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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
#ifndef _LINUX_BTF_H
#define _LINUX_BTF_H 1
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bpfptr.h>
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#define BTF_TYPE_EMIT(type) ((void)(type *)0)
#define BTF_TYPE_EMIT_ENUM(enum_val) ((void)enum_val)
/* These need to be macros, as the expressions are used in assembler input */
#define KF_ACQUIRE (1 << 0) /* kfunc is an acquire function */
#define KF_RELEASE (1 << 1) /* kfunc is a release function */
#define KF_RET_NULL (1 << 2) /* kfunc returns a pointer that may be NULL */
/* Trusted arguments are those which are guaranteed to be valid when passed to
* the kfunc. It is used to enforce that pointers obtained from either acquire
* kfuncs, or from the main kernel on a tracepoint or struct_ops callback
* invocation, remain unmodified when being passed to helpers taking trusted
* args.
*
* Consider, for example, the following new task tracepoint:
*
* SEC("tp_btf/task_newtask")
* int BPF_PROG(new_task_tp, struct task_struct *task, u64 clone_flags)
* {
* ...
* }
*
* And the following kfunc:
*
* BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_task_acquire, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS)
*
* All invocations to the kfunc must pass the unmodified, unwalked task:
*
* bpf_task_acquire(task); // Allowed
* bpf_task_acquire(task->last_wakee); // Rejected, walked task
*
* Programs may also pass referenced tasks directly to the kfunc:
*
* struct task_struct *acquired;
*
* acquired = bpf_task_acquire(task); // Allowed, same as above
* bpf_task_acquire(acquired); // Allowed
* bpf_task_acquire(task); // Allowed
* bpf_task_acquire(acquired->last_wakee); // Rejected, walked task
*
* Programs may _not_, however, pass a task from an arbitrary fentry/fexit, or
* kprobe/kretprobe to the kfunc, as BPF cannot guarantee that all of these
* pointers are guaranteed to be safe. For example, the following BPF program
* would be rejected:
*
* SEC("kretprobe/free_task")
* int BPF_PROG(free_task_probe, struct task_struct *tsk)
* {
* struct task_struct *acquired;
*
* acquired = bpf_task_acquire(acquired); // Rejected, not a trusted pointer
* bpf_task_release(acquired);
*
* return 0;
* }
*/
#define KF_TRUSTED_ARGS (1 << 4) /* kfunc only takes trusted pointer arguments */
#define KF_SLEEPABLE (1 << 5) /* kfunc may sleep */
#define KF_DESTRUCTIVE (1 << 6) /* kfunc performs destructive actions */
#define KF_RCU (1 << 7) /* kfunc takes either rcu or trusted pointer arguments */
/* only one of KF_ITER_{NEW,NEXT,DESTROY} could be specified per kfunc */
#define KF_ITER_NEW (1 << 8) /* kfunc implements BPF iter constructor */
#define KF_ITER_NEXT (1 << 9) /* kfunc implements BPF iter next method */
#define KF_ITER_DESTROY (1 << 10) /* kfunc implements BPF iter destructor */
#define KF_RCU_PROTECTED (1 << 11) /* kfunc should be protected by rcu cs when they are invoked */
/*
* Tag marking a kernel function as a kfunc. This is meant to minimize the
* amount of copy-paste that kfunc authors have to include for correctness so
* as to avoid issues such as the compiler inlining or eliding either a static
* kfunc, or a global kfunc in an LTO build.
*/
#define __bpf_kfunc __used noinline
#define __bpf_kfunc_start_defs() \
__diag_push(); \
__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-declarations", \
"Global kfuncs as their definitions will be in BTF");\
__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes", \
"Global kfuncs as their definitions will be in BTF")
#define __bpf_kfunc_end_defs() __diag_pop()
#define __bpf_hook_start() __bpf_kfunc_start_defs()
#define __bpf_hook_end() __bpf_kfunc_end_defs()
/*
* Return the name of the passed struct, if exists, or halt the build if for
* example the structure gets renamed. In this way, developers have to revisit
* the code using that structure name, and update it accordingly.
