Current File : //proc/thread-self/root/usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-60/include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 * Memory-to-memory device framework for Video for Linux 2.
 *
 * Helper functions for devices that use memory buffers for both source
 * and destination.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 * Pawel Osciak, <pawel@osciak.com>
 * Marek Szyprowski, <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
 */

#ifndef _MEDIA_V4L2_MEM2MEM_H
#define _MEDIA_V4L2_MEM2MEM_H

#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>

/**
 * struct v4l2_m2m_ops - mem-to-mem device driver callbacks
 * @device_run:	required. Begin the actual job (transaction) inside this
 *		callback.
 *		The job does NOT have to end before this callback returns
 *		(and it will be the usual case). When the job finishes,
 *		v4l2_m2m_job_finish() or v4l2_m2m_buf_done_and_job_finish()
 *		has to be called.
 * @job_ready:	optional. Should return 0 if the driver does not have a job
 *		fully prepared to run yet (i.e. it will not be able to finish a
 *		transaction without sleeping). If not provided, it will be
 *		assumed that one source and one destination buffer are all
 *		that is required for the driver to perform one full transaction.
 *		This method may not sleep.
 * @job_abort:	optional. Informs the driver that it has to abort the currently
 *		running transaction as soon as possible (i.e. as soon as it can
 *		stop the device safely; e.g. in the next interrupt handler),
 *		even if the transaction would not have been finished by then.
 *		After the driver performs the necessary steps, it has to call
 *		v4l2_m2m_job_finish() or v4l2_m2m_buf_done_and_job_finish() as
 *		if the transaction ended normally.
 *		This function does not have to (and will usually not) wait
 *		until the device enters a state when it can be stopped.
 */
struct v4l2_m2m_ops {
	void (*device_run)(void *priv);
	int (*job_ready)(void *priv);
	void (*job_abort)(void *priv);
};

struct video_device;
struct v4l2_m2m_dev;

/**
 * struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx - represents a queue for buffers ready to be
 *	processed
 *
 * @q:		pointer to struct &vb2_queue
 * @rdy_queue:	List of V4L2 mem-to-mem queues
 * @rdy_spinlock: spin lock to protect the struct usage
 * @num_rdy:	number of buffers ready to be processed
 * @buffered:	is the queue buffered?
 *
 * Queue for buffers ready to be processed as soon as this
 * instance receives access to the device.
 */

struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx {
	struct vb2_queue	q;

	struct list_head	rdy_queue;
	spinlock_t		rdy_spinlock;
	u8			num_rdy;
	bool			buffered;
};

/**
 * struct v4l2_m2m_ctx - Memory to memory context structure
 *
 * @q_lock: struct &mutex lock
 * @new_frame: valid in the device_run callback: if true, then this
 *		starts a new frame; if false, then this is a new slice
 *		for an existing frame. This is always true unless
 *		V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF is set, which
 *		indicates slicing support.
 * @is_draining: indicates device is in draining phase
 * @last_src_buf: indicate the last source buffer for draining
 * @next_buf_last: next capture queud buffer will be tagged as last
 * @has_stopped: indicate the device has been stopped
 * @ignore_cap_streaming: If true, job_ready can be called even if the CAPTURE
 *			  queue is not streaming. This allows firmware to
 *			  analyze the bitstream header which arrives on the
 *			  OUTPUT queue. The driver must implement the job_ready
 *			  callback correctly to make sure that the requirements
 *			  for actual decoding are met.
 * @m2m_dev: opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 * @cap_q_ctx: Capture (output to memory) queue context
 * @out_q_ctx: Output (input from memory) queue context
 * @queue: List of memory to memory contexts
 * @job_flags: Job queue flags, used internally by v4l2-mem2mem.c:
 *		%TRANS_QUEUED, %TRANS_RUNNING and %TRANS_ABORT.
 * @finished: Wait queue used to signalize when a job queue finished.
 * @priv: Instance private data
 *
 * The memory to memory context is specific to a file handle, NOT to e.g.
 * a device.
 */
struct v4l2_m2m_ctx {
	/* optional cap/out vb2 queues lock */
	struct mutex			*q_lock;

	bool				new_frame;

	bool				is_draining;
	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer		*last_src_buf;
	bool				next_buf_last;
	bool				has_stopped;
	bool				ignore_cap_streaming;

