Current File : //proc/thread-self/root/usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-60/include/linux/lz4.h
/* LZ4 Kernel Interface
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013, LG Electronics, Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2016, Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This file is based on the original header file
 * for LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm.
 *
 * LZ4 - Fast LZ compression algorithm
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2016, Yann Collet.
 * BSD 2-Clause License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *	* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *	* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * You can contact the author at :
 *	- LZ4 homepage : http://www.lz4.org
 *	- LZ4 source repository : https://github.com/lz4/lz4
 */

#ifndef __LZ4_H__
#define __LZ4_H__

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>	 /* memset, memcpy */

/*-************************************************************************
 *	CONSTANTS
 **************************************************************************/
/*
 * LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE :
 * Memory usage formula : N->2^N Bytes
 * (examples : 10 -> 1KB; 12 -> 4KB ; 16 -> 64KB; 20 -> 1MB; etc.)
 * Increasing memory usage improves compression ratio
 * Reduced memory usage can improve speed, due to cache effect
 * Default value is 14, for 16KB, which nicely fits into Intel x86 L1 cache
 */
#define LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE 14

#define LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE	0x7E000000 /* 2 113 929 216 bytes */
#define LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(isize)	(\
	(unsigned int)(isize) > (unsigned int)LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE \
	? 0 \
	: (isize) + ((isize)/255) + 16)

#define LZ4_ACCELERATION_DEFAULT 1
#define LZ4_HASHLOG	 (LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE-2)
#define LZ4_HASHTABLESIZE (1 << LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE)
#define LZ4_HASH_SIZE_U32 (1 << LZ4_HASHLOG)

#define LZ4HC_MIN_CLEVEL			3
#define LZ4HC_DEFAULT_CLEVEL			9
#define LZ4HC_MAX_CLEVEL			16

#define LZ4HC_DICTIONARY_LOGSIZE 16
#define LZ4HC_MAXD (1<<LZ4HC_DICTIONARY_LOGSIZE)
#define LZ4HC_MAXD_MASK (LZ4HC_MAXD - 1)
#define LZ4HC_HASH_LOG (LZ4HC_DICTIONARY_LOGSIZE - 1)
#define LZ4HC_HASHTABLESIZE (1 << LZ4HC_HASH_LOG)
#define LZ4HC_HASH_MASK (LZ4HC_HASHTABLESIZE - 1)

/*-************************************************************************
 *	STREAMING CONSTANTS AND STRUCTURES
 **************************************************************************/
#define LZ4_STREAMSIZE_U64 ((1 << (LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE - 3)) + 4)
#define LZ4_STREAMSIZE	(LZ4_STREAMSIZE_U64 * sizeof(unsigned long long))

#define LZ4_STREAMHCSIZE        262192
#define LZ4_STREAMHCSIZE_SIZET (262192 / sizeof(size_t))

#define LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE_U64	4
#define LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE		 (LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE_U64 * \
	sizeof(unsigned long long))

/*
 * LZ4_stream_t - information structure to track an LZ4 stream.
 */
typedef struct {
	uint32_t hashTable[LZ4_HASH_SIZE_U32];
	uint32_t currentOffset;
	uint32_t initCheck;
	const uint8_t *dictionary;
	uint8_t *bufferStart;
	uint32_t dictSize;
} LZ4_stream_t_internal;
typedef union {
	unsigned long long table[LZ4_STREAMSIZE_U64];
	LZ4_stream_t_internal internal_donotuse;
} LZ4_stream_t;

/*
 * LZ4_streamHC_t - information structure to track an LZ4HC stream.
 */
typedef struct {
	unsigned int	 hashTable[LZ4HC_HASHTABLESIZE];
	unsigned short	 chainTable[LZ4HC_MAXD];
	/* next block to continue on current prefix */
	const unsigned char *end;
	/* All index relative to this position */
	const unsigned char *base;
	/* alternate base for extDict */
	const unsigned char *dictBase;
	/* below that point, need extDict */
	unsigned int	 dictLimit;
	/* below that point, no more dict */
	unsigned int	 lowLimit;
	/* index from which to continue dict update */
	unsigned int	 nextToUpdate;
	unsigned int	 compressionLevel;
} LZ4HC_CCtx_internal;
typedef union {
	size_t table[LZ4_STREAMHCSIZE_SIZET];
	LZ4HC_CCtx_internal internal_donotuse;
} LZ4_streamHC_t;

