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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Sleepable Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
* Copyright (C) Fujitsu, 2012
*
* Author: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
* Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
*
* For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
* Documentation/RCU/ *.txt
*
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_SRCU_H
#define _LINUX_SRCU_H
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/rcu_segcblist.h>
struct srcu_struct;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
int __init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key);
#define init_srcu_struct(ssp) \
({ \
static struct lock_class_key __srcu_key; \
\
__init_srcu_struct((ssp), #ssp, &__srcu_key); \
})
#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name) .dep_map = { .name = #srcu_name },
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
int init_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
#define __SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(srcu_name)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_SRCU
#include <linux/srcutiny.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
#include <linux/srcutree.h>
#else
#error "Unknown SRCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
#endif
void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
unsigned long get_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
unsigned long start_poll_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp);
bool poll_state_synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *ssp, unsigned long cookie);
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE
int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp);
void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp);
#else
static inline int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
{
return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
}
static inline void __srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
{
__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NEED_SRCU_NMI_SAFE */
void srcu_init(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
/**
* srcu_read_lock_held - might we be in SRCU read-side critical section?
* @ssp: The srcu_struct structure to check
*
* If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an SRCU
* read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC,
* this assumes we are in an SRCU read-side critical section unless it can
* prove otherwise.
*
* Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
* and while lockdep is disabled.
*
* Note that SRCU is based on its own statemachine and it doesn't
* relies on normal RCU, it can be called from the CPU which
* is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view or offline.
*/
static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
{
if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
return 1;
return lock_is_held(&ssp->dep_map);
}
/*
* Annotations provide deadlock detection for SRCU.
*
* Similar to other lockdep annotations, except there is an additional
* srcu_lock_sync(), which is basically an empty *write*-side critical section,
* see lock_sync() for more information.
*/
/* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
static inline void srcu_lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *map)
{
lock_map_acquire_read(map);
}
/* Annotates a srcu_read_lock() */
static inline void srcu_lock_release(struct lockdep_map *map)
{
lock_map_release(map);
}
/* Annotates a synchronize_srcu() */
static inline void srcu_lock_sync(struct lockdep_map *map)
{
lock_map_sync(map);
}
#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
static inline int srcu_read_lock_held(const struct srcu_struct *ssp)
{
return 1;
}
#define srcu_lock_acquire(m) do { } while (0)
#define srcu_lock_release(m) do { } while (0)
#define srcu_lock_sync(m) do { } while (0)
#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
#define SRCU_NMI_UNKNOWN 0x0
#define SRCU_NMI_UNSAFE 0x1
#define SRCU_NMI_SAFE 0x2
#if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU) && defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU)
void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool nmi_safe);
#else
static inline void srcu_check_nmi_safety(struct srcu_struct *ssp,
bool nmi_safe) { }
#endif
/**
* srcu_dereference_check - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
* @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
* @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
* really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
* @c: condition to check for update-side use
*
* If PROVE_RCU is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side
* critical section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat, unless @c evaluates
* to 1. The @c argument will normally be a logical expression containing
* lockdep_is_held() calls.
*/
#define srcu_dereference_check(p, ssp, c) \
__rcu_dereference_check((p), __UNIQUE_ID(rcu), \
(c) || srcu_read_lock_held(ssp), __rcu)
/**
* srcu_dereference - fetch SRCU-protected pointer for later dereferencing
* @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
* @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
* really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
*
* Makes rcu_dereference_check() do the dirty work. If PROVE_RCU
* is enabled, invoking this outside of an RCU read-side critical
* section will result in an RCU-lockdep splat.
*/
#define srcu_dereference(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 0)
/**
* srcu_dereference_notrace - no tracing and no lockdep calls from here
* @p: the pointer to fetch and protect for later dereferencing
* @ssp: pointer to the srcu_struct, which is used to check that we
* really are in an SRCU read-side critical section.
