, (long)__entry->gp_seq, (long)__entry->gp_seq_req, __entry->level,
		  __entry->grplo, __entry->grphi, __entry->gpevent)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for grace-period-initialization events.  These are
 * distinguished by the type of RCU, the new grace-period number, the
 * rcu_node structure level, the starting and ending CPU covered by the
 * rcu_node structure, and the mask of CPUs that will be waited for.
 * All but the type of RCU are extracted from the rcu_node structure.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_grace_period_init,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, unsigned long gp_seq, u8 level,
		 int grplo, int grphi, unsigned long qsmask),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, gp_seq, level, grplo, grphi, qsmask),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, gp_seq)
		__field(u8, level)
		__field(int, grplo)
		__field(int, grphi)
		__field(unsigned long, qsmask)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->gp_seq = (long)gp_seq;
		__entry->level = level;
		__entry->grplo = grplo;
		__entry->grphi = grphi;
		__entry->qsmask = qsmask;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %ld %u %d %d %lx",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->gp_seq, __entry->level,
		  __entry->grplo, __entry->grphi, __entry->qsmask)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for expedited grace-period events.  Takes a string identifying
 * the RCU flavor, the expedited grace-period sequence number, and a string
 * identifying the grace-period-related event as follows:
 *
 *	"snap": Captured snapshot of expedited grace period sequence number.
 *	"start": Started a real expedited grace period.
 *	"reset": Started resetting the tree
 *	"select": Started selecting the CPUs to wait on.
 *	"selectofl": Selected CPU partially offline.
 *	"startwait": Started waiting on selected CPUs.
 *	"end": Ended a real expedited grace period.
 *	"endwake": Woke piggybackers up.
 *	"done": Someone else did the expedited grace period for us.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_exp_grace_period,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, unsigned long gpseq, const char *gpevent),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, gpseq, gpevent),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, gpseq)
		__field(const char *, gpevent)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->gpseq = (long)gpseq;
		__entry->gpevent = gpevent;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %ld %s",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->gpseq, __entry->gpevent)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for expedited grace-period funnel-locking events.  Takes a
 * string identifying the RCU flavor, an integer identifying the rcu_node
 * combining-tree level, another pair of integers identifying the lowest-
 * and highest-numbered CPU associated with the current rcu_node structure,
 * and a string.  identifying the grace-period-related event as follows:
 *
 *	"nxtlvl": Advance to next level of rcu_node funnel
 *	"wait": Wait for someone else to do expedited GP
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_exp_funnel_lock,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, u8 level, int grplo, int grphi,
		 const char *gpevent),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, level, grplo, grphi, gpevent),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(u8, level)
		__field(int, grplo)
		__field(int, grphi)
		__field(const char *, gpevent)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->level = level;
		__entry->grplo = grplo;
		__entry->grphi = grphi;
		__entry->gpevent = gpevent;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %d %d %d %s",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->level, __entry->grplo,
		  __entry->grphi, __entry->gpevent)
);

#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
/*
 * Tracepoint for RCU no-CBs CPU callback handoffs.  This event is intended
 * to assist debugging of these handoffs.
 *
 * The first argument is the name of the RCU flavor, and the second is
 * the number of the offloaded CPU are extracted.  The third and final
 * argument is a string as follows:
 *
 * "AlreadyAwake": The to-be-awakened rcuo kthread is already awake.
 * "Bypass": rcuo GP kthread sees non-empty ->nocb_bypass.
 * "CBSleep": rcuo CB kthread sleeping waiting for CBs.
 * "Check": rcuo GP kthread checking specified CPU for work.
 * "DeferredWake": Timer expired or polled check, time to wake.
 * "DoWake": The to-be-awakened rcuo kthread needs to be awakened.
 * "EndSleep": Done waiting for GP for !rcu_nocb_poll.
 * "FirstBQ": New CB to empty ->nocb_bypass (->cblist maybe non-empty).
 * "FirstBQnoWake": FirstBQ plus rcuo kthread need not be awakened.
 * "FirstBQwake": FirstBQ plus rcuo kthread must be awakened.
 * "FirstQ": New CB to empty ->cblist (->nocb_bypass maybe non-empty).
 * "NeedWaitGP": rcuo GP kthread must wait on a grace period.
 * "Poll": Start of new polling cycle for rcu_nocb_poll.
 * "Sleep": Sleep waiting for GP for !rcu_nocb_poll.
 * "Timer": Deferred-wake timer expired.
 * "WakeEmptyIsDeferred": Wake rcuo kthread later, first CB to empty list.
 * "WakeEmpty": Wake rcuo kthread, first CB to empty list.
 * "WakeNot": Don't wake rcuo kthread.
 * "WakeNotPoll": Don't wake rcuo kthread because it is polling.
 * "WakeOvfIsDeferred": Wake rcuo kthread later, CB list is huge.
 * "WakeBypassIsDeferred": Wake rcuo kthread later, bypass list is contended.
 * "WokeEmpty": rcuo CB kthread woke to find empty list.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_nocb_wake,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, int cpu, const char *reason),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, cpu, reason),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(int, cpu)
		__field(const char *, reason)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->cpu = cpu;
		__entry->reason = reason;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %d %s", __entry->rcuname, __entry->cpu, __entry->reason)
);
#endif