/*
 * LZ4_streamDecode_t - information structure to track an
 *	LZ4 stream during decompression.
 *
 * init this structure using LZ4_setStreamDecode (or memset()) before first use
 */
typedef struct {
	const uint8_t *externalDict;
	size_t extDictSize;
	const uint8_t *prefixEnd;
	size_t prefixSize;
} LZ4_streamDecode_t_internal;
typedef union {
	unsigned long long table[LZ4_STREAMDECODESIZE_U64];
	LZ4_streamDecode_t_internal internal_donotuse;
} LZ4_streamDecode_t;

/*-************************************************************************
 *	SIZE OF STATE
 **************************************************************************/
#define LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS	LZ4_STREAMSIZE
#define LZ4HC_MEM_COMPRESS	LZ4_STREAMHCSIZE

/*-************************************************************************
 *	Compression Functions
 **************************************************************************/

/**
 * LZ4_compressBound() - Max. output size in worst case szenarios
 * @isize: Size of the input data
 *
 * Return: Max. size LZ4 may output in a "worst case" szenario
 * (data not compressible)
 */
static inline int LZ4_compressBound(size_t isize)
{
	return LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(isize);
}

/**
 * LZ4_compress_default() - Compress data from source to dest
 * @source: source address of the original data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the compressed data
 * @inputSize: size of the input data. Max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE
 * @maxOutputSize: full or partial size of buffer 'dest'
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @wrkmem: address of the working memory.
 *	This requires 'workmem' of LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS.
 *
 * Compresses 'sourceSize' bytes from buffer 'source'
 * into already allocated 'dest' buffer of size 'maxOutputSize'.
 * Compression is guaranteed to succeed if
 * 'maxOutputSize' >= LZ4_compressBound(inputSize).
 * It also runs faster, so it's a recommended setting.
 * If the function cannot compress 'source' into a more limited 'dest' budget,
 * compression stops *immediately*, and the function result is zero.
 * As a consequence, 'dest' content is not valid.
 *
 * Return: Number of bytes written into buffer 'dest'
 *	(necessarily <= maxOutputSize) or 0 if compression fails
 */
int LZ4_compress_default(const char *source, char *dest, int inputSize,
	int maxOutputSize, void *wrkmem);

/**
 * LZ4_compress_fast() - As LZ4_compress_default providing an acceleration param
 * @source: source address of the original data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the compressed data
 * @inputSize: size of the input data. Max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE
 * @maxOutputSize: full or partial size of buffer 'dest'
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @acceleration: acceleration factor
 * @wrkmem: address of the working memory.
 *	This requires 'workmem' of LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS.
 *
 * Same as LZ4_compress_default(), but allows to select an "acceleration"
 * factor. The larger the acceleration value, the faster the algorithm,
 * but also the lesser the compression. It's a trade-off. It can be fine tuned,
 * with each successive value providing roughly +~3% to speed.
 * An acceleration value of "1" is the same as regular LZ4_compress_default()
 * Values <= 0 will be replaced by LZ4_ACCELERATION_DEFAULT, which is 1.
 *
 * Return: Number of bytes written into buffer 'dest'
 *	(necessarily <= maxOutputSize) or 0 if compression fails
 */
int LZ4_compress_fast(const char *source, char *dest, int inputSize,
	int maxOutputSize, int acceleration, void *wrkmem);

/**
 * LZ4_compress_destSize() - Compress as much data as possible
 *	from source to dest
 * @source: source address of the original data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the compressed data
 * @sourceSizePtr: will be modified to indicate how many bytes where read
 *	from 'source' to fill 'dest'. New value is necessarily <= old value.
 * @targetDestSize: Size of buffer 'dest' which must be already allocated
 * @wrkmem: address of the working memory.
 *	This requires 'workmem' of LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS.
 *
 * Reverse the logic, by compressing as much data as possible
 * from 'source' buffer into already allocated buffer 'dest'
 * of size 'targetDestSize'.
 * This function either compresses the entire 'source' content into 'dest'
 * if it's large enough, or fill 'dest' buffer completely with as much data as
 * possible from 'source'.
 *
 * Return: Number of bytes written into 'dest' (necessarily <= targetDestSize)
 *	or 0 if compression fails
 */
int LZ4_compress_destSize(const char *source, char *dest, int *sourceSizePtr,
	int targetDestSize, void *wrkmem);