	/* internal use only */
	struct v4l2_m2m_dev		*m2m_dev;

	struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx	cap_q_ctx;

	struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx	out_q_ctx;

	/* For device job queue */
	struct list_head		queue;
	unsigned long			job_flags;
	wait_queue_head_t		finished;

	void				*priv;
};

/**
 * struct v4l2_m2m_buffer - Memory to memory buffer
 *
 * @vb: pointer to struct &vb2_v4l2_buffer
 * @list: list of m2m buffers
 */
struct v4l2_m2m_buffer {
	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer	vb;
	struct list_head	list;
};

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv() - return driver private data for the currently
 * running instance or NULL if no instance is running
 *
 * @m2m_dev: opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 */
void *v4l2_m2m_get_curr_priv(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_get_vq() - return vb2_queue for the given type
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @type: type of the V4L2 buffer, as defined by enum &v4l2_buf_type
 */
struct vb2_queue *v4l2_m2m_get_vq(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
				       enum v4l2_buf_type type);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_try_schedule() - check whether an instance is ready to be added to
 * the pending job queue and add it if so.
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 *
 * There are three basic requirements an instance has to meet to be able to run:
 * 1) at least one source buffer has to be queued,
 * 2) at least one destination buffer has to be queued,
 * 3) streaming has to be on.
 *
 * If a queue is buffered (for example a decoder hardware ringbuffer that has
 * to be drained before doing streamoff), allow scheduling without v4l2 buffers
 * on that queue.
 *
 * There may also be additional, custom requirements. In such case the driver
 * should supply a custom callback (job_ready in v4l2_m2m_ops) that should
 * return 1 if the instance is ready.
 * An example of the above could be an instance that requires more than one
 * src/dst buffer per transaction.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_try_schedule(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_job_finish() - inform the framework that a job has been finished
 * and have it clean up
 *
 * @m2m_dev: opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 *
 * Called by a driver to yield back the device after it has finished with it.
 * Should be called as soon as possible after reaching a state which allows
 * other instances to take control of the device.
 *
 * This function has to be called only after &v4l2_m2m_ops->device_run
 * callback has been called on the driver. To prevent recursion, it should
 * not be called directly from the &v4l2_m2m_ops->device_run callback though.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_job_finish(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev,
			 struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_buf_done_and_job_finish() - return source/destination buffers with
 * state and inform the framework that a job has been finished and have it
 * clean up
 *
 * @m2m_dev: opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @state: vb2 buffer state passed to v4l2_m2m_buf_done().
 *
 * Drivers that set V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_M2M_HOLD_CAPTURE_BUF must use this
 * function instead of job_finish() to take held buffers into account. It is
 * optional for other drivers.
 *
 * This function removes the source buffer from the ready list and returns
 * it with the given state. The same is done for the destination buffer, unless
 * it is marked 'held'. In that case the buffer is kept on the ready list.
 *
 * After that the job is finished (see job_finish()).
 *
 * This allows for multiple output buffers to be used to fill in a single
 * capture buffer. This is typically used by stateless decoders where
 * multiple e.g. H.264 slices contribute to a single decoded frame.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_buf_done_and_job_finish(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev,
				      struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
				      enum vb2_buffer_state state);

