Current File : //proc/self/root/usr/share/javascript/jquery-ui/ui/widgets/sortable.js
/*!
 * jQuery UI Sortable 1.13.2
 * http://jqueryui.com
 *
 * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors
 * Released under the MIT license.
 * http://jquery.org/license
 */

//>>label: Sortable
//>>group: Interactions
//>>description: Enables items in a list to be sorted using the mouse.
//>>docs: http://api.jqueryui.com/sortable/
//>>demos: http://jqueryui.com/sortable/
//>>css.structure: ../../themes/base/sortable.css

( function( factory ) {
	"use strict";

	if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {

		// AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
		define( [
			"jquery",
			"./mouse",
			"../data",
			"../ie",
			"../scroll-parent",
			"../version",
			"../widget"
		], factory );
	} else {

		// Browser globals
		factory( jQuery );
	}
} )( function( $ ) {
"use strict";

return $.widget( "ui.sortable", $.ui.mouse, {
	version: "1.13.2",
	widgetEventPrefix: "sort",
	ready: false,
	options: {
		appendTo: "parent",
		axis: false,
		connectWith: false,
		containment: false,
		cursor: "auto",
		cursorAt: false,
		dropOnEmpty: true,
		forcePlaceholderSize: false,
		forceHelperSize: false,
		grid: false,
		handle: false,
		helper: "original",
		items: "> *",
		opacity: false,
		placeholder: false,
		revert: false,
		scroll: true,
		scrollSensitivity: 20,
		scrollSpeed: 20,
		scope: "default",
		tolerance: "intersect",
		zIndex: 1000,

		// Callbacks
		activate: null,
		beforeStop: null,
		change: null,
		deactivate: null,
		out: null,
		over: null,
		receive: null,
		remove: null,
		sort: null,
		start: null,
		stop: null,
		update: null
	},

	_isOverAxis: function( x, reference, size ) {
		return ( x >= reference ) && ( x < ( reference + size ) );
	},

	_isFloating: function( item ) {
		return ( /left|right/ ).test( item.css( "float" ) ) ||
			( /inline|table-cell/ ).test( item.css( "display" ) );
	},

	_create: function() {
		this.containerCache = {};
		this._addClass( "ui-sortable" );

		//Get the items
		this.refresh();

		//Let's determine the parent's offset
		this.offset = this.element.offset();

		//Initialize mouse events for interaction
		this._mouseInit();

		this._setHandleClassName();

		//We're ready to go
		this.ready = true;

	},

	_setOption: function( key, value ) {
		this._super( key, value );

		if ( key === "handle" ) {
			this._setHandleClassName();
		}
	},

	_setHandleClassName: function() {
		var that = this;
		this._removeClass( this.element.find( ".ui-sortable-handle" ), "ui-sortable-handle" );
		$.each( this.items, function() {
			that._addClass(
				this.instance.options.handle ?
					this.item.find( this.instance.options.handle ) :
					this.item,
				"ui-sortable-handle"
			);
		} );
	},

	_destroy: function() {
		this._mouseDestroy();

		for ( var i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
			this.items[ i ].item.removeData( this.widgetName + "-item" );
		}

		return this;
	},

	_mouseCapture: function( event, overrideHandle ) {
		var currentItem = null,
			validHandle = false,
			that = this;

		if ( this.reverting ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( this.options.disabled || this.options.type === "static" ) {
			return false;
		}

		//We have to refresh the items data once first
		this._refreshItems( event );

		//Find out if the clicked node (or one of its parents) is a actual item in this.items
		$( event.target ).parents().each( function() {
			if ( $.data( this, that.widgetName + "-item" ) === that ) {
				currentItem = $( this );
				return false;
			}
		} );
		if ( $.data( event.target, that.widgetName + "-item" ) === that ) {
			currentItem = $( event.target );
		}

		if ( !currentItem ) {
			return false;
		}
		if ( this.options.handle && !overrideHandle ) {
			$( this.options.handle, currentItem ).find( "*" ).addBack().each( function() {
				if ( this === event.target ) {
					validHandle = true;
				}
			} );
			if ( !validHandle ) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		this.currentItem = currentItem;
		this._removeCurrentsFromItems();
		return true;

	},

	_mouseStart: function( event, overrideHandle, noActivation ) {

		var i, body,
			o = this.options;

		this.currentContainer = this;

		//We only need to call refreshPositions, because the refreshItems call has been moved to
		// mouseCapture
		this.refreshPositions();

		//Prepare the dragged items parent
		this.appendTo = $( o.appendTo !== "parent" ?
				o.appendTo :
				this.currentItem.parent() );

		//Create and append the visible helper
		this.helper = this._createHelper( event );

		//Cache the helper size
		this._cacheHelperProportions();

		/*
		 * - Position generation -
		 * This block generates everything position related - it's the core of draggables.
		 */

		//Cache the margins of the original element
		this._cacheMargins();

		//The element's absolute position on the page minus margins
		this.offset = this.currentItem.offset();
		this.offset = {
			top: this.offset.top - this.margins.top,
			left: this.offset.left - this.margins.left
		};

		$.extend( this.offset, {
			click: { //Where the click happened, relative to the element
				left: event.pageX - this.offset.left,
				top: event.pageY - this.offset.top
			},

			// This is a relative to absolute position minus the actual position calculation -
			// only used for relative positioned helper
			relative: this._getRelativeOffset()
		} );

		// After we get the helper offset, but before we get the parent offset we can
		// change the helper's position to absolute
		// TODO: Still need to figure out a way to make relative sorting possible
		this.helper.css( "position", "absolute" );
		this.cssPosition = this.helper.css( "position" );