/*-************************************************************************
 *	Decompression Functions
 **************************************************************************/

/**
 * LZ4_decompress_fast() - Decompresses data from 'source' into 'dest'
 * @source: source address of the compressed data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the uncompressed data
 *	which must be already allocated with 'originalSize' bytes
 * @originalSize: is the original and therefore uncompressed size
 *
 * Decompresses data from 'source' into 'dest'.
 * This function fully respect memory boundaries for properly formed
 * compressed data.
 * It is a bit faster than LZ4_decompress_safe().
 * However, it does not provide any protection against intentionally
 * modified data stream (malicious input).
 * Use this function in trusted environment only
 * (data to decode comes from a trusted source).
 *
 * Return: number of bytes read from the source buffer
 *	or a negative result if decompression fails.
 */
int LZ4_decompress_fast(const char *source, char *dest, int originalSize);

/**
 * LZ4_decompress_safe() - Decompression protected against buffer overflow
 * @source: source address of the compressed data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the uncompressed data
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @compressedSize: is the precise full size of the compressed block
 * @maxDecompressedSize: is the size of 'dest' buffer
 *
 * Decompresses data from 'source' into 'dest'.
 * If the source stream is detected malformed, the function will
 * stop decoding and return a negative result.
 * This function is protected against buffer overflow exploits,
 * including malicious data packets. It never writes outside output buffer,
 * nor reads outside input buffer.
 *
 * Return: number of bytes decompressed into destination buffer
 *	(necessarily <= maxDecompressedSize)
 *	or a negative result in case of error
 */
int LZ4_decompress_safe(const char *source, char *dest, int compressedSize,
	int maxDecompressedSize);

/**
 * LZ4_decompress_safe_partial() - Decompress a block of size 'compressedSize'
 *	at position 'source' into buffer 'dest'
 * @source: source address of the compressed data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the decompressed data which must be
 *	already allocated
 * @compressedSize: is the precise full size of the compressed block.
 * @targetOutputSize: the decompression operation will try
 *	to stop as soon as 'targetOutputSize' has been reached
 * @maxDecompressedSize: is the size of destination buffer
 *
 * This function decompresses a compressed block of size 'compressedSize'
 * at position 'source' into destination buffer 'dest'
 * of size 'maxDecompressedSize'.
 * The function tries to stop decompressing operation as soon as
 * 'targetOutputSize' has been reached, reducing decompression time.
 * This function never writes outside of output buffer,
 * and never reads outside of input buffer.
 * It is therefore protected against malicious data packets.
 *
 * Return: the number of bytes decoded in the destination buffer
 *	(necessarily <= maxDecompressedSize)
 *	or a negative result in case of error
 *
 */
int LZ4_decompress_safe_partial(const char *source, char *dest,
	int compressedSize, int targetOutputSize, int maxDecompressedSize);

/*-************************************************************************
 *	LZ4 HC Compression
 **************************************************************************/

/**
 * LZ4_compress_HC() - Compress data from `src` into `dst`, using HC algorithm
 * @src: source address of the original data
 * @dst: output buffer address of the compressed data
 * @srcSize: size of the input data. Max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE
 * @dstCapacity: full or partial size of buffer 'dst',
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @compressionLevel: Recommended values are between 4 and 9, although any
 *	value between 1 and LZ4HC_MAX_CLEVEL will work.
 *	Values >LZ4HC_MAX_CLEVEL behave the same as 16.
 * @wrkmem: address of the working memory.
 *	This requires 'wrkmem' of size LZ4HC_MEM_COMPRESS.
 *
 * Compress data from 'src' into 'dst', using the more powerful
 * but slower "HC" algorithm. Compression is guaranteed to succeed if
 * `dstCapacity >= LZ4_compressBound(srcSize)
 *
 * Return : the number of bytes written into 'dst' or 0 if compression fails.
 */
int LZ4_compress_HC(const char *src, char *dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity,
	int compressionLevel, void *wrkmem);

