Current File : //proc/thread-self/root/usr/share/perl/5.38/Pod/Simple/BlackBox.pm
package Pod::Simple::BlackBox;
#
# "What's in the box?"  "Pain."
#
###########################################################################
#
# This is where all the scary things happen: parsing lines into
#  paragraphs; and then into directives, verbatims, and then also
#  turning formatting sequences into treelets.
#
# Are you really sure you want to read this code?
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The basic work of this module Pod::Simple::BlackBox is doing the dirty work
# of parsing Pod into treelets (generally one per non-verbatim paragraph), and
# to call the proper callbacks on the treelets.
#
# Every node in a treelet is a ['name', {attrhash}, ...children...]

use integer; # vroom!
use strict;
use Carp ();
use vars qw($VERSION );
$VERSION = '3.43';
#use constant DEBUG => 7;

sub my_qr ($$) {

    # $1 is a pattern to compile and return.  Older perls compile any
    # syntactically valid property, even if it isn't legal.  To cope with
    # this, return an empty string unless the compiled pattern also
    # successfully matches $2, which the caller furnishes.

    my ($input_re, $should_match) = @_;
    # XXX could have a third parameter $shouldnt_match for extra safety

    my $use_utf8 = ($] le 5.006002) ? 'use utf8;' : "";

    my $re = eval "no warnings; $use_utf8 qr/$input_re/";
    #print STDERR  __LINE__, ": $input_re: $@\n" if $@;
    return "" if $@;

    my $matches = eval "no warnings; $use_utf8 '$should_match' =~ /$re/";
    #print STDERR  __LINE__, ": $input_re: $@\n" if $@;
    return "" if $@;

    #print STDERR  __LINE__, ": SUCCESS: $re\n" if $matches;
    return $re if $matches;

    #print STDERR  __LINE__, ": $re: didn't match\n";
    return "";
}

BEGIN {
  require Pod::Simple;
  *DEBUG = \&Pod::Simple::DEBUG unless defined &DEBUG
}

# Matches a character iff the character will have a different meaning
# if we choose CP1252 vs UTF-8 if there is no =encoding line.
# This is broken for early Perls on non-ASCII platforms.
my $non_ascii_re = my_qr('[[:^ascii:]]', "\xB6");
$non_ascii_re = qr/[\x80-\xFF]/ unless $non_ascii_re;

# Use patterns understandable by Perl 5.6, if possible
my $cs_re = do { no warnings; my_qr('\p{IsCs}', "\x{D800}") };
my $cn_re = my_qr('\p{IsCn}', "\x{09E4}");  # <reserved> code point unlikely
                                            # to get assigned
my $rare_blocks_re = my_qr('[\p{InIPAExtensions}\p{InSpacingModifierLetters}]',
                           "\x{250}");
$rare_blocks_re = my_qr('[\x{0250}-\x{02FF}]', "\x{250}") unless $rare_blocks_re;

my $script_run_re = eval 'no warnings "experimental::script_run";
                          qr/(*script_run: ^ .* $ )/x';
my $latin_re = my_qr('[\p{IsLatin}\p{IsInherited}\p{IsCommon}]', "\x{100}");
unless ($latin_re) {
    # This was machine generated to be the ranges of the union of the above
    # three properties, with things that were undefined by Unicode 4.1 filling
    # gaps.  That is the version in use when Perl advanced enough to
    # successfully compile and execute the above pattern.
    $latin_re = my_qr('[\x00-\x{02E9}\x{02EC}-\x{0374}\x{037E}\x{0385}\x{0387}\x{0485}\x{0486}\x{0589}\x{060C}\x{061B}\x{061F}\x{0640}\x{064B}-\x{0655}\x{0670}\x{06DD}\x{0951}-\x{0954}\x{0964}\x{0965}\x{0E3F}\x{10FB}\x{16EB}-\x{16ED}\x{1735}\x{1736}\x{1802}\x{1803}\x{1805}\x{1D00}-\x{1D25}\x{1D2C}-\x{1D5C}\x{1D62}-\x{1D65}\x{1D6B}-\x{1D77}\x{1D79}-\x{1DBE}\x{1DC0}-\x{1EF9}\x{2000}-\x{2125}\x{2127}-\x{27FF}\x{2900}-\x{2B13}\x{2E00}-\x{2E1D}\x{2FF0}-\x{3004}\x{3006}\x{3008}-\x{3020}\x{302A}-\x{302D}\x{3030}-\x{3037}\x{303C}-\x{303F}\x{3099}-\x{309C}\x{30A0}\x{30FB}\x{30FC}\x{3190}-\x{319F}\x{31C0}-\x{31CF}\x{3220}-\x{325F}\x{327F}-\x{32CF}\x{3358}-\x{33FF}\x{4DC0}-\x{4DFF}\x{A700}-\x{A716}\x{FB00}-\x{FB06}\x{FD3E}\x{FD3F}\x{FE00}-\x{FE6B}\x{FEFF}-\x{FF65}\x{FF70}\x{FF9E}\x{FF9F}\x{FFE0}-\x{FFFD}\x{10100}-\x{1013F}\x{1D000}-\x{1D1DD}\x{1D300}-\x{1D7FF}]', "\x{100}");
}

my $every_char_is_latin_re = my_qr("^(?:$latin_re)*\\z", "A");

# Latin script code points not in the first release of Unicode
my $later_latin_re = my_qr('[^\P{IsLatin}\p{IsAge=1.1}]', "\x{1F6}");

# If this perl doesn't have the Deprecated property, there's only one code
# point in it that we need be concerned with.
my $deprecated_re = my_qr('\p{IsDeprecated}', "\x{149}");
$deprecated_re = qr/\x{149}/ unless $deprecated_re;

my $utf8_bom;
if (($] ge 5.007_003)) {
  $utf8_bom = "\x{FEFF}";
  utf8::encode($utf8_bom);
} else {
  $utf8_bom = "\xEF\xBB\xBF";   # No EBCDIC BOM detection for early Perls.
}

# This is used so that the 'content_seen' method doesn't return true on a
# file that just happens to have a line that matches /^=[a-zA-z]/.  Only if
# there is a valid =foo line will we return that content was seen.
my $seen_legal_directive = 0;

#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

sub parse_line { shift->parse_lines(@_) } # alias

# - - -  Turn back now!  Run away!  - - -

sub parse_lines {             # Usage: $parser->parse_lines(@lines)
  # an undef means end-of-stream
  my $self = shift;

  my $code_handler = $self->{'code_handler'};
  my $cut_handler  = $self->{'cut_handler'};
  my $wl_handler   = $self->{'whiteline_handler'};
  $self->{'line_count'} ||= 0;

  my $scratch;

  DEBUG > 4 and
   print STDERR "# Parsing starting at line ", $self->{'line_count'}, ".\n";

  DEBUG > 5 and
   print STDERR "#  About to parse lines: ",
     join(' ', map defined($_) ? "[$_]" : "EOF", @_), "\n";

  my $paras = ($self->{'paras'} ||= []);
   # paragraph buffer.  Because we need to defer processing of =over
   # directives and verbatim paragraphs.  We call _ponder_paragraph_buffer
   # to process this.

  $self->{'pod_para_count'} ||= 0;

  # An attempt to match the pod portions of a line.  This is not fool proof,
  # but is good enough to serve as part of the heuristic for guessing the pod
  # encoding if not specified.
  my $codes = join '', grep { / ^ [A-Za-z] $/x } sort keys %{$self->{accept_codes}};
  my $pod_chars_re = qr/ ^ = [A-Za-z]+ | [\Q$codes\E] < /x;

  my $line;
  foreach my $source_line (@_) {
    if( $self->{'source_dead'} ) {
      DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR "# Source is dead.\n";
      last;
    }

    unless( defined $source_line ) {
      DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR "# Undef-line seen.\n";

      push @$paras, ['~end', {'start_line' => $self->{'line_count'}}];
      push @$paras, $paras->[-1], $paras->[-1];
       # So that it definitely fills the buffer.
      $self->{'source_dead'} = 1;
      $self->_ponder_paragraph_buffer;
      next;
    }


    if( $self->{'line_count'}++ ) {
      ($line = $source_line) =~ tr/\n\r//d;
       # If we don't have two vars, we'll end up with that there
       # tr/// modding the (potentially read-only) original source line!

    } else {
      DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR "First line: [$source_line]\n";

      if( ($line = $source_line) =~ s/^$utf8_bom//s ) {
        DEBUG and print STDERR "UTF-8 BOM seen.  Faking a '=encoding utf8'.\n";
        $self->_handle_encoding_line( "=encoding utf8" );
        delete $self->{'_processed_encoding'};
        $line =~ tr/\n\r//d;

      } elsif( $line =~ s/^\xFE\xFF//s ) {
        DEBUG and print STDERR "Big-endian UTF-16 BOM seen.  Aborting parsing.\n";
        $self->scream(
          $self->{'line_count'},
          "UTF16-BE Byte Encoding Mark found; but Pod::Simple v$Pod::Simple::VERSION doesn't implement UTF16 yet."
        );
        splice @_;
        push @_, undef;
        next;

        # TODO: implement somehow?

      } elsif( $line =~ s/^\xFF\xFE//s ) {
        DEBUG and print STDERR "Little-endian UTF-16 BOM seen.  Aborting parsing.\n";
        $self->scream(
          $self->{'line_count'},
          "UTF16-LE Byte Encoding Mark found; but Pod::Simple v$Pod::Simple::VERSION doesn't implement UTF16 yet."
        );
        splice @_;
        push @_, undef;
        next;

        # TODO: implement somehow?

      } else {
        DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR "First line is BOM-less.\n";
        ($line = $source_line) =~ tr/\n\r//d;
      }
    }

    if(!$self->{'parse_characters'} && !$self->{'encoding'}
      && ($self->{'in_pod'} || $line =~ /^=/s)
      && $line =~ /$non_ascii_re/
    ) {

      my $encoding;

