Current File : //proc/thread-self/root/usr/src/linux-headers-6.8.0-59/include/linux/hid.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
 *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
 *  Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
 *  Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
 */
/*
 *
 * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
 * e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
 * Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
 */
#ifndef __HID_H
#define __HID_H


#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> /* hid_device_id */
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/power_supply.h>
#include <uapi/linux/hid.h>
#include <linux/hid_bpf.h>

/*
 * We parse each description item into this structure. Short items data
 * values are expanded to 32-bit signed int, long items contain a pointer
 * into the data area.
 */

struct hid_item {
	unsigned  format;
	__u8      size;
	__u8      type;
	__u8      tag;
	union {
	    __u8   u8;
	    __s8   s8;
	    __u16  u16;
	    __s16  s16;
	    __u32  u32;
	    __s32  s32;
	    __u8  *longdata;
	} data;
};

/*
 * HID report item format
 */

#define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT	0
#define HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG	1

/*
 * Special tag indicating long items
 */

#define HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG	15

/*
 * HID report descriptor item type (prefix bit 2,3)
 */

#define HID_ITEM_TYPE_MAIN		0
#define HID_ITEM_TYPE_GLOBAL		1
#define HID_ITEM_TYPE_LOCAL		2
#define HID_ITEM_TYPE_RESERVED		3

/*
 * HID report descriptor main item tags
 */

#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT			8
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT		9
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE		11
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION	10
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION	12

/*
 * HID report descriptor main item contents
 */

#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_CONSTANT		0x001
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE		0x002
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE		0x004
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_WRAP		0x008
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NONLINEAR		0x010
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NO_PREFERRED	0x020
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_NULL_STATE	0x040
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_VOLATILE		0x080
#define HID_MAIN_ITEM_BUFFERED_BYTE	0x100

/*
 * HID report descriptor collection item types
 */

#define HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL		0
#define HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION	1
#define HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL		2
#define HID_COLLECTION_NAMED_ARRAY	4

/*
 * HID report descriptor global item tags
 */

#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE		0
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM	1
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM	2
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM	3
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM	4
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT	5
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT		6
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE		7
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID		8
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT	9
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH		10
#define HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP			11

/*
 * HID report descriptor local item tags
 */

#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE		0
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM	1
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM	2
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_INDEX	3
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM	4
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM	5
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_INDEX		7
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MINIMUM	8
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_STRING_MAXIMUM	9
#define HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER		10

/*
 * HID usage tables
 */

#define HID_USAGE_PAGE		0xffff0000

#define HID_UP_UNDEFINED	0x00000000
#define HID_UP_GENDESK		0x00010000
#define HID_UP_SIMULATION	0x00020000
#define HID_UP_GENDEVCTRLS	0x00060000
#define HID_UP_KEYBOARD		0x00070000
#define HID_UP_LED		0x00080000
#define HID_UP_BUTTON		0x00090000
#define HID_UP_ORDINAL		0x000a0000
#define HID_UP_TELEPHONY	0x000b0000
#define HID_UP_CONSUMER		0x000c0000
#define HID_UP_DIGITIZER	0x000d0000
#define HID_UP_PID		0x000f0000
#define HID_UP_BATTERY		0x00850000
#define HID_UP_CAMERA		0x00900000
#define HID_UP_HPVENDOR         0xff7f0000
#define HID_UP_HPVENDOR2        0xff010000
#define HID_UP_MSVENDOR		0xff000000
#define HID_UP_CUSTOM		0x00ff0000
#define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR	0xffbc0000
#define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR2   0xff090000
#define HID_UP_LOGIVENDOR3   0xff430000
#define HID_UP_LNVENDOR		0xffa00000
#define HID_UP_SENSOR		0x00200000
#define HID_UP_ASUSVENDOR	0xff310000
#define HID_UP_GOOGLEVENDOR	0xffd10000

#define HID_USAGE		0x0000ffff

#define HID_GD_POINTER		0x00010001
#define HID_GD_MOUSE		0x00010002
#define HID_GD_JOYSTICK		0x00010004
#define HID_GD_GAMEPAD		0x00010005
#define HID_GD_KEYBOARD		0x00010006
#define HID_GD_KEYPAD		0x00010007
#define HID_GD_MULTIAXIS	0x00010008
/*
 * Microsoft Win8 Wireless Radio Controls extensions CA, see:
 * http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/HUTRR40RadioHIDUsagesFinal.pdf
 */
#define HID_GD_WIRELESS_RADIO_CTLS	0x0001000c
/*
 * System Multi-Axis, see:
 * http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/HUTRR62_-_Generic_Desktop_CA_for_System_Multi-Axis_Controllers.txt
 */
#define HID_GD_SYSTEM_MULTIAXIS	0x0001000e