static inline void
v4l2_m2m_buf_done(struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *buf, enum vb2_buffer_state state)
{
	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb2_buf, state);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_clear_state() - clear encoding/decoding state
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline void
v4l2_m2m_clear_state(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	m2m_ctx->next_buf_last = false;
	m2m_ctx->is_draining = false;
	m2m_ctx->has_stopped = false;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_mark_stopped() - set current encoding/decoding state as stopped
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline void
v4l2_m2m_mark_stopped(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	m2m_ctx->next_buf_last = false;
	m2m_ctx->is_draining = false;
	m2m_ctx->has_stopped = true;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_is_last() - return the current encoding/decoding session
 * draining management state of next queued capture buffer
 *
 * This last capture buffer should be tagged with V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST to notify
 * the end of the capture session.
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline bool
v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_is_last(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return m2m_ctx->is_draining && m2m_ctx->next_buf_last;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_has_stopped() - return the current encoding/decoding session
 * stopped state
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline bool
v4l2_m2m_has_stopped(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return m2m_ctx->has_stopped;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_is_last_draining_src_buf() - return the output buffer draining
 * state in the current encoding/decoding session
 *
 * This will identify the last output buffer queued before a session stop
 * was required, leading to an actual encoding/decoding session stop state
 * in the encoding/decoding process after being processed.
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @vbuf: pointer to struct &v4l2_buffer
 */
static inline bool
v4l2_m2m_is_last_draining_src_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
				  struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf)
{
	return m2m_ctx->is_draining && vbuf == m2m_ctx->last_src_buf;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_last_buffer_done() - marks the buffer with LAST flag and DONE
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @vbuf: pointer to struct &v4l2_buffer
 */
void v4l2_m2m_last_buffer_done(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
			       struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_suspend() - stop new jobs from being run and wait for current job
 * to finish
 *
 * @m2m_dev: opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 *
 * Called by a driver in the suspend hook. Stop new jobs from being run, and
 * wait for current running job to finish.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_suspend(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_resume() - resume job running and try to run a queued job
 *
 * @m2m_dev: opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 *
 * Called by a driver in the resume hook. This reverts the operation of
 * v4l2_m2m_suspend() and allows job to be run. Also try to run a queued job if
 * there is any.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_resume(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_reqbufs() - multi-queue-aware REQBUFS multiplexer
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @reqbufs: pointer to struct &v4l2_requestbuffers
 */
int v4l2_m2m_reqbufs(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
		     struct v4l2_requestbuffers *reqbufs);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_querybuf() - multi-queue-aware QUERYBUF multiplexer
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @buf: pointer to struct &v4l2_buffer
 *
 * See v4l2_m2m_mmap() documentation for details.
 */
int v4l2_m2m_querybuf(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
		      struct v4l2_buffer *buf);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_qbuf() - enqueue a source or destination buffer, depending on
 * the type
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @buf: pointer to struct &v4l2_buffer
 */
int v4l2_m2m_qbuf(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
		  struct v4l2_buffer *buf);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_dqbuf() - dequeue a source or destination buffer, depending on
 * the type
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @buf: pointer to struct &v4l2_buffer
 */
int v4l2_m2m_dqbuf(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
		   struct v4l2_buffer *buf);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_prepare_buf() - prepare a source or destination buffer, depending on
 * the type
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @buf: pointer to struct &v4l2_buffer
 */
int v4l2_m2m_prepare_buf(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
			 struct v4l2_buffer *buf);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_create_bufs() - create a source or destination buffer, depending
 * on the type
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @create: pointer to struct &v4l2_create_buffers
 */
int v4l2_m2m_create_bufs(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
			 struct v4l2_create_buffers *create);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_expbuf() - export a source or destination buffer, depending on
 * the type
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @eb: pointer to struct &v4l2_exportbuffer
 */
int v4l2_m2m_expbuf(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
		   struct v4l2_exportbuffer *eb);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_streamon() - turn on streaming for a video queue
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @type: type of the V4L2 buffer, as defined by enum &v4l2_buf_type
 */
int v4l2_m2m_streamon(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
		      enum v4l2_buf_type type);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_streamoff() - turn off streaming for a video queue
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @type: type of the V4L2 buffer, as defined by enum &v4l2_buf_type
 */
int v4l2_m2m_streamoff(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
		       enum v4l2_buf_type type);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_update_start_streaming_state() - update the encoding/decoding
 * session state when a start of streaming of a video queue is requested
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @q: queue
 */
void v4l2_m2m_update_start_streaming_state(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
					   struct vb2_queue *q);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_update_stop_streaming_state() -  update the encoding/decoding
 * session state when a stop of streaming of a video queue is requested
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @q: queue
 */
void v4l2_m2m_update_stop_streaming_state(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
					  struct vb2_queue *q);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_encoder_cmd() - execute an encoder command
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @ec: pointer to the encoder command
 */
int v4l2_m2m_encoder_cmd(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
			 struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *ec);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_decoder_cmd() - execute a decoder command
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @dc: pointer to the decoder command
 */
int v4l2_m2m_decoder_cmd(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
			 struct v4l2_decoder_cmd *dc);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_poll() - poll replacement, for destination buffers only
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @wait: pointer to struct &poll_table_struct
 *
 * Call from the driver's poll() function. Will poll both queues. If a buffer
 * is available to dequeue (with dqbuf) from the source queue, this will
 * indicate that a non-blocking write can be performed, while read will be
 * returned in case of the destination queue.
 */
__poll_t v4l2_m2m_poll(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
			   struct poll_table_struct *wait);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_mmap() - source and destination queues-aware mmap multiplexer
 *
 * @file: pointer to struct &file
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @vma: pointer to struct &vm_area_struct
 *
 * Call from driver's mmap() function. Will handle mmap() for both queues
 * seamlessly for the video buffer, which will receive normal per-queue offsets
 * and proper vb2 queue pointers. The differentiation is made outside
 * vb2 by adding a predefined offset to buffers from one of the queues
 * and subtracting it before passing it back to vb2. Only drivers (and
 * thus applications) receive modified offsets.
 */
int v4l2_m2m_mmap(struct file *file, struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
		  struct vm_area_struct *vma);

