| Current File : //proc/thread-self/root/usr/share/webmin/smart-status/smart-status-lib.pl |
=head1 smart-status-lib.pl
Functions for getting SMART status
=cut
BEGIN { push(@INC, ".."); };
use WebminCore;
&init_config();
=head2 get_smart_version()
Returns the version number of the SMART tools on this system
=cut
sub get_smart_version
{
if (!defined($smartctl_version_cache)) {
local $out = &backquote_command(
"$config{'smartctl'} --version 2>&1 </dev/null");
if ($out =~ /smartmontools release\s+(\S+)/i) {
$smartctl_version_cache = $1;
}
}
return $smartctl_version_cache;
}
=head2 list_smart_disks_partitions
Returns a sorted list of disks that can support SMART.
=cut
sub list_smart_disks_partitions
{
if (&foreign_check("fdisk")) {
return &list_smart_disks_partitions_fdisk();
}
elsif (&foreign_check("bsdfdisk")) {
return &list_smart_disks_partitions_bsdfdisk();
}
elsif (&foreign_check("mount")) {
return &list_smart_disks_partitions_fstab();
}
return ( );
}
=head2 list_smart_disks_partitions_fdisk
Returns a sorted list of disks that can support SMART, using the Linux fdisk
module. May include faked-up 3ware devices.
=cut
sub list_smart_disks_partitions_fdisk
{
&foreign_require("fdisk");
local @rv;
my $twcount = 0;
foreach my $d (sort { $a->{'device'} cmp $b->{'device'} }
&fdisk::list_disks_partitions()) {
if (($d->{'type'} eq 'scsi' || $d->{'type'} eq 'raid') &&
$d->{'model'} =~ /3ware|amcc|9750/i) {
# A 3ware hardware RAID device.
# First find the controllers.
local @ctrls = &list_3ware_controllers();
# For each controller, find all the units (u0, u1, etc..)
local @units;
foreach my $c (@ctrls) {
push(@units, &list_3ware_subdisks($c));
}
# Assume that /dev/sdX maps to units in order
my $i = 0;
foreach my $sd (@{$units[$twcount]->[2]}) {
my $c = $units[$twcount]->[1];
my $cidx = &indexof($c, @ctrls);
my $dev = "/dev/twa".$cidx;
if (!-r $dev) {
$dev = "/dev/twe".$cidx;
}
if (!-r $dev) {
$dev = "/dev/twl".$cidx;
}
push(@rv, { 'device' => $dev,
'prefix' => $dev,
'desc' => '3ware physical disk unit '.
$units[$twcount]->[0].' number '.$sd,
'type' => 'scsi',
'subtype' => '3ware',
'subdisk' => substr($sd, 1),
'id' => $d->{'id'},
'ids' => $d->{'ids'},
});
$i++;
}
$twcount++;