      # No =encoding line, and we are at the first pod line in the input that
      # contains a non-ascii byte, that is, one whose meaning varies depending
      # on whether the file is encoded in UTF-8 or CP1252, which are the two
      # possibilities permitted by the pod spec.  (ASCII is assumed if the
      # file only contains ASCII bytes.)  In order to process this line, we
      # need to figure out what encoding we will use for the file.
      #
      # Strictly speaking ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1) refers to the code points
      # 160-255, but it is used here, as it often colloquially is, to refer to
      # the complete set of code points 0-255, including ASCII (0-127), the C1
      # controls (128-159), and strict Latin 1 (160-255).
      #
      # CP1252 is effectively a superset of Latin 1, because it differs only
      # from colloquial 8859-1 in the C1 controls, which are very unlikely to
      # actually be present in 8859-1 files, so can be used for other purposes
      # without conflict.  CP 1252 uses most of them for graphic characters.
      #
      # Note that all ASCII-range bytes represent their corresponding code
      # points in both CP1252 and UTF-8.  In ASCII platform UTF-8, all other
      # code points require multiple (non-ASCII) bytes to represent.  (A
      # separate paragraph for EBCDIC is below.)  The multi-byte
      # representation is quite structured.  If we find an isolated byte that
      # would require multiple bytes to represent in UTF-8, we know that the
      # encoding is not UTF-8.  If we find a sequence of bytes that violates
      # the UTF-8 structure, we also can presume the encoding isn't UTF-8, and
      # hence must be 1252.
      #
      # But there are ambiguous cases where we could guess wrong.  If so, the
      # user will end up having to supply an =encoding line.  We use all
      # readily available information to improve our chances of guessing
      # right.  The odds of something not being UTF-8, but still passing a
      # UTF-8 validity test go down very rapidly with increasing length of the
      # sequence.  Therefore we look at all non-ascii sequences on the line.
      # If any of the sequences can't be UTF-8, we quit there and choose
      # CP1252.  If all could be UTF-8, we see if any of the code points
      # represented are unlikely to be in pod.  If so, we guess CP1252.  If
      # not, we check if the line is all in the same script; if not guess
      # CP1252; otherwise UTF-8.  For perls that don't have convenient script
      # run testing, see if there is both Latin and non-Latin.  If so, CP1252,
      # otherwise UTF-8.
      #
      # On EBCDIC platforms, the situation is somewhat different.  In
      # UTF-EBCDIC, not only do ASCII-range bytes represent their code points,
      # but so do the bytes that are for the C1 controls.  Recall that these
      # correspond to the unused portion of 8859-1 that 1252 mostly takes
      # over.  That means that there are fewer code points that are
      # represented by multi-bytes.  But, note that the these controls are
      # very unlikely to be in pod text.  So if we encounter one of them, it
      # means that it is quite likely CP1252 and not UTF-8.  The net result is
      # the same code below is used for both platforms.
      #
      # XXX probably if the line has E<foo> that evaluates to illegal CP1252,
      # then it is UTF-8.  But we haven't processed E<> yet.

      goto set_1252 if $] lt 5.006_000;    # No UTF-8 on very early perls

      my $copy;

      no warnings 'utf8';

      if ($] ge 5.007_003) {
        $copy = $line;

        # On perls that have this function, we can use it to easily see if the
        # sequence is valid UTF-8 or not; if valid it turns on the UTF-8 flag
        # needed below for script run detection
        goto set_1252 if ! utf8::decode($copy);
      }
      elsif (ord("A") != 65) {  # Early EBCDIC, assume UTF-8.  What's a windows
                                # code page doing here anyway?
        goto set_utf8;
      }
      else { # ASCII, no decode(): do it ourselves using the fundamental
             # characteristics of UTF-8
        use if $] le 5.006002, 'utf8';

        my $char_ord;
        my $needed;         # How many continuation bytes to gobble up

        # Initialize the translated line with a dummy character that will be
        # deleted after everything else is done.  This dummy makes sure that
        # $copy will be in UTF-8.  Doing it now avoids the bugs in early perls
        # with upgrading in the middle
        $copy = chr(0x100);

        # Parse through the line
        for (my $i = 0; $i < length $line; $i++) {
          my $byte = substr($line, $i, 1);

          # ASCII bytes are trivially dealt with
          if ($byte !~ $non_ascii_re) {
            $copy .= $byte;
            next;
          }

          my $b_ord = ord $byte;

          # Now figure out what this code point would be if the input is
          # actually in UTF-8.  If, in the process, we discover that it isn't
          # well-formed UTF-8, we guess CP1252.
          #
          # Start the process.  If it is UTF-8, we are at the first, start
          # byte, of a multi-byte sequence.  We look at this byte to figure
          # out how many continuation bytes are needed, and to initialize the
          # code point accumulator with the data from this byte.
          #
          # Normally the minimum continuation byte is 0x80, but in certain
          # instances the minimum is a higher number.  So the code below
          # overrides this for those instances.
          my $min_cont = 0x80;

          if ($b_ord < 0xC2) { #  A start byte < C2 is malformed
            goto set_1252;
          }
          elsif ($b_ord <= 0xDF) {
            $needed = 1;
            $char_ord = $b_ord & 0x1F;
          }
          elsif ($b_ord <= 0xEF) {
            $min_cont = 0xA0 if $b_ord == 0xE0;
            $needed = 2;
            $char_ord = $b_ord & (0x1F >> 1);
          }
          elsif ($b_ord <= 0xF4) {
            $min_cont = 0x90 if $b_ord == 0xF0;
            $needed = 3;
            $char_ord = $b_ord & (0x1F >> 2);
          }
          else { # F4 is the highest start byte for legal Unicode; higher is
                 # unlikely to be in pod.
            goto set_1252;
          }

          # ? not enough continuation bytes available
          goto set_1252 if $i + $needed >= length $line;

          # Accumulate the ordinal of the character from the remaining
          # (continuation) bytes.
          while ($needed-- > 0) {
            my $cont = substr($line, ++$i, 1);
            $b_ord = ord $cont;
            goto set_1252 if $b_ord < $min_cont || $b_ord > 0xBF;

            # In all cases, any next continuation bytes all have the same
            # minimum legal value
            $min_cont = 0x80;

            # Accumulate this byte's contribution to the code point
            $char_ord <<= 6;
            $char_ord |= ($b_ord & 0x3F);
          }

          # Here, the sequence that formed this code point was valid UTF-8,
          # so add the completed character to the output
          $copy .= chr $char_ord;
        } # End of loop through line

        # Delete the dummy first character
        $copy = substr($copy, 1);
      }

      # Here, $copy is legal UTF-8.

      # If it can't be legal CP1252, no need to look further.  (These bytes
      # aren't valid in CP1252.)  This test could have been placed higher in
      # the code, but it seemed wrong to set the encoding to UTF-8 without
      # making sure that the very first instance is well-formed.  But what if
      # it isn't legal CP1252 either?  We have to choose one or the other, and
      # It seems safer to favor the single-byte encoding over the multi-byte.
      goto set_utf8 if ord("A") == 65 && $line =~ /[\x81\x8D\x8F\x90\x9D]/;

      # The C1 controls are not likely to appear in pod
      goto set_1252 if ord("A") == 65 && $copy =~ /[\x80-\x9F]/;

      # Nor are surrogates nor unassigned, nor deprecated.
      DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: surrogate\n" if $copy =~ $cs_re;
      goto set_1252 if $cs_re && $copy =~ $cs_re;
      DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: unassigned\n" if $cn_re && $copy =~ $cn_re;
      goto set_1252 if $cn_re && $copy =~ $cn_re;
      DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: deprecated\n" if $copy =~ $deprecated_re;
      goto set_1252 if $copy =~ $deprecated_re;

      # Nor are rare code points.  But this is hard to determine.  khw
      # believes that IPA characters and the modifier letters are unlikely to
      # be in pod (and certainly very unlikely to be the in the first line in
      # the pod containing non-ASCII)
      DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: rare\n" if $copy =~ $rare_blocks_re;
      goto set_1252 if $rare_blocks_re && $copy =~ $rare_blocks_re;

      # The first Unicode version included essentially every Latin character
      # in modern usage.  So, a Latin character not in the first release will
      # unlikely be in pod.
      DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: later_latin\n" if $later_latin_re && $copy =~ $later_latin_re;
      goto set_1252 if $later_latin_re && $copy =~ $later_latin_re;

      # On perls that handle script runs, if the UTF-8 interpretation yields
      # a single script, we guess UTF-8, otherwise just having a mixture of
      # scripts is suspicious, so guess CP1252.  We first strip off, as best
      # we can, the ASCII characters that look like they are pod directives,
      # as these would always show as mixed with non-Latin text.
      $copy =~ s/$pod_chars_re//g;

      if ($script_run_re) {
        goto set_utf8 if $copy =~ $script_run_re;
        DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ":  not script run\n";
        goto set_1252;
      }

      # Even without script runs, but on recent enough perls and Unicodes, we
      # can check if there is a mixture of both Latin and non-Latin.  Again,
      # having a mixture of scripts is suspicious, so assume CP1252

      # If it's all non-Latin, there is no CP1252, as that is Latin
      # characters and punct, etc.
      DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: not latin\n" if $copy !~ $latin_re;
      goto set_utf8 if $copy !~ $latin_re;

      DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: all latin\n" if $copy =~ $every_char_is_latin_re;
      goto set_utf8 if $copy =~ $every_char_is_latin_re;

      DEBUG > 8 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: mixed\n";

     set_1252:
      DEBUG > 9 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: is 1252\n";
      $encoding = 'CP1252';
      goto done_set;

     set_utf8:
      DEBUG > 9 and print STDERR __LINE__, ": $copy: is UTF-8\n";
      $encoding = 'UTF-8';

     done_set:
      $self->_handle_encoding_line( "=encoding $encoding" );
      delete $self->{'_processed_encoding'};
      $self->{'_transcoder'} && $self->{'_transcoder'}->($line);

      my ($word) = $line =~ /(\S*$non_ascii_re\S*)/;

      $self->whine(
        $self->{'line_count'},
        "Non-ASCII character seen before =encoding in '$word'. Assuming $encoding"
      );
    }

    DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "# Parsing line: [$line]\n";

    if(!$self->{'in_pod'}) {
      if($line =~ m/^=([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*)(?:\s|$)/s) {
        if($1 eq 'cut') {
          $self->scream(
            $self->{'line_count'},
            "=cut found outside a pod block.  Skipping to next block."
          );

          ## Before there were errata sections in the world, it was
          ## least-pessimal to abort processing the file.  But now we can
          ## just barrel on thru (but still not start a pod block).
          #splice @_;
          #push @_, undef;

          next;
        } else {
          $self->{'in_pod'} = $self->{'start_of_pod_block'}
                            = $self->{'last_was_blank'}     = 1;
          # And fall thru to the pod-mode block further down
        }
      } else {
        DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "# It's a code-line.\n";
        $code_handler->(map $_, $line, $self->{'line_count'}, $self)
         if $code_handler;
        # Note: this may cause code to be processed out of order relative
        #  to pods, but in order relative to cuts.

        # Note also that we haven't yet applied the transcoding to $line
        #  by time we call $code_handler!

        if( $line =~ m/^#\s*line\s+(\d+)\s*(?:\s"([^"]+)")?\s*$/ ) {
          # That RE is from perlsyn, section "Plain Old Comments (Not!)",
          #$fname = $2 if defined $2;
          #DEBUG > 1 and defined $2 and print STDERR "# Setting fname to \"$fname\"\n";
          DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "# Setting nextline to $1\n";
          $self->{'line_count'} = $1 - 1;
        }

        next;
      }
    }

    # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    # Else we're in pod mode:

    # Apply any necessary transcoding:
    $self->{'_transcoder'} && $self->{'_transcoder'}->($line);

    # HERE WE CATCH =encoding EARLY!
    if( $line =~ m/^=encoding\s+\S+\s*$/s ) {
      next if $self->parse_characters;   # Ignore this line
      $line = $self->_handle_encoding_line( $line );
    }

    if($line =~ m/^=cut/s) {
      # here ends the pod block, and therefore the previous pod para
      DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Noting =cut at line ${$self}{'line_count'}\n";
      $self->{'in_pod'} = 0;
      # ++$self->{'pod_para_count'};
      $self->_ponder_paragraph_buffer();
       # by now it's safe to consider the previous paragraph as done.
      DEBUG > 6 and print STDERR "Processing any cut handler, line ${$self}{'line_count'}\n";
      $cut_handler->(map $_, $line, $self->{'line_count'}, $self)
       if $cut_handler;

      # TODO: add to docs: Note: this may cause cuts to be processed out
      #  of order relative to pods, but in order relative to code.

    } elsif($line =~ m/^(\s*)$/s) {  # it's a blank line
      if (defined $1 and $1 =~ /[^\S\r\n]/) { # it's a white line
        $wl_handler->(map $_, $line, $self->{'line_count'}, $self)
          if $wl_handler;
      }

      if(!$self->{'start_of_pod_block'} and @$paras and $paras->[-1][0] eq '~Verbatim') {
        DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Saving blank line at line ${$self}{'line_count'}\n";
        push @{$paras->[-1]}, $line;
      }  # otherwise it's not interesting

      if(!$self->{'start_of_pod_block'} and !$self->{'last_was_blank'}) {
        DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Noting para ends with blank line at ${$self}{'line_count'}\n";
      }

      $self->{'last_was_blank'} = 1;

    } elsif($self->{'last_was_blank'}) {  # A non-blank line starting a new para...

      if($line =~ m/^(=[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*)(\s+|$)(.*)/s) {
        # THIS IS THE ONE PLACE WHERE WE CONSTRUCT NEW DIRECTIVE OBJECTS
        my $new = [$1, {'start_line' => $self->{'line_count'}}, $3];
        $new->[1]{'~orig_spacer'} = $2 if $2 && $2 ne " ";
         # Note that in "=head1 foo", the WS is lost.
         # Example: ['=head1', {'start_line' => 123}, ' foo']

        ++$self->{'pod_para_count'};

        $self->_ponder_paragraph_buffer();
         # by now it's safe to consider the previous paragraph as done.

        push @$paras, $new; # the new incipient paragraph
        DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Starting new ${$paras}[-1][0] para at line ${$self}{'line_count'}\n";

      } elsif($line =~ m/^\s/s) {

        if(!$self->{'start_of_pod_block'} and @$paras and $paras->[-1][0] eq '~Verbatim') {
          DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Resuming verbatim para at line ${$self}{'line_count'}\n";
          push @{$paras->[-1]}, $line;
        } else {
          ++$self->{'pod_para_count'};
          $self->_ponder_paragraph_buffer();
           # by now it's safe to consider the previous paragraph as done.
          DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Starting verbatim para at line ${$self}{'line_count'}\n";
          push @$paras, ['~Verbatim', {'start_line' => $self->{'line_count'}}, $line];
        }
      } else {
        ++$self->{'pod_para_count'};
        $self->_ponder_paragraph_buffer();
         # by now it's safe to consider the previous paragraph as done.
        push @$paras, ['~Para',  {'start_line' => $self->{'line_count'}}, $line];
        DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Starting plain para at line ${$self}{'line_count'}\n";
      }
      $self->{'last_was_blank'} = $self->{'start_of_pod_block'} = 0;

    } else {
      # It's a non-blank line /continuing/ the current para
      if(@$paras) {
        DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR "Line ${$self}{'line_count'} continues current paragraph\n";
        push @{$paras->[-1]}, $line;
      } else {
        # Unexpected case!
        die "Continuing a paragraph but \@\$paras is empty?";
      }
      $self->{'last_was_blank'} = $self->{'start_of_pod_block'} = 0;
    }

  } # ends the big while loop

  DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR (pretty(@$paras), "\n");
  return $self;
}

#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

sub _handle_encoding_line {
  my($self, $line) = @_;

  return if $self->parse_characters;

  # The point of this routine is to set $self->{'_transcoder'} as indicated.

  return $line unless $line =~ m/^=encoding\s+(\S+)\s*$/s;
  DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Found an encoding line \"=encoding $1\"\n";

  my $e    = $1;
  my $orig = $e;
  push @{ $self->{'encoding_command_reqs'} }, "=encoding $orig";

  my $enc_error;

  # Cf.   perldoc Encode   and   perldoc Encode::Supported

  require Pod::Simple::Transcode;

  if( $self->{'encoding'} ) {
    my $norm_current = $self->{'encoding'};
    my $norm_e = $e;
    foreach my $that ($norm_current, $norm_e) {
      $that =  lc($that);
      $that =~ s/[-_]//g;
    }
    if($norm_current eq $norm_e) {
      DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "The '=encoding $orig' line is ",
       "redundant.  ($norm_current eq $norm_e).  Ignoring.\n";
      $enc_error = '';
       # But that doesn't necessarily mean that the earlier one went okay
    } else {
      $enc_error = "Encoding is already set to " . $self->{'encoding'};
      DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR $enc_error;
    }
  } elsif (
    # OK, let's turn on the encoding
    do {
      DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR " Setting encoding to $e\n";
      $self->{'encoding'} = $e;
      1;
    }
    and $e eq 'HACKRAW'
  ) {
    DEBUG and print STDERR " Putting in HACKRAW (no-op) encoding mode.\n";

  } elsif( Pod::Simple::Transcode::->encoding_is_available($e) ) {

    die($enc_error = "WHAT? _transcoder is already set?!")
     if $self->{'_transcoder'};   # should never happen
    require Pod::Simple::Transcode;
    $self->{'_transcoder'} = Pod::Simple::Transcode::->make_transcoder($e);
    eval {
      my @x = ('', "abc", "123");
      $self->{'_transcoder'}->(@x);
    };
    $@ && die( $enc_error =
      "Really unexpected error setting up encoding $e: $@\nAborting"
    );
    $self->{'detected_encoding'} = $e;

  } else {
    my @supported = Pod::Simple::Transcode::->all_encodings;

    # Note unsupported, and complain
    DEBUG and print STDERR " Encoding [$e] is unsupported.",
      "\nSupporteds: @supported\n";
    my $suggestion = '';

    # Look for a near match:
    my $norm = lc($e);
    $norm =~ tr[-_][]d;
    my $n;
    foreach my $enc (@supported) {
      $n = lc($enc);
      $n =~ tr[-_][]d;
      next unless $n eq $norm;
      $suggestion = "  (Maybe \"$e\" should be \"$enc\"?)";
      last;
    }
    my $encmodver = Pod::Simple::Transcode::->encmodver;
    $enc_error = join '' =>
      "This document probably does not appear as it should, because its ",
      "\"=encoding $e\" line calls for an unsupported encoding.",
      $suggestion, "  [$encmodver\'s supported encodings are: @supported]"
    ;

    $self->scream( $self->{'line_count'}, $enc_error );
  }
  push @{ $self->{'encoding_command_statuses'} }, $enc_error;
  if (defined($self->{'_processed_encoding'})) {
    # Double declaration.
    $self->scream( $self->{'line_count'}, 'Cannot have multiple =encoding directives');
  }
  $self->{'_processed_encoding'} = $orig;

  return $line;
}

# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

sub _handle_encoding_second_level {
  # By time this is called, the encoding (if well formed) will already
  #  have been acted on.
  my($self, $para) = @_;
  my @x = @$para;
  my $content = join ' ', splice @x, 2;
  $content =~ s/^\s+//s;
  $content =~ s/\s+$//s;

  DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR "Ogling encoding directive: =encoding $content\n";

  if (defined($self->{'_processed_encoding'})) {
    #if($content ne $self->{'_processed_encoding'}) {
    #  Could it happen?
    #}
    delete $self->{'_processed_encoding'};
    # It's already been handled.  Check for errors.
    if(! $self->{'encoding_command_statuses'} ) {
      DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR " CRAZY ERROR: It wasn't really handled?!\n";
    } elsif( $self->{'encoding_command_statuses'}[-1] ) {
      $self->whine( $para->[1]{'start_line'},
        sprintf "Couldn't do %s: %s",
          $self->{'encoding_command_reqs'  }[-1],
          $self->{'encoding_command_statuses'}[-1],
      );
    } else {
      DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR " (Yup, it was successfully handled already.)\n";
    }

  } else {
    # Otherwise it's a syntax error
    $self->whine( $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "Invalid =encoding syntax: $content"
    );
  }

  return;
}

#~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`~`

{
my $m = -321;   # magic line number

sub _gen_errata {
  my $self = $_[0];
  # Return 0 or more fake-o paragraphs explaining the accumulated
  #  errors on this document.

  return() unless $self->{'errata'} and keys %{$self->{'errata'}};

  my @out;

  foreach my $line (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %{$self->{'errata'}}) {
    push @out,
      ['=item', {'start_line' => $m}, "Around line $line:"],
      map( ['~Para', {'start_line' => $m, '~cooked' => 1},
        #['~Top', {'start_line' => $m},
        $_
        #]
        ],
        @{$self->{'errata'}{$line}}
      )
    ;
  }

  # TODO: report of unknown entities? unrenderable characters?

  unshift @out,
    ['=head1', {'start_line' => $m, 'errata' => 1}, 'POD ERRORS'],
    ['~Para', {'start_line' => $m, '~cooked' => 1, 'errata' => 1},
     "Hey! ",
     ['B', {},
      'The above document had some coding errors, which are explained below:'
     ]
    ],
    ['=over',  {'start_line' => $m, 'errata' => 1}, ''],
  ;

  push @out,
    ['=back',  {'start_line' => $m, 'errata' => 1}, ''],
  ;

  DEBUG and print STDERR "\n<<\n", pretty(\@out), "\n>>\n\n";

  return @out;
}

}

#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

##############################################################################
##
##  stop reading now stop reading now stop reading now stop reading now stop
##
##                         HERE IT BECOMES REALLY SCARY
##
##  stop reading now stop reading now stop reading now stop reading now stop
##
##############################################################################

sub _ponder_paragraph_buffer {

  # Para-token types as found in the buffer.
  #   ~Verbatim, ~Para, ~end, =head1..4, =for, =begin, =end,
  #   =over, =back, =item
  #   and the null =pod (to be complained about if over one line)
  #
  # "~data" paragraphs are something we generate at this level, depending on
  # a currently open =over region

  # Events fired:  Begin and end for:
  #                   directivename (like head1 .. head4), item, extend,
  #                   for (from =begin...=end, =for),
  #                   over-bullet, over-number, over-text, over-block,
  #                   item-bullet, item-number, item-text,
  #                   Document,
  #                   Data, Para, Verbatim
  #                   B, C, longdirname (TODO -- wha?), etc. for all directives
  #

  my $self = $_[0];
  my $paras;
  return unless @{$paras = $self->{'paras'}};
  my $curr_open = ($self->{'curr_open'} ||= []);

  my $scratch;

