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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
*/
#ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
#define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
#include <net/inet_sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <net/netns/hash.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
/* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
* The 'e' prefix stands for Establish, but we really put all sockets
* but LISTEN ones.
*/
struct inet_ehash_bucket {
struct hlist_nulls_head chain;
};
/* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
* an application. In essence:
*
* 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
* Failing that, goto test 2.
* 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
* TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
* Failing that, goto test 3.
* 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
* address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
* shared.
* Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
*
* The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
* all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
* below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
* check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
* As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
* the flag bit will be set.
* The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
* for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
* sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
* we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
*
* Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
* implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
* must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
* to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
* users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
* ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
*/
#define FASTREUSEPORT_ANY 1
#define FASTREUSEPORT_STRICT 2
struct inet_bind_bucket {
possible_net_t ib_net;
int l3mdev;
unsigned short port;
signed char fastreuse;
signed char fastreuseport;
kuid_t fastuid;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
struct in6_addr fast_v6_rcv_saddr;
#endif
__be32 fast_rcv_saddr;
unsigned short fast_sk_family;
bool fast_ipv6_only;
struct hlist_node node;
struct hlist_head bhash2;
};
struct inet_bind2_bucket {
possible_net_t ib_net;
int l3mdev;
unsigned short port;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
unsigned short addr_type;
struct in6_addr v6_rcv_saddr;
#define rcv_saddr v6_rcv_saddr.s6_addr32[3]
#else
__be32 rcv_saddr;
#endif
/* Node in the bhash2 inet_bind_hashbucket chain */
struct hlist_node node;
struct hlist_node bhash_node;
/* List of sockets hashed to this bucket */
struct hlist_head owners;
};
static inline struct net *ib_net(const struct inet_bind_bucket *ib)
{
return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
}
static inline struct net *ib2_net(const struct inet_bind2_bucket *ib)
{
return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
}
#define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, head) \
hlist_for_each_entry(tb, head, node)
struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
spinlock_t lock;
struct hlist_head chain;
};
/* Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table.
* We must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain value for all hash buckets :
* A socket might transition from ESTABLISH to LISTEN state without
* RCU grace period. A lookup in ehash table needs to handle this case.
*/
#define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)
struct inet_listen_hashbucket {
spinlock_t lock;
struct hlist_nulls_head nulls_head;
};
/* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
#define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
struct inet_hashinfo {
/* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
* always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
*
* TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
*
*/
struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehash;
spinlock_t *ehash_locks;
unsigned int ehash_mask;
unsigned int ehash_locks_mask;
/* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
* TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
*/
struct kmem_cache *bind_bucket_cachep;
/* This bind table is hashed by local port */
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
struct kmem_cache *bind2_bucket_cachep;
/* This bind table is hashed by local port and sk->sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4)
* or sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6). This 2nd bind table is used
* primarily for expediting bind conflict resolution.
*/
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash2;
unsigned int bhash_size;
/* The 2nd listener table hashed by local port and address */
unsigned int lhash2_mask;
struct inet_listen_hashbucket *lhash2;
bool pernet;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
static inline struct inet_hashinfo *tcp_or_dccp_get_hashinfo(const struct sock *sk)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_DCCP)
return sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo ? :
sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo;
#else
return sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo;
#endif
}
static inline struct inet_listen_hashbucket *
inet_lhash2_bucket(struct inet_hashinfo *h, u32 hash)
{
return &h->lhash2[hash & h->lhash2_mask];
}
static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
unsigned int hash)
{
return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask];
}
static inline spinlock_t *inet_ehash_lockp(
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
unsigned int hash)
{
return &hashinfo->ehash_locks[hash & hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask];
}
int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo);
static inline void inet_hashinfo2_free_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h)
{
kfree(h->lhash2);
h->lhash2 = NULL;
}
static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
{
kvfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
hashinfo->ehash_locks = NULL;
}
struct inet_hashinfo *inet_pernet_hashinfo_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
unsigned int ehash_entries);
void inet_pernet_hashinfo_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo);
struct inet_bind_bucket *
inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net,
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
const unsigned short snum, int l3mdev);
void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
bool inet_bind_bucket_match(const struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
const struct net *net, unsigned short port,
int l3mdev);
struct inet_bind2_bucket *
inet_bind2_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct net *net,
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
const struct sock *sk);
void inet_bind2_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb);
struct inet_bind2_bucket *
inet_bind2_bucket_find(const struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
const struct net *net,
unsigned short port, int l3mdev,
const struct sock *sk);
bool inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(const struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb,
const struct net *net, unsigned short port,
int l3mdev, const struct sock *sk);
static inline u32 inet_bhashfn(const struct net *net, const __u16 lport,
const u32 bhash_size)
{
return (lport + net_hash_mix(net)) & (bhash_size - 1);
}
static inline struct inet_bind_hashbucket *
inet_bhashfn_portaddr(const struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo, const struct sock *sk,
const struct net *net, unsigned short port)
{
u32 hash;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
hash = ipv6_portaddr_hash(net, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, port);
else
#endif
hash = ipv4_portaddr_hash(net, sk->sk_rcv_saddr, port);
return &hinfo->bhash2[hash & (hinfo->bhash_size - 1)];
}
struct inet_bind_hashbucket *
inet_bhash2_addr_any_hashbucket(const struct sock *sk, const struct net *net, int port);
/* This should be called whenever a socket's sk_rcv_saddr (ipv4) or
* sk_v6_rcv_saddr (ipv6) changes after it has been binded. The socket's
* rcv_saddr field should already have been updated when this is called.