}
elsif (($d->{'type'} eq 'scsi' || $d->{'type'} eq 'raid') &&
$d->{'model'} =~ /LSI/i && $d->{'model'} !~ /9750/) {
# A LSI megaraid device.
local @units = &list_megaraid_subdisks(0);
foreach my $i (@units) {
push(@rv, { 'device' => $d->{'device'},
'prefix' => $d->{'device'},
'desc' => 'LSI Array '.$i->[1].' physical disk ID '.$i->[0],
'type' => 'scsi',
'subtype' => 'sat+megaraid',
'subdisk' => $i->[0],
'id' => $d->{'id'},
'ids' => $d->{'ids'},
});
}
}
elsif ($d->{'device'} =~ /^\/dev\/cciss\/(.*)$/) {
# HP Smart Array .. add underlying disks
my $count = &count_subdisks($d, "cciss");
for(my $i=0; $i<$count; $i++) {
push(@rv, { 'device' => $d->{'device'},
'prefix' => $d->{'device'},
'desc' => 'HP Smart Array physical disk '.$i,
'type' => 'scsi',
'subtype' => 'cciss',
'subdisk' => $i,
'id' => $d->{'id'},
'ids' => $d->{'ids'},
});
}
}
elsif ($d->{'type'} eq 'scsi' || $d->{'type'} eq 'ide') {
# Some other disk
push(@rv, $d);
}
}
return sort { $a->{'device'} cmp $b->{'device'} ||
$a->{'subdisk'} <=> $b->{'subdisk'} } @rv;
}
=head2 list_megaraid_subdisks(adapter)
Returns a list, each element of which is a unit, controller and list of subdisks
=cut
sub list_megaraid_subdisks
{
local ($adap) = @_;
return () if (!&has_command("megacli"));
local $out = &backquote_command("megacli -pdlist -a$adap 2>/dev/null");
return () if ($?);
my @rv;
foreach my $l (split(/\r?\n/, $out)) {
if ($l =~ /^Device\sId:\s(\d+)$/) {
push(@rv, [ $1, $adap, [ ] ]);
}
}
return @rv;
}
=head2 list_3ware_subdisks(controller)
Returns a list, each element of which is a unit, controller and list of subdisks
=cut
sub list_3ware_subdisks
{
local ($ctrl) = @_;
local $out = &backquote_command("tw_cli info $ctrl 2>/dev/null");
return () if ($?);
my @rv;
foreach my $l (split(/\r?\n/, $out)) {
if ($l =~ /^(u\d+)\s/) {
push(@rv, [ $1, $ctrl, [ ] ]);
}
elsif ($l =~ /^(p\d+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/ &&
$2 ne 'NOT-PRESENT') {
my ($u) = grep { $_->[0] eq $3 } @rv;
if ($u) {
push(@{$u->[2]}, $1);
}
}
}
return @rv;
}
=head2 list_3ware_controllers()
Returns a list of 3ware controllers, each of which is just a string like c0
=cut
sub list_3ware_controllers
{
local $out = &backquote_command("tw_cli show 2>/dev/null");
return () if ($?);
my @rv;
foreach my $l (split(/\r?\n/, $out)) {
if ($l =~ /^(c\d+)\s/) {
push(@rv, $1);
}
}
return @rv;
}
=head2 count_subdisks(&drive, type, [device])
Returns the number of sub-disks for a hardware RAID device, by calling
smartctl on them until failure.
=cut
sub count_subdisks
{
local ($d, $type, $device) = @_;
$device ||= $d->{'device'};
local $count = 0;
while(1) {
local $cmd = "$config{'smartctl'} -d $type,$count ".quotemeta($device);
&execute_command($cmd);
last if ($?);
$count++;
}
return $count;
}
=head2 list_smart_disks_partitions_fstab
Returns a list of disks on which we can use SMART, taken from /etc/fstab.
=cut
sub list_smart_disks_partitions_fstab
{
&foreign_require("mount");
my @rv;
foreach my $m (&mount::list_mounted(1)) {
if ($m->[1] =~ /^(\/dev\/(da|ad|ada)([0-9]+))/ &&
$m->[2] ne 'cd9660') {
# FreeBSD-style disk name
push(@rv, { 'device' => $1,
'desc' => ($2 eq 'ad' ? 'IDE' : 'SCSI').
' disk '.$3 });
}
elsif ($m->[1] =~ /^(\/dev\/disk\d+)/ &&
($m->[2] eq 'ufs' || $m->[2] eq 'hfs')) {
# MacOS disk name
push(@rv, { 'device' => $1,
'desc' => $1 });
}
elsif ($m->[1] =~ /^(\/dev\/([hs])d([a-z]))/ &&
$m->[2] ne 'iso9660') {
# Linux disk name
push(@rv, { 'device' => $1,
'desc' => ($2 eq 'h' ? 'IDE' : 'SCSI').