  DEBUG > 10 and print STDERR "# Paragraph buffer: <<", pretty($paras), ">>\n";

  # We have something in our buffer.  So apparently the document has started.
  unless($self->{'doc_has_started'}) {
    $self->{'doc_has_started'} = 1;

    my $starting_contentless;
    $starting_contentless =
     (
       !@$curr_open
       and @$paras and ! grep $_->[0] ne '~end', @$paras
        # i.e., if the paras is all ~ends
     )
    ;
    DEBUG and print STDERR "# Starting ",
      $starting_contentless ? 'contentless' : 'contentful',
      " document\n"
    ;

    $self->_handle_element_start(
      ($scratch = 'Document'),
      {
        'start_line' => $paras->[0][1]{'start_line'},
        $starting_contentless ? ( 'contentless' => 1 ) : (),
      },
    );
  }

  my($para, $para_type);
  while(@$paras) {

    # If a directive, assume it's legal; subtract below if found not to be
    $seen_legal_directive++ if $paras->[0][0] =~ /^=/;

    last if      @$paras == 1
            and (    $paras->[0][0] eq '=over'
                 or  $paras->[0][0] eq '=item'
                 or ($paras->[0][0] eq '~Verbatim' and $self->{'in_pod'}));
    # Those're the three kinds of paragraphs that require lookahead.
    #   Actually, an "=item Foo" inside an <over type=text> region
    #   and any =item inside an <over type=block> region (rare)
    #   don't require any lookahead, but all others (bullets
    #   and numbers) do.
    # The verbatim is different from the other two, because those might be
    # like:
    #
    #   =item
    #   ...
    #   =cut
    #   ...
    #   =item
    #
    # The =cut here finishes the paragraph but doesn't terminate the =over
    # they should be in. (khw apologizes that he didn't comment at the time
    # why the 'in_pod' works, and no longer remembers why, and doesn't think
    # it is currently worth the effort to re-figure it out.)

# TODO: whinge about many kinds of directives in non-resolving =for regions?
# TODO: many?  like what?  =head1 etc?

    $para = shift @$paras;
    $para_type = $para->[0];

    DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Pondering a $para_type paragraph, given the stack: (",
      $self->_dump_curr_open(), ")\n";

    if($para_type eq '=for') {
      next if $self->_ponder_for($para,$curr_open,$paras);

    } elsif($para_type eq '=begin') {
      next if $self->_ponder_begin($para,$curr_open,$paras);

    } elsif($para_type eq '=end') {
      next if $self->_ponder_end($para,$curr_open,$paras);

    } elsif($para_type eq '~end') { # The virtual end-document signal
      next if $self->_ponder_doc_end($para,$curr_open,$paras);
    }


    # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
    #~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
    if(grep $_->[1]{'~ignore'}, @$curr_open) {
      DEBUG > 1 and
       print STDERR "Skipping $para_type paragraph because in ignore mode.\n";
      next;
    }
    #~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
    # ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

    if($para_type eq '=pod') {
      $self->_ponder_pod($para,$curr_open,$paras);

    } elsif($para_type eq '=over') {
      next if $self->_ponder_over($para,$curr_open,$paras);

    } elsif($para_type eq '=back') {
      next if $self->_ponder_back($para,$curr_open,$paras);

    } else {

      # All non-magical codes!!!

      # Here we start using $para_type for our own twisted purposes, to
      #  mean how it should get treated, not as what the element name
      #  should be.

      DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Pondering non-magical $para_type\n";

      my $i;

      # Enforce some =headN discipline
      if($para_type =~ m/^=head\d$/s
         and ! $self->{'accept_heads_anywhere'}
         and @$curr_open
         and $curr_open->[-1][0] eq '=over'
      ) {
        DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR "'=$para_type' inside an '=over'!\n";
        $self->whine(
          $para->[1]{'start_line'},
          "You forgot a '=back' before '$para_type'"
        );
        unshift @$paras, ['=back', {}, ''], $para;   # close the =over
        next;
      }


      if($para_type eq '=item') {

        my $over;
        unless(@$curr_open and
               $over = (grep { $_->[0] eq '=over' } @$curr_open)[-1]) {
          $self->whine(
            $para->[1]{'start_line'},
            "'=item' outside of any '=over'"
          );
          unshift @$paras,
            ['=over', {'start_line' => $para->[1]{'start_line'}}, ''],
            $para
          ;
          next;
        }


        my $over_type = $over->[1]{'~type'};

        if(!$over_type) {
          # Shouldn't happen1
          die "Typeless over in stack, starting at line "
           . $over->[1]{'start_line'};

        } elsif($over_type eq 'block') {
          unless($curr_open->[-1][1]{'~bitched_about'}) {
            $curr_open->[-1][1]{'~bitched_about'} = 1;
            $self->whine(
              $curr_open->[-1][1]{'start_line'},
              "You can't have =items (as at line "
              . $para->[1]{'start_line'}
              . ") unless the first thing after the =over is an =item"
            );
          }
          # Just turn it into a paragraph and reconsider it
          $para->[0] = '~Para';
          unshift @$paras, $para;
          next;

        } elsif($over_type eq 'text') {
          my $item_type = $self->_get_item_type($para);
            # That kills the content of the item if it's a number or bullet.
          DEBUG and print STDERR " Item is of type ", $para->[0], " under $over_type\n";

          if($item_type eq 'text') {
            # Nothing special needs doing for 'text'
          } elsif($item_type eq 'number' or $item_type eq 'bullet') {
            $self->whine(
              $para->[1]{'start_line'},
              "Expected text after =item, not a $item_type"
            );
            # Undo our clobbering:
            push @$para, $para->[1]{'~orig_content'};
            delete $para->[1]{'number'};
             # Only a PROPER item-number element is allowed
             #  to have a number attribute.
          } else {
            die "Unhandled item type $item_type"; # should never happen
          }

          # =item-text thingies don't need any assimilation, it seems.

        } elsif($over_type eq 'number') {
          my $item_type = $self->_get_item_type($para);
            # That kills the content of the item if it's a number or bullet.
          DEBUG and print STDERR " Item is of type ", $para->[0], " under $over_type\n";

          my $expected_value = ++ $curr_open->[-1][1]{'~counter'};

          if($item_type eq 'bullet') {
            # Hm, it's not numeric.  Correct for this.
            $para->[1]{'number'} = $expected_value;
            $self->whine(
              $para->[1]{'start_line'},
              "Expected '=item $expected_value'"
            );
            push @$para, $para->[1]{'~orig_content'};
              # restore the bullet, blocking the assimilation of next para

          } elsif($item_type eq 'text') {
            # Hm, it's not numeric.  Correct for this.
            $para->[1]{'number'} = $expected_value;
            $self->whine(
              $para->[1]{'start_line'},
              "Expected '=item $expected_value'"
            );
            # Text content will still be there and will block next ~Para

          } elsif($item_type ne 'number') {
            die "Unknown item type $item_type"; # should never happen

          } elsif($expected_value == $para->[1]{'number'}) {
            DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR " Numeric item has the expected value of $expected_value\n";

          } else {
            DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR " Numeric item has ", $para->[1]{'number'},
             " instead of the expected value of $expected_value\n";
            $self->whine(
              $para->[1]{'start_line'},
              "You have '=item " . $para->[1]{'number'} .
              "' instead of the expected '=item $expected_value'"
            );
            $para->[1]{'number'} = $expected_value;  # correcting!!
          }

          if(@$para == 2) {
            # For the cases where we /didn't/ push to @$para
            if($paras->[0][0] eq '~Para') {
              DEBUG and print STDERR "Assimilating following ~Para content into $over_type item\n";
              push @$para, splice @{shift @$paras},2;
            } else {
              DEBUG and print STDERR "Can't assimilate following ", $paras->[0][0], "\n";
              push @$para, '';  # Just so it's not contentless
            }
          }


        } elsif($over_type eq 'bullet') {
          my $item_type = $self->_get_item_type($para);
            # That kills the content of the item if it's a number or bullet.
          DEBUG and print STDERR " Item is of type ", $para->[0], " under $over_type\n";

          if($item_type eq 'bullet') {
            # as expected!

            if( $para->[1]{'~_freaky_para_hack'} ) {
              DEBUG and print STDERR "Accomodating '=item * Foo' tolerance hack.\n";
              push @$para, $para->[1]{'~_freaky_para_hack'};
            }

          } elsif($item_type eq 'number') {
            $self->whine(
              $para->[1]{'start_line'},
              "Expected '=item *'"
            );
            push @$para, $para->[1]{'~orig_content'};
             # and block assimilation of the next paragraph
            delete $para->[1]{'number'};
             # Only a PROPER item-number element is allowed
             #  to have a number attribute.
          } elsif($item_type eq 'text') {
            $self->whine(
              $para->[1]{'start_line'},
              "Expected '=item *'"
            );
             # But doesn't need processing.  But it'll block assimilation
             #  of the next para.
          } else {
            die "Unhandled item type $item_type"; # should never happen
          }

          if(@$para == 2) {
            # For the cases where we /didn't/ push to @$para
            if($paras->[0][0] eq '~Para') {
              DEBUG and print STDERR "Assimilating following ~Para content into $over_type item\n";
              push @$para, splice @{shift @$paras},2;
            } else {
              DEBUG and print STDERR "Can't assimilate following ", $paras->[0][0], "\n";
              push @$para, '';  # Just so it's not contentless
            }
          }

        } else {
          die "Unhandled =over type \"$over_type\"?";
          # Shouldn't happen!
        }

        $para_type = 'Plain';
        $para->[0] .= '-' . $over_type;
        # Whew.  Now fall thru and process it.


      } elsif($para_type eq '=extend') {
        # Well, might as well implement it here.
        $self->_ponder_extend($para);
        next;  # and skip
      } elsif($para_type eq '=encoding') {
        # Not actually acted on here, but we catch errors here.
        $self->_handle_encoding_second_level($para);
        next unless $self->keep_encoding_directive;
        $para_type = 'Plain';
      } elsif($para_type eq '~Verbatim') {
        $para->[0] = 'Verbatim';
        $para_type = '?Verbatim';
      } elsif($para_type eq '~Para') {
        $para->[0] = 'Para';
        $para_type = '?Plain';
      } elsif($para_type eq 'Data') {
        $para->[0] = 'Data';
        $para_type = '?Data';
      } elsif( $para_type =~ s/^=//s
        and defined( $para_type = $self->{'accept_directives'}{$para_type} )
      ) {
        DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR " Pondering known directive ${$para}[0] as $para_type\n";
      } else {
        # An unknown directive!
        $seen_legal_directive--;
        DEBUG > 1 and printf STDERR "Unhandled directive %s (Handled: %s)\n",
         $para->[0], join(' ', sort keys %{$self->{'accept_directives'}} )
        ;
        $self->whine(
          $para->[1]{'start_line'},
          "Unknown directive: $para->[0]"
        );

        # And maybe treat it as text instead of just letting it go?
        next;
      }

      if($para_type =~ s/^\?//s) {
        if(! @$curr_open) {  # usual case
          DEBUG and print STDERR "Treating $para_type paragraph as such because stack is empty.\n";
        } else {
          my @fors = grep $_->[0] eq '=for', @$curr_open;
          DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Containing fors: ",
            join(',', map $_->[1]{'target'}, @fors), "\n";

          if(! @fors) {
            DEBUG and print STDERR "Treating $para_type paragraph as such because stack has no =for's\n";

          #} elsif(grep $_->[1]{'~resolve'}, @fors) {
          #} elsif(not grep !$_->[1]{'~resolve'}, @fors) {
          } elsif( $fors[-1][1]{'~resolve'} ) {
            # Look to the immediately containing for

            if($para_type eq 'Data') {
              DEBUG and print STDERR "Treating Data paragraph as Plain/Verbatim because the containing =for ($fors[-1][1]{'target'}) is a resolver\n";
              $para->[0] = 'Para';
              $para_type = 'Plain';
            } else {
              DEBUG and print STDERR "Treating $para_type paragraph as such because the containing =for ($fors[-1][1]{'target'}) is a resolver\n";
            }
          } else {
            DEBUG and print STDERR "Treating $para_type paragraph as Data because the containing =for ($fors[-1][1]{'target'}) is a non-resolver\n";
            $para->[0] = $para_type = 'Data';
          }
        }
      }

      #~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      if($para_type eq 'Plain') {
        $self->_ponder_Plain($para);
      } elsif($para_type eq 'Verbatim') {
        $self->_ponder_Verbatim($para);
      } elsif($para_type eq 'Data') {
        $self->_ponder_Data($para);
      } else {
        die "\$para type is $para_type -- how did that happen?";
        # Shouldn't happen.
      }

      #~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      $para->[0] =~ s/^[~=]//s;

      DEBUG and print STDERR "\n", pretty($para), "\n";

      # traverse the treelet (which might well be just one string scalar)
      $self->{'content_seen'} ||= 1 if   $seen_legal_directive
                                    && ! $self->{'~tried_gen_errata'};
      $self->_traverse_treelet_bit(@$para);
    }
  }

  return;
}

###########################################################################
# The sub-ponderers...



sub _ponder_for {
  my ($self,$para,$curr_open,$paras) = @_;

  # Fake it out as a begin/end
  my $target;

  if(grep $_->[1]{'~ignore'}, @$curr_open) {
    DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Ignoring ignorable =for\n";
    return 1;
  }

  for(my $i = 2; $i < @$para; ++$i) {
    if($para->[$i] =~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*//s) {
      $target = $1;
      last;
    }
  }
  unless(defined $target) {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "=for without a target?"
    );
    return 1;
  }
  DEBUG > 1 and
   print STDERR "Faking out a =for $target as a =begin $target / =end $target\n";

  $para->[0] = 'Data';

  unshift @$paras,
    ['=begin',
      {'start_line' => $para->[1]{'start_line'}, '~really' => '=for'},
      $target,
    ],
    $para,
    ['=end',
      {'start_line' => $para->[1]{'start_line'}, '~really' => '=for'},
      $target,
    ],
  ;

  return 1;
}

sub _ponder_begin {
  my ($self,$para,$curr_open,$paras) = @_;
  my $content = join ' ', splice @$para, 2;
  $content =~ s/^\s+//s;
  $content =~ s/\s+$//s;
  unless(length($content)) {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "=begin without a target?"
    );
    DEBUG and print STDERR "Ignoring targetless =begin\n";
    return 1;
  }

  my ($target, $title) = $content =~ m/^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
  $para->[1]{'title'} = $title if ($title);
  $para->[1]{'target'} = $target;  # without any ':'
  $content = $target; # strip off the title

  $content =~ s/^:!/!:/s;
  my $neg;  # whether this is a negation-match
  $neg = 1        if $content =~ s/^!//s;
  my $to_resolve;  # whether to process formatting codes
  $to_resolve = 1 if $content =~ s/^://s;

  my $dont_ignore; # whether this target matches us

  foreach my $target_name (
    split(',', $content, -1),
    $neg ? () : '*'
  ) {
    DEBUG > 2 and
     print STDERR " Considering whether =begin $content matches $target_name\n";
    next unless $self->{'accept_targets'}{$target_name};

    DEBUG > 2 and
     print STDERR "  It DOES match the acceptable target $target_name!\n";
    $to_resolve = 1
      if $self->{'accept_targets'}{$target_name} eq 'force_resolve';
    $dont_ignore = 1;
    $para->[1]{'target_matching'} = $target_name;
    last; # stop looking at other target names
  }

  if($neg) {
    if( $dont_ignore ) {
      $dont_ignore = '';
      delete $para->[1]{'target_matching'};
      DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR " But the leading ! means that this is a NON-match!\n";
    } else {
      $dont_ignore = 1;
      $para->[1]{'target_matching'} = '!';
      DEBUG > 2 and print STDERR " But the leading ! means that this IS a match!\n";
    }
  }

  $para->[0] = '=for';  # Just what we happen to call these, internally
  $para->[1]{'~really'} ||= '=begin';
  $para->[1]{'~ignore'}   = (! $dont_ignore) || 0;
  $para->[1]{'~resolve'}  = $to_resolve || 0;

  DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR " Making note to ", $dont_ignore ? 'not ' : '',
    "ignore contents of this region\n";
  DEBUG > 1 and $dont_ignore and print STDERR " Making note to treat contents as ",
    ($to_resolve ? 'verbatim/plain' : 'data'), " paragraphs\n";
  DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR " (Stack now: ", $self->_dump_curr_open(), ")\n";

  push @$curr_open, $para;
  if(!$dont_ignore or scalar grep $_->[1]{'~ignore'}, @$curr_open) {
    DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Ignoring ignorable =begin\n";
  } else {
    $self->{'content_seen'} ||= 1 unless $self->{'~tried_gen_errata'};
    $self->_handle_element_start((my $scratch='for'), $para->[1]);
  }

  return 1;
}

sub _ponder_end {
  my ($self,$para,$curr_open,$paras) = @_;
  my $content = join ' ', splice @$para, 2;
  $content =~ s/^\s+//s;
  $content =~ s/\s+$//s;
  DEBUG and print STDERR "Ogling '=end $content' directive\n";

  unless(length($content)) {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "'=end' without a target?" . (
        ( @$curr_open and $curr_open->[-1][0] eq '=for' )
        ? ( " (Should be \"=end " . $curr_open->[-1][1]{'target'} . '")' )
        : ''
      )
    );
    DEBUG and print STDERR "Ignoring targetless =end\n";
    return 1;
  }

  unless($content =~ m/^\S+$/) {  # i.e., unless it's one word
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "'=end $content' is invalid.  (Stack: "
      . $self->_dump_curr_open() . ')'
    );
    DEBUG and print STDERR "Ignoring mistargetted =end $content\n";
    return 1;
  }

  unless(@$curr_open and $curr_open->[-1][0] eq '=for') {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "=end $content without matching =begin.  (Stack: "
      . $self->_dump_curr_open() . ')'
    );
    DEBUG and print STDERR "Ignoring mistargetted =end $content\n";
    return 1;
  }

  unless($content eq $curr_open->[-1][1]{'target'}) {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "=end $content doesn't match =begin "
      . $curr_open->[-1][1]{'target'}
      . ".  (Stack: "
      . $self->_dump_curr_open() . ')'
    );
    DEBUG and print STDERR "Ignoring mistargetted =end $content at line $para->[1]{'start_line'}\n";
    return 1;
  }

  # Else it's okay to close...
  if(grep $_->[1]{'~ignore'}, @$curr_open) {
    DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Not firing any event for this =end $content because in an ignored region\n";
    # And that may be because of this to-be-closed =for region, or some
    #  other one, but it doesn't matter.
  } else {
    $curr_open->[-1][1]{'start_line'} = $para->[1]{'start_line'};
      # what's that for?

    $self->{'content_seen'} ||= 1 unless $self->{'~tried_gen_errata'};
    $self->_handle_element_end( my $scratch = 'for', $para->[1]);
  }
  DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Popping $curr_open->[-1][0] $curr_open->[-1][1]{'target'} because of =end $content\n";
  pop @$curr_open;

  return 1;
}

sub _ponder_doc_end {
  my ($self,$para,$curr_open,$paras) = @_;
  if(@$curr_open) { # Deal with things left open
    DEBUG and print STDERR "Stack is nonempty at end-document: (",
      $self->_dump_curr_open(), ")\n";

    DEBUG > 9 and print STDERR "Stack: ", pretty($curr_open), "\n";
    unshift @$paras, $self->_closers_for_all_curr_open;
    # Make sure there is exactly one ~end in the parastack, at the end:
    @$paras = grep $_->[0] ne '~end', @$paras;
    push @$paras, $para, $para;
     # We need two -- once for the next cycle where we
     #  generate errata, and then another to be at the end
     #  when that loop back around to process the errata.
    return 1;

  } else {
    DEBUG and print STDERR "Okay, stack is empty now.\n";
  }

  # Try generating errata section, if applicable
  unless($self->{'~tried_gen_errata'}) {
    $self->{'~tried_gen_errata'} = 1;
    my @extras = $self->_gen_errata();
    if(@extras) {
      unshift @$paras, @extras;
      DEBUG and print STDERR "Generated errata... relooping...\n";
      return 1;  # I.e., loop around again to process these fake-o paragraphs
    }
  }

  splice @$paras; # Well, that's that for this paragraph buffer.
  DEBUG and print STDERR "Throwing end-document event.\n";

  $self->_handle_element_end( my $scratch = 'Document' );
  return 1; # Hasta la byebye
}

sub _ponder_pod {
  my ($self,$para,$curr_open,$paras) = @_;
  $self->whine(
    $para->[1]{'start_line'},
    "=pod directives shouldn't be over one line long!  Ignoring all "
     . (@$para - 2) . " lines of content"
  ) if @$para > 3;

  # Content ignored unless 'pod_handler' is set
  if (my $pod_handler = $self->{'pod_handler'}) {
      my ($line_num, $line) = map $_, $para->[1]{'start_line'}, $para->[2];
      $line = $line eq '' ? "=pod" : "=pod $line"; # imitate cut_handler output
      $pod_handler->($line, $line_num, $self);
  }

  # The surrounding methods set content_seen, so let us remain consistent.
  # I do not know why it was not here before -- should it not be here?
  # $self->{'content_seen'} ||= 1 unless $self->{'~tried_gen_errata'};

  return;
}

sub _ponder_over {
  my ($self,$para,$curr_open,$paras) = @_;
  return 1 unless @$paras;
  my $list_type;

  if($paras->[0][0] eq '=item') { # most common case
    $list_type = $self->_get_initial_item_type($paras->[0]);

  } elsif($paras->[0][0] eq '=back') {
    # Ignore empty lists by default
    if ($self->{'parse_empty_lists'}) {
      $list_type = 'empty';
    } else {
      shift @$paras;
      return 1;
    }
  } elsif($paras->[0][0] eq '~end') {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "=over is the last thing in the document?!"
    );
    return 1; # But feh, ignore it.
  } else {
    $list_type = 'block';
  }
  $para->[1]{'~type'} = $list_type;
  push @$curr_open, $para;
   # yes, we reuse the paragraph as a stack item

  my $content = join ' ', splice @$para, 2;
  $para->[1]{'~orig_content'} = $content;
  my $overness;
  if($content =~ m/^\s*$/s) {
    $para->[1]{'indent'} = 4;
  } elsif($content =~ m/^\s*((?:\d*\.)?\d+)\s*$/s) {
    no integer;
    $para->[1]{'indent'} = $1;
    if($1 == 0) {
      $self->whine(
        $para->[1]{'start_line'},
        "Can't have a 0 in =over $content"
      );
      $para->[1]{'indent'} = 4;
    }
  } else {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "=over should be: '=over' or '=over positive_number'"
    );
    $para->[1]{'indent'} = 4;
  }
  DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "=over found of type $list_type\n";

  $self->{'content_seen'} ||= 1 unless $self->{'~tried_gen_errata'};
  $self->_handle_element_start((my $scratch = 'over-' . $list_type), $para->[1]);

  return;
}

sub _ponder_back {
  my ($self,$para,$curr_open,$paras) = @_;
  # TODO: fire off </item-number> or </item-bullet> or </item-text> ??

  my $content = join ' ', splice @$para, 2;
  if($content =~ m/\S/) {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "=back doesn't take any parameters, but you said =back $content"
    );
  }

  if(@$curr_open and $curr_open->[-1][0] eq '=over') {
    DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "=back happily closes matching =over\n";
    # Expected case: we're closing the most recently opened thing
    #my $over = pop @$curr_open;
    $self->{'content_seen'} ||= 1 unless $self->{'~tried_gen_errata'};
    $self->_handle_element_end( my $scratch =
      'over-' . ( (pop @$curr_open)->[1]{'~type'} ), $para->[1]
    );
  } else {
    DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "=back found without a matching =over.  Stack: (",
        join(', ', map $_->[0], @$curr_open), ").\n";
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      '=back without =over'
    );
    return 1; # and ignore it
  }
}

sub _ponder_item {
  my ($self,$para,$curr_open,$paras) = @_;
  my $over;
  unless(@$curr_open and
         $over = (grep { $_->[0] eq '=over' } @$curr_open)[-1]) {
    $self->whine(
      $para->[1]{'start_line'},
      "'=item' outside of any '=over'"
    );
    unshift @$paras,
      ['=over', {'start_line' => $para->[1]{'start_line'}}, ''],
      $para
    ;
    return 1;
  }


  my $over_type = $over->[1]{'~type'};

  if(!$over_type) {
    # Shouldn't happen1
    die "Typeless over in stack, starting at line "
     . $over->[1]{'start_line'};

  } elsif($over_type eq 'block') {
    unless($curr_open->[-1][1]{'~bitched_about'}) {
      $curr_open->[-1][1]{'~bitched_about'} = 1;
      $self->whine(
        $curr_open->[-1][1]{'start_line'},
        "You can't have =items (as at line "
        . $para->[1]{'start_line'}
        . ") unless the first thing after the =over is an =item"
      );
    }
    # Just turn it into a paragraph and reconsider it
    $para->[0] = '~Para';
    unshift @$paras, $para;
    return 1;

  } elsif($over_type eq 'text') {
    my $item_type = $self->_get_item_type($para);
      # That kills the content of the item if it's a number or bullet.
    DEBUG and print STDERR " Item is of type ", $para->[0], " under $over_type\n";

    if($item_type eq 'text') {
      # Nothing special needs doing for 'text'
    } elsif($item_type eq 'number' or $item_type eq 'bullet') {
      $self->whine(
          $para->[1]{'start_line'},
          "Expected text after =item, not a $item_type"
      );
      # Undo our clobbering:
      push @$para, $para->[1]{'~orig_content'};
      delete $para->[1]{'number'};
       # Only a PROPER item-number element is allowed
       #  to have a number attribute.
    } else {
      die "Unhandled item type $item_type"; # should never happen
    }

    # =item-text thingies don't need any assimilation, it seems.

  } elsif($over_type eq 'number') {
    my $item_type = $self->_get_item_type($para);
      # That kills the content of the item if it's a number or bullet.
    DEBUG and print STDERR " Item is of type ", $para->[0], " under $over_type\n";

    my $expected_value = ++ $curr_open->[-1][1]{'~counter'};

    if($item_type eq 'bullet') {
      # Hm, it's not numeric.  Correct for this.
      $para->[1]{'number'} = $expected_value;
      $self->whine(
        $para->[1]{'start_line'},
        "Expected '=item $expected_value'"
      );
      push @$para, $para->[1]{'~orig_content'};
        # restore the bullet, blocking the assimilation of next para

    } elsif($item_type eq 'text') {
      # Hm, it's not numeric.  Correct for this.
      $para->[1]{'number'} = $expected_value;
      $self->whine(
        $para->[1]{'start_line'},
        "Expected '=item $expected_value'"
      );
      # Text content will still be there and will block next ~Para

    } elsif($item_type ne 'number') {
      die "Unknown item type $item_type"; # should never happen

    } elsif($expected_value == $para->[1]{'number'}) {
      DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR " Numeric item has the expected value of $expected_value\n";

    } else {
      DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR " Numeric item has ", $para->[1]{'number'},
       " instead of the expected value of $expected_value\n";
      $self->whine(
        $para->[1]{'start_line'},
        "You have '=item " . $para->[1]{'number'} .
        "' instead of the expected '=item $expected_value'"
      );
      $para->[1]{'number'} = $expected_value;  # correcting!!
    }

    if(@$para == 2) {
      # For the cases where we /didn't/ push to @$para
      if($paras->[0][0] eq '~Para') {
        DEBUG and print STDERR "Assimilating following ~Para content into $over_type item\n";
        push @$para, splice @{shift @$paras},2;
      } else {
        DEBUG and print STDERR "Can't assimilate following ", $paras->[0][0], "\n";
        push @$para, '';  # Just so it's not contentless
      }
    }


  } elsif($over_type eq 'bullet') {
    my $item_type = $self->_get_item_type($para);
      # That kills the content of the item if it's a number or bullet.
    DEBUG and print STDERR " Item is of type ", $para->[0], " under $over_type\n";

    if($item_type eq 'bullet') {
      # as expected!

      if( $para->[1]{'~_freaky_para_hack'} ) {
        DEBUG and print STDERR "Accomodating '=item * Foo' tolerance hack.\n";
        push @$para, $para->[1]{'~_freaky_para_hack'};
      }

    } elsif($item_type eq 'number') {
      $self->whine(
        $para->[1]{'start_line'},
        "Expected '=item *'"
      );
      push @$para, $para->[1]{'~orig_content'};
       # and block assimilation of the next paragraph
      delete $para->[1]{'number'};
       # Only a PROPER item-number element is allowed
       #  to have a number attribute.
    } elsif($item_type eq 'text') {
      $self->whine(
        $para->[1]{'start_line'},
        "Expected '=item *'"
      );
       # But doesn't need processing.  But it'll block assimilation
       #  of the next para.
    } else {
      die "Unhandled item type $item_type"; # should never happen
    }

    if(@$para == 2) {
      # For the cases where we /didn't/ push to @$para
      if($paras->[0][0] eq '~Para') {
        DEBUG and print STDERR "Assimilating following ~Para content into $over_type item\n";
        push @$para, splice @{shift @$paras},2;
      } else {
        DEBUG and print STDERR "Can't assimilate following ", $paras->[0][0], "\n";
        push @$para, '';  # Just so it's not contentless
      }
    }

  } else {
    die "Unhandled =over type \"$over_type\"?";
    # Shouldn't happen!
  }
  $para->[0] .= '-' . $over_type;

  return;
}

sub _ponder_Plain {
  my ($self,$para) = @_;
  DEBUG and print STDERR " giving plain treatment...\n";
  unless( @$para == 2 or ( @$para == 3 and $para->[2] eq '' )
    or $para->[1]{'~cooked'}
  ) {
    push @$para,
    @{$self->_make_treelet(
      join("\n", splice(@$para, 2)),
      $para->[1]{'start_line'}
    )};
  }
  # Empty paragraphs don't need a treelet for any reason I can see.
  # And precooked paragraphs already have a treelet.
  return;
}

sub _ponder_Verbatim {
  my ($self,$para) = @_;
  DEBUG and print STDERR " giving verbatim treatment...\n";

  $para->[1]{'xml:space'} = 'preserve';

  unless ($self->{'_output_is_for_JustPod'}) {
    # Fix illegal settings for expand_verbatim_tabs()
    # This is because this module doesn't do input error checking, but khw
    # doesn't want to add yet another instance of that.
    $self->expand_verbatim_tabs(8)
                            if ! defined $self->expand_verbatim_tabs()
                            ||   $self->expand_verbatim_tabs() =~ /\D/;

    my $indent = $self->strip_verbatim_indent;
    if ($indent && ref $indent eq 'CODE') {
        my @shifted = (shift @{$para}, shift @{$para});
        $indent = $indent->($para);
        unshift @{$para}, @shifted;
    }

    for(my $i = 2; $i < @$para; $i++) {
      foreach my $line ($para->[$i]) { # just for aliasing
        # Strip indentation.
        $line =~ s/^\Q$indent// if $indent;
        next unless $self->expand_verbatim_tabs;

            # This is commented out because of github issue #85, and the
            # current maintainers don't know why it was there in the first
            # place.
            #&& !($self->{accept_codes} && $self->{accept_codes}{VerbatimFormatted});
        while( $line =~
          # Sort of adapted from Text::Tabs.
          s/^([^\t]*)(\t+)/$1.(" " x ((length($2)
                                       * $self->expand_verbatim_tabs)
                                       -(length($1)&7)))/e
        ) {}

        # TODO: whinge about (or otherwise treat) unindented or overlong lines

      }
    }
  }

  # Now the VerbatimFormatted hoodoo...
  if( $self->{'accept_codes'} and
      $self->{'accept_codes'}{'VerbatimFormatted'}
  ) {
    while(@$para > 3 and $para->[-1] !~ m/\S/) { pop @$para }
     # Kill any number of terminal newlines
    $self->_verbatim_format($para);
  } elsif ($self->{'codes_in_verbatim'}) {
    push @$para,
    @{$self->_make_treelet(
      join("\n", splice(@$para, 2)),
      $para->[1]{'start_line'}, $para->[1]{'xml:space'}
    )};
    $para->[-1] =~ s/\n+$//s; # Kill any number of terminal newlines
  } else {
    push @$para, join "\n", splice(@$para, 2) if @$para > 3;
    $para->[-1] =~ s/\n+$//s; # Kill any number of terminal newlines
  }
  return;
}

sub _ponder_Data {
  my ($self,$para) = @_;
  DEBUG and print STDERR " giving data treatment...\n";
  $para->[1]{'xml:space'} = 'preserve';
  push @$para, join "\n", splice(@$para, 2) if @$para > 3;
  return;
}




###########################################################################

sub _traverse_treelet_bit {  # for use only by the routine above
  my($self, $name) = splice @_,0,2;

  my $scratch;
  $self->_handle_element_start(($scratch=$name), shift @_);

  while (@_) {
    my $x = shift;
    if (ref($x)) {
      &_traverse_treelet_bit($self, @$x);
    } else {
      $x .= shift while @_ && !ref($_[0]);
      $self->_handle_text($x);
    }
  }

  $self->_handle_element_end($scratch=$name);
  return;
}

#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

sub _closers_for_all_curr_open {
  my $self = $_[0];
  my @closers;
  foreach my $still_open (@{  $self->{'curr_open'} || return  }) {
    my @copy = @$still_open;
    $copy[1] = {%{ $copy[1] }};
    #$copy[1]{'start_line'} = -1;
    if($copy[0] eq '=for') {
      $copy[0] = '=end';
    } elsif($copy[0] eq '=over') {
      $self->whine(
        $still_open->[1]{start_line} ,
        "=over without closing =back"
      );

      $copy[0] = '=back';
    } else {
      die "I don't know how to auto-close an open $copy[0] region";
    }

    unless( @copy > 2 ) {
      push @copy, $copy[1]{'target'};
      $copy[-1] = '' unless defined $copy[-1];
       # since =over's don't have targets
    }

    $copy[1]{'fake-closer'} = 1;

    DEBUG and print STDERR "Queuing up fake-o event: ", pretty(\@copy), "\n";
    unshift @closers, \@copy;
  }
  return @closers;
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

sub _verbatim_format {
  my($it, $p) = @_;

  my $formatting;

  for(my $i = 2; $i < @$p; $i++) { # work backwards over the lines
    DEBUG and print STDERR "_verbatim_format appends a newline to $i: $p->[$i]\n";
    $p->[$i] .= "\n";
     # Unlike with simple Verbatim blocks, we don't end up just doing
     # a join("\n", ...) on the contents, so we have to append a
     # newline to every line, and then nix the last one later.
  }

  if( DEBUG > 4 ) {
    print STDERR "<<\n";
    for(my $i = $#$p; $i >= 2; $i--) { # work backwards over the lines
      print STDERR "_verbatim_format $i: $p->[$i]";
    }
    print STDERR ">>\n";
  }

  for(my $i = $#$p; $i > 2; $i--) {
    # work backwards over the lines, except the first (#2)

    #next unless $p->[$i]   =~ m{^#:([ \^\/\%]*)\n?$}s
    #        and $p->[$i-1] !~ m{^#:[ \^\/\%]*\n?$}s;
     # look at a formatty line preceding a nonformatty one
    DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "Scrutinizing line $i: $$p[$i]\n";
    if($p->[$i]   =~ m{^#:([ \^\/\%]*)\n?$}s) {
      DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "  It's a formatty line.  ",
       "Peeking at previous line ", $i-1, ": $$p[$i-1]: \n";

      if( $p->[$i-1] =~ m{^#:[ \^\/\%]*\n?$}s ) {
        DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "  Previous line is formatty!  Skipping this one.\n";
        next;
      } else {
        DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "  Previous line is non-formatty!  Yay!\n";
      }
    } else {
      DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "  It's not a formatty line.  Ignoring\n";
      next;
    }

    # A formatty line has to have #: in the first two columns, and uses
    # "^" to mean bold, "/" to mean underline, and "%" to mean bold italic.
    # Example:
    #   What do you want?  i like pie. [or whatever]
    # #:^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^              /////////////


    DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR "_verbatim_format considers:\n<$p->[$i-1]>\n<$p->[$i]>\n";

    $formatting = '  ' . $1;
    $formatting =~ s/\s+$//s; # nix trailing whitespace
    unless(length $formatting and $p->[$i-1] =~ m/\S/) { # no-op
      splice @$p,$i,1; # remove this line
      $i--; # don't consider next line
      next;
    }

    if( length($formatting) >= length($p->[$i-1]) ) {
      $formatting = substr($formatting, 0, length($p->[$i-1]) - 1) . ' ';
    } else {
      $formatting .= ' ' x (length($p->[$i-1]) - length($formatting));
    }
    # Make $formatting and the previous line be exactly the same length,
    # with $formatting having a " " as the last character.

    DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR "Formatting <$formatting>    on <", $p->[$i-1], ">\n";


    my @new_line;
    while( $formatting =~ m{\G(( +)|(\^+)|(\/+)|(\%+))}g ) {
      #print STDERR "Format matches $1\n";

      if($2) {
        #print STDERR "SKIPPING <$2>\n";
        push @new_line,
          substr($p->[$i-1], pos($formatting)-length($1), length($1));
      } else {
        #print STDERR "SNARING $+\n";
        push @new_line, [
          (
            $3 ? 'VerbatimB'  :
            $4 ? 'VerbatimI'  :
            $5 ? 'VerbatimBI' : die("Should never get called")
          ), {},
          substr($p->[$i-1], pos($formatting)-length($1), length($1))
        ];
        #print STDERR "Formatting <$new_line[-1][-1]> as $new_line[-1][0]\n";
      }
    }
    my @nixed =
      splice @$p, $i-1, 2, @new_line; # replace myself and the next line
    DEBUG > 10 and print STDERR "Nixed count: ", scalar(@nixed), "\n";

    DEBUG > 6 and print STDERR "New version of the above line is these tokens (",
      scalar(@new_line), "):",
      map( ref($_)?"<@$_> ":"<$_>", @new_line ), "\n";
    $i--; # So the next line we scrutinize is the line before the one
          #  that we just went and formatted
  }

  $p->[0] = 'VerbatimFormatted';

  # Collapse adjacent text nodes, just for kicks.
  for( my $i = 2; $i > $#$p; $i++ ) { # work forwards over the tokens except for the last
    if( !ref($p->[$i]) and !ref($p->[$i + 1]) ) {
      DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "_verbatim_format merges {$p->[$i]} and {$p->[$i+1]}\n";
      $p->[$i] .= splice @$p, $i+1, 1; # merge
      --$i;  # and back up
    }
  }

  # Now look for the last text token, and remove the terminal newline
  for( my $i = $#$p; $i >= 2; $i-- ) {
    # work backwards over the tokens, even the first
    if( !ref($p->[$i]) ) {
      if($p->[$i] =~ s/\n$//s) {
        DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR "_verbatim_format killed the terminal newline on #$i: {$p->[$i]}, after {$p->[$i-1]}\n";
      } else {
        DEBUG > 5 and print STDERR
         "No terminal newline on #$i: {$p->[$i]}, after {$p->[$i-1]} !?\n";
      }
      last; # we only want the next one
    }
  }

  return;
}


#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@


sub _treelet_from_formatting_codes {
  # Given a paragraph, returns a treelet.  Full of scary tokenizing code.
  #  Like [ '~Top', {'start_line' => $start_line},
  #            "I like ",
  #            [ 'B', {}, "pie" ],
  #            "!"
  #       ]
  # This illustrates the general format of a treelet.  It is an array:
  #     [0]       is a scalar indicating its type.  In the example above, the
  #               types are '~Top' and 'B'
  #     [1]       is a hash of various flags about it, possibly empty
  #     [2] - [N] are an ordered list of the subcomponents of the treelet.
  #               Scalars are literal text, refs are sub-treelets, to
  #               arbitrary levels.  Stringifying a treelet will recursively
  #               stringify the sub-treelets, concatentating everything
  #               together to form the exact text of the treelet.

  my($self, $para, $start_line, $preserve_space) = @_;

  my $treelet = ['~Top', {'start_line' => $start_line},];

  unless ($preserve_space || $self->{'preserve_whitespace'}) {
    $para =~ s/\s+/ /g; # collapse and trim all whitespace first.
    $para =~ s/ $//;
    $para =~ s/^ //;
  }

  # Only apparent problem the above code is that N<<  >> turns into
  # N<< >>.  But then, word wrapping does that too!  So don't do that!


  # As a Start-code is encountered, the number of opening bracket '<'
  # characters minus 1 is pushed onto @stack (so 0 means a single bracket,
  # etc).  When closing brackets are found in the text, at least this number
  # (plus the 1) will be required to mean the Start-code is terminated.  When
  # those are found, @stack is popped.
  my @stack;

  my @lineage = ($treelet);
  my $raw = ''; # raw content of L<> fcode before splitting/processing
    # XXX 'raw' is not 100% accurate: all surrounding whitespace is condensed
    # into just 1 ' '. Is this the regex's doing or 'raw's?  Answer is it's
    # the 'collapse and trim all whitespace first' lines just above.
  my $inL = 0;

  DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR "Paragraph:\n$para\n\n";