*/
#define stringify_struct(x) \
({ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct x) < 0); \
__stringify(x); })
struct btf;
struct btf_member;
struct btf_type;
union bpf_attr;
struct btf_show;
struct btf_id_set;
struct bpf_prog;
typedef int (*btf_kfunc_filter_t)(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id);
struct btf_kfunc_id_set {
struct module *owner;
struct btf_id_set8 *set;
btf_kfunc_filter_t filter;
};
struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc {
u32 btf_id;
u32 kfunc_btf_id;
};
struct btf_struct_meta {
u32 btf_id;
struct btf_record *record;
};
struct btf_struct_metas {
u32 cnt;
struct btf_struct_meta types[];
};
extern const struct file_operations btf_fops;
void btf_get(struct btf *btf);
void btf_put(struct btf *btf);
int btf_new_fd(const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, u32 uattr_sz);
struct btf *btf_get_by_fd(int fd);
int btf_get_info_by_fd(const struct btf *btf,
const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
/* Figure out the size of a type_id. If type_id is a modifier
* (e.g. const), it will be resolved to find out the type with size.
*
* For example:
* In describing "const void *", type_id is "const" and "const"
* refers to "void *". The return type will be "void *".
*
* If type_id is a simple "int", then return type will be "int".
*
* @btf: struct btf object
* @type_id: Find out the size of type_id. The type_id of the return
* type is set to *type_id.
* @ret_size: It can be NULL. If not NULL, the size of the return
* type is set to *ret_size.
* Return: The btf_type (resolved to another type with size info if needed).
* NULL is returned if type_id itself does not have size info
* (e.g. void) or it cannot be resolved to another type that
* has size info.
* *type_id and *ret_size will not be changed in the
* NULL return case.
*/
const struct btf_type *btf_type_id_size(const struct btf *btf,
u32 *type_id,
u32 *ret_size);
/*
* Options to control show behaviour.
* - BTF_SHOW_COMPACT: no formatting around type information
* - BTF_SHOW_NONAME: no struct/union member names/types
* - BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW: show raw (unobfuscated) pointer values;
* equivalent to %px.
* - BTF_SHOW_ZERO: show zero-valued struct/union members; they
* are not displayed by default
* - BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE: skip use of bpf_probe_read() to safely read
* data before displaying it.
*/
#define BTF_SHOW_COMPACT BTF_F_COMPACT
#define BTF_SHOW_NONAME BTF_F_NONAME
#define BTF_SHOW_PTR_RAW BTF_F_PTR_RAW
#define BTF_SHOW_ZERO BTF_F_ZERO
#define BTF_SHOW_UNSAFE (1ULL << 4)
void btf_type_seq_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
struct seq_file *m);
int btf_type_seq_show_flags(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
struct seq_file *m, u64 flags);
/*
* Copy len bytes of string representation of obj of BTF type_id into buf.
*
* @btf: struct btf object
* @type_id: type id of type obj points to
* @obj: pointer to typed data
* @buf: buffer to write to
* @len: maximum length to write to buf
* @flags: show options (see above)
*
* Return: length that would have been/was copied as per snprintf, or
* negative error.