' disk '.uc($3) });
}
}
my %done;
@rv = grep { !$done{$_->{'device'}}++ } @rv;
return @rv;
}
=head2 list_smart_disks_partitions_bsdfdisk
Returns a sorted list of disks that can support SMART, using the FreeBSD
fdisk module
=cut
sub list_smart_disks_partitions_bsdfdisk
{
&foreign_require("bsdfdisk");
local @rv;
foreach my $d (sort { $a->{'device'} cmp $b->{'device'} }
&bsdfdisk::list_disks_partitions()) {
if ($d->{'type'} eq 'scsi' || $d->{'type'} eq 'ide') {
push(@rv, $d);
}
}
return sort { $a->{'device'} cmp $b->{'device'} } @rv;
}
=head2 get_drive_status(device-name, [&drive])
Returns a hash reference containing the status of some drive
=cut
sub get_drive_status
{
local ($device, $drive) = @_;
if ($device =~ /^(\/dev\/nvme\d+)n\d+$/) {
# For NVME drives, try the underlying device first
local $nd = $1;
local $st = &get_drive_status($nd, $drive);
return $st if ($st->{'support'} && $st->{'enabled'});
}
local %rv;
local $qd = quotemeta($device);
local $extra_args = &get_extra_args($device, $drive);
if (&get_smart_version() > 5.0) {
# Use new command format
# Check support
local $out = &backquote_command(
"$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -i $qd 2>&1");
if ($out =~ /SMART\s+support\s+is:\s+Available/i) {
$rv{'support'} = 1;
}
elsif ($out =~ /Device\s+supports\s+SMART/i) {
$rv{'support'} = 1;
}
elsif ($out =~ /NVMe\s+Version:/i) {
$rv{'support'} = 1;
}
else {
$rv{'support'} = 0;
}
if ($out =~ /SMART\s+support\s+is:\s+Enabled/i) {
$rv{'enabled'} = 1;
}
elsif ($out =~ /Device.*is\+Enabled/i) {
$rv{'enabled'} = 1;
}
elsif ($out =~ /Device\s+supports\s+SMART\s+and\s+is\s+Enabled/i) {
# Added to match output from RHEL5
$rv{'enabled'} = 1;
}
elsif ($out =~ /NVMe\s+Version:/i) {
$rv{'enabled'} = 1;
}
else {
# Not enabled!
$rv{'enabled'} = 0;
}
if ($device =~ /^\/dev\/nvme/ &&
$out =~ /(Model\s+Number|Device\s+Model):/i) {
# For NVME devices, surprisingly smart support/enabled info is
# not shown. So assume they work
$rv{'support'} = 1;
$rv{'enabled'} = 1;
}
if (!$rv{'support'} || !$rv{'enabled'}) {
# No point checking further!
return \%rv;
}
# Check status
$out = &backquote_command(
"$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -H $qd 2>&1");
if ($out =~ /test result: FAILED/i) {
$rv{'check'} = 0;
}
else {
$rv{'check'} = 1;
}
}
else {
# Use old command format
# Check status
local $out = &backquote_command(
"$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -c $qd 2>&1");
if ($out =~ /supports S.M.A.R.T./i) {
$rv{'support'} = 1;
}
else {
$rv{'support'} = 0;
}
if ($out =~ /is enabled/i) {
$rv{'enabled'} = 1;
}
else {
# Not enabled!
$rv{'enabled'} = 0;
}
if (!$rv{'support'} || !$rv{'enabled'}) {
# No point checking further!
return \%rv;
}
if ($out =~ /Check S.M.A.R.T. Passed/i) {
$rv{'check'} = 1;
}
else {
$rv{'check'} = 0;
}
}
if ($config{'attribs'}) {
# Fetch other attributes
local ($lastline, @attribs);
local $doneknown = 0;
$rv{'raw'} = "";
open(OUT, "$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -a $qd |");
while(<OUT>) {
s/\r|\n//g;
if (/Model\s+Family:\s+(.*)/i) {
$rv{'family'} = $1;
}
elsif (/Device\s+Model:\s+(.*)/i) {
$rv{'model'} = $1;
}
elsif (/Serial\s+Number:\s+(.*)/i) {
$rv{'serial'} = $1;
}
elsif (/User\s+Capacity:\s+(.*)/i) {
$rv{'capacity'} = $1;
}
if (/^\((\s*\d+)\)(.*)\s(0x\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
# An old-style vendor attribute
$doneknown = 1;
push(@attribs, [ $2, $7 ]);
}
elsif (/^\s*(\d+)\s+(\S+)\s+(0x\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)/) {