#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
unsigned long v4l2_m2m_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
					 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
					 unsigned long flags);
#endif
/**
 * v4l2_m2m_init() - initialize per-driver m2m data
 *
 * @m2m_ops: pointer to struct v4l2_m2m_ops
 *
 * Usually called from driver's ``probe()`` function.
 *
 * Return: returns an opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 */
struct v4l2_m2m_dev *v4l2_m2m_init(const struct v4l2_m2m_ops *m2m_ops);

#if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
void v4l2_m2m_unregister_media_controller(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev);
int v4l2_m2m_register_media_controller(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev,
			struct video_device *vdev, int function);
#else
static inline void
v4l2_m2m_unregister_media_controller(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev)
{
}

static inline int
v4l2_m2m_register_media_controller(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev,
		struct video_device *vdev, int function)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_release() - cleans up and frees a m2m_dev structure
 *
 * @m2m_dev: opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 *
 * Usually called from driver's ``remove()`` function.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_release(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_ctx_init() - allocate and initialize a m2m context
 *
 * @m2m_dev: opaque pointer to the internal data to handle M2M context
 * @drv_priv: driver's instance private data
 * @queue_init: a callback for queue type-specific initialization function
 *	to be used for initializing vb2_queues
 *
 * Usually called from driver's ``open()`` function.
 */
struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *v4l2_m2m_ctx_init(struct v4l2_m2m_dev *m2m_dev,
		void *drv_priv,
		int (*queue_init)(void *priv, struct vb2_queue *src_vq, struct vb2_queue *dst_vq));

static inline void v4l2_m2m_set_src_buffered(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
					     bool buffered)
{
	m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx.buffered = buffered;
}

