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# -*- tcl -*-
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Overview
# Heuristics to assemble a platform identifier from publicly available
# information. The identifier describes the platform of the currently
# running tcl shell. This is a mixture of the runtime environment and
# of build-time properties of the executable itself.
#
# Examples:
# <1> A tcl shell executing on a x86_64 processor, but having a
# wordsize of 4 was compiled for the x86 environment, i.e. 32
# bit, and loaded packages have to match that, and not the
# actual cpu.
#
# <2> The hp/solaris 32/64 bit builds of the core cannot be
# distinguished by looking at tcl_platform. As packages have to
# match the 32/64 information we have to look in more places. In
# this case we inspect the executable itself (magic numbers,
# i.e. fileutil::magic::filetype).
#
# The basic information used comes out of the 'os' and 'machine'
# entries of the 'tcl_platform' array. A number of general and
# os/machine specific transformation are applied to get a canonical
# result.
#
# General
# Only the first element of 'os' is used - we don't care whether we
# are on "Windows NT" or "Windows XP" or whatever.
#
# Machine specific
# % amd64 -> x86_64
# % arm* -> arm
# % sun4* -> sparc
# % ia32* -> ix86
# % intel -> ix86
# % i*86* -> ix86
# % Power* -> powerpc
# % x86_64 + wordSize 4 => x86 code
#
# OS specific
# % AIX are always powerpc machines
# % HP-UX 9000/800 etc means parisc
# % linux has to take glibc version into account
# % sunos -> solaris, and keep version number
#
# NOTE: A platform like linux glibc 2.3, which can use glibc 2.2 stuff
# has to provide all possible allowed platform identifiers when
# searching search. Ditto a solaris 2.8 platform can use solaris 2.6
# packages. Etc. This is handled by the other procedure, see below.
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Requirements
namespace eval ::platform {}
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Implementation
# -- platform::generic
#
# Assembles an identifier for the generic platform. It leaves out
# details like kernel version, libc version, etc.
proc ::platform::generic {} {
global tcl_platform
set plat [string tolower [lindex $tcl_platform(os) 0]]
set cpu $tcl_platform(machine)
switch -glob -- $cpu {
sun4* {
set cpu sparc
}
intel -
ia32* -
i*86* {
set cpu ix86
}
x86_64 {
if {$tcl_platform(wordSize) == 4} {
# See Example <1> at the top of this file.
set cpu ix86
}
}
ppc -
"Power*" {
set cpu powerpc
}
"arm*" {
set cpu arm
}
ia64 {
if {$tcl_platform(wordSize) == 4} {
append cpu _32
}
}
}
switch -glob -- $plat {
windows {
if {$tcl_platform(platform) == "unix"} {
set plat cygwin
} else {
set plat win32
}
if {$cpu eq "amd64"} {
# Do not check wordSize, win32-x64 is an IL32P64 platform.
set cpu x86_64
}
}
sunos {
set plat solaris
if {[string match "ix86" $cpu]} {
if {$tcl_platform(wordSize) == 8} {
set cpu x86_64
}
} elseif {![string match "ia64*" $cpu]} {
# sparc
if {$tcl_platform(wordSize) == 8} {
append cpu 64
}
}
}
darwin {
set plat macosx
# Correctly identify the cpu when running as a 64bit
# process on a machine with a 32bit kernel
if {$cpu eq "ix86"} {
if {$tcl_platform(wordSize) == 8} {
set cpu x86_64
}
}
}
aix {
set cpu powerpc
if {$tcl_platform(wordSize) == 8} {
append cpu 64
}
}
hp-ux {
set plat hpux
if {![string match "ia64*" $cpu]} {
set cpu parisc
if {$tcl_platform(wordSize) == 8} {
append cpu 64
}
}
}
osf1 {
set plat tru64
}
default {
set plat [lindex [split $plat _-] 0]
}
}
return "${plat}-${cpu}"
}
# -- platform::identify
#
# Assembles an identifier for the exact platform, by extending the
# generic identifier. I.e. it adds in details like kernel version,
# libc version, etc., if they are relevant for the loading of
# packages on the platform.
proc ::platform::identify {} {
global tcl_platform
set id [generic]
regexp {^([^-]+)-([^-]+)$} $id -> plat cpu
switch -- $plat {
solaris {
regsub {^5} $tcl_platform(osVersion) 2 text
append plat $text
return "${plat}-${cpu}"
}
macosx {
set major [lindex [split $tcl_platform(osVersion) .] 0]
if {$major > 19} {
set minor [lindex [split $tcl_platform(osVersion) .] 1]
incr major -9
append plat $major.[expr {$minor - 1}]
} else {
incr major -4
append plat 10.$major
return "${plat}-${cpu}"
}
return "${plat}-${cpu}"
}
linux {
# Look for the libc*.so and determine its version
# (libc5/6, libc6 further glibc 2.X)
set v unknown
# Determine in which directory to look. /lib, or /lib64.
# For that we use the tcl_platform(wordSize).
#
# We could use the 'cpu' info, per the equivalence below,
# that however would be restricted to intel. And this may
# be a arm, mips, etc. system. The wordsize is more
# fundamental.
#
# ix86 <=> (wordSize == 4) <=> 32 bit ==> /lib
# x86_64 <=> (wordSize == 8) <=> 64 bit ==> /lib64
#
# Do not look into /lib64 even if present, if the cpu
# doesn't fit.
# TODO: Determine the prefixes (i386, x86_64, ...) for
# other cpus. The path after the generic one is utterly
# specific to intel right now. Ok, on Ubuntu, possibly
# other Debian systems we may apparently be able to query
# the necessary CPU code. If we can't we simply use the
# hardwired fallback.
switch -exact -- $tcl_platform(wordSize) {
4 {
lappend bases /lib
if {[catch {
exec dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH
} res]} {
lappend bases /lib/i386-linux-gnu
} else {
# dpkg-arch returns the full tripled, not just cpu.
lappend bases /lib/$res
}
}
8 {
lappend bases /lib64
if {[catch {
exec dpkg-architecture -qDEB_HOST_MULTIARCH
} res]} {
lappend bases /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
} else {
# dpkg-arch returns the full tripled, not just cpu.
lappend bases /lib/$res
}
}
default {
return -code error "Bad wordSize $tcl_platform(wordSize), expected 4 or 8"
}
}
foreach base $bases {
if {[LibcVersion $base -> v]} break
}
append plat -$v
return "${plat}-${cpu}"
}
}
return $id
}
proc ::platform::LibcVersion {base _->_ vv} {
upvar 1 $vv v
set libclist [lsort [glob -nocomplain -directory $base libc*]]
if {![llength $libclist]} { return 0 }
set libc [lindex $libclist 0]
# Try executing the library first. This should succeed
# for a glibc library, and return the version
# information.
if {![catch {
set vdata [lindex [split [exec $libc] \n] 0]
}]} {
regexp {version ([0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*)} $vdata -> v
foreach {major minor} [split $v .] break
set v glibc${major}.${minor}
return 1
} else {
# We had trouble executing the library. We are now
# inspecting its name to determine the version
# number. This code by Larry McVoy.
if {[regexp -- {libc-([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)} $libc -> major minor]} {
set v glibc${major}.${minor}
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
# -- platform::patterns
#
# Given an exact platform identifier, i.e. _not_ the generic
# identifier it assembles a list of exact platform identifier
# describing platform which should be compatible with the
# input.
#
# I.e. packages for all platforms in the result list should be
# loadable on the specified platform.
# << Should we add the generic identifier to the list as well ? In
# general it is not compatible I believe. So better not. In many
# cases the exact identifier is identical to the generic one
# anyway.
# >>
proc ::platform::patterns {id} {
set res [list $id]
if {$id eq "tcl"} {return $res}
switch -glob -- $id {
solaris*-* {
if {[regexp {solaris([^-]*)-(.*)} $id -> v cpu]} {
if {$v eq ""} {return $id}
foreach {major minor} [split $v .] break
incr minor -1
for {set j $minor} {$j >= 6} {incr j -1} {
lappend res solaris${major}.${j}-${cpu}
}
}
}
linux*-* {
if {[regexp {linux-glibc([^-]*)-(.*)} $id -> v cpu]} {
foreach {major minor} [split $v .] break
incr minor -1
for {set j $minor} {$j >= 0} {incr j -1} {
lappend res linux-glibc${major}.${j}-${cpu}
}
}
}
macosx-powerpc {
lappend res macosx-universal
}
macosx-x86_64 {
lappend res macosx-i386-x86_64
}
macosx-ix86 {
lappend res macosx-universal macosx-i386-x86_64
}
macosx*-* {
# 10.5+,11.0+
if {[regexp {macosx([^-]*)-(.*)} $id -> v cpu]} {
switch -exact -- $cpu {
ix86 {
lappend alt i386-x86_64
lappend alt universal
}
x86_64 {
if {[lindex [split $::tcl_platform(osVersion) .] 0] < 19} {
set alt i386-x86_64
} else {
set alt {}
}
}
arm {
lappend alt x86_64
}
default { set alt {} }
}
if {$v ne ""} {
foreach {major minor} [split $v .] break
set res {}
if {$major eq 13} {
# Add 13.0 to 13.minor to patterns.
for {set j $minor} {$j >= 0} {incr j -1} {
lappend res macosx${major}.${j}-${cpu}
foreach a $alt {
lappend res macosx${major}.${j}-$a
}
}
set major 12
set minor 5
}
if {$major eq 12} {
# Add 12.0 to 12.minor to patterns.
for {set j $minor} {$j >= 0} {incr j -1} {
lappend res macosx${major}.${j}-${cpu}
foreach a $alt {
lappend res macosx${major}.${j}-$a
}
}
set major 11
set minor 5
}
if {$major eq 11} {
# Add 11.0 to 11.minor to patterns.
for {set j $minor} {$j >= 0} {incr j -1} {
lappend res macosx${major}.${j}-${cpu}
foreach a $alt {
lappend res macosx${major}.${j}-$a
}
}
set major 10
set minor 15
}
# Add 10.5 to 10.minor to patterns.
for {set j $minor} {$j >= 5} {incr j -1} {
if {$cpu ne "arm"} {
lappend res macosx${major}.${j}-${cpu}
}
foreach a $alt {
lappend res macosx${major}.${j}-$a
}
}
# Add unversioned patterns for 10.3/10.4 builds.
lappend res macosx-${cpu}
foreach a $alt {
lappend res macosx-$a
}
} else {
# No version, just do unversioned patterns.
foreach a $alt {
lappend res macosx-$a
}
}
} else {
# no v, no cpu ... nothing
}
}
}
lappend res tcl ; # Pure tcl packages are always compatible.
return $res
}
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Ready
package provide platform 1.0.19
# ### ### ### ######### ######### #########
## Demo application
if {[info exists argv0] && ($argv0 eq [info script])} {
puts ====================================
parray tcl_platform
puts ====================================
puts Generic\ identification:\ [::platform::generic]
puts Exact\ identification:\ \ \ [::platform::identify]
puts ====================================
puts Search\ patterns:
puts *\ [join [::platform::patterns [::platform::identify]] \n*\ ]
puts ====================================
exit 0
}