/**
 * LZ4_resetStreamHC() - Init an allocated 'LZ4_streamHC_t' structure
 * @streamHCPtr: pointer to the 'LZ4_streamHC_t' structure
 * @compressionLevel: Recommended values are between 4 and 9, although any
 *	value between 1 and LZ4HC_MAX_CLEVEL will work.
 *	Values >LZ4HC_MAX_CLEVEL behave the same as 16.
 *
 * An LZ4_streamHC_t structure can be allocated once
 * and re-used multiple times.
 * Use this function to init an allocated `LZ4_streamHC_t` structure
 * and start a new compression.
 */
void LZ4_resetStreamHC(LZ4_streamHC_t *streamHCPtr, int compressionLevel);

/**
 * LZ4_loadDictHC() - Load a static dictionary into LZ4_streamHC
 * @streamHCPtr: pointer to the LZ4HC_stream_t
 * @dictionary: dictionary to load
 * @dictSize: size of dictionary
 *
 * Use this function to load a static dictionary into LZ4HC_stream.
 * Any previous data will be forgotten, only 'dictionary'
 * will remain in memory.
 * Loading a size of 0 is allowed.
 *
 * Return : dictionary size, in bytes (necessarily <= 64 KB)
 */
int	LZ4_loadDictHC(LZ4_streamHC_t *streamHCPtr, const char *dictionary,
	int dictSize);

/**
 * LZ4_compress_HC_continue() - Compress 'src' using data from previously
 *	compressed blocks as a dictionary using the HC algorithm
 * @streamHCPtr: Pointer to the previous 'LZ4_streamHC_t' structure
 * @src: source address of the original data
 * @dst: output buffer address of the compressed data,
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @srcSize: size of the input data. Max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE
 * @maxDstSize: full or partial size of buffer 'dest'
 *	which must be already allocated
 *
 * These functions compress data in successive blocks of any size, using
 * previous blocks as dictionary. One key assumption is that previous
 * blocks (up to 64 KB) remain read-accessible while
 * compressing next blocks. There is an exception for ring buffers,
 * which can be smaller than 64 KB.
 * Ring buffers scenario is automatically detected and handled by
 * LZ4_compress_HC_continue().
 * Before starting compression, state must be properly initialized,
 * using LZ4_resetStreamHC().
 * A first "fictional block" can then be designated as
 * initial dictionary, using LZ4_loadDictHC() (Optional).
 * Then, use LZ4_compress_HC_continue()
 * to compress each successive block. Previous memory blocks
 * (including initial dictionary when present) must remain accessible
 * and unmodified during compression.
 * 'dst' buffer should be sized to handle worst case scenarios, using
 *  LZ4_compressBound(), to ensure operation success.
 *  If, for any reason, previous data blocks can't be preserved unmodified
 *  in memory during next compression block,
 *  you must save it to a safer memory space, using LZ4_saveDictHC().
 * Return value of LZ4_saveDictHC() is the size of dictionary
 * effectively saved into 'safeBuffer'.
 *
 * Return: Number of bytes written into buffer 'dst'  or 0 if compression fails
 */
int LZ4_compress_HC_continue(LZ4_streamHC_t *streamHCPtr, const char *src,
	char *dst, int srcSize, int maxDstSize);

/**
 * LZ4_saveDictHC() - Save static dictionary from LZ4HC_stream
 * @streamHCPtr: pointer to the 'LZ4HC_stream_t' structure
 * @safeBuffer: buffer to save dictionary to, must be already allocated
 * @maxDictSize: size of 'safeBuffer'
 *
 * If previously compressed data block is not guaranteed
 * to remain available at its memory location,
 * save it into a safer place (char *safeBuffer).
 * Note : you don't need to call LZ4_loadDictHC() afterwards,
 * dictionary is immediately usable, you can therefore call
 * LZ4_compress_HC_continue().
 *
 * Return : saved dictionary size in bytes (necessarily <= maxDictSize),
 *	or 0 if error.
 */
int LZ4_saveDictHC(LZ4_streamHC_t *streamHCPtr, char *safeBuffer,
	int maxDictSize);

/*-*********************************************
 *	Streaming Compression Functions
 ***********************************************/

/**
 * LZ4_resetStream() - Init an allocated 'LZ4_stream_t' structure
 * @LZ4_stream: pointer to the 'LZ4_stream_t' structure
 *
 * An LZ4_stream_t structure can be allocated once
 * and re-used multiple times.
 * Use this function to init an allocated `LZ4_stream_t` structure
 * and start a new compression.
 */
void LZ4_resetStream(LZ4_stream_t *LZ4_stream);