		//Adjust the mouse offset relative to the helper if "cursorAt" is supplied
		if ( o.cursorAt ) {
			this._adjustOffsetFromHelper( o.cursorAt );
		}

		//Cache the former DOM position
		this.domPosition = {
			prev: this.currentItem.prev()[ 0 ],
			parent: this.currentItem.parent()[ 0 ]
		};

		// If the helper is not the original, hide the original so it's not playing any role during
		// the drag, won't cause anything bad this way
		if ( this.helper[ 0 ] !== this.currentItem[ 0 ] ) {
			this.currentItem.hide();
		}

		//Create the placeholder
		this._createPlaceholder();

		//Get the next scrolling parent
		this.scrollParent = this.placeholder.scrollParent();

		$.extend( this.offset, {
			parent: this._getParentOffset()
		} );

		//Set a containment if given in the options
		if ( o.containment ) {
			this._setContainment();
		}

		if ( o.cursor && o.cursor !== "auto" ) { // cursor option
			body = this.document.find( "body" );

			// Support: IE
			this.storedCursor = body.css( "cursor" );
			body.css( "cursor", o.cursor );

			this.storedStylesheet =
				$( "<style>*{ cursor: " + o.cursor + " !important; }</style>" ).appendTo( body );
		}

		// We need to make sure to grab the zIndex before setting the
		// opacity, because setting the opacity to anything lower than 1
		// causes the zIndex to change from "auto" to 0.
		if ( o.zIndex ) { // zIndex option
			if ( this.helper.css( "zIndex" ) ) {
				this._storedZIndex = this.helper.css( "zIndex" );
			}
			this.helper.css( "zIndex", o.zIndex );
		}

		if ( o.opacity ) { // opacity option
			if ( this.helper.css( "opacity" ) ) {
				this._storedOpacity = this.helper.css( "opacity" );
			}
			this.helper.css( "opacity", o.opacity );
		}

		//Prepare scrolling
		if ( this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== this.document[ 0 ] &&
				this.scrollParent[ 0 ].tagName !== "HTML" ) {
			this.overflowOffset = this.scrollParent.offset();
		}

		//Call callbacks
		this._trigger( "start", event, this._uiHash() );

		//Recache the helper size
		if ( !this._preserveHelperProportions ) {
			this._cacheHelperProportions();
		}

		//Post "activate" events to possible containers
		if ( !noActivation ) {
			for ( i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
				this.containers[ i ]._trigger( "activate", event, this._uiHash( this ) );
			}
		}

		//Prepare possible droppables
		if ( $.ui.ddmanager ) {
			$.ui.ddmanager.current = this;
		}

		if ( $.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour ) {
			$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets( this, event );
		}

		this.dragging = true;

		this._addClass( this.helper, "ui-sortable-helper" );

		//Move the helper, if needed
		if ( !this.helper.parent().is( this.appendTo ) ) {
			this.helper.detach().appendTo( this.appendTo );

			//Update position
			this.offset.parent = this._getParentOffset();
		}

		//Generate the original position
		this.position = this.originalPosition = this._generatePosition( event );
		this.originalPageX = event.pageX;
		this.originalPageY = event.pageY;
		this.lastPositionAbs = this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo( "absolute" );

		this._mouseDrag( event );

		return true;

	},

	_scroll: function( event ) {
		var o = this.options,
			scrolled = false;

		if ( this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== this.document[ 0 ] &&
				this.scrollParent[ 0 ].tagName !== "HTML" ) {

			if ( ( this.overflowOffset.top + this.scrollParent[ 0 ].offsetHeight ) -
					event.pageY < o.scrollSensitivity ) {
				this.scrollParent[ 0 ].scrollTop =
					scrolled = this.scrollParent[ 0 ].scrollTop + o.scrollSpeed;
			} else if ( event.pageY - this.overflowOffset.top < o.scrollSensitivity ) {
				this.scrollParent[ 0 ].scrollTop =
					scrolled = this.scrollParent[ 0 ].scrollTop - o.scrollSpeed;
			}

			if ( ( this.overflowOffset.left + this.scrollParent[ 0 ].offsetWidth ) -
					event.pageX < o.scrollSensitivity ) {
				this.scrollParent[ 0 ].scrollLeft = scrolled =
					this.scrollParent[ 0 ].scrollLeft + o.scrollSpeed;
			} else if ( event.pageX - this.overflowOffset.left < o.scrollSensitivity ) {
				this.scrollParent[ 0 ].scrollLeft = scrolled =
					this.scrollParent[ 0 ].scrollLeft - o.scrollSpeed;
			}

		} else {

			if ( event.pageY - this.document.scrollTop() < o.scrollSensitivity ) {
				scrolled = this.document.scrollTop( this.document.scrollTop() - o.scrollSpeed );
			} else if ( this.window.height() - ( event.pageY - this.document.scrollTop() ) <
					o.scrollSensitivity ) {
				scrolled = this.document.scrollTop( this.document.scrollTop() + o.scrollSpeed );
			}

			if ( event.pageX - this.document.scrollLeft() < o.scrollSensitivity ) {
				scrolled = this.document.scrollLeft(
					this.document.scrollLeft() - o.scrollSpeed
				);
			} else if ( this.window.width() - ( event.pageX - this.document.scrollLeft() ) <
					o.scrollSensitivity ) {
				scrolled = this.document.scrollLeft(
					this.document.scrollLeft() + o.scrollSpeed
				);
			}

		}

		return scrolled;
	},

	_mouseDrag: function( event ) {
		var i, item, itemElement, intersection,
			o = this.options;

		//Compute the helpers position
		this.position = this._generatePosition( event );
		this.positionAbs = this._convertPositionTo( "absolute" );

