#! /bin/false # vim: set autoindent shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4: # Conversion routines for IBM864. # Copyright (C) 2002-2017 Guido Flohr <guido.flohr@cantanea.com>, # all rights reserved. # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. package Locale::RecodeData::IBM864; use strict; require Locale::RecodeData; use base qw(Locale::RecodeData); my @to_ucs4 = ( 0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0004, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007, 0x0008, 0x0009, 0x000a, 0x000b, 0x000c, 0x000d, 0x000e, 0x000f, 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0017, 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001a, 0x001b, 0x001c, 0x001d, 0x001e, 0x001f, 0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x066a, 0x0026, 0x0027, 0x0028, 0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x002f, 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037, 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x003e, 0x003f, 0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f, 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x005f, 0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067, 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006a, 0x006b, 0x006c, 0x006d, 0x006e, 0x006f, 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077, 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007a, 0x007b, 0x007c, 0x007d, 0x007e, 0x007f, 0x00b0, 0x00b7, 0x2219, 0x221a, 0x2592, 0x2500, 0x2502, 0x253c, 0x2524, 0x252c, 0x251c, 0x2534, 0x2510, 0x250c, 0x2514, 0x2518, 0x03b2, 0x221e, 0x03c6, 0x00b1, 0x00bd, 0x00bc, 0x2248, 0x00ab, 0x00bb, 0xfef7, 0xfef8, 0xfffd, 0xfffd, 0xfefb, 0xfefc, 0xfffd, 0x00a0, 0x00ad, 0xfe82, 0x00a3, 0x00a4, 0xfe84, 0xfffd, 0xfffd, 0xfe8e, 0xfe8f, 0xfe95, 0xfe99, 0x060c, 0xfe9d, 0xfea1, 0xfea5, 0x0660, 0x0661, 0x0662, 0x0663, 0x0664, 0x0665, 0x0666, 0x0667, 0x0668, 0x0669, 0xfed1, 0x061b, 0xfeb1, 0xfeb5, 0xfeb9, 0x061f, 0x00a2, 0xfe80, 0xfe81, 0xfe83, 0xfe85, 0xfeca, 0xfe8b, 0xfe8d, 0xfe91, 0xfe93, 0xfe97, 0xfe9b, 0xfe9f, 0xfea3, 0xfea7, 0xfea9, 0xfeab, 0xfead, 0xfeaf, 0xfeb3, 0xfeb7, 0xfebb, 0xfebf, 0xfec1, 0xfec5, 0xfecb, 0xfecf, 0x00a6, 0x00ac, 0x00f7, 0x00d7, 0xfec9, 0x0640, 0xfed3, 0xfed7, 0xfedb, 0xfedf, 0xfee3, 0xfee7, 0xfeeb, 0xfeed, 0xfeef, 0xfef3, 0xfebd, 0xfecc, 0xfece, 0xfecd, 0xfee1, 0xfe7d, 0x0651, 0xfee5, 0xfee9, 0xfeec, 0xfef0, 0xfef2, 0xfed0, 0xfed5, 0xfef5, 0xfef6, 0xfedd, 0xfed9, 0xfef1, 0x25a0, 0xfffd, ); my @to_utf8 = ( "\x00", "\x01", "\x02", "\x03", "\x04", "\x05", "\x06", "\x07", "\x08", "\x09", "\x0a", "\x0b", "\x0c", "\x0d", "\x0e", "\x0f", "\x10", "\x11", "\x12", "\x13", "\x14", "\x15", "\x16", "\x17", "\x18", "\x19", "\x1a", "\x1b", "\x1c", "\x1d", "\x1e", "\x1f", "\x20", "\x21", "\x22", "\x23", "\x24", "\xd9\xaa", "\x26", "\x27", "\x28", "\x29", "\x2a", "\x2b", "\x2c", "\x2d", "\x2e", "\x2f", "\x30", "\x31", "\x32", "\x33", "\x34", "\x35", "\x36", "\x37", "\x38", "\x39", "\x3a", "\x3b", "\x3c", "\x3d", "\x3e", "\x3f", "\x40", "\x41", "\x42", "\x43", "\x44", "\x45", "\x46", "\x47", "\x48", "\x49", "\x4a", "\x4b", "\x4c", "\x4d", "\x4e", "\x4f", "\x50", "\x51", "\x52", "\x53", "\