#define HID_GD_X		0x00010030
#define HID_GD_Y		0x00010031
#define HID_GD_Z		0x00010032
#define HID_GD_RX		0x00010033
#define HID_GD_RY		0x00010034
#define HID_GD_RZ		0x00010035
#define HID_GD_SLIDER		0x00010036
#define HID_GD_DIAL		0x00010037
#define HID_GD_WHEEL		0x00010038
#define HID_GD_HATSWITCH	0x00010039
#define HID_GD_BUFFER		0x0001003a
#define HID_GD_BYTECOUNT	0x0001003b
#define HID_GD_MOTION		0x0001003c
#define HID_GD_START		0x0001003d
#define HID_GD_SELECT		0x0001003e
#define HID_GD_VX		0x00010040
#define HID_GD_VY		0x00010041
#define HID_GD_VZ		0x00010042
#define HID_GD_VBRX		0x00010043
#define HID_GD_VBRY		0x00010044
#define HID_GD_VBRZ		0x00010045
#define HID_GD_VNO		0x00010046
#define HID_GD_FEATURE		0x00010047
#define HID_GD_RESOLUTION_MULTIPLIER	0x00010048
#define HID_GD_SYSTEM_CONTROL	0x00010080
#define HID_GD_UP		0x00010090
#define HID_GD_DOWN		0x00010091
#define HID_GD_RIGHT		0x00010092
#define HID_GD_LEFT		0x00010093
/* Microsoft Win8 Wireless Radio Controls CA usage codes */
#define HID_GD_RFKILL_BTN	0x000100c6
#define HID_GD_RFKILL_LED	0x000100c7
#define HID_GD_RFKILL_SWITCH	0x000100c8

#define HID_DC_BATTERYSTRENGTH	0x00060020

#define HID_CP_CONSUMER_CONTROL	0x000c0001
#define HID_CP_AC_PAN		0x000c0238

#define HID_DG_DIGITIZER	0x000d0001
#define HID_DG_PEN		0x000d0002
#define HID_DG_LIGHTPEN		0x000d0003
#define HID_DG_TOUCHSCREEN	0x000d0004
#define HID_DG_TOUCHPAD		0x000d0005
#define HID_DG_WHITEBOARD	0x000d0006
#define HID_DG_STYLUS		0x000d0020
#define HID_DG_PUCK		0x000d0021
#define HID_DG_FINGER		0x000d0022
#define HID_DG_TIPPRESSURE	0x000d0030
#define HID_DG_BARRELPRESSURE	0x000d0031
#define HID_DG_INRANGE		0x000d0032
#define HID_DG_TOUCH		0x000d0033
#define HID_DG_UNTOUCH		0x000d0034
#define HID_DG_TAP		0x000d0035
#define HID_DG_TRANSDUCER_INDEX	0x000d0038
#define HID_DG_TABLETFUNCTIONKEY	0x000d0039
#define HID_DG_PROGRAMCHANGEKEY	0x000d003a
#define HID_DG_BATTERYSTRENGTH	0x000d003b
#define HID_DG_INVERT		0x000d003c
#define HID_DG_TILT_X		0x000d003d
#define HID_DG_TILT_Y		0x000d003e
#define HID_DG_TWIST		0x000d0041
#define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH	0x000d0042
#define HID_DG_TIPSWITCH2	0x000d0043
#define HID_DG_BARRELSWITCH	0x000d0044
#define HID_DG_ERASER		0x000d0045
#define HID_DG_TABLETPICK	0x000d0046
#define HID_DG_PEN_COLOR			0x000d005c
#define HID_DG_PEN_LINE_WIDTH			0x000d005e
#define HID_DG_PEN_LINE_STYLE			0x000d0070
#define HID_DG_PEN_LINE_STYLE_INK		0x000d0072
#define HID_DG_PEN_LINE_STYLE_PENCIL		0x000d0073
#define HID_DG_PEN_LINE_STYLE_HIGHLIGHTER	0x000d0074
#define HID_DG_PEN_LINE_STYLE_CHISEL_MARKER	0x000d0075
#define HID_DG_PEN_LINE_STYLE_BRUSH		0x000d0076
#define HID_DG_PEN_LINE_STYLE_NO_PREFERENCE	0x000d0077

#define HID_CP_CONSUMERCONTROL	0x000c0001
#define HID_CP_NUMERICKEYPAD	0x000c0002
#define HID_CP_PROGRAMMABLEBUTTONS	0x000c0003
#define HID_CP_MICROPHONE	0x000c0004
#define HID_CP_HEADPHONE	0x000c0005
#define HID_CP_GRAPHICEQUALIZER	0x000c0006
#define HID_CP_FUNCTIONBUTTONS	0x000c0036
#define HID_CP_SELECTION	0x000c0080
#define HID_CP_MEDIASELECTION	0x000c0087
#define HID_CP_SELECTDISC	0x000c00ba
#define HID_CP_VOLUMEUP		0x000c00e9
#define HID_CP_VOLUMEDOWN	0x000c00ea
#define HID_CP_PLAYBACKSPEED	0x000c00f1
#define HID_CP_PROXIMITY	0x000c0109
#define HID_CP_SPEAKERSYSTEM	0x000c0160
#define HID_CP_CHANNELLEFT	0x000c0161
#define HID_CP_CHANNELRIGHT	0x000c0162
#define HID_CP_CHANNELCENTER	0x000c0163
#define HID_CP_CHANNELFRONT	0x000c0164
#define HID_CP_CHANNELCENTERFRONT	0x000c0165
#define HID_CP_CHANNELSIDE	0x000c0166
#define HID_CP_CHANNELSURROUND	0x000c0167
#define HID_CP_CHANNELLOWFREQUENCYENHANCEMENT	0x000c0168
#define HID_CP_CHANNELTOP	0x000c0169
#define HID_CP_CHANNELUNKNOWN	0x000c016a
#define HID_CP_APPLICATIONLAUNCHBUTTONS	0x000c0180
#define HID_CP_GENERICGUIAPPLICATIONCONTROLS	0x000c0200

