/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ /* * * V 4 L 2 D R I V E R H E L P E R A P I * * Moved from videodev2.h * * Some commonly needed functions for drivers (v4l2-common.o module) */ #ifndef _V4L2_IOCTL_H #define _V4L2_IOCTL_H #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/compiler.h> /* need __user */ #include <linux/videodev2.h> struct v4l2_fh; /** * struct v4l2_ioctl_ops - describe operations for each V4L2 ioctl * * @vidioc_querycap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCAP <vidioc_querycap>` ioctl * @vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic * for video capture in single and multi plane mode * @vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_overlay: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic * for video overlay * @vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic * for video output in single and multi plane mode * @vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic * for Software Defined Radio capture * @vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic * for Software Defined Radio output * @vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic * for metadata capture * @vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT <vidioc_enum_fmt>` ioctl logic * for metadata output * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture * in single plane mode * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_overlay: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out * in single plane mode * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_overlay: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay output * @vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for raw VBI capture * @vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for raw VBI output * @vidioc_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for sliced VBI capture * @vidioc_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for sliced VBI output * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture * in multiple plane mode * @vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out * in multiplane plane mode * @vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for Software Defined * Radio capture * @vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for Software Defined * Radio output * @vidioc_g_fmt_meta_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata capture * @vidioc_g_fmt_meta_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata output * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture * in single plane mode * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_overlay: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out * in single plane mode * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_overlay: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay output * @vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for raw VBI capture * @vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for raw VBI output * @vidioc_s_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for sliced VBI capture * @vidioc_s_fmt_sliced_vbi_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for sliced VBI output * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture * in multiple plane mode * @vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_mplane: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out * in multiplane plane mode * @vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for Software Defined * Radio capture * @vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for Software Defined * Radio output * @vidioc_s_fmt_meta_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata capture * @vidioc_s_fmt_meta_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata output * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture * in single plane mode * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_overlay: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out * in single plane mode * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_overlay: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video overlay * output * @vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for raw VBI capture * @vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for raw VBI output * @vidioc_try_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for sliced VBI * capture * @vidioc_try_fmt_sliced_vbi_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for sliced VBI output * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video capture * in multiple plane mode * @vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_mplane: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for video out * in multiplane plane mode * @vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for Software Defined * Radio capture * @vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for Software Defined * Radio output * @vidioc_try_fmt_meta_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata capture * @vidioc_try_fmt_meta_out: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_FMT <vidioc_g_fmt>` ioctl logic for metadata output * @vidioc_reqbufs: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_REQBUFS <vidioc_reqbufs>` ioctl * @vidioc_querybuf: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYBUF <vidioc_querybuf>` ioctl * @vidioc_qbuf: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_QBUF <vidioc_qbuf>` ioctl * @vidioc_expbuf: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_EXPBUF <vidioc_expbuf>` ioctl * @vidioc_dqbuf: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_DQBUF <vidioc_qbuf>` ioctl * @vidioc_create_bufs: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS <vidioc_create_bufs>` ioctl * @vidioc_prepare_buf: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF <vidioc_prepare_buf>` ioctl * @vidioc_overlay: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_OVERLAY <vidioc_overlay>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_fbuf: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FBUF <vidioc_g_fbuf>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_fbuf: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FBUF <vidioc_g_fbuf>` ioctl * @vidioc_streamon: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_STREAMON <vidioc_streamon>` ioctl * @vidioc_streamoff: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_STREAMOFF <vidioc_streamon>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_std: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_STD <vidioc_g_std>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_std: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_STD <vidioc_g_std>` ioctl * @vidioc_querystd: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYSTD <vidioc_querystd>` ioctl * @vidioc_enum_input: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT <vidioc_g_input>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_input: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_INPUT <vidioc_g_input>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_input: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_INPUT <vidioc_g_input>` ioctl * @vidioc_enum_output: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_OUTPUT <vidioc_g_output>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_output: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT <vidioc_g_output>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_output: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT <vidioc_g_output>` ioctl * @vidioc_queryctrl: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl * @vidioc_query_ext_ctrl: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_ctrl: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_ctrl: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_ext_ctrls: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_ext_ctrls: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl * @vidioc_try_ext_ctrls: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl * @vidioc_querymenu: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYMENU <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl * @vidioc_enumaudio: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO <vidioc_enumaudio>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_audio: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_AUDIO <vidioc_g_audio>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_audio: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_AUDIO <vidioc_g_audio>` ioctl * @vidioc_enumaudout: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT <vidioc_enumaudout>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_audout: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT <vidioc_g_audout>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_audout: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT <vidioc_g_audout>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_modulator: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR <vidioc_g_modulator>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_modulator: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR <vidioc_g_modulator>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_pixelaspect: pointer to the function that implements * the pixelaspect part of the :ref:`VIDIOC_CROPCAP <vidioc_cropcap>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_selection: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_SELECTION <vidioc_g_selection>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_selection: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_SELECTION <vidioc_g_selection>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_jpegcomp: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP <vidioc_g_jpegcomp>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_jpegcomp: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP <vidioc_g_jpegcomp>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_enc_index: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX <vidioc_g_enc_index>` ioctl * @vidioc_encoder_cmd: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD <vidioc_encoder_cmd>` ioctl * @vidioc_try_encoder_cmd: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD <vidioc_encoder_cmd>` ioctl * @vidioc_decoder_cmd: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_DECODER_CMD <vidioc_decoder_cmd>` ioctl * @vidioc_try_decoder_cmd: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_DECODER_CMD <vidioc_decoder_cmd>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_parm: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_PARM <vidioc_g_parm>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_parm: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_PARM <vidioc_g_parm>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_tuner: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_TUNER <vidioc_g_tuner>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_tuner: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_TUNER <vidioc_g_tuner>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_frequency: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY <vidioc_g_frequency>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_frequency: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY <vidioc_g_frequency>` ioctl * @vidioc_enum_freq_bands: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FREQ_BANDS <vidioc_enum_freq_bands>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_sliced_vbi_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP <vidioc_g_sliced_vbi_cap>` ioctl * @vidioc_log_status: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS <vidioc_log_status>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_hw_freq_seek: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK <vidioc_s_hw_freq_seek>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_register: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER <vidioc_dbg_g_register>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_register: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER <vidioc_dbg_g_register>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_chip_info: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_INFO <vidioc_dbg_g_chip_info>` ioctl * @vidioc_enum_framesizes: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES <vidioc_enum_framesizes>` ioctl * @vidioc_enum_frameintervals: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS <vidioc_enum_frameintervals>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_dv_timings: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS <vidioc_g_dv_timings>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_dv_timings: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS <vidioc_g_dv_timings>` ioctl * @vidioc_query_dv_timings: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_TIMINGS <vidioc_query_dv_timings>` ioctl * @vidioc_enum_dv_timings: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_TIMINGS <vidioc_enum_dv_timings>` ioctl * @vidioc_dv_timings_cap: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_DV_TIMINGS_CAP <vidioc_dv_timings_cap>` ioctl * @vidioc_g_edid: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_G_EDID <vidioc_g_edid>` ioctl * @vidioc_s_edid: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_S_EDID <vidioc_g_edid>` ioctl * @vidioc_subscribe_event: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT <vidioc_subscribe_event>` ioctl * @vidioc_unsubscribe_event: pointer to the function that implements * :ref:`VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT <vidioc_unsubscribe_event>` ioctl * @vidioc_default: pointed used to allow other ioctls */ struct v4l2_ioctl_ops { /* ioctl callbacks */ /* VIDIOC_QUERYCAP handler */ int (*vidioc_querycap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_capability *cap); /* VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT handlers */ int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f); int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f); int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f); int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f); int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_sdr_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f); int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f); int (*vidioc_enum_fmt_meta_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f); /* VIDIOC_G_FMT handlers */ int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_sliced_vbi_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap_mplane)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_vid_out_mplane)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_sdr_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_meta_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_g_fmt_meta_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); /* VIDIOC_S_FMT handlers */ int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_sliced_vbi_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap_mplane)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_vid_out_mplane)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_sdr_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_meta_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_s_fmt_meta_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); /* VIDIOC_TRY_FMT handlers */ int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_sliced_vbi_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap_mplane)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_vid_out_mplane)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_sdr_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_meta_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); int (*vidioc_try_fmt_meta_out)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_format *f); /* Buffer handlers */ int (*vidioc_reqbufs)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *b); int (*vidioc_querybuf)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *b); int (*vidioc_qbuf)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *b); int (*vidioc_expbuf)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_exportbuffer *e); int (*vidioc_dqbuf)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *b); int (*vidioc_create_bufs)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_create_buffers *b); int (*vidioc_prepare_buf)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_buffer *b); int (*vidioc_overlay)(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int i); int (*vidioc_g_fbuf)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_framebuffer *a); int (*vidioc_s_fbuf)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_framebuffer *a); /* Stream on/off */ int (*vidioc_streamon)(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type i); int (*vidioc_streamoff)(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type i); /* * Standard handling * * Note: ENUMSTD is handled by videodev.c */ int (*vidioc_g_std)(struct file *file, void *fh, v4l2_std_id *norm); int (*vidioc_s_std)(struct file *file, void *fh, v4l2_std_id norm); int (*vidioc_querystd)(struct file *file, void *fh, v4l2_std_id *a); /* Input handling */ int (*vidioc_enum_input)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_input *inp); int (*vidioc_g_input)(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int *i); int (*vidioc_s_input)(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int i); /* Output handling */ int (*vidioc_enum_output)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_output *a); int (*vidioc_g_output)(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int *i); int (*vidioc_s_output)(struct file *file, void *fh, unsigned int i); /* Control handling */ int (*vidioc_queryctrl)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_queryctrl *a); int (*vidioc_query_ext_ctrl)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *a); int (*vidioc_g_ctrl)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_control *a); int (*vidioc_s_ctrl)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_control *a); int (*vidioc_g_ext_ctrls)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_ext_controls *a); int (*vidioc_s_ext_ctrls)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_ext_controls *a); int (*vidioc_try_ext_ctrls)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_ext_controls *a); int (*vidioc_querymenu)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_querymenu *a); /* Audio ioctls */ int (*vidioc_enumaudio)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_audio *a); int (*vidioc_g_audio)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_audio *a); int (*vidioc_s_audio)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_audio *a); /* Audio out ioctls */ int (*vidioc_enumaudout)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_audioout *a); int (*vidioc_g_audout)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_audioout *a); int (*vidioc_s_audout)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_audioout *a); int (*vidioc_g_modulator)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_modulator *a); int (*vidioc_s_modulator)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_modulator *a); /* Crop ioctls */ int (*vidioc_g_pixelaspect)(struct file *file, void *fh, int buf_type, struct v4l2_fract *aspect); int (*vidioc_g_selection)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_selection *s); int (*vidioc_s_selection)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_selection *s); /* Compression ioctls */ int (*vidioc_g_jpegcomp)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_jpegcompression *a); int (*vidioc_s_jpegcomp)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_jpegcompression *a); int (*vidioc_g_enc_index)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_enc_idx *a); int (*vidioc_encoder_cmd)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *a); int (*vidioc_try_encoder_cmd)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *a); int (*vidioc_decoder_cmd)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_decoder_cmd *a); int (*vidioc_try_decoder_cmd)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_decoder_cmd *a); /* Stream type-dependent parameter ioctls */ int (*vidioc_g_parm)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a); int (*vidioc_s_parm)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_streamparm *a); /* Tuner ioctls */ int (*vidioc_g_tuner)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_tuner *a); int (*vidioc_s_tuner)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_tuner *a); int (*vidioc_g_frequency)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frequency *a); int (*vidioc_s_frequency)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_frequency *a); int (*vidioc_enum_freq_bands)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frequency_band *band); /* Sliced VBI cap */ int (*vidioc_g_sliced_vbi_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *a); /* Log status ioctl */ int (*vidioc_log_status)(struct file *file, void *fh); int (*vidioc_s_hw_freq_seek)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek *a); /* Debugging ioctls */ #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG int (*vidioc_g_register)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); int (*vidioc_s_register)(struct file *file, void *fh, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg); int (*vidioc_g_chip_info)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *chip); #endif int (*vidioc_enum_framesizes)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize); int (*vidioc_enum_frameintervals)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival); /* DV Timings IOCTLs */ int (*vidioc_s_dv_timings)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); int (*vidioc_g_dv_timings)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); int (*vidioc_query_dv_timings)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings); int (*vidioc_enum_dv_timings)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings); int (*vidioc_dv_timings_cap)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap); int (*vidioc_g_edid)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_edid *edid); int (*vidioc_s_edid)(struct file *file, void *fh, struct v4l2_edid *edid); int (*vidioc_subscribe_event)(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); int (*vidioc_unsubscribe_event)(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub); /* For other private ioctls */ long (*vidioc_default)(struct file *file, void *fh, bool valid_prio, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); }; /* v4l debugging and diagnostics */ /* Device debug flags to be used with the video device debug attribute */ /* Just log the ioctl name + error code */ #define V4L2_DEV_DEBUG_IOCTL 0x01 /* Log the ioctl name arguments + error code */ #define V4L2_DEV_DEBUG_IOCTL_ARG 0x02 /* Log the file operations open, release, mmap and get_unmapped_area */ #define V4L2_DEV_DEBUG_FOP 0x04 /* Log the read and write file operations and the VIDIOC_(D)QBUF ioctls */ #define V4L2_DEV_DEBUG_STREAMING 