static inline void v4l2_m2m_set_dst_buffered(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
					     bool buffered)
{
	m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx.buffered = buffered;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_ctx_release() - release m2m context
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 *
 * Usually called from driver's release() function.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_ctx_release(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_buf_queue() - add a buffer to the proper ready buffers list.
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @vbuf: pointer to struct &vb2_v4l2_buffer
 *
 * Call from vb2_queue_ops->ops->buf_queue, vb2_queue_ops callback.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_buf_queue(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
			struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_num_src_bufs_ready() - return the number of source buffers ready for
 * use
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline
unsigned int v4l2_m2m_num_src_bufs_ready(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	unsigned int num_buf_rdy;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx.rdy_spinlock, flags);
	num_buf_rdy = m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx.num_rdy;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx.rdy_spinlock, flags);

	return num_buf_rdy;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_num_dst_bufs_ready() - return the number of destination buffers
 * ready for use
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline
unsigned int v4l2_m2m_num_dst_bufs_ready(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	unsigned int num_buf_rdy;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx.rdy_spinlock, flags);
	num_buf_rdy = m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx.num_rdy;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx.rdy_spinlock, flags);

	return num_buf_rdy;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_next_buf() - return next buffer from the list of ready buffers
 *
 * @q_ctx: pointer to struct @v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx
 */
struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *v4l2_m2m_next_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx *q_ctx);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_next_src_buf() - return next source buffer from the list of ready
 * buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_next_src_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return v4l2_m2m_next_buf(&m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_next_dst_buf() - return next destination buffer from the list of
 * ready buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_next_dst_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return v4l2_m2m_next_buf(&m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_last_buf() - return last buffer from the list of ready buffers
 *
 * @q_ctx: pointer to struct @v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx
 */
struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *v4l2_m2m_last_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx *q_ctx);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_last_src_buf() - return last source buffer from the list of
 * ready buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_last_src_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return v4l2_m2m_last_buf(&m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_last_dst_buf() - return last destination buffer from the list of
 * ready buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_last_dst_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return v4l2_m2m_last_buf(&m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_for_each_dst_buf() - iterate over a list of destination ready
 * buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @b: current buffer of type struct v4l2_m2m_buffer
 */
#define v4l2_m2m_for_each_dst_buf(m2m_ctx, b)	\
	list_for_each_entry(b, &m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx.rdy_queue, list)

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_for_each_src_buf() - iterate over a list of source ready buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @b: current buffer of type struct v4l2_m2m_buffer
 */
#define v4l2_m2m_for_each_src_buf(m2m_ctx, b)	\
	list_for_each_entry(b, &m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx.rdy_queue, list)

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_for_each_dst_buf_safe() - iterate over a list of destination ready
 * buffers safely
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @b: current buffer of type struct v4l2_m2m_buffer
 * @n: used as temporary storage
 */
#define v4l2_m2m_for_each_dst_buf_safe(m2m_ctx, b, n)	\
	list_for_each_entry_safe(b, n, &m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx.rdy_queue, list)

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_for_each_src_buf_safe() - iterate over a list of source ready
 * buffers safely
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @b: current buffer of type struct v4l2_m2m_buffer
 * @n: used as temporary storage
 */
#define v4l2_m2m_for_each_src_buf_safe(m2m_ctx, b, n)	\
	list_for_each_entry_safe(b, n, &m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx.rdy_queue, list)

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_get_src_vq() - return vb2_queue for source buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline
struct vb2_queue *v4l2_m2m_get_src_vq(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return &m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx.q;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_get_dst_vq() - return vb2_queue for destination buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline
struct vb2_queue *v4l2_m2m_get_dst_vq(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return &m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx.q;
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_buf_remove() - take off a buffer from the list of ready buffers and
 * return it
 *
 * @q_ctx: pointer to struct @v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx
 */
struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *v4l2_m2m_buf_remove(struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx *q_ctx);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove() - take off a source buffer from the list of ready
 * buffers and return it
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return v4l2_m2m_buf_remove(&m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove() - take off a destination buffer from the list of
 * ready buffers and return it
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 */
static inline struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx)
{
	return v4l2_m2m_buf_remove(&m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_buf_remove_by_buf() - take off exact buffer from the list of ready
 * buffers
 *
 * @q_ctx: pointer to struct @v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx
 * @vbuf: the buffer to be removed
 */
void v4l2_m2m_buf_remove_by_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx *q_ctx,
				struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf);