/*
 * Tracepoint for tasks blocking within preemptible-RCU read-side
 * critical sections.  Track the type of RCU (which one day might
 * include SRCU), the grace-period number that the task is blocking
 * (the current or the next), and the task's PID.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_preempt_task,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, int pid, unsigned long gp_seq),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, pid, gp_seq),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, gp_seq)
		__field(int, pid)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->gp_seq = (long)gp_seq;
		__entry->pid = pid;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %ld %d",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->gp_seq, __entry->pid)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for tasks that blocked within a given preemptible-RCU
 * read-side critical section exiting that critical section.  Track the
 * type of RCU (which one day might include SRCU) and the task's PID.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_unlock_preempted_task,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, unsigned long gp_seq, int pid),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, gp_seq, pid),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, gp_seq)
		__field(int, pid)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->gp_seq = (long)gp_seq;
		__entry->pid = pid;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %ld %d", __entry->rcuname, __entry->gp_seq, __entry->pid)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for quiescent-state-reporting events.  These are
 * distinguished by the type of RCU, the grace-period number, the
 * mask of quiescent lower-level entities, the rcu_node structure level,
 * the starting and ending CPU covered by the rcu_node structure, and
 * whether there are any blocked tasks blocking the current grace period.
 * All but the type of RCU are extracted from the rcu_node structure.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_quiescent_state_report,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, unsigned long gp_seq,
		 unsigned long mask, unsigned long qsmask,
		 u8 level, int grplo, int grphi, int gp_tasks),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, gp_seq, mask, qsmask, level, grplo, grphi, gp_tasks),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, gp_seq)
		__field(unsigned long, mask)
		__field(unsigned long, qsmask)
		__field(u8, level)
		__field(int, grplo)
		__field(int, grphi)
		__field(u8, gp_tasks)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->gp_seq = (long)gp_seq;
		__entry->mask = mask;
		__entry->qsmask = qsmask;
		__entry->level = level;
		__entry->grplo = grplo;
		__entry->grphi = grphi;
		__entry->gp_tasks = gp_tasks;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %ld %lx>%lx %u %d %d %u",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->gp_seq,
		  __entry->mask, __entry->qsmask, __entry->level,
		  __entry->grplo, __entry->grphi, __entry->gp_tasks)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for quiescent states detected by force_quiescent_state().
 * These trace events include the type of RCU, the grace-period number
 * that was blocked by the CPU, the CPU itself, and the type of quiescent
 * state, which can be "dti" for dyntick-idle mode or "kick" when kicking
 * a CPU that has been in dyntick-idle mode for too long.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_fqs,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, unsigned long gp_seq, int cpu, const char *qsevent),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, gp_seq, cpu, qsevent),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, gp_seq)
		__field(int, cpu)
		__field(const char *, qsevent)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->gp_seq = (long)gp_seq;
		__entry->cpu = cpu;
		__entry->qsevent = qsevent;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %ld %d %s",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->gp_seq,
		  __entry->cpu, __entry->qsevent)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for RCU stall events. Takes a string identifying the RCU flavor
 * and a string identifying which function detected the RCU stall as follows:
 *
 *	"StallDetected": Scheduler-tick detects other CPU's stalls.
 *	"SelfDetected": Scheduler-tick detects a current CPU's stall.
 *	"ExpeditedStall": Expedited grace period detects stalls.
 */
TRACE_EVENT(rcu_stall_warning,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, const char *msg),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, msg),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(const char *, msg)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->msg = msg;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %s",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->msg)
);

#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) */

/*
 * Tracepoint for dyntick-idle entry/exit events.  These take 2 strings
 * as argument:
 * polarity: "Start", "End", "StillNonIdle" for entering, exiting or still not
 *            being in dyntick-idle mode.
 * context: "USER" or "IDLE" or "IRQ".
 * NMIs nested in IRQs are inferred with dynticks_nesting > 1 in IRQ context.
 *
 * These events also take a pair of numbers, which indicate the nesting
 * depth before and after the event of interest, and a third number that is
 * the ->dynticks counter.  Note that task-related and interrupt-related
 * events use two separate counters, and that the "++=" and "--=" events
 * for irq/NMI will change the counter by two, otherwise by one.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_dyntick,