		//Set the helper position
		if ( !this.options.axis || this.options.axis !== "y" ) {
			this.helper[ 0 ].style.left = this.position.left + "px";
		}
		if ( !this.options.axis || this.options.axis !== "x" ) {
			this.helper[ 0 ].style.top = this.position.top + "px";
		}

		//Do scrolling
		if ( o.scroll ) {
			if ( this._scroll( event ) !== false ) {

				//Update item positions used in position checks
				this._refreshItemPositions( true );

				if ( $.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour ) {
					$.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets( this, event );
				}
			}
		}

		this.dragDirection = {
			vertical: this._getDragVerticalDirection(),
			horizontal: this._getDragHorizontalDirection()
		};

		//Rearrange
		for ( i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {

			//Cache variables and intersection, continue if no intersection
			item = this.items[ i ];
			itemElement = item.item[ 0 ];
			intersection = this._intersectsWithPointer( item );
			if ( !intersection ) {
				continue;
			}

			// Only put the placeholder inside the current Container, skip all
			// items from other containers. This works because when moving
			// an item from one container to another the
			// currentContainer is switched before the placeholder is moved.
			//
			// Without this, moving items in "sub-sortables" can cause
			// the placeholder to jitter between the outer and inner container.
			if ( item.instance !== this.currentContainer ) {
				continue;
			}

			// Cannot intersect with itself
			// no useless actions that have been done before
			// no action if the item moved is the parent of the item checked
			if ( itemElement !== this.currentItem[ 0 ] &&
				this.placeholder[ intersection === 1 ?
				"next" : "prev" ]()[ 0 ] !== itemElement &&
				!$.contains( this.placeholder[ 0 ], itemElement ) &&
				( this.options.type === "semi-dynamic" ?
					!$.contains( this.element[ 0 ], itemElement ) :
					true
				)
			) {

				this.direction = intersection === 1 ? "down" : "up";

				if ( this.options.tolerance === "pointer" ||
						this._intersectsWithSides( item ) ) {
					this._rearrange( event, item );
				} else {
					break;
				}

				this._trigger( "change", event, this._uiHash() );
				break;
			}
		}

		//Post events to containers
		this._contactContainers( event );

		//Interconnect with droppables
		if ( $.ui.ddmanager ) {
			$.ui.ddmanager.drag( this, event );
		}

		//Call callbacks
		this._trigger( "sort", event, this._uiHash() );

		this.lastPositionAbs = this.positionAbs;
		return false;

	},

	_mouseStop: function( event, noPropagation ) {

		if ( !event ) {
			return;
		}

		//If we are using droppables, inform the manager about the drop
		if ( $.ui.ddmanager && !this.options.dropBehaviour ) {
			$.ui.ddmanager.drop( this, event );
		}

		if ( this.options.revert ) {
			var that = this,
				cur = this.placeholder.offset(),
				axis = this.options.axis,
				animation = {};

			if ( !axis || axis === "x" ) {
				animation.left = cur.left - this.offset.parent.left - this.margins.left +
					( this.offsetParent[ 0 ] === this.document[ 0 ].body ?
						0 :
						this.offsetParent[ 0 ].scrollLeft
					);
			}
			if ( !axis || axis === "y" ) {
				animation.top = cur.top - this.offset.parent.top - this.margins.top +
					( this.offsetParent[ 0 ] === this.document[ 0 ].body ?
						0 :
						this.offsetParent[ 0 ].scrollTop
					);
			}
			this.reverting = true;
			$( this.helper ).animate(
				animation,
				parseInt( this.options.revert, 10 ) || 500,
				function() {
					that._clear( event );
				}
			);
		} else {
			this._clear( event, noPropagation );
		}

		return false;

	},

	cancel: function() {

		if ( this.dragging ) {

			this._mouseUp( new $.Event( "mouseup", { target: null } ) );

			if ( this.options.helper === "original" ) {
				this.currentItem.css( this._storedCSS );
				this._removeClass( this.currentItem, "ui-sortable-helper" );
			} else {
				this.currentItem.show();
			}

			//Post deactivating events to containers
			for ( var i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
				this.containers[ i ]._trigger( "deactivate", null, this._uiHash( this ) );
				if ( this.containers[ i ].containerCache.over ) {
					this.containers[ i ]._trigger( "out", null, this._uiHash( this ) );
					this.containers[ i ].containerCache.over = 0;
				}
			}

		}

		if ( this.placeholder ) {

			//$(this.placeholder[0]).remove(); would have been the jQuery way - unfortunately,
			// it unbinds ALL events from the original node!
			if ( this.placeholder[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
				this.placeholder[ 0 ].parentNode.removeChild( this.placeholder[ 0 ] );
			}
			if ( this.options.helper !== "original" && this.helper &&
					this.helper[ 0 ].parentNode ) {
				this.helper.remove();
			}

			$.extend( this, {
				helper: null,
				dragging: false,
				reverting: false,
				_noFinalSort: null
			} );

			if ( this.domPosition.prev ) {
				$( this.domPosition.prev ).after( this.currentItem );
			} else {
				$( this.domPosition.parent ).prepend( this.currentItem );
			}
		}

		return this;

	},

	serialize: function( o ) {

		var items = this._getItemsAsjQuery( o && o.connected ),
			str = [];
		o = o || {};

		$( items ).each( function() {
			var res = ( $( o.item || this ).attr( o.attribute || "id" ) || "" )
				.match( o.expression || ( /(.+)[\-=_](.+)/ ) );
			if ( res ) {
				str.push(
					( o.key || res[ 1 ] + "[]" ) +
					"=" + ( o.key && o.expression ? res[ 1 ] : res[ 2 ] ) );
			}
		} );

		if ( !str.length && o.key ) {
			str.push( o.key + "=" );
		}

		return str.join( "&" );

	},

	toArray: function( o ) {

		var items = this._getItemsAsjQuery( o && o.connected ),
			ret = [];

		o = o || {};

		items.each( function() {
			ret.push( $( o.item || this ).attr( o.attribute || "id" ) || "" );
		} );
		return ret;

	},

	/* Be careful with the following core functions */
	_intersectsWith: function( item ) {

		var x1 = this.positionAbs.left,
			x2 = x1 + this.helperProportions.width,
			y1 = this.positionAbs.top,
			y2 = y1 + this.helperProportions.height,
			l = item.left,
			r = l + item.width,
			t = item.top,
			b = t + item.height,
			dyClick = this.offset.click.top,
			dxClick = this.offset.click.left,
			isOverElementHeight = ( this.options.axis === "x" ) || ( ( y1 + dyClick ) > t &&
				( y1 + dyClick ) < b ),
			isOverElementWidth = ( this.options.axis === "y" ) || ( ( x1 + dxClick ) > l &&
				( x1 + dxClick ) < r ),
			isOverElement = isOverElementHeight && isOverElementWidth;

		if ( this.options.tolerance === "pointer" ||
			this.options.forcePointerForContainers ||
			( this.options.tolerance !== "pointer" &&
				this.helperProportions[ this.floating ? "width" : "height" ] >
				item[ this.floating ? "width" : "height" ] )
		) {
			return isOverElement;
		} else {

			return ( l < x1 + ( this.helperProportions.width / 2 ) && // Right Half
				x2 - ( this.helperProportions.width / 2 ) < r && // Left Half
				t < y1 + ( this.helperProportions.height / 2 ) && // Bottom Half
				y2 - ( this.helperProportions.height / 2 ) < b ); // Top Half

		}
	},

	_intersectsWithPointer: function( item ) {
		var verticalDirection, horizontalDirection,
			isOverElementHeight = ( this.options.axis === "x" ) ||
				this._isOverAxis(
					this.positionAbs.top + this.offset.click.top, item.top, item.height ),
			isOverElementWidth = ( this.options.axis === "y" ) ||
				this._isOverAxis(
					this.positionAbs.left + this.offset.click.left, item.left, item.width ),
			isOverElement = isOverElementHeight && isOverElementWidth;

		if ( !isOverElement ) {
			return false;
		}

		verticalDirection = this.dragDirection.vertical;
		horizontalDirection = this.dragDirection.horizontal;

		return this.floating ?
			( ( horizontalDirection === "right" || verticalDirection === "down" ) ? 2 : 1 ) :
			( verticalDirection && ( verticalDirection === "down" ? 2 : 1 ) );

	},

	_intersectsWithSides: function( item ) {

		var isOverBottomHalf = this._isOverAxis( this.positionAbs.top +
				this.offset.click.top, item.top + ( item.height / 2 ), item.height ),
			isOverRightHalf = this._isOverAxis( this.positionAbs.left +
				this.offset.click.left, item.left + ( item.width / 2 ), item.width ),
			verticalDirection = this.dragDirection.vertical,
			horizontalDirection = this.dragDirection.horizontal;

		if ( this.floating && horizontalDirection ) {
			return ( ( horizontalDirection === "right" && isOverRightHalf ) ||
				( horizontalDirection === "left" && !isOverRightHalf ) );
		} else {
			return verticalDirection && ( ( verticalDirection === "down" && isOverBottomHalf ) ||
				( verticalDirection === "up" && !isOverBottomHalf ) );
		}

	},

	_getDragVerticalDirection: function() {
		var delta = this.positionAbs.top - this.lastPositionAbs.top;
		return delta !== 0 && ( delta > 0 ? "down" : "up" );
	},

	_getDragHorizontalDirection: function() {
		var delta = this.positionAbs.left - this.lastPositionAbs.left;
		return delta !== 0 && ( delta > 0 ? "right" : "left" );
	},

	refresh: function( event ) {
		this._refreshItems( event );
		this._setHandleClassName();
		this.refreshPositions();
		return this;
	},

	_connectWith: function() {
		var options = this.options;
		return options.connectWith.constructor === String ?
			[ options.connectWith ] :
			options.connectWith;
	},

	_getItemsAsjQuery: function( connected ) {

		var i, j, cur, inst,
			items = [],
			queries = [],
			connectWith = this._connectWith();

		if ( connectWith && connected ) {
			for ( i = connectWith.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
				cur = $( connectWith[ i ], this.document[ 0 ] );
				for ( j = cur.length - 1; j >= 0; j-- ) {
					inst = $.data( cur[ j ], this.widgetFullName );
					if ( inst && inst !== this && !inst.options.disabled ) {
						queries.push( [ typeof inst.options.items === "function" ?
							inst.options.items.call( inst.element ) :
							$( inst.options.items, inst.element )
								.not( ".ui-sortable-helper" )
								.not( ".ui-sortable-placeholder" ), inst ] );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		queries.push( [ typeof this.options.items === "function" ?
			this.options.items
				.call( this.element, null, { options: this.options, item: this.currentItem } ) :
			$( this.options.items, this.element )
				.not( ".ui-sortable-helper" )
				.not( ".ui-sortable-placeholder" ), this ] );

		function addItems() {
			items.push( this );
		}
		for ( i = queries.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
			queries[ i ][ 0 ].each( addItems );
		}

		return $( items );

	},

	_removeCurrentsFromItems: function() {

		var list = this.currentItem.find( ":data(" + this.widgetName + "-item)" );

		this.items = $.grep( this.items, function( item ) {
			for ( var j = 0; j < list.length; j++ ) {
				if ( list[ j ] === item.item[ 0 ] ) {
					return false;
				}
			}
			return true;
		} );

	},

	_refreshItems: function( event ) {

		this.items = [];
		this.containers = [ this ];

		var i, j, cur, inst, targetData, _queries, item, queriesLength,
			items = this.items,
			queries = [ [ typeof this.options.items === "function" ?
				this.options.items.call( this.element[ 0 ], event, { item: this.currentItem } ) :
				$( this.options.items, this.element ), this ] ],
			connectWith = this._connectWith();

		//Shouldn't be run the first time through due to massive slow-down
		if ( connectWith && this.ready ) {
			for ( i = connectWith.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
				cur = $( connectWith[ i ], this.document[ 0 ] );
				for ( j = cur.length - 1; j >= 0; j-- ) {
					inst = $.data( cur[ j ], this.widgetFullName );
					if ( inst && inst !== this && !inst.options.disabled ) {
						queries.push( [ typeof inst.options.items === "function" ?
							inst.options.items
								.call( inst.element[ 0 ], event, { item: this.currentItem } ) :
							$( inst.options.items, inst.element ), inst ] );
						this.containers.push( inst );
					}
				}
			}
		}

		for ( i = queries.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
			targetData = queries[ i ][ 1 ];
			_queries = queries[ i ][ 0 ];

			for ( j = 0, queriesLength = _queries.length; j < queriesLength; j++ ) {
				item = $( _queries[ j ] );

				// Data for target checking (mouse manager)
				item.data( this.widgetName + "-item", targetData );

				items.push( {
					item: item,
					instance: targetData,
					width: 0, height: 0,
					left: 0, top: 0
				} );
			}
		}

	},

	_refreshItemPositions: function( fast ) {
		var i, item, t, p;

		for ( i = this.items.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
			item = this.items[ i ];

			//We ignore calculating positions of all connected containers when we're not over them
			if ( this.currentContainer && item.instance !== this.currentContainer &&
					item.item[ 0 ] !== this.currentItem[ 0 ] ) {
				continue;
			}

			t = this.options.toleranceElement ?
				$( this.options.toleranceElement, item.item ) :
				item.item;

			if ( !fast ) {
				item.width = t.outerWidth();
				item.height = t.outerHeight();
			}

			p = t.offset();
			item.left = p.left;
			item.top = p.top;
		}
	},

	refreshPositions: function( fast ) {

		// Determine whether items are being displayed horizontally
		this.floating = this.items.length ?
			this.options.axis === "x" || this._isFloating( this.items[ 0 ].item ) :
			false;

		// This has to be redone because due to the item being moved out/into the offsetParent,
		// the offsetParent's position will change
		if ( this.offsetParent && this.helper ) {
			this.offset.parent = this._getParentOffset();
		}

		this._refreshItemPositions( fast );

		var i, p;

		if ( this.options.custom && this.options.custom.refreshContainers ) {
			this.options.custom.refreshContainers.call( this );
		} else {
			for ( i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
				p = this.containers[ i ].element.offset();
				this.containers[ i ].containerCache.left = p.left;
				this.containers[ i ].containerCache.top = p.top;
				this.containers[ i ].containerCache.width =
					this.containers[ i ].element.outerWidth();
				this.containers[ i ].containerCache.height =
					this.containers[ i ].element.outerHeight();
			}
		}

		return this;
	},

	_createPlaceholder: function( that ) {
		that = that || this;
		var className, nodeName,
			o = that.options;

		if ( !o.placeholder || o.placeholder.constructor === String ) {
			className = o.placeholder;
			nodeName = that.currentItem[ 0 ].nodeName.toLowerCase();
			o.placeholder = {
				element: function() {

					var element = $( "<" + nodeName + ">", that.document[ 0 ] );

					that._addClass( element, "ui-sortable-placeholder",
							className || that.currentItem[ 0 ].className )
						._removeClass( element, "ui-sortable-helper" );

					if ( nodeName === "tbody" ) {
						that._createTrPlaceholder(
							that.currentItem.find( "tr" ).eq( 0 ),
							$( "<tr>", that.document[ 0 ] ).appendTo( element )
						);
					} else if ( nodeName === "tr" ) {
						that._createTrPlaceholder( that.currentItem, element );
					} else if ( nodeName === "img" ) {
						element.attr( "src", that.currentItem.attr( "src" ) );
					}

					if ( !className ) {
						element.css( "visibility", "hidden" );
					}

					return element;
				},
				update: function( container, p ) {

					// 1. If a className is set as 'placeholder option, we don't force sizes -
					// the class is responsible for that
					// 2. The option 'forcePlaceholderSize can be enabled to force it even if a
					// class name is specified
					if ( className && !o.forcePlaceholderSize ) {
						return;
					}

					// If the element doesn't have a actual height or width by itself (without
					// styles coming from a stylesheet), it receives the inline height and width
					// from the dragged item. Or, if it's a tbody or tr, it's going to have a height
					// anyway since we're populating them with <td>s above, but they're unlikely to
					// be the correct height on their own if the row heights are dynamic, so we'll
					// always assign the height of the dragged item given forcePlaceholderSize
					// is true.
					if ( !p.height() || ( o.forcePlaceholderSize &&
							( nodeName === "tbody" || nodeName === "tr" ) ) ) {
						p.height(
							that.currentItem.innerHeight() -
							parseInt( that.currentItem.css( "paddingTop" ) || 0, 10 ) -
							parseInt( that.currentItem.css( "paddingBottom" ) || 0, 10 ) );
					}
					if ( !p.width() ) {
						p.width(
							that.currentItem.innerWidth() -
							parseInt( that.currentItem.css( "paddingLeft" ) || 0, 10 ) -
							parseInt( that.currentItem.css( "paddingRight" ) || 0, 10 ) );
					}
				}
			};
		}

		//Create the placeholder
		that.placeholder = $( o.placeholder.element.call( that.element, that.currentItem ) );

		//Append it after the actual current item
		that.currentItem.after( that.placeholder );

		//Update the size of the placeholder (TODO: Logic to fuzzy, see line 316/317)
		o.placeholder.update( that, that.placeholder );

	},

	_createTrPlaceholder: function( sourceTr, targetTr ) {
		var that = this;

		sourceTr.children().each( function() {
			$( "<td>&#160;</td>", that.document[ 0 ] )
				.attr( "colspan", $( this ).attr( "colspan" ) || 1 )
				.appendTo( targetTr );
		} );
	},

	_contactContainers: function( event ) {
		var i, j, dist, itemWithLeastDistance, posProperty, sizeProperty, cur, nearBottom,
			floating, axis,
			innermostContainer = null,
			innermostIndex = null;

		// Get innermost container that intersects with item
		for ( i = this.containers.length - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {

			// Never consider a container that's located within the item itself
			if ( $.contains( this.currentItem[ 0 ], this.containers[ i ].element[ 0 ] ) ) {
				continue;
			}

			if ( this._intersectsWith( this.containers[ i ].containerCache ) ) {

				// If we've already found a container and it's more "inner" than this, then continue
				if ( innermostContainer &&
						$.contains(
							this.containers[ i ].element[ 0 ],
							innermostContainer.element[ 0 ] ) ) {
					continue;
				}

				innermostContainer = this.containers[ i ];
				innermostIndex = i;

			} else {

				// container doesn't intersect. trigger "out" event if necessary
				if ( this.containers[ i ].containerCache.over ) {
					this.containers[ i ]._trigger( "out", event, this._uiHash( this ) );
					this.containers[ i ].containerCache.over = 0;
				}
			}

		}

		// If no intersecting containers found, return
		if ( !innermostContainer ) {
			return;
		}

		// Move the item into the container if it's not there already
		if ( this.containers.length === 1 ) {
			if ( !this.containers[ innermostIndex ].containerCache.over ) {
				this.containers[ innermostIndex ]._trigger( "over", event, this._uiHash( this ) );
				this.containers[ innermostIndex ].containerCache.over = 1;
			}
		} else {

			// When entering a new container, we will find the item with the least distance and
			// append our item near it
			dist = 10000;
			itemWithLeastDistance = null;
			floating = innermostContainer.floating || this._isFloating( this.currentItem );
			posProperty = floating ? "left" : "top";
			sizeProperty = floating ? "width" : "height";
			axis = floating ? "pageX" : "pageY";

			for ( j = this.items.length - 1; j >= 0; j-- ) {
				if ( !$.contains(
						this.containers[ innermostIndex ].element[ 0 ], this.items[ j ].item[ 0 ] )
				) {
					continue;
				}
				if ( this.items[ j ].item[ 0 ] === this.currentItem[ 0 ] ) {
					continue;
				}

				cur = this.items[ j ].item.offset()[ posProperty ];
				nearBottom = false;
				if ( event[ axis ] - cur > this.items[ j ][ sizeProperty ] / 2 ) {
					nearBottom = true;
				}

				if ( Math.abs( event[ axis ] - cur ) < dist ) {
					dist = Math.abs( event[ axis ] - cur );
					itemWithLeastDistance = this.items[ j ];
					this.direction = nearBottom ? "up" : "down";
				}
			}

			//Check if dropOnEmpty is enabled
			if ( !itemWithLeastDistance && !this.options.dropOnEmpty ) {
				return;
			}

			if ( this.currentContainer === this.containers[ innermostIndex ] ) {
				if ( !this.currentContainer.containerCache.over ) {
					this.containers[ innermostIndex ]._trigger( "over", event, this._uiHash() );
					this.currentContainer.containerCache.over = 1;
				}
				return;
			}

			if ( itemWithLeastDistance ) {
				this._rearrange( event, itemWithLeastDistance, null, true );
			} else {
				this._rearrange( event, null, this.containers[ innermostIndex ].element, true );
			}
			this._trigger( "change", event, this._uiHash() );
			this.containers[ innermostIndex ]._trigger( "change", event, this._uiHash( this ) );
			this.currentContainer = this.containers[ innermostIndex ];

			//Update the placeholder
			this.options.placeholder.update( this.currentContainer, this.placeholder );

			//Update scrollParent
			this.scrollParent = this.placeholder.scrollParent();

			//Update overflowOffset
			if ( this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== this.document[ 0 ] &&
					this.scrollParent[ 0 ].tagName !== "HTML" ) {
				this.overflowOffset = this.scrollParent.offset();
			}

			this.containers[ innermostIndex ]._trigger( "over", event, this._uiHash( this ) );
			this.containers[ innermostIndex ].containerCache.over = 1;
		}

	},

	_createHelper: function( event ) {

		var o = this.options,
			helper = typeof o.helper === "function" ?
				$( o.helper.apply( this.element[ 0 ], [ event, this.currentItem ] ) ) :
				( o.helper === "clone" ? this.currentItem.clone() : this.currentItem );

		//Add the helper to the DOM if that didn't happen already
		if ( !helper.parents( "body" ).length ) {
			this.appendTo[ 0 ].appendChild( helper[ 0 ] );
		}

		if ( helper[ 0 ] === this.currentItem[ 0 ] ) {
			this._storedCSS = {
				width: this.currentItem[ 0 ].style.width,
				height: this.currentItem[ 0 ].style.height,
				position: this.currentItem.css( "position" ),
				top: this.currentItem.css( "top" ),
				left: this.currentItem.css( "left" )
			};
		}

		if ( !helper[ 0 ].style.width || o.forceHelperSize ) {
			helper.width( this.currentItem.width() );
		}
		if ( !helper[ 0 ].style.height || o.forceHelperSize ) {
			helper.height( this.currentItem.height() );
		}

		return helper;

	},

	_adjustOffsetFromHelper: function( obj ) {
		if ( typeof obj === "string" ) {
			obj = obj.split( " " );
		}
		if ( Array.isArray( obj ) ) {
			obj = { left: +obj[ 0 ], top: +obj[ 1 ] || 0 };
		}
		if ( "left" in obj ) {
			this.offset.click.left = obj.left + this.margins.left;
		}
		if ( "right" in obj ) {
			this.offset.click.left = this.helperProportions.width - obj.right + this.margins.left;
		}
		if ( "top" in obj ) {
			this.offset.click.top = obj.top + this.margins.top;
		}
		if ( "bottom" in obj ) {
			this.offset.click.top = this.helperProportions.height - obj.bottom + this.margins.top;
		}
	},

	_getParentOffset: function() {

		//Get the offsetParent and cache its position
		this.offsetParent = this.helper.offsetParent();
		var po = this.offsetParent.offset();

		// This is a special case where we need to modify a offset calculated on start, since the
		// following happened:
		// 1. The position of the helper is absolute, so it's position is calculated based on the
		// next positioned parent
		// 2. The actual offset parent is a child of the scroll parent, and the scroll parent isn't
		// the document, which means that the scroll is included in the initial calculation of the
		// offset of the parent, and never recalculated upon drag
		if ( this.cssPosition === "absolute" && this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== this.document[ 0 ] &&
				$.contains( this.scrollParent[ 0 ], this.offsetParent[ 0 ] ) ) {
			po.left += this.scrollParent.scrollLeft();
			po.top += this.scrollParent.scrollTop();
		}

		// This needs to be actually done for all browsers, since pageX/pageY includes this
		// information with an ugly IE fix
		if ( this.offsetParent[ 0 ] === this.document[ 0 ].body ||
				( this.offsetParent[ 0 ].tagName &&
				this.offsetParent[ 0 ].tagName.toLowerCase() === "html" && $.ui.ie ) ) {
			po = { top: 0, left: 0 };
		}

		return {
			top: po.top + ( parseInt( this.offsetParent.css( "borderTopWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ),
			left: po.left + ( parseInt( this.offsetParent.css( "borderLeftWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 )
		};

	},

	_getRelativeOffset: function() {

		if ( this.cssPosition === "relative" ) {
			var p = this.currentItem.position();
			return {
				top: p.top - ( parseInt( this.helper.css( "top" ), 10 ) || 0 ) +
					this.scrollParent.scrollTop(),
				left: p.left - ( parseInt( this.helper.css( "left" ), 10 ) || 0 ) +
					this.scrollParent.scrollLeft()
			};
		} else {
			return { top: 0, left: 0 };
		}

	},

	_cacheMargins: function() {
		this.margins = {
			left: ( parseInt( this.currentItem.css( "marginLeft" ), 10 ) || 0 ),
			top: ( parseInt( this.currentItem.css( "marginTop" ), 10 ) || 0 )
		};
	},

	_cacheHelperProportions: function() {
		this.helperProportions = {
			width: this.helper.outerWidth(),
			height: this.helper.outerHeight()
		};
	},

	_setContainment: function() {

		var ce, co, over,
			o = this.options;
		if ( o.containment === "parent" ) {
			o.containment = this.helper[ 0 ].parentNode;
		}
		if ( o.containment === "document" || o.containment === "window" ) {
			this.containment = [
				0 - this.offset.relative.left - this.offset.parent.left,
				0 - this.offset.relative.top - this.offset.parent.top,
				o.containment === "document" ?
					this.document.width() :
					this.window.width() - this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
				( o.containment === "document" ?
					( this.document.height() || document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight ) :
					this.window.height() || this.document[ 0 ].body.parentNode.scrollHeight
				) - this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
			];
		}

		if ( !( /^(document|window|parent)$/ ).test( o.containment ) ) {
			ce = $( o.containment )[ 0 ];
			co = $( o.containment ).offset();
			over = ( $( ce ).css( "overflow" ) !== "hidden" );

			this.containment = [
				co.left + ( parseInt( $( ce ).css( "borderLeftWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ) +
					( parseInt( $( ce ).css( "paddingLeft" ), 10 ) || 0 ) - this.margins.left,
				co.top + ( parseInt( $( ce ).css( "borderTopWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ) +
					( parseInt( $( ce ).css( "paddingTop" ), 10 ) || 0 ) - this.margins.top,
				co.left + ( over ? Math.max( ce.scrollWidth, ce.offsetWidth ) : ce.offsetWidth ) -
					( parseInt( $( ce ).css( "borderLeftWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ) -
					( parseInt( $( ce ).css( "paddingRight" ), 10 ) || 0 ) -
					this.helperProportions.width - this.margins.left,
				co.top + ( over ? Math.max( ce.scrollHeight, ce.offsetHeight ) : ce.offsetHeight ) -
					( parseInt( $( ce ).css( "borderTopWidth" ), 10 ) || 0 ) -
					( parseInt( $( ce ).css( "paddingBottom" ), 10 ) || 0 ) -
					this.helperProportions.height - this.margins.top
			];
		}