#define HID_DG_DEVICECONFIG	0x000d000e
#define HID_DG_DEVICESETTINGS	0x000d0023
#define HID_DG_AZIMUTH		0x000d003f
#define HID_DG_CONFIDENCE	0x000d0047
#define HID_DG_WIDTH		0x000d0048
#define HID_DG_HEIGHT		0x000d0049
#define HID_DG_CONTACTID	0x000d0051
#define HID_DG_INPUTMODE	0x000d0052
#define HID_DG_DEVICEINDEX	0x000d0053
#define HID_DG_CONTACTCOUNT	0x000d0054
#define HID_DG_CONTACTMAX	0x000d0055
#define HID_DG_SCANTIME		0x000d0056
#define HID_DG_SURFACESWITCH	0x000d0057
#define HID_DG_BUTTONSWITCH	0x000d0058
#define HID_DG_BUTTONTYPE	0x000d0059
#define HID_DG_BARRELSWITCH2	0x000d005a
#define HID_DG_TOOLSERIALNUMBER	0x000d005b
#define HID_DG_LATENCYMODE	0x000d0060

#define HID_BAT_ABSOLUTESTATEOFCHARGE	0x00850065
#define HID_BAT_CHARGING		0x00850044

#define HID_VD_ASUS_CUSTOM_MEDIA_KEYS	0xff310076

/*
 * HID connect requests
 */

#define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT		BIT(0)
#define HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT_FORCE	BIT(1)
#define HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW		BIT(2)
#define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV		BIT(3)
#define HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV_FORCE	BIT(4)
#define HID_CONNECT_FF			BIT(5)
#define HID_CONNECT_DRIVER		BIT(6)
#define HID_CONNECT_DEFAULT	(HID_CONNECT_HIDINPUT|HID_CONNECT_HIDRAW| \
		HID_CONNECT_HIDDEV|HID_CONNECT_FF)

/*
 * HID device quirks.
 */

/*
 * Increase this if you need to configure more HID quirks at module load time
 */
#define MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS 4

/**
 * DOC: HID quirks
 * | @HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_IGNORE: ignore this device
 * | @HID_QUIRK_NOGET:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV_FORCE:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_BADPAD:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_INPUT_PER_APP:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_X_INVERT:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_Y_INVERT:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORTS:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_HAVE_SPECIAL_DRIVER:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_INCREMENT_USAGE_ON_DUPLICATE:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_IGNORE_SPECIAL_DRIVER
 * | @HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_NO_IGNORE:
 * | @HID_QUIRK_NO_INPUT_SYNC:
 */
/* BIT(0) reserved for backward compatibility, was HID_QUIRK_INVERT */
#define HID_QUIRK_NOTOUCH			BIT(1)
#define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE			BIT(2)
#define HID_QUIRK_NOGET				BIT(3)
#define HID_QUIRK_HIDDEV_FORCE			BIT(4)
#define HID_QUIRK_BADPAD			BIT(5)
#define HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT			BIT(6)
#define HID_QUIRK_HIDINPUT_FORCE		BIT(7)
/* BIT(8) reserved for backward compatibility, was HID_QUIRK_NO_EMPTY_INPUT */
/* BIT(9) reserved for backward compatibility, was NO_INIT_INPUT_REPORTS */
#define HID_QUIRK_ALWAYS_POLL			BIT(10)
#define HID_QUIRK_INPUT_PER_APP			BIT(11)
#define HID_QUIRK_X_INVERT			BIT(12)
#define HID_QUIRK_Y_INVERT			BIT(13)
#define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORTS		BIT(16)
#define HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID		BIT(17)
#define HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP	BIT(18)
#define HID_QUIRK_HAVE_SPECIAL_DRIVER		BIT(19)
#define HID_QUIRK_INCREMENT_USAGE_ON_DUPLICATE	BIT(20)
#define HID_QUIRK_NOINVERT			BIT(21)
#define HID_QUIRK_IGNORE_SPECIAL_DRIVER		BIT(22)
#define HID_QUIRK_FULLSPEED_INTERVAL		BIT(28)
#define HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_REPORTS		BIT(29)
#define HID_QUIRK_NO_IGNORE			BIT(30)
#define HID_QUIRK_NO_INPUT_SYNC			BIT(31)

/*
 * HID device groups
 *
 * Note: HID_GROUP_ANY is declared in linux/mod_devicetable.h
 * and has a value of 0x0000
 */
#define HID_GROUP_GENERIC			0x0001
#define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH			0x0002
#define HID_GROUP_SENSOR_HUB			0x0003
#define HID_GROUP_MULTITOUCH_WIN_8		0x0004

/*
 * Vendor specific HID device groups
 */
#define HID_GROUP_RMI				0x0100
#define HID_GROUP_WACOM				0x0101
#define HID_GROUP_LOGITECH_DJ_DEVICE		0x0102
#define HID_GROUP_STEAM				0x0103
#define HID_GROUP_LOGITECH_27MHZ_DEVICE		0x0104
#define HID_GROUP_VIVALDI			0x0105

/*
 * HID protocol status
 */
#define HID_REPORT_PROTOCOL	1
#define HID_BOOT_PROTOCOL	0

/*
 * This is the global environment of the parser. This information is
 * persistent for main-items. The global environment can be saved and
 * restored with PUSH/POP statements.
 */

struct hid_global {
	unsigned usage_page;
	__s32    logical_minimum;
	__s32    logical_maximum;
	__s32    physical_minimum;
	__s32    physical_maximum;
	__s32    unit_exponent;
	unsigned unit;
	unsigned report_id;
	unsigned report_size;
	unsigned report_count;
};