x54", "\x55", "\x56", "\x57", "\x58", "\x59", "\x5a", "\x5b", "\x5c", "\x5d", "\x5e", "\x5f", "\x60", "\x61", "\x62", "\x63", "\x64", "\x65", "\x66", "\x67", "\x68", "\x69", "\x6a", "\x6b", "\x6c", "\x6d", "\x6e", "\x6f", "\x70", "\x71", "\x72", "\x73", "\x74", "\x75", "\x76", "\x77", "\x78", "\x79", "\x7a", "\x7b", "\x7c", "\x7d", "\x7e", "\x7f", "\xc2\xb0", "\xc2\xb7", "\xe2\x88\x99", "\xe2\x88\x9a", "\xe2\x96\x92", "\xe2\x94\x80", "\xe2\x94\x82", "\xe2\x94\xbc", "\xe2\x94\xa4", "\xe2\x94\xac", "\xe2\x94\x9c", "\xe2\x94\xb4", "\xe2\x94\x90", "\xe2\x94\x8c", "\xe2\x94\x94", "\xe2\x94\x98", "\xce\xb2", "\xe2\x88\x9e", "\xcf\x86", "\xc2\xb1", "\xc2\xbd", "\xc2\xbc", "\xe2\x89\x88", "\xc2\xab", "\xc2\xbb", "\xef\xbb\xb7", "\xef\xbb\xb8", "\xef\xbf\xbd", "\xef\xbf\xbd", "\xef\xbb\xbb", "\xef\xbb\xbc", "\xef\xbf\xbd", "\xc2\xa0", "\xc2\xad", "\xef\xba\x82", "\xc2\xa3", "\xc2\xa4", "\xef\xba\x84", "\xef\xbf\xbd", "\xef\xbf\xbd", "\xef\xba\x8e", "\xef\xba\x8f", "\xef\xba\x95", "\xef\xba\x99", "\xd8\x8c", "\xef\xba\x9d", "\xef\xba\xa1", "\xef\xba\xa5", "\xd9\xa0", "\xd9\xa1", "\xd9\xa2", "\xd9\xa3", "\xd9\xa4", "\xd9\xa5", "\xd9\xa6", "\xd9\xa7", "\xd9\xa8", "\xd9\xa9", "\xef\xbb\x91", "\xd8\x9b", "\xef\xba\xb1", "\xef\xba\xb5", "\xef\xba\xb9", "\xd8\x9f", "\xc2\xa2", "\xef\xba\x80", "\xef\xba\x81", "\xef\xba\x83", "\xef\xba\x85", "\xef\xbb\x8a", "\xef\xba\x8b", "\xef\xba\x8d", "\xef\xba\x91", "\xef\xba\x93", "\xef\xba\x97", "\xef\xba\x9b", "\xef\xba\x9f", "\xef\xba\xa3", "\xef\xba\xa7", "\xef\xba\xa9", "\xef\xba\xab", "\xef\xba\xad", "\xef\xba\xaf", "\xef\xba\xb3", "\xef\xba\xb7", "\xef\xba\xbb", "\xef\xba\xbf", "\xef\xbb\x81", "\xef\xbb\x85", "\xef\xbb\x8b", "\xef\xbb\x8f", "\xc2\xa6", "\xc2\xac", "\xc3\xb7", "\xc3\x97", "\xef\xbb\x89", "\xd9\x80", "\xef\xbb\x93", "\xef\xbb\x97", "\xef\xbb\x9b", "\xef\xbb\x9f", "\xef\xbb\xa3", "\xef\xbb\xa7", "\xef\xbb\xab", "\xef\xbb\xad", "\xef\xbb\xaf", "\xef\xbb\xb3", "\xef\xba\xbd", "\xef\xbb\x8c", "\xef\xbb\x8e", "\xef\xbb\x8d", "\xef\xbb\xa1", "\xef\xb9\xbd", "\xd9\x91", "\xef\xbb\xa5", "\xef\xbb\xa9", "\xef\xbb\xac", "\xef\xbb\xb0", "\xef\xbb\xb2", "\xef\xbb\x90", "\xef\xbb\x95", "\xef\xbb\xb5", "\xef\xbb\xb6", "\xef\xbb\x9d", "\xef\xbb\x99", "\xef\xbb\xb1", "\xe2\x96\xa0", "\xef\xbf\xbd", ); my %from_ucs4 = ( 0x00000000 => "\x00", 0x00000001 => "\x01", 0x00000002 => "\x02", 0x00000003 => "\x03", 0x00000004 => "\x04", 0x00000005 => "\x05", 0x00000006 => "\x06", 0x00000007 => "\x07", 0x00000008 => "\x08", 0x00000009 => "\x09", 0x0000000a => "\x0a", 0x0000000b => "\x0b", 0x0000000c => "\x0c", 0x0000000d => "\x0d", 0x0000000e => "\x0e", 0x0000000f => "\x0f", 0x00000010 => "\x10", 0x00000011 => "\x11", 0x00000012 => "\x12", 0x00000013 => "\x13", 0x00000014 => "\x14", 0x00000015 => "\x15", 0x00000016 => "\x16", 0x00000017 => "\x17", 0x00000018 => "\x18", 0x00000019 => "\x19", 0x0000001a => "\x1a", 0x0000001b => "\x1b", 0x0000001c => "\x1c", 0x0000001d => "\x1d", 0x0000001e => "\x1e", 0x0000001f => "\x1f", 0x00000020 => "\x20", 0x00000021 => "\x21", 0x00000022 => "\x22", 0x00000023 => "\x23", 0x00000024 => "\x24", 0x00000026 => "\x26", 0x00000027 => "\x27", 0x00000028 => "\x28", 