0x08 /* Log poll() */ #define V4L2_DEV_DEBUG_POLL 0x10 /* Log controls */ #define V4L2_DEV_DEBUG_CTRL 0x20 /* Video standard functions */ /** * v4l2_norm_to_name - Ancillary routine to analog TV standard name from its ID. * * @id: analog TV standard ID. * * Return: returns a string with the name of the analog TV standard. * If the standard is not found or if @id points to multiple standard, * it returns "Unknown". */ const char *v4l2_norm_to_name(v4l2_std_id id); /** * v4l2_video_std_frame_period - Ancillary routine that fills a * struct &v4l2_fract pointer with the default framerate fraction. * * @id: analog TV standard ID. * @frameperiod: struct &v4l2_fract pointer to be filled * */ void v4l2_video_std_frame_period(int id, struct v4l2_fract *frameperiod); /** * v4l2_video_std_construct - Ancillary routine that fills in the fields of * a &v4l2_standard structure according to the @id parameter. * * @vs: struct &v4l2_standard pointer to be filled * @id: analog TV standard ID. * @name: name of the standard to be used * * .. note:: * * This ancillary routine is obsolete. Shouldn't be used on newer drivers. */ int v4l2_video_std_construct(struct v4l2_standard *vs, int id, const char *name); /** * v4l_video_std_enumstd - Ancillary routine that fills in the fields of * a &v4l2_standard structure according to the @id and @vs->index * parameters. * * @vs: struct &v4l2_standard pointer to be filled. * @id: analog TV standard ID. * */ int v4l_video_std_enumstd(struct v4l2_standard *vs, v4l2_std_id id); /** * v4l_printk_ioctl - Ancillary routine that prints the ioctl in a * human-readable format. * * @prefix: prefix to be added at the ioctl prints. * @cmd: ioctl name * * .. note:: * * If prefix != %NULL, then it will issue a * ``printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ", prefix)`` first. */ void v4l_printk_ioctl(const char *prefix, unsigned int cmd); struct video_device; /* names for fancy debug output */ extern const char *v4l2_field_names[]; extern const char *v4l2_type_names[]; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT /** * v4l2_compat_ioctl32 -32 Bits compatibility layer for 64 bits processors * * @file: Pointer to struct &file. * @cmd: Ioctl name. * @arg: Ioctl argument. */ long int v4l2_compat_ioctl32(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg); #endif unsigned int v4l2_compat_translate_cmd(unsigned int cmd); int v4l2_compat_get_user(void __user *arg, void *parg, unsigned int cmd); int v4l2_compat_put_user(void __user *arg, void *parg, unsigned int cmd); int v4l2_compat_get_array_args(struct file *file, void *mbuf, void __user *user_ptr, size_t array_size, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); int v4l2_compat_put_array_args(struct file *file, void __user *user_ptr, void *mbuf, size_t array_size, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); /** * typedef v4l2_kioctl - Typedef used to pass an ioctl handler. * * @file: Pointer to struct &file. * @cmd: Ioctl name. * @arg: Ioctl argument. */ typedef long (*v4l2_kioctl)(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg); /** * video_usercopy - copies data from/to userspace memory when an ioctl is * issued. * * @file: Pointer to struct &file. * @cmd: Ioctl name. * @arg: Ioctl argument. * @func: function that will handle the ioctl * * .. note:: * * This routine should be used only inside the V4L2 core. */ long int video_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long int arg, v4l2_kioctl func); /** * video_ioctl2 - Handles a V4L2 ioctl. * * @file: Pointer to struct &file. * @cmd: Ioctl name. * @arg: Ioctl argument. * * Method used to hancle an ioctl. Should be used to fill the * &v4l2_ioctl_ops.unlocked_ioctl on all V4L2 drivers. */ long int video_ioctl2(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long int arg); /* * The user space interpretation of the 'v4l2_event' differs * based on the 'time_t' definition on 32-bit architectures, so * the kernel has to handle both. * This is the old version for 32-bit architectures. */ struct v4l2_event_time32 { __u32 type; union { struct v4l2_event_vsync vsync; struct v4l2_event_ctrl ctrl; struct v4l2_event_frame_sync frame_sync; struct v4l2_event_src_change src_change; struct v4l2_event_motion_det motion_det; __u8 data[64]; } u; __u32 pending; __u32 sequence; struct old_timespec32 timestamp; __u32 id; __u32 reserved[8]; }; #define VIDIOC_DQEVENT_TIME32 _IOR('V', 89, struct v4l2_event_time32) struct v4l2_buffer_time32 { __u32 index; __u32 type; __u32 bytesused; __u32 flags; __u32 field; struct old_timeval32 timestamp; struct v4l2_timecode timecode; __u32 sequence; /* memory location */ __u32 memory; union { __u32 offset; unsigned long userptr; struct v4l2_plane *planes; __s32 fd; } m; __u32 length; __u32 reserved2; union { __s32 request_fd; __u32 reserved; }; }; #define VIDIOC_QUERYBUF_TIME32 _IOWR('V', 9, struct v4l2_buffer_time32) #define VIDIOC_QBUF_TIME32 _IOWR('V', 15, struct v4l2_buffer_time32) #define VIDIOC_DQBUF_TIME32 _IOWR('V', 17, struct v4l2_buffer_time32) #define VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF_TIME32 _IOWR('V', 93, struct v4l2_buffer_time32) #endif /* _V4L2_IOCTL_H */

Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.

Riesgos de una mala higiene

Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
Mal aliento (halitosis).
Sarro perros
Puede ir a más
Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.

Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
Llámanos al 622575274 o contacta con nosotros

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

Riesgos de una mala higiene

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Ultrasonido para perros

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Conclusión

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