/*
 * This is the local environment. It is persistent up the next main-item.
 */

#define HID_MAX_USAGES			12288
#define HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS	16

struct hid_local {
	unsigned usage[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage array */
	u8 usage_size[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* usage size array */
	unsigned collection_index[HID_MAX_USAGES]; /* collection index array */
	unsigned usage_index;
	unsigned usage_minimum;
	unsigned delimiter_depth;
	unsigned delimiter_branch;
};

/*
 * This is the collection stack. We climb up the stack to determine
 * application and function of each field.
 */

struct hid_collection {
	int parent_idx; /* device->collection */
	unsigned type;
	unsigned usage;
	unsigned level;
};

struct hid_usage {
	unsigned  hid;			/* hid usage code */
	unsigned  collection_index;	/* index into collection array */
	unsigned  usage_index;		/* index into usage array */
	__s8	  resolution_multiplier;/* Effective Resolution Multiplier
					   (HUT v1.12, 4.3.1), default: 1 */
	/* hidinput data */
	__s8	  wheel_factor;		/* 120/resolution_multiplier */
	__u16     code;			/* input driver code */
	__u8      type;			/* input driver type */
	__s8	  hat_min;		/* hat switch fun */
	__s8	  hat_max;		/* ditto */
	__s8	  hat_dir;		/* ditto */
	__s16	  wheel_accumulated;	/* hi-res wheel */
};

struct hid_input;

struct hid_field {
	unsigned  physical;		/* physical usage for this field */
	unsigned  logical;		/* logical usage for this field */
	unsigned  application;		/* application usage for this field */
	struct hid_usage *usage;	/* usage table for this function */
	unsigned  maxusage;		/* maximum usage index */
	unsigned  flags;		/* main-item flags (i.e. volatile,array,constant) */
	unsigned  report_offset;	/* bit offset in the report */
	unsigned  report_size;		/* size of this field in the report */
	unsigned  report_count;		/* number of this field in the report */
	unsigned  report_type;		/* (input,output,feature) */
	__s32    *value;		/* last known value(s) */
	__s32    *new_value;		/* newly read value(s) */
	__s32    *usages_priorities;	/* priority of each usage when reading the report
					 * bits 8-16 are reserved for hid-input usage
					 */
	__s32     logical_minimum;
	__s32     logical_maximum;
	__s32     physical_minimum;
	__s32     physical_maximum;
	__s32     unit_exponent;
	unsigned  unit;
	bool      ignored;		/* this field is ignored in this event */
	struct hid_report *report;	/* associated report */
	unsigned index;			/* index into report->field[] */
	/* hidinput data */
	struct hid_input *hidinput;	/* associated input structure */
	__u16 dpad;			/* dpad input code */
	unsigned int slot_idx;		/* slot index in a report */
};

#define HID_MAX_FIELDS 256

struct hid_field_entry {
	struct list_head list;
	struct hid_field *field;
	unsigned int index;
	__s32 priority;
};

struct hid_report {
	struct list_head list;
	struct list_head hidinput_list;
	struct list_head field_entry_list;		/* ordered list of input fields */
	unsigned int id;				/* id of this report */
	enum hid_report_type type;			/* report type */
	unsigned int application;			/* application usage for this report */
	struct hid_field *field[HID_MAX_FIELDS];	/* fields of the report */
	struct hid_field_entry *field_entries;		/* allocated memory of input field_entry */
	unsigned maxfield;				/* maximum valid field index */
	unsigned size;					/* size of the report (bits) */
	struct hid_device *device;			/* associated device */

	/* tool related state */
	bool tool_active;				/* whether the current tool is active */
	unsigned int tool;				/* BTN_TOOL_* */
};

#define HID_MAX_IDS 256

struct hid_report_enum {
	unsigned numbered;
	struct list_head report_list;
	struct hid_report *report_id_hash[HID_MAX_IDS];
};

#define HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE	64		/* make sure there is at least a packet size of space */
#define HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE	16384		/* 16kb */
#define HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE	256		/* to init devices with >100 reports */
#define HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE	64

struct hid_control_fifo {
	unsigned char dir;
	struct hid_report *report;
	char *raw_report;
};

struct hid_output_fifo {
	struct hid_report *report;
	char *raw_report;
};

#define HID_CLAIMED_INPUT	BIT(0)
#define HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV	BIT(1)
#define HID_CLAIMED_HIDRAW	BIT(2)
#define HID_CLAIMED_DRIVER	BIT(3)

#define HID_STAT_ADDED		BIT(0)
#define HID_STAT_PARSED		BIT(1)
#define HID_STAT_DUP_DETECTED	BIT(2)
#define HID_STAT_REPROBED	BIT(3)

struct hid_input {
	struct list_head list;
	struct hid_report *report;
	struct input_dev *input;
	const char *name;
	struct list_head reports;	/* the list of reports */
	unsigned int application;	/* application usage for this input */
	bool registered;
};

enum hid_type {
	HID_TYPE_OTHER = 0,
	HID_TYPE_USBMOUSE,
	HID_TYPE_USBNONE
};

enum hid_battery_status {
	HID_BATTERY_UNKNOWN = 0,
	HID_BATTERY_QUERIED,		/* Kernel explicitly queried battery strength */
	HID_BATTERY_REPORTED,		/* Device sent unsolicited battery strength report */
};

struct hid_driver;
struct hid_ll_driver;