0x00000029 => "\x29", 0x0000002a => "\x2a", 0x0000002b => "\x2b", 0x0000002c => "\x2c", 0x0000002d => "\x2d", 0x0000002e => "\x2e", 0x0000002f => "\x2f", 0x00000030 => "\x30", 0x00000031 => "\x31", 0x00000032 => "\x32", 0x00000033 => "\x33", 0x00000034 => "\x34", 0x00000035 => "\x35", 0x00000036 => "\x36", 0x00000037 => "\x37", 0x00000038 => "\x38", 0x00000039 => "\x39", 0x0000003a => "\x3a", 0x0000003b => "\x3b", 0x0000003c => "\x3c", 0x0000003d => "\x3d", 0x0000003e => "\x3e", 0x0000003f => "\x3f", 0x00000040 => "\x40", 0x00000041 => "\x41", 0x00000042 => "\x42", 0x00000043 => "\x43", 0x00000044 => "\x44", 0x00000045 => "\x45", 0x00000046 => "\x46", 0x00000047 => "\x47", 0x00000048 => "\x48", 0x00000049 => "\x49", 0x0000004a => "\x4a", 0x0000004b => "\x4b", 0x0000004c => "\x4c", 0x0000004d => "\x4d", 0x0000004e => "\x4e", 0x0000004f => "\x4f", 0x00000050 => "\x50", 0x00000051 => "\x51", 0x00000052 => "\x52", 0x00000053 => "\x53", 0x00000054 => "\x54", 0x00000055 => "\x55", 0x00000056 => "\x56", 0x00000057 => "\x57", 0x00000058 => "\x58", 0x00000059 => "\x59", 0x0000005a => "\x5a", 0x0000005b => "\x5b", 0x0000005c => "\x5c", 0x0000005d => "\x5d", 0x0000005e => "\x5e", 0x0000005f => "\x5f", 0x00000060 => "\x60", 0x00000061 => "\x61", 0x00000062 => "\x62", 0x00000063 => "\x63", 0x00000064 => "\x64", 0x00000065 => "\x65", 0x00000066 => "\x66", 0x00000067 => "\x67", 0x00000068 => "\x68", 0x00000069 => "\x69", 0x0000006a => "\x6a", 0x0000006b => "\x6b", 0x0000006c => "\x6c", 0x0000006d => "\x6d", 0x0000006e => "\x6e", 0x0000006f => "\x6f", 0x00000070 => "\x70", 0x00000071 => "\x71", 0x00000072 => "\x72", 0x00000073 => "\x73", 0x00000074 => "\x74", 0x00000075 => "\x75", 0x00000076 => "\x76", 0x00000077 => "\x77", 0x00000078 => "\x78", 0x00000079 => "\x79", 0x0000007a => "\x7a", 0x0000007b => "\x7b", 0x0000007c => "\x7c", 0x0000007d => "\x7d", 0x0000007e => "\x7e", 0x0000007f => "\x7f", 0x000000a0 => "\xa0", 0x000000a2 => "\xc0", 0x000000a3 => "\xa3", 0x000000a4 => "\xa4", 0x000000a6 => "\xdb", 0x000000ab => "\x97", 0x000000ac => "\xdc", 0x000000ad => "\xa1", 0x000000b0 => "\x80", 0x000000b1 => "\x93", 0x000000b7 => "\x81", 0x000000bb => "\x98", 0x000000bc => "\x95", 0x000000bd => "\x94", 0x000000d7 => "\xde", 0x000000f7 => "\xdd", 0x000003b2 => "\x90", 0x000003c6 => "\x92", 0x0000060c => "\xac", 0x0000061b => "\xbb", 0x0000061f => "\xbf", 0x00000640 => "\xe0", 0x00000651 => "\xf1", 0x00000660 => "\xb0", 0x00000661 => "\xb1", 0x00000662 => "\xb2", 0x00000663 => "\xb3", 0x00000664 => "\xb4", 0x00000665 => "\xb5", 0x00000666 => "\xb6", 0x00000667 => "\xb7", 0x00000668 => "\xb8", 0x00000669 => "\xb9", 0x0000066a => "\x25", 0x00002219 => "\x82", 0x0000221a => "\x83", 0x0000221e => "\x91", 0x00002248 => "\x96", 0x00002500 => "\x85", 0x00002502 => "\x86", 0x0000250c => "\x8d", 0x00002510 => "\x8c", 0x00002514 => "\x8e", 0x00002518 => "\x8f", 0x0000251c => "\x8a", 0x00002524 => "\x88", 0x0000252c => "\x89", 0x00002534 => "\x8b", 0x0000253c => "\x87", 0x00002592 => "\x84", 0x000025a0 => "\xfe", 0x0000fe7d => "\xf0", 0x0000fe80 => "\xc1", 0x0000fe81 => "\xc2", 0x0000fe82 => "\xa2", 0x0000fe83 => "\xc3", 0x0000fe84 => "\xa5", 0x0000fe85 => "\xc4", 0x0000fe8b => "\xc6", 0x0000fe8d => "\xc7", 0x0000fe8e => "\xa8", 0x0000fe8f => "\xa9", 0x0000fe91 => "\xc8", 0x0000fe93 => "\xc9", 0x0000fe95 => "\xaa", 0x0000fe97 => "\xca", 0x0000fe99 => "\xab", 0x0000fe9b => "\xcb", 0x0000fe9d => "\xad", 0x0000fe9f => "\xcc", 0x0000fea1 => "\xae", 0x0000fea3 => "\xcd", 0x0000fea5 => "\xaf", 0x0000fea7 => "\xce", 0x0000fea9 => "\xcf", 0x0000feab => "\xd0", 0x0000fead => "\xd1", 0x0000feaf => "\xd2", 0x0000feb1 => "\xbc", 0x0000feb3 => "\xd3", 0x0000feb5 => "\xbd", 0x0000feb7 => "\xd4", 0x0000feb9 => "\xbe", 0x0000febb => "\xd5", 0x0000febd => "\xeb", 0x0000febf => "\xd6", 0x0000fec1 => "\xd7", 0x0000fec5 => "\xd8", 0x0000fec9 => "\xdf", 0x0000feca => "\xc5", 0x0000fecb => "\xd9", 0x0000fecc => "\xec", 0x0000fecd => "\xee", 0x0000fece => "\xed", 0x0000fecf => "\xda", 0x0000fed0 => "\xf7", 0x0000fed1 => "\xba", 0x0000fed3 => "\xe1", 0x0000fed5 => "\xf8", 0x0000fed7 => "\xe2", 0x0000fed9 => "\xfc", 0x0000fedb => "\xe3", 0x0000fedd => "\xfb", 0x0000fedf => "\xe4", 0x0000fee1 => "\xef", 0x0000fee3 => "\xe5", 0x0000fee5 => "\xf2", 0x0000fee7 => "\xe6", 0x0000fee9 => "\xf3", 0x0000feeb => "\xe7", 0x0000feec => "\xf4", 0x0000feed => "\xe8", 0x0000feef => "\xe9", 0x0000fef0 => "\xf5", 0x0000fef1 => "\xfd", 0x0000fef2 => "\xf6", 0x0000fef3 => "\xea", 0x0000fef5 => "\xf9", 0x0000fef6 => "\xfa", 0x0000fef7 => "\x99", 0x0000fef8 => "\x9a", 0x0000fefb => "\x9d", 0x0000fefc => "\x9e", ); sub _recode { if ($_[0]->{_from} eq 'INTERNAL') { $_[1] = join '', map $from_ucs4{$_} || (defined $from_ucs4{$_} ? $from_ucs4{$_} : "\x3f"), @{$_[1]}; } elsif ($_[0]->{_to} eq 'UTF-8',) { $_[1] = join '', map $to_utf8[$_], unpack 'C*', $_[1]; } else { $_[1] = [ map $to_ucs4[$_], unpack 'C*', $_[1] ]; } return 1; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME Locale::RecodeData::IBM864 - Conversion routines for IBM864 =head1 SYNOPSIS This module is internal to libintl. Do not use directly! =head1 DESCRIPTION This module is generated and contains the conversion tables and routines for IBM864. =head1 COMMENTS The following comments have been extracted from the original charmap: automatically generated from the charDB alias CP864 Please note that aliases listed above are not necessarily valid! =head1 CHARACTER TABLE The following table is sorted in the same order as the original charmap. All character codes are in hexadecimal. Please read 'ISO-10646' as 'ISO-10646-UCS4'. Local | ISO-10646 | Description -------+-----------+------------------------------------------------- 00 | 00000000 | NULL 01 | 00000001 | START OF HEADING 02 | 00000002 | START OF TEXT 03 | 00000003 | END OF TEXT 04 | 00000004 | END OF TRANSMISSION 05 | 00000005 | ENQUIRY 06 | 00000006 | ACKNOWLEDGE 07 | 00000007 | BELL 08 | 00000008 | BACKSPACE 09 | 00000009 | HORIZONTAL TABULATION 0A | 0000000A | LINE FEED 0B | 0000000B | VERTICAL TABULATION 0C | 0000000C | FORM FEED 0D | 0000000D | CARRIAGE RETURN 0E | 0000000E | SHIFT OUT 0F | 0000000F | SHIFT IN 10 | 00000010 | DATA LINK ESCAPE 11 | 00000011 | DEVICE CONTROL ONE 12 | 00000012 | DEVICE CONTROL TWO 13 | 00000013 | DEVICE CONTROL THREE 14 | 00000014 | DEVICE CONTROL FOUR 15 | 00000015 | NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE 16 | 00000016 | SYNCHRONOUS IDLE 17 | 00000017 | END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK 18 | 00000018 | CANCEL 19 | 00000019 | END OF MEDIUM 1A | 0000001A | SUBSTITUTE 1B | 0000001B | ESCAPE 1C | 0000001C | FILE SEPARATOR 1D | 0000001D | GROUP SEPARATOR 1E | 0000001E | RECORD SEPARATOR 1F | 0000001F | UNIT SEPARATOR 20 | 00000020 | SPACE 21 | 00000021 | EXCLAMATION MARK 22 | 00000022 | QUOTATION MARK 23 | 00000023 | NUMBER SIGN 24 | 00000024 | DOLLAR SIGN 25 | 0000066A | ARABIC PERCENT SIGN 26 | 00000026 | AMPERSAND 27 | 00000027 | APOSTROPHE 28 | 00000028 | LEFT PARENTHESIS 29 | 00000029 | RIGHT PARENTHESIS 2A | 0000002A | ASTERISK 2B | 0000002B | PLUS SIGN 2C | 0000002C | COMMA 2D | 0000002D | HYPHEN-MINUS 2E | 0000002E | FULL STOP 2F | 0000002F | SOLIDUS 30 | 00000030 | DIGIT ZERO 31 | 00000031 | DIGIT ONE 32 | 00000032 | DIGIT TWO 33 | 00000033 | DIGIT THREE 34 | 00000034 | DIGIT FOUR 35 | 00000035 | DIGIT FIVE 36 | 00000036 | DIGIT SIX 37 | 00000037 | DIGIT SEVEN 38 | 00000038 | DIGIT EIGHT 39 | 00000039 | DIGIT NINE 3A | 0000003A | COLON 3B | 0000003B | SEMICOLON 3C | 0000003C | LESS-THAN SIGN 3D | 0000003D | EQUALS SIGN 3E | 0000003E | GREATER-THAN SIGN 3F | 0000003F | QUESTION MARK 40 | 00000040 | COMMERCIAL AT 41 | 00000041 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A 42 | 00000042 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B 43 | 00000043 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C 44 | 00000044 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D 45 | 00000045 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E 46 | 00000046 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F 47 | 00000047 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G 48 | 00000048 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H 49 | 00000049 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I 4A | 0000004A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J 4B | 0000004B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K 4C | 0000004C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L 4D | 0000004D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M 4E | 0000004E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N 4F | 0000004F | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O 50 | 00000050 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P 51 | 00000051 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q 52 | 00000052 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R 53 | 00000053 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S 54 | 00000054 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T 55 | 00000055 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U 56 | 00000056 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V 57 | 00000057 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W 58 | 00000058 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X 59 | 00000059 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y 5A | 0000005A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z 5B | 0000005B | LEFT SQUARE BRACKET 5C | 0000005C | REVERSE SOLIDUS 5D | 0000005D | RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET 5E | 0000005E | CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT 5F | 0000005F | LOW LINE 60 | 00000060 | GRAVE ACCENT 61 | 00000061 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A 62 | 00000062 | LATIN SMALL LETTER B 63 | 00000063 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C 64 | 00000064 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D 65 | 00000065 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E 66 | 00000066 | LATIN SMALL LETTER F 67 | 00000067 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G 68 | 00000068 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H 69 | 00000069 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I 6A | 0000006A | LATIN SMALL LETTER J 6B | 0000006B | LATIN SMALL LETTER K 6C | 0000006C | LATIN SMALL LETTER L 6D | 0000006D | LATIN SMALL LETTER M 6E | 0000006E | LATIN SMALL LETTER N 6F | 0000006F | LATIN SMALL LETTER O 70 | 00000070 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P 71 | 00000071 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q 72 | 00000072 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R 73 | 00000073 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S 74 | 00000074 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T 75 | 00000075 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U 76 | 00000076 | LATIN SMALL LETTER V 77 | 00000077 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W 78 | 00000078 | LATIN SMALL LETTER X 79 | 00000079 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y 7A | 0000007A | LATIN SMALL LETTER Z 7B | 0000007B | LEFT CURLY BRACKET 7C | 0000007C | VERTICAL LINE 7D | 0000007D | RIGHT CURLY BRACKET 7E | 0000007E | TILDE 7F | 0000007F | DELETE 80 | 000000B0 | DEGREE SIGN 81 | 000000B7 | MIDDLE DOT 82 | 00002219 | BULLET OPERATOR 83 | 0000221A | SQUARE ROOT 84 | 00002592 | MEDIUM SHADE 85 | 00002500 | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL 86 | 00002502 | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL 87 | 0000253C | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL 88 | 00002524 | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT 89 | 0000252C | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL 8A | 0000251C | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT 8B | 00002534 | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL 8C | 00002510 | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT 8D | 0000250C | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT 8E | 00002514 | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT 8F | 00002518 | BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT 90 | 000003B2 | GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA 91 | 0000221E | INFINITY 92 | 000003C6 | GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI 93 | 000000B1 | PLUS-MINUS SIGN 94 | 000000BD | VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF 95 | 000000BC | VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER 96 | 00002248 | ALMOST EQUAL TO 97 | 000000AB | LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK 98 | 000000BB | RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK 99 | 0000FEF7 | ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM 9A | 0000FEF8 | ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM 9D | 0000FEFB | ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF ISOLATED FORM 9E | 0000FEFC | ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF FINAL FORM A0 | 000000A0 | NO-BREAK SPACE A1 | 000000AD | SOFT HYPHEN A2 | 0000FE82 | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE FINAL FORM A3 | 000000A3 | POUND SIGN A4 | 000000A4 | CURRENCY SIGN A5 | 0000FE84 | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE FINAL FORM A8 | 0000FE8E | ARABIC LETTER ALEF FINAL FORM A9 | 0000FE8F | ARABIC LETTER BEH ISOLATED FORM AA | 0000FE95 | ARABIC LETTER TEH ISOLATED FORM AB | 0000FE99 | ARABIC LETTER THEH ISOLATED FORM AC | 0000060C | ARABIC COMMA AD | 0000FE9D | ARABIC LETTER JEEM ISOLATED FORM AE | 0000FEA1 | ARABIC LETTER HAH ISOLATED FORM AF | 0000FEA5 | ARABIC LETTER KHAH ISOLATED FORM B0 | 00000660 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ZERO B1 | 00000661 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT ONE B2 | 00000662 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT TWO B3 | 00000663 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT THREE B4 | 00000664 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FOUR B5 | 00000665 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT FIVE B6 | 00000666 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SIX B7 | 00000667 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT SEVEN B8 | 00000668 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT EIGHT B9 | 00000669 | ARABIC-INDIC DIGIT NINE BA | 0000FED1 | ARABIC LETTER FEH ISOLATED FORM BB | 0000061B | ARABIC SEMICOLON BC | 0000FEB1 | ARABIC LETTER SEEN ISOLATED FORM BD | 0000FEB5 | ARABIC LETTER SHEEN ISOLATED FORM BE | 0000FEB9 | ARABIC LETTER SAD ISOLATED FORM BF | 0000061F | ARABIC QUESTION MARK C0 | 000000A2 | CENT SIGN C1 | 0000FE80 | ARABIC LETTER HAMZA ISOLATED FORM C2 | 0000FE81 | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM C3 | 0000FE83 | ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM C4 | 0000FE85 | ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM C5 | 0000FECA | ARABIC LETTER AIN FINAL FORM C6 | 0000FE8B | ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH HAMZA ABOVE INITIAL FORM C7 | 0000FE8D | ARABIC LETTER ALEF ISOLATED FORM C8 | 0000FE91 | ARABIC LETTER BEH INITIAL FORM C9 | 0000FE93 | ARABIC LETTER TEH MARBUTA ISOLATED FORM CA | 0000FE97 | ARABIC LETTER TEH INITIAL FORM CB | 0000FE9B | ARABIC LETTER THEH INITIAL FORM CC | 0000FE9F | ARABIC LETTER JEEM INITIAL FORM CD | 0000FEA3 | ARABIC LETTER HAH INITIAL FORM CE | 0000FEA7 | ARABIC LETTER KHAH INITIAL FORM CF | 0000FEA9 | ARABIC LETTER DAL ISOLATED FORM D0 | 0000FEAB | ARABIC LETTER THAL ISOLATED FORM D1 | 0000FEAD | ARABIC LETTER REH ISOLATED FORM D2 | 0000FEAF | ARABIC LETTER ZAIN ISOLATED FORM D3 | 0000FEB3 | ARABIC LETTER SEEN INITIAL FORM D4 | 0000FEB7 | ARABIC LETTER SHEEN INITIAL FORM D5 | 0000FEBB | ARABIC LETTER SAD INITIAL FORM D6 | 0000FEBF | ARABIC LETTER DAD INITIAL FORM D7 | 0000FEC1 | ARABIC LETTER TAH ISOLATED FORM D8 | 0000FEC5 | ARABIC LETTER ZAH ISOLATED FORM D9 | 0000FECB | ARABIC LETTER AIN INITIAL FORM DA | 0000FECF | ARABIC LETTER GHAIN INITIAL FORM DB | 000000A6 | BROKEN BAR DC | 000000AC | NOT SIGN DD | 000000F7 | DIVISION SIGN DE | 000000D7 | MULTIPLICATION SIGN DF | 0000FEC9 | ARABIC LETTER AIN ISOLATED FORM E0 | 00000640 | ARABIC TATWEEL E1 | 0000FED3 | ARABIC LETTER FEH INITIAL FORM E2 | 0000FED7 | ARABIC LETTER QAF INITIAL FORM E3 | 0000FEDB | ARABIC LETTER KAF INITIAL FORM E4 | 0000FEDF | ARABIC LETTER LAM INITIAL FORM E5 | 0000FEE3 | ARABIC LETTER MEEM INITIAL FORM E6 | 0000FEE7 | ARABIC LETTER NOON INITIAL FORM E7 | 0000FEEB | ARABIC LETTER HEH INITIAL FORM E8 | 0000FEED | ARABIC LETTER WAW ISOLATED FORM E9 | 0000FEEF | ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA ISOLATED FORM EA | 0000FEF3 | ARABIC LETTER YEH INITIAL FORM EB | 0000FEBD | ARABIC LETTER DAD ISOLATED FORM EC | 0000FECC | ARABIC LETTER AIN MEDIAL FORM ED | 0000FECE | ARABIC LETTER GHAIN FINAL FORM EE | 0000FECD | ARABIC LETTER GHAIN ISOLATED FORM EF | 0000FEE1 | ARABIC LETTER MEEM ISOLATED FORM F0 | 0000FE7D | ARABIC SHADDA MEDIAL FORM F1 | 00000651 | ARABIC SHADDA F2 | 0000FEE5 | ARABIC LETTER NOON ISOLATED FORM F3 | 0000FEE9 | ARABIC LETTER HEH ISOLATED FORM F4 | 0000FEEC | ARABIC LETTER HEH MEDIAL FORM F5 | 0000FEF0 | ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA FINAL FORM F6 | 0000FEF2 | ARABIC LETTER YEH FINAL FORM F7 | 0000FED0 | ARABIC LETTER GHAIN MEDIAL FORM F8 | 0000FED5 | ARABIC LETTER QAF ISOLATED FORM F9 | 0000FEF5 | ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE ISOLATED FORM FA | 0000FEF6 | ARABIC LIGATURE LAM WITH ALEF WITH MADDA ABOVE FINAL FORM FB | 0000FEDD | ARABIC LETTER LAM ISOLATED FORM FC | 0000FED9 | ARABIC LETTER KAF ISOLATED FORM FD | 0000FEF1 | ARABIC LETTER YEH ISOLATED FORM FE | 000025A0 | BLACK SQUARE =head1 AUTHOR Copyright (C) 2002-2017 L<Guido Flohr|http://www.guido-flohr.net/> (L<mailto:guido.flohr@cantanea.com>), all rights reserved. See the source code for details!code for details! =head1 SEE ALSO Locale::RecodeData(3), Locale::Recode(3), perl(1) =cut Local Variables: mode: perl perl-indent-level: 4 perl-continued-statement-offset: 4 perl-continued-brace-offset: 0 perl-brace-offset: -4 perl-brace-imaginary-offset: 0 perl-label-offset: -4 cperl-indent-level: 4 cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2 tab-width: 4 End:

Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.

Riesgos de una mala higiene

Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
Mal aliento (halitosis).
Sarro perros
Puede ir a más
Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.

Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
Llámanos al 622575274 o contacta con nosotros

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

Riesgos de una mala higiene

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Ultrasonido para perros

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Conclusión

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