*/
int inet_bhash2_update_saddr(struct sock *sk, void *saddr, int family);
void inet_bhash2_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk);
void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
struct inet_bind2_bucket *tb2, unsigned short port);
/* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
int __inet_inherit_port(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk);
void inet_hashinfo2_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h, const char *name,
unsigned long numentries, int scale,
unsigned long low_limit,
unsigned long high_limit);
int inet_hashinfo2_init_mod(struct inet_hashinfo *h);
bool inet_ehash_insert(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk, bool *found_dup_sk);
bool inet_ehash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk,
bool *found_dup_sk);
int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct sock *osk);
int inet_hash(struct sock *sk);
void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk);
struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
const __be32 daddr,
const unsigned short hnum,
const int dif, const int sdif);
static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
__be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
__be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif, int sdif)
{
return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport,
daddr, ntohs(dport), dif, sdif);
}
/* Socket demux engine toys. */
/* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
fields in the same way.
*/
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
#endif
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
(((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)))
#else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
(((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)))
#endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
static inline bool inet_match(struct net *net, const struct sock *sk,
const __addrpair cookie, const __portpair ports,
int dif, int sdif)
{
if (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) ||
sk->sk_portpair != ports ||
sk->sk_addrpair != cookie)
return false;
/* READ_ONCE() paired with WRITE_ONCE() in sock_bindtoindex_locked() */
return inet_sk_bound_dev_eq(net, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_bound_dev_if), dif,
sdif);
}
/* Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
* not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
*/
struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum,
const int dif, const int sdif);
typedef u32 (inet_ehashfn_t)(const struct net *net,
const __be32 laddr, const __u16 lport,
const __be32 faddr, const __be16 fport);
inet_ehashfn_t inet_ehashfn;
INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(inet_ehashfn_t udp_ehashfn);
struct sock *inet_lookup_reuseport(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
__be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
__be32 daddr, unsigned short hnum,
inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn);
struct sock *inet_lookup_run_sk_lookup(struct net *net,
int protocol,
struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
__be32 saddr, __be16 sport,
__be32 daddr, u16 hnum, const int dif,
inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn);
static inline struct sock *
inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
const int dif)
{
return __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
ntohs(dport), dif, 0);
}
static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
const int dif, const int sdif,
bool *refcounted)
{
u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
struct sock *sk;
sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport,
daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
*refcounted = true;
if (sk)
return sk;
*refcounted = false;
return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr,
sport, daddr, hnum, dif, sdif);
}
static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct net *net,
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
const int dif)
{
struct sock *sk;
bool refcounted;
sk = __inet_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb, doff, saddr, sport, daddr,
dport, dif, 0, &refcounted);
if (sk && !refcounted && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))
sk = NULL;
return sk;
}
static inline
struct sock *inet_steal_sock(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int doff,
const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
bool *refcounted, inet_ehashfn_t *ehashfn)
{
struct sock *sk, *reuse_sk;
bool prefetched;
sk = skb_steal_sock(skb, refcounted, &prefetched);
if (!sk)
return NULL;
if (!prefetched || !sk_fullsock(sk))
return sk;
if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
return sk;
} else if (sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
return sk;
} else {
return sk;
}
reuse_sk = inet_lookup_reuseport(net, sk, skb, doff,
saddr, sport, daddr, ntohs(dport),
ehashfn);
if (!reuse_sk)
return sk;
/* We've chosen a new reuseport sock which is never refcounted. This
* implies that sk also isn't refcounted.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(*refcounted);
return reuse_sk;
}
static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
struct sk_buff *skb,
int doff,
const __be16 sport,
const __be16 dport,
const int sdif,
bool *refcounted)
{
struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
struct sock *sk;
sk = inet_steal_sock(net, skb, doff, iph->saddr, sport, iph->daddr, dport,
refcounted, inet_ehashfn);
if (IS_ERR(sk))
return NULL;
if (sk)
return sk;
return __inet_lookup(net, hashinfo, skb,
doff, iph->saddr, sport,
iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb), sdif,
refcounted);
}
static inline void sk_daddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
{
sk->sk_daddr = addr; /* alias of inet_daddr */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_daddr);
#endif
}
static inline void sk_rcv_saddr_set(struct sock *sk, __be32 addr)
{
sk->sk_rcv_saddr = addr; /* alias of inet_rcv_saddr */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(addr, &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr);
#endif
}
int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
struct sock *sk, u64 port_offset,
int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
struct sock *, __u16,
struct inet_timewait_sock **));
int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
struct sock *sk);
#endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */