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=head1 NAME
DBD::File::HowTo - Guide to create DBD::File based driver
=head1 SYNOPSIS
perldoc DBD::File::HowTo
perldoc DBI
perldoc DBI::DBD
perldoc DBD::File::Developers
perldoc DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::Developers
perldoc DBI::DBD::SqlEngine
perldoc SQL::Eval
perldoc DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::HowTo
perldoc SQL::Statement::Embed
perldoc DBD::File
perldoc DBD::File::HowTo
perldoc DBD::File::Developers
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This document provides a step-by-step guide, how to create a new
C<DBD::File> based DBD. It expects that you carefully read the L<DBI>
documentation and that you're familiar with L<DBI::DBD> and had read and
understood L<DBD::ExampleP>.
This document addresses experienced developers who are really sure that
they need to invest time when writing a new DBI Driver. Writing a DBI
Driver is neither a weekend project nor an easy job for hobby coders
after work. Expect one or two man-month of time for the first start.
Those who are still reading, should be able to sing the rules of
L<DBI::DBD/CREATING A NEW DRIVER>.
Of course, DBD::File is a DBI::DBD::SqlEngine and you surely read
L<DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::HowTo> before continuing here.
=head1 CREATING DRIVER CLASSES
Do you have an entry in DBI's DBD registry? For this guide, a prefix of
C<foo_> is assumed.
=head2 Sample Skeleton
package DBD::Foo;
use strict;
use warnings;
use vars qw(@ISA $VERSION);
use base qw(DBD::File);
use DBI ();
$VERSION = "0.001";
package DBD::Foo::dr;
use vars qw(@ISA $imp_data_size);
@ISA = qw(DBD::File::dr);
$imp_data_size = 0;
package DBD::Foo::db;
use vars qw(@ISA $imp_data_size);
@ISA = qw(DBD::File::db);
$imp_data_size = 0;
package DBD::Foo::st;
use vars qw(@ISA $imp_data_size);
@ISA = qw(DBD::File::st);
$imp_data_size = 0;
package DBD::Foo::Statement;
use vars qw(@ISA);
@ISA = qw(DBD::File::Statement);
package DBD::Foo::Table;
use vars qw(@ISA);
@ISA = qw(DBD::File::Table);
1;
Tiny, eh? And all you have now is a DBD named foo which will be able to
deal with temporary tables, as long as you use L<SQL::Statement>. In
L<DBI::SQL::Nano> environments, this DBD can do nothing.
=head2 Start over
Based on L<DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::HowTo>, we're now having a driver which
could do basic things. Of course, it should now derive from DBD::File
instead of DBI::DBD::SqlEngine, shouldn't it?
DBD::File extends DBI::DBD::SqlEngine to deal with any kind of files.
In principle, the only extensions required are to the table class:
package DBD::Foo::Table;
sub bootstrap_table_meta
{
my ( $self, $dbh, $meta, $table ) = @_;
# initialize all $meta attributes which might be relevant for
# file2table
return $self->SUPER::bootstrap_table_meta($dbh, $meta, $table);
}
sub init_table_meta
{
my ( $self, $dbh, $meta, $table ) = @_;
# called after $meta contains the results from file2table
# initialize all missing $meta attributes
$self->SUPER::init_table_meta( $dbh, $meta, $table );
}
In case C<DBD::File::Table::open_file> doesn't open the files as the driver
needs that, override it!
sub open_file
{
my ( $self, $meta, $attrs, $flags ) = @_;
# ensure that $meta->{f_dontopen} is set
$self->SUPER::open_file( $meta, $attrs, $flags );
# now do what ever needs to be done
}
Combined with the methods implemented using the L<SQL::Statement::Embed>
guide, the table is full working and you could try a start over.
=head2 User comfort
C<DBD::File> since C<0.39> consolidates all persistent meta data of a table
into a single structure stored in C<< $dbh->{f_meta} >>. With C<DBD::File>
version C<0.41> and C<DBI::DBD::SqlEngine> version C<0.05>, this
consolidation moves to L<DBI::DBD::SqlEngine>. It's still the
C<< $dbh->{$drv_prefix . "_meta"} >> attribute which cares, so what you
learned at this place before, is still valid.
sub init_valid_attributes
{
my $dbh = $_[0];
$dbh->SUPER::init_valid_attributes ();
$dbh->{foo_valid_attrs} = { ... };
$dbh->{foo_readonly_attrs} = { ... };
$dbh->{foo_meta} = "foo_tables";
return $dbh;
}
See updates at L<DBI::DBD::SqlEngine::HowTo/User comfort>.
=head2 Testing
Now you should have your own DBD::File based driver. Was easy, wasn't it?
But does it work well? Prove it by writing tests and remember to use
dbd_edit_mm_attribs from L<DBI::DBD> to ensure testing even rare cases.
=head1 AUTHOR
This guide is written by Jens Rehsack. DBD::File is written by Jochen
Wiedmann and Jeff Zucker.
The module DBD::File is currently maintained by
H.Merijn Brand < h.m.brand at xs4all.nl > and
Jens Rehsack < rehsack at googlemail.com >
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2010 by H.Merijn Brand & Jens Rehsack
All rights reserved.
You may freely distribute and/or modify this module under the terms of
either the GNU General Public License (GPL) or the Artistic License, as
specified in the Perl README file.
=cut