struct hid_device {							/* device report descriptor */
	__u8 *dev_rdesc;
	unsigned dev_rsize;
	__u8 *rdesc;
	unsigned rsize;
	struct hid_collection *collection;				/* List of HID collections */
	unsigned collection_size;					/* Number of allocated hid_collections */
	unsigned maxcollection;						/* Number of parsed collections */
	unsigned maxapplication;					/* Number of applications */
	__u16 bus;							/* BUS ID */
	__u16 group;							/* Report group */
	__u32 vendor;							/* Vendor ID */
	__u32 product;							/* Product ID */
	__u32 version;							/* HID version */
	enum hid_type type;						/* device type (mouse, kbd, ...) */
	unsigned country;						/* HID country */
	struct hid_report_enum report_enum[HID_REPORT_TYPES];
	struct work_struct led_work;					/* delayed LED worker */

	struct semaphore driver_input_lock;				/* protects the current driver */
	struct device dev;						/* device */
	struct hid_driver *driver;
	void *devres_group_id;						/* ID of probe devres group	*/

	const struct hid_ll_driver *ll_driver;
	struct mutex ll_open_lock;
	unsigned int ll_open_count;

#ifdef CONFIG_HID_BATTERY_STRENGTH
	/*
	 * Power supply information for HID devices which report
	 * battery strength. power_supply was successfully registered if
	 * battery is non-NULL.
	 */
	struct power_supply *battery;
	__s32 battery_capacity;
	__s32 battery_min;
	__s32 battery_max;
	__s32 battery_report_type;
	__s32 battery_report_id;
	__s32 battery_charge_status;
	enum hid_battery_status battery_status;
	bool battery_avoid_query;
	ktime_t battery_ratelimit_time;
#endif

	unsigned long status;						/* see STAT flags above */
	unsigned claimed;						/* Claimed by hidinput, hiddev? */
	unsigned quirks;						/* Various quirks the device can pull on us */
	unsigned initial_quirks;					/* Initial set of quirks supplied when creating device */
	bool io_started;						/* If IO has started */

	struct list_head inputs;					/* The list of inputs */
	void *hiddev;							/* The hiddev structure */
	void *hidraw;

	char name[128];							/* Device name */
	char phys[64];							/* Device physical location */
	char uniq[64];							/* Device unique identifier (serial #) */

	void *driver_data;

	/* temporary hid_ff handling (until moved to the drivers) */
	int (*ff_init)(struct hid_device *);

	/* hiddev event handler */
	int (*hiddev_connect)(struct hid_device *, unsigned int);
	void (*hiddev_disconnect)(struct hid_device *);
	void (*hiddev_hid_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *field,
				  struct hid_usage *, __s32);
	void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);

	/* debugging support via debugfs */
	unsigned short debug;
	struct dentry *debug_dir;
	struct dentry *debug_rdesc;
	struct dentry *debug_events;
	struct list_head debug_list;
	spinlock_t  debug_list_lock;
	wait_queue_head_t debug_wait;
	struct kref			ref;

	unsigned int id;						/* system unique id */

#ifdef CONFIG_BPF
	struct hid_bpf bpf;						/* hid-bpf data */
#endif /* CONFIG_BPF */
};

void hiddev_free(struct kref *ref);

#define to_hid_device(pdev) \
	container_of(pdev, struct hid_device, dev)

static inline void *hid_get_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev)
{
	return dev_get_drvdata(&hdev->dev);
}

static inline void hid_set_drvdata(struct hid_device *hdev, void *data)
{
	dev_set_drvdata(&hdev->dev, data);
}

#define HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE 4
#define HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE 4

#define HID_SCAN_FLAG_MT_WIN_8			BIT(0)
#define HID_SCAN_FLAG_VENDOR_SPECIFIC		BIT(1)
#define HID_SCAN_FLAG_GD_POINTER		BIT(2)

struct hid_parser {
	struct hid_global     global;
	struct hid_global     global_stack[HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE];
	unsigned int          global_stack_ptr;
	struct hid_local      local;
	unsigned int         *collection_stack;
	unsigned int          collection_stack_ptr;
	unsigned int          collection_stack_size;
	struct hid_device    *device;
	unsigned int          scan_flags;
};

struct hid_class_descriptor {
	__u8  bDescriptorType;
	__le16 wDescriptorLength;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct hid_descriptor {
	__u8  bLength;
	__u8  bDescriptorType;
	__le16 bcdHID;
	__u8  bCountryCode;
	__u8  bNumDescriptors;

	struct hid_class_descriptor desc[1];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

#define HID_DEVICE(b, g, ven, prod)					\
	.bus = (b), .group = (g), .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
#define HID_USB_DEVICE(ven, prod)				\
	.bus = BUS_USB, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
#define HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(ven, prod)					\
	.bus = BUS_BLUETOOTH, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)
#define HID_I2C_DEVICE(ven, prod)				\
	.bus = BUS_I2C, .vendor = (ven), .product = (prod)

#define HID_REPORT_ID(rep) \
	.report_type = (rep)
#define HID_USAGE_ID(uhid, utype, ucode) \
	.usage_hid = (uhid), .usage_type = (utype), .usage_code = (ucode)
/* we don't want to catch types and codes equal to 0 */
#define HID_TERMINATOR		(HID_ANY_ID - 1)

struct hid_report_id {
	__u32 report_type;
};
struct hid_usage_id {
	__u32 usage_hid;
	__u32 usage_type;
	__u32 usage_code;
};