*/
#define srcu_dereference_notrace(p, ssp) srcu_dereference_check((p), (ssp), 1)
/**
* srcu_read_lock - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
* @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
*
* Enter an SRCU read-side critical section. Note that SRCU read-side
* critical sections may be nested. However, it is illegal to
* call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the same
* srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
* one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
* a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
* synchronize_srcu_expedited().
*
* Note that srcu_read_lock() and the matching srcu_read_unlock() must
* occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke
* srcu_read_unlock() in an irq handler if the matching srcu_read_lock()
* was invoked in process context.
*/
static inline int srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
{
int retval;
srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
srcu_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
return retval;
}
/**
* srcu_read_lock_nmisafe - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
* @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
*
* Enter an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
* See srcu_read_lock() for more information.
*/
static inline int srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
{
int retval;
srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
retval = __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(ssp);
rcu_try_lock_acquire(&ssp->dep_map);
return retval;
}
/* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot invoke lockdep. */
static inline notrace int
srcu_read_lock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
{
int retval;
srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
retval = __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
return retval;
}
/**
* srcu_down_read - register a new reader for an SRCU-protected structure.
* @ssp: srcu_struct in which to register the new reader.
*
* Enter a semaphore-like SRCU read-side critical section. Note that
* SRCU read-side critical sections may be nested. However, it is
* illegal to call anything that waits on an SRCU grace period for the
* same srcu_struct, whether directly or indirectly. Please note that
* one way to indirectly wait on an SRCU grace period is to acquire
* a mutex that is held elsewhere while calling synchronize_srcu() or
* synchronize_srcu_expedited(). But if you want lockdep to help you
* keep this stuff straight, you should instead use srcu_read_lock().
*
* The semaphore-like nature of srcu_down_read() means that the matching
* srcu_up_read() can be invoked from some other context, for example,
* from some other task or from an irq handler. However, neither
* srcu_down_read() nor srcu_up_read() may be invoked from an NMI handler.
*
* Calls to srcu_down_read() may be nested, similar to the manner in
* which calls to down_read() may be nested.
*/
static inline int srcu_down_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp) __acquires(ssp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
return __srcu_read_lock(ssp);
}
/**
* srcu_read_unlock - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
* @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
* @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
*
* Exit an SRCU read-side critical section.
*/
static inline void srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
__releases(ssp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
srcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
}
/**
* srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
* @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
* @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
*
* Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but in an NMI-safe manner.
*/
static inline void srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
__releases(ssp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, true);
rcu_lock_release(&ssp->dep_map);
__srcu_read_unlock_nmisafe(ssp, idx);
}
/* Used by tracing, cannot be traced and cannot call lockdep. */
static inline notrace void
srcu_read_unlock_notrace(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx) __releases(ssp)
{
srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
}
/**
* srcu_up_read - unregister a old reader from an SRCU-protected structure.
* @ssp: srcu_struct in which to unregister the old reader.
* @idx: return value from corresponding srcu_read_lock().
*
* Exit an SRCU read-side critical section, but not necessarily from
* the same context as the maching srcu_down_read().
*/
static inline void srcu_up_read(struct srcu_struct *ssp, int idx)
__releases(ssp)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(idx & ~0x1);
WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
srcu_check_nmi_safety(ssp, false);
__srcu_read_unlock(ssp, idx);
}
/**
* smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock - ensure full ordering after srcu_read_unlock
*
* Converts the preceding srcu_read_unlock into a two-way memory barrier.
*
* Call this after srcu_read_unlock, to guarantee that all memory operations
* that occur after smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock will appear to happen after
* the preceding srcu_read_unlock.
*/
static inline void smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock(void)
{
/* __srcu_read_unlock has smp_mb() internally so nothing to do here. */
}
DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(srcu, struct srcu_struct,
_T->idx = srcu_read_lock(_T->lock),
srcu_read_unlock(_T->lock, _T->idx),
int idx)
#endif