	TP_PROTO(const char *polarity, long oldnesting, long newnesting, int dynticks),

	TP_ARGS(polarity, oldnesting, newnesting, dynticks),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, polarity)
		__field(long, oldnesting)
		__field(long, newnesting)
		__field(int, dynticks)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->polarity = polarity;
		__entry->oldnesting = oldnesting;
		__entry->newnesting = newnesting;
		__entry->dynticks = dynticks;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %lx %lx %#3x", __entry->polarity,
		  __entry->oldnesting, __entry->newnesting,
		  __entry->dynticks & 0xfff)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for the registration of a single RCU callback function.
 * The first argument is the type of RCU, the second argument is
 * a pointer to the RCU callback itself, the third element is the
 * number of lazy callbacks queued, and the fourth element is the
 * total number of callbacks queued.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_callback,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, struct rcu_head *rhp, long qlen),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, rhp, qlen),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(void *, rhp)
		__field(void *, func)
		__field(long, qlen)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->rhp = rhp;
		__entry->func = rhp->func;
		__entry->qlen = qlen;
	),

	TP_printk("%s rhp=%p func=%ps %ld",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->rhp, __entry->func,
		  __entry->qlen)
);

TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_segcb_stats,

		TP_PROTO(struct rcu_segcblist *rs, const char *ctx),

		TP_ARGS(rs, ctx),

		TP_STRUCT__entry(
			__field(const char *, ctx)
			__array(unsigned long, gp_seq, RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS)
			__array(long, seglen, RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS)
		),

		TP_fast_assign(
			__entry->ctx = ctx;
			memcpy(__entry->seglen, rs->seglen, RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS * sizeof(long));
			memcpy(__entry->gp_seq, rs->gp_seq, RCU_CBLIST_NSEGS * sizeof(unsigned long));

		),

		TP_printk("%s seglen: (DONE=%ld, WAIT=%ld, NEXT_READY=%ld, NEXT=%ld) "
			  "gp_seq: (DONE=%lu, WAIT=%lu, NEXT_READY=%lu, NEXT=%lu)", __entry->ctx,
			  __entry->seglen[0], __entry->seglen[1], __entry->seglen[2], __entry->seglen[3],
			  __entry->gp_seq[0], __entry->gp_seq[1], __entry->gp_seq[2], __entry->gp_seq[3])

);

/*
 * Tracepoint for the registration of a single RCU callback of the special
 * kvfree() form.  The first argument is the RCU type, the second argument
 * is a pointer to the RCU callback, the third argument is the offset
 * of the callback within the enclosing RCU-protected data structure,
 * the fourth argument is the number of lazy callbacks queued, and the
 * fifth argument is the total number of callbacks queued.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_kvfree_callback,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, struct rcu_head *rhp, unsigned long offset,
		 long qlen),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, rhp, offset, qlen),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(void *, rhp)
		__field(unsigned long, offset)
		__field(long, qlen)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->rhp = rhp;
		__entry->offset = offset;
		__entry->qlen = qlen;
	),

	TP_printk("%s rhp=%p func=%ld %ld",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->rhp, __entry->offset,
		  __entry->qlen)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for marking the beginning rcu_do_batch, performed to start
 * RCU callback invocation.  The first argument is the RCU flavor,
 * the second is the number of lazy callbacks queued, the third is
 * the total number of callbacks queued, and the fourth argument is
 * the current RCU-callback batch limit.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_batch_start,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, long qlen, long blimit),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, qlen, blimit),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(long, qlen)
		__field(long, blimit)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->qlen = qlen;
		__entry->blimit = blimit;
	),

	TP_printk("%s CBs=%ld bl=%ld",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->qlen, __entry->blimit)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for the invocation of a single RCU callback function.
 * The first argument is the type of RCU, and the second argument is
 * a pointer to the RCU callback itself.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_invoke_callback,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, struct rcu_head *rhp),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, rhp),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(void *, rhp)
		__field(void *, func)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->rhp = rhp;
		__entry->func = rhp->func;
	),

	TP_printk("%s rhp=%p func=%ps",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->rhp, __entry->func)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for the invocation of a single RCU callback of the special
 * kvfree() form.  The first argument is the RCU flavor, the second
 * argument is a pointer to the RCU callback, and the third argument
 * is the offset of the callback within the enclosing RCU-protected
 * data structure.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_invoke_kvfree_callback,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, struct rcu_head *rhp, unsigned long offset),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, rhp, offset),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(void *, rhp)
		__field(unsigned long, offset)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->rhp = rhp;
		__entry->offset	= offset;
	),