/**
 * struct hid_driver
 * @name: driver name (e.g. "Footech_bar-wheel")
 * @id_table: which devices is this driver for (must be non-NULL for probe
 * 	      to be called)
 * @dyn_list: list of dynamically added device ids
 * @dyn_lock: lock protecting @dyn_list
 * @match: check if the given device is handled by this driver
 * @probe: new device inserted
 * @remove: device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver)
 * @report_table: on which reports to call raw_event (NULL means all)
 * @raw_event: if report in report_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
 * @usage_table: on which events to call event (NULL means all)
 * @event: if usage in usage_table, this hook is called (NULL means nop)
 * @report: this hook is called after parsing a report (NULL means nop)
 * @report_fixup: called before report descriptor parsing (NULL means nop)
 * @input_mapping: invoked on input registering before mapping an usage
 * @input_mapped: invoked on input registering after mapping an usage
 * @input_configured: invoked just before the device is registered
 * @feature_mapping: invoked on feature registering
 * @suspend: invoked on suspend (NULL means nop)
 * @resume: invoked on resume if device was not reset (NULL means nop)
 * @reset_resume: invoked on resume if device was reset (NULL means nop)
 *
 * probe should return -errno on error, or 0 on success. During probe,
 * input will not be passed to raw_event unless hid_device_io_start is
 * called.
 *
 * raw_event and event should return negative on error, any other value will
 * pass the event on to .event() typically return 0 for success.
 *
 * input_mapping shall return a negative value to completely ignore this usage
 * (e.g. doubled or invalid usage), zero to continue with parsing of this
 * usage by generic code (no special handling needed) or positive to skip
 * generic parsing (needed special handling which was done in the hook already)
 * input_mapped shall return negative to inform the layer that this usage
 * should not be considered for further processing or zero to notify that
 * no processing was performed and should be done in a generic manner
 * Both these functions may be NULL which means the same behavior as returning
 * zero from them.
 */
struct hid_driver {
	char *name;
	const struct hid_device_id *id_table;

	struct list_head dyn_list;
	spinlock_t dyn_lock;

	bool (*match)(struct hid_device *dev, bool ignore_special_driver);
	int (*probe)(struct hid_device *dev, const struct hid_device_id *id);
	void (*remove)(struct hid_device *dev);

	const struct hid_report_id *report_table;
	int (*raw_event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report,
			u8 *data, int size);
	const struct hid_usage_id *usage_table;
	int (*event)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_field *field,
			struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value);
	void (*report)(struct hid_device *hdev, struct hid_report *report);

	__u8 *(*report_fixup)(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf,
			unsigned int *size);

	int (*input_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
	int (*input_mapped)(struct hid_device *hdev,
			struct hid_input *hidinput, struct hid_field *field,
			struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max);
	int (*input_configured)(struct hid_device *hdev,
				struct hid_input *hidinput);
	void (*feature_mapping)(struct hid_device *hdev,
			struct hid_field *field,
			struct hid_usage *usage);

	int (*suspend)(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t message);
	int (*resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);
	int (*reset_resume)(struct hid_device *hdev);

/* private: */
	struct device_driver driver;
};

#define to_hid_driver(pdrv) \
	container_of(pdrv, struct hid_driver, driver)

/**
 * struct hid_ll_driver - low level driver callbacks
 * @start: called on probe to start the device
 * @stop: called on remove
 * @open: called by input layer on open
 * @close: called by input layer on close
 * @power: request underlying hardware to enter requested power mode
 * @parse: this method is called only once to parse the device data,
 *	   shouldn't allocate anything to not leak memory
 * @request: send report request to device (e.g. feature report)
 * @wait: wait for buffered io to complete (send/recv reports)
 * @raw_request: send raw report request to device (e.g. feature report)
 * @output_report: send output report to device
 * @idle: send idle request to device
 * @may_wakeup: return if device may act as a wakeup source during system-suspend
 * @max_buffer_size: over-ride maximum data buffer size (default: HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
 */
struct hid_ll_driver {
	int (*start)(struct hid_device *hdev);
	void (*stop)(struct hid_device *hdev);

	int (*open)(struct hid_device *hdev);
	void (*close)(struct hid_device *hdev);

	int (*power)(struct hid_device *hdev, int level);

	int (*parse)(struct hid_device *hdev);

	void (*request)(struct hid_device *hdev,
			struct hid_report *report, int reqtype);

	int (*wait)(struct hid_device *hdev);

	int (*raw_request) (struct hid_device *hdev, unsigned char reportnum,
			    __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
			    int reqtype);

	int (*output_report) (struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf, size_t len);

	int (*idle)(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle, int reqtype);
	bool (*may_wakeup)(struct hid_device *hdev);

	unsigned int max_buffer_size;
};

extern bool hid_is_usb(const struct hid_device *hdev);

#define	PM_HINT_FULLON	1<<5
#define PM_HINT_NORMAL	1<<1

/* Applications from HID Usage Tables 4/8/99 Version 1.1 */
/* We ignore a few input applications that are not widely used */
#define IS_INPUT_APPLICATION(a) \
		(((a >= HID_UP_GENDESK) && (a <= HID_GD_MULTIAXIS)) \
		|| ((a >= HID_DG_DIGITIZER) && (a <= HID_DG_WHITEBOARD)) \
		|| (a == HID_GD_SYSTEM_CONTROL) || (a == HID_CP_CONSUMER_CONTROL) \
		|| (a == HID_GD_WIRELESS_RADIO_CTLS))