*/
int btf_type_snprintf_show(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id, void *obj,
char *buf, int len, u64 flags);
int btf_get_fd_by_id(u32 id);
u32 btf_obj_id(const struct btf *btf);
bool btf_is_kernel(const struct btf *btf);
bool btf_is_module(const struct btf *btf);
struct module *btf_try_get_module(const struct btf *btf);
u32 btf_nr_types(const struct btf *btf);
bool btf_member_is_reg_int(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *s,
const struct btf_member *m,
u32 expected_offset, u32 expected_size);
struct btf_record *btf_parse_fields(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t,
u32 field_mask, u32 value_size);
int btf_check_and_fixup_fields(const struct btf *btf, struct btf_record *rec);
bool btf_type_is_void(const struct btf_type *t);
s32 btf_find_by_name_kind(const struct btf *btf, const char *name, u8 kind);
s32 bpf_find_btf_id(const char *name, u32 kind, struct btf **btf_p);
const struct btf_type *btf_type_skip_modifiers(const struct btf *btf,
u32 id, u32 *res_id);
const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_ptr(const struct btf *btf,
u32 id, u32 *res_id);
const struct btf_type *btf_type_resolve_func_ptr(const struct btf *btf,
u32 id, u32 *res_id);
const struct btf_type *
btf_resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *type,
u32 *type_size);
const char *btf_type_str(const struct btf_type *t);
#define for_each_member(i, struct_type, member) \
for (i = 0, member = btf_type_member(struct_type); \
i < btf_type_vlen(struct_type); \
i++, member++)
#define for_each_vsi(i, datasec_type, member) \
for (i = 0, member = btf_type_var_secinfo(datasec_type); \
i < btf_type_vlen(datasec_type); \
i++, member++)
static inline bool btf_type_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_INT;
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_small_int(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_type_is_int(t) && t->size <= sizeof(u64);
}
static inline u8 btf_int_encoding(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INT_ENCODING(*(u32 *)(t + 1));
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_signed_int(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_type_is_int(t) && (btf_int_encoding(t) & BTF_INT_SIGNED);
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
}
static inline bool btf_is_any_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM ||
BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64;
}
static inline bool btf_kind_core_compat(const struct btf_type *t1,
const struct btf_type *t2)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t1->info) == BTF_INFO_KIND(t2->info) ||
(btf_is_any_enum(t1) && btf_is_any_enum(t2));
}
static inline bool str_is_empty(const char *s)
{
return !s || !s[0];
}
static inline u16 btf_kind(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
}
static inline bool btf_is_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM;
}
static inline bool btf_is_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ENUM64;
}
static inline u64 btf_enum64_value(const struct btf_enum64 *e)
{
return ((u64)e->val_hi32 << 32) | e->val_lo32;
}
static inline bool btf_is_composite(const struct btf_type *t)
{
u16 kind = btf_kind(t);
return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
}
static inline bool btf_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
}
static inline bool btf_is_int(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_INT;
}
static inline bool btf_is_ptr(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_kind(t) == BTF_KIND_PTR;
}
static inline u8 btf_int_offset(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INT_OFFSET(*(u32 *)(t + 1));
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_scalar(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_type_is_int(t) || btf_type_is_enum(t);
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_typedef(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF;
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_volatile(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_VOLATILE;
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_func(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FUNC;
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_func_proto(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO;
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_var(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_VAR;
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_type_tag(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG;
}
/* union is only a special case of struct:
* all its offsetof(member) == 0
*/
static inline bool btf_type_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
{
u8 kind = BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info);
return kind == BTF_KIND_STRUCT || kind == BTF_KIND_UNION;
}
static inline bool __btf_type_is_struct(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_STRUCT;
}
static inline bool btf_type_is_array(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KIND(t->info) == BTF_KIND_ARRAY;
}
static inline u16 btf_type_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
}
static inline u16 btf_vlen(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return btf_type_vlen(t);
}
static inline u16 btf_func_linkage(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_VLEN(t->info);
}