  # Here begins our frightening tokenizer RE.  The following regex matches
  # text in four main parts:
  #
  #  * Start-codes.  The first alternative matches C< or C<<, the latter
  #    followed by some whitespace.  $1 will hold the entire start code
  #    (including any space following a multiple-angle-bracket delimiter),
  #    and $2 will hold only the additional brackets past the first in a
  #    multiple-bracket delimiter.  length($2) + 1 will be the number of
  #    closing brackets we have to find.
  #
  #  * Closing brackets.  Match some amount of whitespace followed by
  #    multiple close brackets.  The logic to see if this closes anything
  #    is down below.  Note that in order to parse C<<  >> correctly, we
  #    have to use look-behind (?<=\s\s), since the match of the starting
  #    code will have consumed the whitespace.
  #
  #  * A single closing bracket, to close a simple code like C<>.
  #
  #  * Something that isn't a start or end code.  We have to be careful
  #    about accepting whitespace, since perlpodspec says that any whitespace
  #    before a multiple-bracket closing delimiter should be ignored.
  #
  while($para =~
    m/\G
      (?:
        # Match starting codes, including the whitespace following a
        # multiple-delimiter start code.  $1 gets the whole start code and
        # $2 gets all but one of the <s in the multiple-bracket case.
        ([A-Z]<(?:(<+)\s+)?)
        |
        # Match multiple-bracket end codes.  $3 gets the whitespace that
        # should be discarded before an end bracket but kept in other cases
        # and $4 gets the end brackets themselves.  ($3 can be empty if the
        # construct is empty, like C<<  >>, and all the white-space has been
        # gobbled up already, considered to be space after the opening
        # bracket.  In this case we use look-behind to verify that there are
        # at least 2 spaces in a row before the ">".)
        (\s+|(?<=\s\s))(>{2,})
        |
        (\s?>)          # $5: simple end-codes
        |
        (               # $6: stuff containing no start-codes or end-codes
          (?:
            [^A-Z\s>]
            |
            (?:
              [A-Z](?!<)
            )
            |
            # whitespace is ok, but we don't want to eat the whitespace before
            # a multiple-bracket end code.
            # NOTE: we may still have problems with e.g. S<<    >>
            (?:
              \s(?!\s*>{2,})
            )
          )+
        )
      )
    /xgo
  ) {
    DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR "\nParagraphic tokenstack = (@stack)\n";
    if(defined $1) {
      my $bracket_count;    # How many '<<<' in a row this has.  Needed for
                            # Pod::Simple::JustPod
      if(defined $2) {
        DEBUG > 3 and print STDERR "Found complex start-text code \"$1\"\n";
        $bracket_count = length($2) + 1;
        push @stack, $bracket_count; # length of the necessary complex
                                     # end-code string
      } else {
        DEBUG > 3 and print STDERR "Found simple start-text code \"$1\"\n";
        push @stack, 0;  # signal that we're looking for simple
        $bracket_count = 1;
      }
      my $code = substr($1,0,1);
      if ('L' eq $code) {
        if ($inL) {
            $raw .= $1;
            $self->scream( $start_line,
                           'Nested L<> are illegal.  Pretending inner one is '
                         . 'X<...> so can continue looking for other errors.');
            $code = "X";
        }
        else {
            $raw = ""; # reset raw content accumulator
            $inL = @stack;
        }
      } else {
        $raw .= $1 if $inL;
      }
      push @lineage, [ $code, {}, ];  # new node object

      # Tell Pod::Simple::JustPod how many brackets there were, but to save
      # space, not in the most usual case of there was just 1.  It can be
      # inferred by the absence of this element.  Similarly, if there is more
      # than one bracket, extract the white space between the final bracket
      # and the real beginning of the interior.  Save that if it isn't just a
      # single space
      if ($self->{'_output_is_for_JustPod'} && $bracket_count > 1) {
        $lineage[-1][1]{'~bracket_count'} = $bracket_count;
        my $lspacer = substr($1, 1 + $bracket_count);
        $lineage[-1][1]{'~lspacer'} = $lspacer if $lspacer ne " ";
      }
      push @{ $lineage[-2] }, $lineage[-1];
    } elsif(defined $4) {
      DEBUG > 3 and print STDERR "Found apparent complex end-text code \"$3$4\"\n";
      # This is where it gets messy...
      if(! @stack) {
        # We saw " >>>>" but needed nothing.  This is ALL just stuff then.
        DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR " But it's really just stuff.\n";
        push @{ $lineage[-1] }, $3, $4;
        next;
      } elsif(!$stack[-1]) {
        # We saw " >>>>" but needed only ">".  Back pos up.
        DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR " And that's more than we needed to close simple.\n";
        push @{ $lineage[-1] }, $3; # That was a for-real space, too.
        pos($para) = pos($para) - length($4) + 1;
      } elsif($stack[-1] == length($4)) {
        # We found " >>>>", and it was exactly what we needed.  Commonest case.
        DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR " And that's exactly what we needed to close complex.\n";
      } elsif($stack[-1] < length($4)) {
        # We saw " >>>>" but needed only " >>".  Back pos up.
        DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR " And that's more than we needed to close complex.\n";
        pos($para) = pos($para) - length($4) + $stack[-1];
      } else {
        # We saw " >>>>" but needed " >>>>>>".  So this is all just stuff!
        DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR " But it's really just stuff, because we needed more.\n";
        push @{ $lineage[-1] }, $3, $4;
        next;
      }
      #print STDERR "\nHOOBOY ", scalar(@{$lineage[-1]}), "!!!\n";

      if ($3 ne " " && $self->{'_output_is_for_JustPod'}) {
        if ($3 ne "") {
          $lineage[-1][1]{'~rspacer'} = $3;
        }
        elsif ($lineage[-1][1]{'~lspacer'} eq "  ") {

          # Here we had something like C<<  >> which was a false positive
          delete $lineage[-1][1]{'~lspacer'};
        }
        else {
          $lineage[-1][1]{'~rspacer'}
                                = substr($lineage[-1][1]{'~lspacer'}, -1, 1);
          chop $lineage[-1][1]{'~lspacer'};
        }
      }

      push @{ $lineage[-1] }, '' if 2 == @{ $lineage[-1] };
      # Keep the element from being childless

      if ($inL == @stack) {
        $lineage[-1][1]{'raw'} = $raw;
        $inL = 0;
      }

      pop @stack;
      pop @lineage;

      $raw .= $3.$4 if $inL;

    } elsif(defined $5) {
      DEBUG > 3 and print STDERR "Found apparent simple end-text code \"$5\"\n";

      if(@stack and ! $stack[-1]) {
        # We're indeed expecting a simple end-code
        DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR " It's indeed an end-code.\n";

        if(length($5) == 2) { # There was a space there: " >"
          push @{ $lineage[-1] }, ' ';
        } elsif( 2 == @{ $lineage[-1] } ) { # Closing a childless element
          push @{ $lineage[-1] }, ''; # keep it from being really childless
        }

        if ($inL == @stack) {
          $lineage[-1][1]{'raw'} = $raw;
          $inL = 0;
        }

        pop @stack;
        pop @lineage;
      } else {
        DEBUG > 4 and print STDERR " It's just stuff.\n";
        push @{ $lineage[-1] }, $5;
      }

      $raw .= $5 if $inL;

    } elsif(defined $6) {
      DEBUG > 3 and print STDERR "Found stuff \"$6\"\n";
      push @{ $lineage[-1] }, $6;
      $raw .= $6 if $inL;
        # XXX does not capture multiplace whitespaces -- 'raw' ends up with
        #     at most 1 leading/trailing whitespace, why not all of it?
        #     Answer, because we deliberately trimmed it above

    } else {
      # should never ever ever ever happen
      DEBUG and print STDERR "AYYAYAAAAA at line ", __LINE__, "\n";
      die "SPORK 512512!";
    }
  }

  if(@stack) { # Uhoh, some sequences weren't closed.
    my $x= "...";
    while(@stack) {
      push @{ $lineage[-1] }, '' if 2 == @{ $lineage[-1] };
      # Hmmmmm!

      my $code         = (pop @lineage)->[0];
      my $ender_length =  pop @stack;
      if($ender_length) {
        --$ender_length;
        $x = $code . ("<" x $ender_length) . " $x " . (">" x $ender_length);
      } else {
        $x = $code . "<$x>";
      }
    }
    DEBUG > 1 and print STDERR "Unterminated $x sequence\n";
    $self->whine($start_line,
      "Unterminated $x sequence",
    );
  }

  return $treelet;
}

#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

sub text_content_of_treelet {  # method: $parser->text_content_of_treelet($lol)
  return stringify_lol($_[1]);
}

sub stringify_lol {  # function: stringify_lol($lol)
  my $string_form = '';
  _stringify_lol( $_[0] => \$string_form );
  return $string_form;
}

sub _stringify_lol {  # the real recursor
  my($lol, $to) = @_;
  for(my $i = 2; $i < @$lol; ++$i) {
    if( ref($lol->[$i] || '') and UNIVERSAL::isa($lol->[$i], 'ARRAY') ) {
      _stringify_lol( $lol->[$i], $to);  # recurse!
    } else {
      $$to .= $lol->[$i];
    }
  }
  return;
}

#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

sub _dump_curr_open { # return a string representation of the stack
  my $curr_open = $_[0]{'curr_open'};

  return '[empty]' unless @$curr_open;
  return join '; ',
    map {;
           ($_->[0] eq '=for')
             ? ( ($_->[1]{'~really'} || '=over')
               . ' ' . $_->[1]{'target'})
             : $_->[0]
        }
    @$curr_open
  ;
}

###########################################################################
my %pretty_form = (
  "\a" => '\a', # ding!
  "\b" => '\b', # BS
  "\e" => '\e', # ESC
  "\f" => '\f', # FF
  "\t" => '\t', # tab
  "\cm" => '\cm',
  "\cj" => '\cj',
  "\n" => '\n', # probably overrides one of either \cm or \cj
  '"' => '\"',
  '\\' => '\\\\',
  '$' => '\\$',
  '@' => '\\@',
  '%' => '\\%',
  '#' => '\\#',
);

sub pretty { # adopted from Class::Classless
  # Not the most brilliant routine, but passable.
  # Don't give it a cyclic data structure!
  my @stuff = @_; # copy
  my $x;
  my $out =
    # join ",\n" .
    join ", ",
    map {;
    if(!defined($_)) {
      "undef";
    } elsif(ref($_) eq 'ARRAY' or ref($_) eq 'Pod::Simple::LinkSection') {
      $x = "[ " . pretty(@$_) . " ]" ;
      $x;
    } elsif(ref($_) eq 'SCALAR') {
      $x = "\\" . pretty($$_) ;
      $x;
    } elsif(ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
      my $hr = $_;
      $x = "{" . join(", ",
        map(pretty($_) . '=>' . pretty($hr->{$_}),
            sort keys %$hr ) ) . "}" ;
      $x;
    } elsif(!length($_)) { q{''} # empty string
    } elsif(
      $_ eq '0' # very common case
      or(
         m/^-?(?:[123456789]\d*|0)(?:\.\d+)?$/s
         and $_ ne '-0' # the strange case that RE lets thru
      )
    ) { $_;
    } else {
        # Yes, explicitly name every character desired. There are shorcuts one
        # could make, but I (Karl Williamson) was afraid that some Perl
        # releases would have bugs in some of them. For example [A-Z] works
        # even on EBCDIC platforms to match exactly the 26 uppercase English
        # letters, but I don't know if it has always worked without bugs. It
        # seemed safest just to list the characters.
        # s<([^\x20\x21\x23\x27-\x3F\x41-\x5B\x5D-\x7E])>
        s<([^ !"#'()*+,\-./0123456789:;\<=\>?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~])>
         <$pretty_form{$1} || '\\x{'.sprintf("%x", ord($1)).'}'>eg;
         #<$pretty_form{$1} || '\\x'.(unpack("H2",$1))>eg;
      qq{"$_"};
    }
  } @stuff;
  # $out =~ s/\n */ /g if length($out) < 75;
  return $out;
}

#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

# A rather unsubtle method of blowing away all the state information
# from a parser object so it can be reused. Provided as a utility for
# backward compatibility in Pod::Man, etc. but not recommended for
# general use.

sub reinit {
  my $self = shift;
  foreach (qw(source_dead source_filename doc_has_started
start_of_pod_block content_seen last_was_blank paras curr_open
line_count pod_para_count in_pod ~tried_gen_errata all_errata errata errors_seen
Title)) {

    delete $self->{$_};
  }
}

#@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
1;

¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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