/* HID core API */

extern bool hid_ignore(struct hid_device *);
extern int hid_add_device(struct hid_device *);
extern void hid_destroy_device(struct hid_device *);

extern const struct bus_type hid_bus_type;

extern int __must_check __hid_register_driver(struct hid_driver *,
		struct module *, const char *mod_name);

/* use a define to avoid include chaining to get THIS_MODULE & friends */
#define hid_register_driver(driver) \
	__hid_register_driver(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)

extern void hid_unregister_driver(struct hid_driver *);

/**
 * module_hid_driver() - Helper macro for registering a HID driver
 * @__hid_driver: hid_driver struct
 *
 * Helper macro for HID drivers which do not do anything special in module
 * init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each module may only
 * use this macro once, and calling it replaces module_init() and module_exit()
 */
#define module_hid_driver(__hid_driver) \
	module_driver(__hid_driver, hid_register_driver, \
		      hid_unregister_driver)

extern void hidinput_hid_event(struct hid_device *, struct hid_field *, struct hid_usage *, __s32);
extern void hidinput_report_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report);
extern int hidinput_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int force);
extern void hidinput_disconnect(struct hid_device *);

int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *, unsigned, __s32);
int hid_input_report(struct hid_device *hid, enum hid_report_type type, u8 *data, u32 size,
		     int interrupt);
struct hid_field *hidinput_get_led_field(struct hid_device *hid);
unsigned int hidinput_count_leds(struct hid_device *hid);
__s32 hidinput_calc_abs_res(const struct hid_field *field, __u16 code);
void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data);
int __hid_request(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *rep, enum hid_class_request reqtype);
u8 *hid_alloc_report_buf(struct hid_report *report, gfp_t flags);
struct hid_device *hid_allocate_device(void);
struct hid_report *hid_register_report(struct hid_device *device,
				       enum hid_report_type type, unsigned int id,
				       unsigned int application);
int hid_parse_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *start, unsigned size);
struct hid_report *hid_validate_values(struct hid_device *hid,
				       enum hid_report_type type, unsigned int id,
				       unsigned int field_index,
				       unsigned int report_counts);

void hid_setup_resolution_multiplier(struct hid_device *hid);
int hid_open_report(struct hid_device *device);
int hid_check_keys_pressed(struct hid_device *hid);
int hid_connect(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int connect_mask);
void hid_disconnect(struct hid_device *hid);
bool hid_match_one_id(const struct hid_device *hdev,
		      const struct hid_device_id *id);
const struct hid_device_id *hid_match_id(const struct hid_device *hdev,
					 const struct hid_device_id *id);
const struct hid_device_id *hid_match_device(struct hid_device *hdev,
					     struct hid_driver *hdrv);
bool hid_compare_device_paths(struct hid_device *hdev_a,
			      struct hid_device *hdev_b, char separator);
s32 hid_snto32(__u32 value, unsigned n);
__u32 hid_field_extract(const struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *report,
		     unsigned offset, unsigned n);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int hid_driver_suspend(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t state);
int hid_driver_reset_resume(struct hid_device *hdev);
int hid_driver_resume(struct hid_device *hdev);
#else
static inline int hid_driver_suspend(struct hid_device *hdev, pm_message_t state) { return 0; }
static inline int hid_driver_reset_resume(struct hid_device *hdev) { return 0; }
static inline int hid_driver_resume(struct hid_device *hdev) { return 0; }
#endif

/**
 * hid_device_io_start - enable HID input during probe, remove
 *
 * @hid: the device
 *
 * This should only be called during probe or remove and only be
 * called by the thread calling probe or remove. It will allow
 * incoming packets to be delivered to the driver.
 */
static inline void hid_device_io_start(struct hid_device *hid) {
	if (hid->io_started) {
		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already started\n");
		return;
	}
	hid->io_started = true;
	up(&hid->driver_input_lock);
}

/**
 * hid_device_io_stop - disable HID input during probe, remove
 *
 * @hid: the device
 *
 * Should only be called after hid_device_io_start. It will prevent
 * incoming packets from going to the driver for the duration of
 * probe, remove. If called during probe, packets will still go to the
 * driver after probe is complete. This function should only be called
 * by the thread calling probe or remove.
 */
static inline void hid_device_io_stop(struct hid_device *hid) {
	if (!hid->io_started) {
		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "io already stopped\n");
		return;
	}
	hid->io_started = false;
	down(&hid->driver_input_lock);
}

/**
 * hid_map_usage - map usage input bits
 *
 * @hidinput: hidinput which we are interested in
 * @usage: usage to fill in
 * @bit: pointer to input->{}bit (out parameter)
 * @max: maximal valid usage->code to consider later (out parameter)
 * @type: input event type (EV_KEY, EV_REL, ...)
 * @c: code which corresponds to this usage and type
 *
 * The value pointed to by @bit will be set to NULL if either @type is
 * an unhandled event type, or if @c is out of range for @type. This
 * can be used as an error condition.
 */
static inline void hid_map_usage(struct hid_input *hidinput,
		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
		__u8 type, unsigned int c)
{
	struct input_dev *input = hidinput->input;
	unsigned long *bmap = NULL;
	unsigned int limit = 0;