static inline bool btf_type_kflag(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return BTF_INFO_KFLAG(t->info);
}
static inline u32 __btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *struct_type,
const struct btf_member *member)
{
return btf_type_kflag(struct_type) ? BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(member->offset)
: member->offset;
}
static inline u32 __btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *struct_type,
const struct btf_member *member)
{
return btf_type_kflag(struct_type) ? BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(member->offset)
: 0;
}
static inline struct btf_member *btf_members(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return (struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
}
static inline u32 btf_member_bit_offset(const struct btf_type *t, u32 member_idx)
{
const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
return __btf_member_bit_offset(t, m);
}
static inline u32 btf_member_bitfield_size(const struct btf_type *t, u32 member_idx)
{
const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t) + member_idx;
return __btf_member_bitfield_size(t, m);
}
static inline const struct btf_member *btf_type_member(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return (const struct btf_member *)(t + 1);
}
static inline struct btf_array *btf_array(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return (struct btf_array *)(t + 1);
}
static inline struct btf_enum *btf_enum(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return (struct btf_enum *)(t + 1);
}
static inline struct btf_enum64 *btf_enum64(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return (struct btf_enum64 *)(t + 1);
}
static inline const struct btf_var_secinfo *btf_type_var_secinfo(
const struct btf_type *t)
{
return (const struct btf_var_secinfo *)(t + 1);
}
static inline struct btf_param *btf_params(const struct btf_type *t)
{
return (struct btf_param *)(t + 1);
}
static inline int btf_id_cmp_func(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const int *pa = a, *pb = b;
return *pa - *pb;
}
static inline bool btf_id_set_contains(const struct btf_id_set *set, u32 id)
{
return bsearch(&id, set->ids, set->cnt, sizeof(u32), btf_id_cmp_func) != NULL;
}
static inline void *btf_id_set8_contains(const struct btf_id_set8 *set, u32 id)
{
return bsearch(&id, set->pairs, set->cnt, sizeof(set->pairs[0]), btf_id_cmp_func);
}
struct bpf_verifier_log;
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, u32 type_id);
const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, u32 offset);
struct btf *btf_parse_vmlinux(void);
struct btf *bpf_prog_get_target_btf(const struct bpf_prog *prog);
u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf, u32 kfunc_btf_id,
const struct bpf_prog *prog);
u32 *btf_kfunc_is_modify_return(const struct btf *btf, u32 kfunc_btf_id,
const struct bpf_prog *prog);
int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *s);
int register_btf_fmodret_id_set(const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *kset);
s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id);
int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors, u32 add_cnt,
struct module *owner);
struct btf_struct_meta *btf_find_struct_meta(const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id);
const struct btf_type *
btf_get_prog_ctx_type(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf,
const struct btf_type *t, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
int arg);
int get_kern_ctx_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type);
bool btf_types_are_same(const struct btf *btf1, u32 id1,
const struct btf *btf2, u32 id2);
#else
static inline const struct btf_type *btf_type_by_id(const struct btf *btf,
u32 type_id)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline const char *btf_name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf,
u32 offset)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline u32 *btf_kfunc_id_set_contains(const struct btf *btf,
u32 kfunc_btf_id,
struct bpf_prog *prog)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int register_btf_kfunc_id_set(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
const struct btf_kfunc_id_set *s)
{
return 0;
}
static inline s32 btf_find_dtor_kfunc(struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
static inline int register_btf_id_dtor_kfuncs(const struct btf_id_dtor_kfunc *dtors,
u32 add_cnt, struct module *owner)
{
return 0;
}
static inline struct btf_struct_meta *btf_find_struct_meta(const struct btf *btf, u32 btf_id)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline const struct btf_member *
btf_get_prog_ctx_type(struct bpf_verifier_log *log, const struct btf *btf,
const struct btf_type *t, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
int arg)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline int get_kern_ctx_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
enum bpf_prog_type prog_type) {
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline bool btf_types_are_same(const struct btf *btf1, u32 id1,
const struct btf *btf2, u32 id2)
{
return false;
}
#endif
static inline bool btf_type_is_struct_ptr(struct btf *btf, const struct btf_type *t)
{
if (!btf_type_is_ptr(t))
return false;
t = btf_type_skip_modifiers(btf, t->type, NULL);
return btf_type_is_struct(t);
}
#endif