	},

	_convertPositionTo: function( d, pos ) {

		if ( !pos ) {
			pos = this.position;
		}
		var mod = d === "absolute" ? 1 : -1,
			scroll = this.cssPosition === "absolute" &&
				!( this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== this.document[ 0 ] &&
				$.contains( this.scrollParent[ 0 ], this.offsetParent[ 0 ] ) ) ?
					this.offsetParent :
					this.scrollParent,
			scrollIsRootNode = ( /(html|body)/i ).test( scroll[ 0 ].tagName );

		return {
			top: (

				// The absolute mouse position
				pos.top	+

				// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
				this.offset.relative.top * mod +

				// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
				this.offset.parent.top * mod -
				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ?
					-this.scrollParent.scrollTop() :
					( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ) * mod )
			),
			left: (

				// The absolute mouse position
				pos.left +

				// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
				this.offset.relative.left * mod +

				// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
				this.offset.parent.left * mod	-
				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ?
					-this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : scrollIsRootNode ? 0 :
					scroll.scrollLeft() ) * mod )
			)
		};

	},

	_generatePosition: function( event ) {

		var top, left,
			o = this.options,
			pageX = event.pageX,
			pageY = event.pageY,
			scroll = this.cssPosition === "absolute" &&
				!( this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== this.document[ 0 ] &&
				$.contains( this.scrollParent[ 0 ], this.offsetParent[ 0 ] ) ) ?
					this.offsetParent :
					this.scrollParent,
				scrollIsRootNode = ( /(html|body)/i ).test( scroll[ 0 ].tagName );

		// This is another very weird special case that only happens for relative elements:
		// 1. If the css position is relative
		// 2. and the scroll parent is the document or similar to the offset parent
		// we have to refresh the relative offset during the scroll so there are no jumps
		if ( this.cssPosition === "relative" && !( this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== this.document[ 0 ] &&
				this.scrollParent[ 0 ] !== this.offsetParent[ 0 ] ) ) {
			this.offset.relative = this._getRelativeOffset();
		}

		/*
		 * - Position constraining -
		 * Constrain the position to a mix of grid, containment.
		 */

		if ( this.originalPosition ) { //If we are not dragging yet, we won't check for options

			if ( this.containment ) {
				if ( event.pageX - this.offset.click.left < this.containment[ 0 ] ) {
					pageX = this.containment[ 0 ] + this.offset.click.left;
				}
				if ( event.pageY - this.offset.click.top < this.containment[ 1 ] ) {
					pageY = this.containment[ 1 ] + this.offset.click.top;
				}
				if ( event.pageX - this.offset.click.left > this.containment[ 2 ] ) {
					pageX = this.containment[ 2 ] + this.offset.click.left;
				}
				if ( event.pageY - this.offset.click.top > this.containment[ 3 ] ) {
					pageY = this.containment[ 3 ] + this.offset.click.top;
				}
			}

			if ( o.grid ) {
				top = this.originalPageY + Math.round( ( pageY - this.originalPageY ) /
					o.grid[ 1 ] ) * o.grid[ 1 ];
				pageY = this.containment ?
					( ( top - this.offset.click.top >= this.containment[ 1 ] &&
						top - this.offset.click.top <= this.containment[ 3 ] ) ?
							top :
							( ( top - this.offset.click.top >= this.containment[ 1 ] ) ?
								top - o.grid[ 1 ] : top + o.grid[ 1 ] ) ) :
								top;

				left = this.originalPageX + Math.round( ( pageX - this.originalPageX ) /
					o.grid[ 0 ] ) * o.grid[ 0 ];
				pageX = this.containment ?
					( ( left - this.offset.click.left >= this.containment[ 0 ] &&
						left - this.offset.click.left <= this.containment[ 2 ] ) ?
							left :
							( ( left - this.offset.click.left >= this.containment[ 0 ] ) ?
								left - o.grid[ 0 ] : left + o.grid[ 0 ] ) ) :
								left;
			}

		}

		return {
			top: (

				// The absolute mouse position
				pageY -

				// Click offset (relative to the element)
				this.offset.click.top -

				// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
				this.offset.relative.top -

				// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
				this.offset.parent.top +
				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ?
					-this.scrollParent.scrollTop() :
					( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ) )
			),
			left: (

				// The absolute mouse position
				pageX -

				// Click offset (relative to the element)
				this.offset.click.left -

				// Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
				this.offset.relative.left -

				// The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
				this.offset.parent.left +
				( ( this.cssPosition === "fixed" ?
					-this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() :
					scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollLeft() ) )
			)
		};

	},

	_rearrange: function( event, i, a, hardRefresh ) {

		if ( a ) {
			a[ 0 ].appendChild( this.placeholder[ 0 ] );
		} else {
			i.item[ 0 ].parentNode.insertBefore( this.placeholder[ 0 ],
				( this.direction === "down" ? i.item[ 0 ] : i.item[ 0 ].nextSibling ) );
		}

		//Various things done here to improve the performance:
		// 1. we create a setTimeout, that calls refreshPositions
		// 2. on the instance, we have a counter variable, that get's higher after every append
		// 3. on the local scope, we copy the counter variable, and check in the timeout,
		// if it's still the same
		// 4. this lets only the last addition to the timeout stack through
		this.counter = this.counter ? ++this.counter : 1;
		var counter = this.counter;

		this._delay( function() {
			if ( counter === this.counter ) {

				//Precompute after each DOM insertion, NOT on mousemove
				this.refreshPositions( !hardRefresh );
			}
		} );

	},

	_clear: function( event, noPropagation ) {

		this.reverting = false;

		// We delay all events that have to be triggered to after the point where the placeholder
		// has been removed and everything else normalized again
		var i,
			delayedTriggers = [];

		// We first have to update the dom position of the actual currentItem
		// Note: don't do it if the current item is already removed (by a user), or it gets
		// reappended (see #4088)
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¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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