	switch (type) {
	case EV_ABS:
		bmap = input->absbit;
		limit = ABS_MAX;
		break;
	case EV_REL:
		bmap = input->relbit;
		limit = REL_MAX;
		break;
	case EV_KEY:
		bmap = input->keybit;
		limit = KEY_MAX;
		break;
	case EV_LED:
		bmap = input->ledbit;
		limit = LED_MAX;
		break;
	case EV_MSC:
		bmap = input->mscbit;
		limit = MSC_MAX;
		break;
	}

	if (unlikely(c > limit || !bmap)) {
		pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: Invalid code %d type %d\n",
				    input->name, c, type);
		*bit = NULL;
		return;
	}

	usage->type = type;
	usage->code = c;
	*max = limit;
	*bit = bmap;
}

/**
 * hid_map_usage_clear - map usage input bits and clear the input bit
 *
 * @hidinput: hidinput which we are interested in
 * @usage: usage to fill in
 * @bit: pointer to input->{}bit (out parameter)
 * @max: maximal valid usage->code to consider later (out parameter)
 * @type: input event type (EV_KEY, EV_REL, ...)
 * @c: code which corresponds to this usage and type
 *
 * The same as hid_map_usage, except the @c bit is also cleared in supported
 * bits (@bit).
 */
static inline void hid_map_usage_clear(struct hid_input *hidinput,
		struct hid_usage *usage, unsigned long **bit, int *max,
		__u8 type, __u16 c)
{
	hid_map_usage(hidinput, usage, bit, max, type, c);
	if (*bit)
		clear_bit(usage->code, *bit);
}

/**
 * hid_parse - parse HW reports
 *
 * @hdev: hid device
 *
 * Call this from probe after you set up the device (if needed). Your
 * report_fixup will be called (if non-NULL) after reading raw report from
 * device before passing it to hid layer for real parsing.
 */
static inline int __must_check hid_parse(struct hid_device *hdev)
{
	return hid_open_report(hdev);
}

int __must_check hid_hw_start(struct hid_device *hdev,
			      unsigned int connect_mask);
void hid_hw_stop(struct hid_device *hdev);
int __must_check hid_hw_open(struct hid_device *hdev);
void hid_hw_close(struct hid_device *hdev);
void hid_hw_request(struct hid_device *hdev,
		    struct hid_report *report, enum hid_class_request reqtype);
int hid_hw_raw_request(struct hid_device *hdev,
		       unsigned char reportnum, __u8 *buf,
		       size_t len, enum hid_report_type rtype,
		       enum hid_class_request reqtype);
int hid_hw_output_report(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *buf, size_t len);

/**
 * hid_hw_power - requests underlying HW to go into given power mode
 *
 * @hdev: hid device
 * @level: requested power level (one of %PM_HINT_* defines)
 *
 * This function requests underlying hardware to enter requested power
 * mode.
 */

static inline int hid_hw_power(struct hid_device *hdev, int level)
{
	return hdev->ll_driver->power ? hdev->ll_driver->power(hdev, level) : 0;
}


/**
 * hid_hw_idle - send idle request to device
 *
 * @hdev: hid device
 * @report: report to control
 * @idle: idle state
 * @reqtype: hid request type
 */
static inline int hid_hw_idle(struct hid_device *hdev, int report, int idle,
		enum hid_class_request reqtype)
{
	if (hdev->ll_driver->idle)
		return hdev->ll_driver->idle(hdev, report, idle, reqtype);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * hid_hw_may_wakeup - return if the hid device may act as a wakeup source during system-suspend
 *
 * @hdev: hid device
 */
static inline bool hid_hw_may_wakeup(struct hid_device *hdev)
{
	if (hdev->ll_driver->may_wakeup)
		return hdev->ll_driver->may_wakeup(hdev);

	if (hdev->dev.parent)
		return device_may_wakeup(hdev->dev.parent);

	return false;
}

/**
 * hid_hw_wait - wait for buffered io to complete
 *
 * @hdev: hid device
 */
static inline void hid_hw_wait(struct hid_device *hdev)
{
	if (hdev->ll_driver->wait)
		hdev->ll_driver->wait(hdev);
}

/**
 * hid_report_len - calculate the report length
 *
 * @report: the report we want to know the length
 */
static inline u32 hid_report_len(struct hid_report *report)
{
	return DIV_ROUND_UP(report->size, 8) + (report->id > 0);
}

int hid_report_raw_event(struct hid_device *hid, enum hid_report_type type, u8 *data, u32 size,
			 int interrupt);

/* HID quirks API */
unsigned long hid_lookup_quirk(const struct hid_device *hdev);
int hid_quirks_init(char **quirks_param, __u16 bus, int count);
void hid_quirks_exit(__u16 bus);

#ifdef CONFIG_HID_PID
int hid_pidff_init(struct hid_device *hid);
#else
#define hid_pidff_init NULL
#endif

#define dbg_hid(fmt, ...) pr_debug("%s: " fmt, __FILE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define hid_err(hid, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_err(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define hid_notice(hid, fmt, ...)			\
	dev_notice(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define hid_warn(hid, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_warn(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define hid_info(hid, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_info(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define hid_dbg(hid, fmt, ...)				\
	dev_dbg(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define hid_err_once(hid, fmt, ...)			\
	dev_err_once(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define hid_notice_once(hid, fmt, ...)			\
	dev_notice_once(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define hid_warn_once(hid, fmt, ...)			\
	dev_warn_once(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define hid_info_once(hid, fmt, ...)			\
	dev_info_once(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define hid_dbg_once(hid, fmt, ...)			\
	dev_dbg_once(&(hid)->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#endif
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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