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove_by_buf() - take off exact source buffer from the list
 * of ready buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @vbuf: the buffer to be removed
 */
static inline void v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove_by_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
						  struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf)
{
	v4l2_m2m_buf_remove_by_buf(&m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx, vbuf);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove_by_buf() - take off exact destination buffer from the
 * list of ready buffers
 *
 * @m2m_ctx: m2m context assigned to the instance given by struct &v4l2_m2m_ctx
 * @vbuf: the buffer to be removed
 */
static inline void v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove_by_buf(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx,
						  struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf)
{
	v4l2_m2m_buf_remove_by_buf(&m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx, vbuf);
}

struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_buf_remove_by_idx(struct v4l2_m2m_queue_ctx *q_ctx, unsigned int idx);

static inline struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_src_buf_remove_by_idx(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx, unsigned int idx)
{
	return v4l2_m2m_buf_remove_by_idx(&m2m_ctx->out_q_ctx, idx);
}

static inline struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *
v4l2_m2m_dst_buf_remove_by_idx(struct v4l2_m2m_ctx *m2m_ctx, unsigned int idx)
{
	return v4l2_m2m_buf_remove_by_idx(&m2m_ctx->cap_q_ctx, idx);
}

/**
 * v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata() - copy buffer metadata from
 * the output buffer to the capture buffer
 *
 * @out_vb: the output buffer that is the source of the metadata.
 * @cap_vb: the capture buffer that will receive the metadata.
 * @copy_frame_flags: copy the KEY/B/PFRAME flags as well.
 *
 * This helper function copies the timestamp, timecode (if the TIMECODE
 * buffer flag was set), field and the TIMECODE, KEYFRAME, BFRAME, PFRAME
 * and TSTAMP_SRC_MASK flags from @out_vb to @cap_vb.
 *
 * If @copy_frame_flags is false, then the KEYFRAME, BFRAME and PFRAME
 * flags are not copied. This is typically needed for encoders that
 * set this bits explicitly.
 */
void v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(const struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *out_vb,
				struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *cap_vb,
				bool copy_frame_flags);

/* v4l2 request helper */

void v4l2_m2m_request_queue(struct media_request *req);

/* v4l2 ioctl helpers */

int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
				struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_create_bufs(struct file *file, void *fh,
				struct v4l2_create_buffers *create);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_querybuf(struct file *file, void *fh,
				struct v4l2_buffer *buf);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_expbuf(struct file *file, void *fh,
				struct v4l2_exportbuffer *eb);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_qbuf(struct file *file, void *fh,
				struct v4l2_buffer *buf);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *fh,
				struct v4l2_buffer *buf);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_prepare_buf(struct file *file, void *fh,
			       struct v4l2_buffer *buf);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh,
				enum v4l2_buf_type type);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh,
				enum v4l2_buf_type type);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_encoder_cmd(struct file *file, void *fh,
			       struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *ec);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_decoder_cmd(struct file *file, void *fh,
			       struct v4l2_decoder_cmd *dc);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_try_encoder_cmd(struct file *file, void *fh,
				   struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *ec);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_try_decoder_cmd(struct file *file, void *fh,
				   struct v4l2_decoder_cmd *dc);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_stateless_try_decoder_cmd(struct file *file, void *fh,
					     struct v4l2_decoder_cmd *dc);
int v4l2_m2m_ioctl_stateless_decoder_cmd(struct file *file, void *priv,
					 struct v4l2_decoder_cmd *dc);
int v4l2_m2m_fop_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
__poll_t v4l2_m2m_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);

#endif /* _MEDIA_V4L2_MEM2MEM_H */

¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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