	TP_printk("%s rhp=%p func=%ld",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->rhp, __entry->offset)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for the invocation of a single RCU callback of the special
 * kfree_bulk() form. The first argument is the RCU flavor, the second
 * argument is a number of elements in array to free, the third is an
 * address of the array holding nr_records entries.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_invoke_kfree_bulk_callback,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, unsigned long nr_records, void **p),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, nr_records, p),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(unsigned long, nr_records)
		__field(void **, p)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->nr_records = nr_records;
		__entry->p = p;
	),

	TP_printk("%s bulk=0x%p nr_records=%lu",
		__entry->rcuname, __entry->p, __entry->nr_records)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for exiting rcu_do_batch after RCU callbacks have been
 * invoked.  The first argument is the name of the RCU flavor,
 * the second argument is number of callbacks actually invoked,
 * the third argument (cb) is whether or not any of the callbacks that
 * were ready to invoke at the beginning of this batch are still
 * queued, the fourth argument (nr) is the return value of need_resched(),
 * the fifth argument (iit) is 1 if the current task is the idle task,
 * and the sixth argument (risk) is the return value from
 * rcu_is_callbacks_kthread().
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_batch_end,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, int callbacks_invoked,
		 char cb, char nr, char iit, char risk),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, callbacks_invoked, cb, nr, iit, risk),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(int, callbacks_invoked)
		__field(char, cb)
		__field(char, nr)
		__field(char, iit)
		__field(char, risk)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->callbacks_invoked = callbacks_invoked;
		__entry->cb = cb;
		__entry->nr = nr;
		__entry->iit = iit;
		__entry->risk = risk;
	),

	TP_printk("%s CBs-invoked=%d idle=%c%c%c%c",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->callbacks_invoked,
		  __entry->cb ? 'C' : '.',
		  __entry->nr ? 'S' : '.',
		  __entry->iit ? 'I' : '.',
		  __entry->risk ? 'R' : '.')
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for rcutorture readers.  The first argument is the name
 * of the RCU flavor from rcutorture's viewpoint and the second argument
 * is the callback address.  The third argument is the start time in
 * seconds, and the last two arguments are the grace period numbers
 * at the beginning and end of the read, respectively.  Note that the
 * callback address can be NULL.
 */
#define RCUTORTURENAME_LEN 8
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_torture_read,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
		 unsigned long secs, unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c),

	TP_ARGS(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__array(char, rcutorturename, RCUTORTURENAME_LEN)
		__field(struct rcu_head *, rhp)
		__field(unsigned long, secs)
		__field(unsigned long, c_old)
		__field(unsigned long, c)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		strscpy(__entry->rcutorturename, rcutorturename, RCUTORTURENAME_LEN);
		__entry->rhp = rhp;
		__entry->secs = secs;
		__entry->c_old = c_old;
		__entry->c = c;
	),

	TP_printk("%s torture read %p %luus c: %lu %lu",
		  __entry->rcutorturename, __entry->rhp,
		  __entry->secs, __entry->c_old, __entry->c)
);

/*
 * Tracepoint for rcu_barrier() execution.  The string "s" describes
 * the rcu_barrier phase:
 *	"Begin": rcu_barrier() started.
 *	"CB": An rcu_barrier_callback() invoked a callback, not the last.
 *	"EarlyExit": rcu_barrier() piggybacked, thus early exit.
 *	"Inc1": rcu_barrier() piggyback check counter incremented.
 *	"Inc2": rcu_barrier() piggyback check counter incremented.
 *	"IRQ": An rcu_barrier_callback() callback posted on remote CPU.
 *	"IRQNQ": An rcu_barrier_callback() callback found no callbacks.
 *	"LastCB": An rcu_barrier_callback() invoked the last callback.
 *	"NQ": rcu_barrier() found a CPU with no callbacks.
 *	"OnlineQ": rcu_barrier() found online CPU with callbacks.
 * The "cpu" argument is the CPU or -1 if meaningless, the "cnt" argument
 * is the count of remaining callbacks, and "done" is the piggybacking count.
 */
TRACE_EVENT_RCU(rcu_barrier,

	TP_PROTO(const char *rcuname, const char *s, int cpu, int cnt, unsigned long done),

	TP_ARGS(rcuname, s, cpu, cnt, done),

	TP_STRUCT__entry(
		__field(const char *, rcuname)
		__field(const char *, s)
		__field(int, cpu)
		__field(int, cnt)
		__field(unsigned long, done)
	),

	TP_fast_assign(
		__entry->rcuname = rcuname;
		__entry->s = s;
		__entry->cpu = cpu;
		__entry->cnt = cnt;
		__entry->done = done;
	),

	TP_printk("%s %s cpu %d remaining %d # %lu",
		  __entry->rcuname, __entry->s, __entry->cpu, __entry->cnt,
		  __entry->done)
);

#endif /* _TRACE_RCU_H */

/* This part must be outside protection */
#include <trace/define_trace.h>
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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