/**
 * LZ4_loadDict() - Load a static dictionary into LZ4_stream
 * @streamPtr: pointer to the LZ4_stream_t
 * @dictionary: dictionary to load
 * @dictSize: size of dictionary
 *
 * Use this function to load a static dictionary into LZ4_stream.
 * Any previous data will be forgotten, only 'dictionary'
 * will remain in memory.
 * Loading a size of 0 is allowed.
 *
 * Return : dictionary size, in bytes (necessarily <= 64 KB)
 */
int LZ4_loadDict(LZ4_stream_t *streamPtr, const char *dictionary,
	int dictSize);

/**
 * LZ4_saveDict() - Save static dictionary from LZ4_stream
 * @streamPtr: pointer to the 'LZ4_stream_t' structure
 * @safeBuffer: buffer to save dictionary to, must be already allocated
 * @dictSize: size of 'safeBuffer'
 *
 * If previously compressed data block is not guaranteed
 * to remain available at its memory location,
 * save it into a safer place (char *safeBuffer).
 * Note : you don't need to call LZ4_loadDict() afterwards,
 * dictionary is immediately usable, you can therefore call
 * LZ4_compress_fast_continue().
 *
 * Return : saved dictionary size in bytes (necessarily <= dictSize),
 *	or 0 if error.
 */
int LZ4_saveDict(LZ4_stream_t *streamPtr, char *safeBuffer, int dictSize);

/**
 * LZ4_compress_fast_continue() - Compress 'src' using data from previously
 *	compressed blocks as a dictionary
 * @streamPtr: Pointer to the previous 'LZ4_stream_t' structure
 * @src: source address of the original data
 * @dst: output buffer address of the compressed data,
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @srcSize: size of the input data. Max supported value is LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE
 * @maxDstSize: full or partial size of buffer 'dest'
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @acceleration: acceleration factor
 *
 * Compress buffer content 'src', using data from previously compressed blocks
 * as dictionary to improve compression ratio.
 * Important : Previous data blocks are assumed to still
 * be present and unmodified !
 * If maxDstSize >= LZ4_compressBound(srcSize),
 * compression is guaranteed to succeed, and runs faster.
 *
 * Return: Number of bytes written into buffer 'dst'  or 0 if compression fails
 */
int LZ4_compress_fast_continue(LZ4_stream_t *streamPtr, const char *src,
	char *dst, int srcSize, int maxDstSize, int acceleration);

/**
 * LZ4_setStreamDecode() - Instruct where to find dictionary
 * @LZ4_streamDecode: the 'LZ4_streamDecode_t' structure
 * @dictionary: dictionary to use
 * @dictSize: size of dictionary
 *
 * Use this function to instruct where to find the dictionary.
 *	Setting a size of 0 is allowed (same effect as reset).
 *
 * Return: 1 if OK, 0 if error
 */
int LZ4_setStreamDecode(LZ4_streamDecode_t *LZ4_streamDecode,
	const char *dictionary, int dictSize);

/**
 * LZ4_decompress_safe_continue() - Decompress blocks in streaming mode
 * @LZ4_streamDecode: the 'LZ4_streamDecode_t' structure
 * @source: source address of the compressed data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the uncompressed data
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @compressedSize: is the precise full size of the compressed block
 * @maxDecompressedSize: is the size of 'dest' buffer
 *
 * This decoding function allows decompression of multiple blocks
 * in "streaming" mode.
 * Previously decoded blocks *must* remain available at the memory position
 * where they were decoded (up to 64 KB)
 * In the case of a ring buffers, decoding buffer must be either :
 *    - Exactly same size as encoding buffer, with same update rule
 *      (block boundaries at same positions) In which case,
 *      the decoding & encoding ring buffer can have any size,
 *      including very small ones ( < 64 KB).
 *    - Larger than encoding buffer, by a minimum of maxBlockSize more bytes.
 *      maxBlockSize is implementation dependent.
 *      It's the maximum size you intend to compress into a single block.
 *      In which case, encoding and decoding buffers do not need
 *      to be synchronized, and encoding ring buffer can have any size,
 *      including small ones ( < 64 KB).
 *    - _At least_ 64 KB + 8 bytes + maxBlockSize.
 *      In which case, encoding and decoding buffers do not need to be
 *      synchronized, and encoding ring buffer can have any size,
 *      including larger than decoding buffer. W
 * Whenever these conditions are not possible, save the last 64KB of decoded
 * data into a safe buffer, and indicate where it is saved
 * using LZ4_setStreamDecode()
 *
 * Return: number of bytes decompressed into destination buffer
 *	(necessarily <= maxDecompressedSize)
 *	or a negative result in case of error
 */
int LZ4_decompress_safe_continue(LZ4_streamDecode_t *LZ4_streamDecode,
	const char *source, char *dest, int compressedSize,
	int maxDecompressedSize);

/**
 * LZ4_decompress_fast_continue() - Decompress blocks in streaming mode
 * @LZ4_streamDecode: the 'LZ4_streamDecode_t' structure
 * @source: source address of the compressed data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the uncompressed data
 *	which must be already allocated with 'originalSize' bytes
 * @originalSize: is the original and therefore uncompressed size
 *
 * This decoding function allows decompression of multiple blocks
 * in "streaming" mode.
 * Previously decoded blocks *must* remain available at the memory position
 * where they were decoded (up to 64 KB)
 * In the case of a ring buffers, decoding buffer must be either :
 *    - Exactly same size as encoding buffer, with same update rule
 *      (block boundaries at same positions) In which case,
 *      the decoding & encoding ring buffer can have any size,
 *      including very small ones ( < 64 KB).
 *    - Larger than encoding buffer, by a minimum of maxBlockSize more bytes.
 *      maxBlockSize is implementation dependent.
 *      It's the maximum size you intend to compress into a single block.
 *      In which case, encoding and decoding buffers do not need
 *      to be synchronized, and encoding ring buffer can have any size,
 *      including small ones ( < 64 KB).
 *    - _At least_ 64 KB + 8 bytes + maxBlockSize.
 *      In which case, encoding and decoding buffers do not need to be
 *      synchronized, and encoding ring buffer can have any size,
 *      including larger than decoding buffer. W
 * Whenever these conditions are not possible, save the last 64KB of decoded
 * data into a safe buffer, and indicate where it is saved
 * using LZ4_setStreamDecode()
 *
 * Return: number of bytes decompressed into destination buffer
 *	(necessarily <= maxDecompressedSize)
 *	or a negative result in case of error
 */
int LZ4_decompress_fast_continue(LZ4_streamDecode_t *LZ4_streamDecode,
	const char *source, char *dest, int originalSize);

/**
 * LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict() - Same as LZ4_setStreamDecode()
 *	followed by LZ4_decompress_safe_continue()
 * @source: source address of the compressed data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the uncompressed data
 *	which must be already allocated
 * @compressedSize: is the precise full size of the compressed block
 * @maxDecompressedSize: is the size of 'dest' buffer
 * @dictStart: pointer to the start of the dictionary in memory
 * @dictSize: size of dictionary
 *
 * This decoding function works the same as
 * a combination of LZ4_setStreamDecode() followed by
 * LZ4_decompress_safe_continue()
 * It is stand-alone, and doesn't need an LZ4_streamDecode_t structure.
 *
 * Return: number of bytes decompressed into destination buffer
 *	(necessarily <= maxDecompressedSize)
 *	or a negative result in case of error
 */
int LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict(const char *source, char *dest,
	int compressedSize, int maxDecompressedSize, const char *dictStart,
	int dictSize);

/**
 * LZ4_decompress_fast_usingDict() - Same as LZ4_setStreamDecode()
 *	followed by LZ4_decompress_fast_continue()
 * @source: source address of the compressed data
 * @dest: output buffer address of the uncompressed data
 *	which must be already allocated with 'originalSize' bytes
 * @originalSize: is the original and therefore uncompressed size
 * @dictStart: pointer to the start of the dictionary in memory
 * @dictSize: size of dictionary
 *
 * This decoding function works the same as
 * a combination of LZ4_setStreamDecode() followed by
 * LZ4_decompress_fast_continue()
 * It is stand-alone, and doesn't need an LZ4_streamDecode_t structure.
 *
 * Return: number of bytes decompressed into destination buffer
 *	(necessarily <= maxDecompressedSize)
 *	or a negative result in case of error
 */
int LZ4_decompress_fast_usingDict(const char *source, char *dest,
	int originalSize, const char *dictStart, int dictSize);

#endif
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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