# A new-style vendor attribute
$doneknown = 1;
push(@attribs, [ $2, $10, undef, $4 ]);
$attribs[$#attribs]->[0] =~ s/_/ /g;
}
elsif (/^((\w+.*):\s+([0-9]+(,[0-9]+)+)|(\w+.*):\s+(\d+x\d+)|(\w+.*):\s+(\d+%)|^(\w+.*):\s+(\d+))/) {
# NVME style
$doneknown = 1;
push(@attribs, [ $5 || $7 || $9 || $2, $6 || $8 || $10 || $3, undef, undef ]);
}
elsif (/^(\S.*\S):\s+\(\s*(\S+)\)\s*(.*)/ && !$doneknown) {
# A known attribute
local $attrib = [ $1, $2, $3 ];
if ($lastline =~ /^\S/ && $lastline !~ /:/) {
$attrib->[0] = $lastline." ".$attrib->[0];
}
push(@attribs, $attrib);
}
elsif (/^\s+(\S.*)/ && @attribs && !$doneknown) {
# Continuation of a known attribute description
local $cont = $1;
local $ls = $attribs[$#attribs];
if ($ls->[2] =~ /\.\s*$/) {
$ls->[2] .= "<br>".$cont;
}
else {
$ls->[2] .= " ".$cont;
}
}
elsif (/ATA\s+Error\s+Count:\s+(\d+)/i) {
# An error line!
$rv{'errors'} = $1;
}
$lastline = $_;
$rv{'raw'} .= $_."\n";
}
close(OUT);
$rv{'attribs'} = \@attribs;
}
return \%rv;
}
# short_test(device, [&drive])
# Starts a short drive test, and returns 1 for success or 0 for failure, plus
# any output.
sub short_test
{
local ($device, $drive) = @_;
local $qm = quotemeta($device);
local $extra_args = &get_extra_args($device, $drive);
if (&get_smart_version() > 5.0) {
local $out = &backquote_logged("$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -t short $qm 2>&1");
if ($? || $out !~ /testing has begun/i) {
return (0, $out);
}
else {
return (1, $out);
}
}
else {
local $out = &backquote_logged("$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -S $qm 2>&1");
if ($? || $out !~ /test has begun/i) {
return (0, $out);
}
else {
return (1, $out);
}
}
}
# ext_test(device, [&drive])
# Starts an extended drive test, and returns 1 for success or 0 for failure,
# plus any output.
sub ext_test
{
local ($device, $drive) = @_;
local $qm = quotemeta($device);
local $extra_args = &get_extra_args($device, $drive);
if (&get_smart_version() > 5.0) {
local $out = &backquote_logged("$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -t long $qm 2>&1");
if ($? || $out !~ /testing has begun/i) {
return (0, $out);
}
else {
return (1, $out);
}
}
else {
local $out = &backquote_logged("$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -X $qm 2>&1");
if ($? || $out !~ /test has begun/i) {
return (0, $out);
}
else {
return (1, $out);
}
}
}
# data_test(device, [&drive])
# Starts offline data collection, and returns 1 for success or 0 for failure,
# plus any output.
sub data_test
{
local ($device, $drive) = @_;
local $qm = quotemeta($device);
local $extra_args = &get_extra_args($device, $drive);
if (&get_smart_version() > 5.0) {
local $out = &backquote_logged("$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -t offline $qm 2>&1");
if ($? || $out !~ /testing has begun/i) {
return (0, $out);
}
else {
return (1, $out);
}
}
else {
local $out = &backquote_logged("$config{'smartctl'} $extra_args -O $qm 2>&1");
if ($? || $out !~ /test has begun/i) {
return (0, $out);
}
else {
return (1, $out);
}
}
}
=head2 get_extra_args(device, [&drive])
Returns extra command-line args to smartctl, needed for some drive type.
=cut
sub get_extra_args
{
local ($device, $drive) = @_;
if (!$drive) {
($drive) = grep { $_->{'device'} eq $device }
&list_smart_disks_partitions();
}
local $extra_args = $config{'extra'};
if ($drive && defined($drive->{'subdisk'})) {
$extra_args .= " -d $drive->{'subtype'},$drive->{'subdisk'}";
}
elsif ($config{'ata'}) {
$extra_args .= " -d ata";
}
return $extra_args;
}
1;