Current File : //proc/self/root/usr/share/ghostscript/10.02.1/Resource/Init/gs_res.ps
% Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Artifex Software, Inc.
% All Rights Reserved.
%
% This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
% implied.
%
% This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
% modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
% of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
%
% Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact
% Artifex Software, Inc.,  39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco,
% CA 94129, USA, for further information.
%

% Initialization file for Level 2 resource machinery.
% When this is run, systemdict is still writable,
% but (almost) everything defined here goes into level2dict.

level2dict begin

(BEGIN RESOURCES) VMDEBUG

% We keep track of (global) instances with another entry in the resource
% dictionary, an .Instances dictionary.  For categories with implicit
% instances, the values in .Instances are the same as the keys;
% for other categories, the values are [instance status size].

% Note that the dictionary that defines a resource category is stored
% in global VM.  The PostScript manual says that each category must
% manage global and local instances separately.  However, objects in
% global VM other than systemdict can't reference objects in local VM.
% This means that the resource category dictionary, which would otherwise be
% the obvious place to keep track of the instances, can't be used to keep
% track of local instances.  Instead, we define a dictionary in local VM
% called localinstancedict, in which the key is the category name and
% the value is the analogue of .Instances for local instances.

% We don't currently implement automatic resource unloading.
% When and if we do, it should be hooked to the garbage collector.
% However, Ed Taft of Adobe says their interpreters don't implement this
% either, so we aren't going to worry about it for a while.

currentglobal //false setglobal
  systemdict /localinstancedict 5 dict
  .forceput	% localinstancedict is local, systemdict is global
//true setglobal
/.emptydict 0 dict readonly def
setglobal

% Resource category dictionaries have the following keys (those marked with
% * are optional):
%	Standard, defined in the Red Book:
%		Category (name)
%		*InstanceType (name)
%		DefineResource
%			<key> <instance> DefineResource <instance>
%		UndefineResource
%			<key> UndefineResource -
%		FindResource
%			<key> FindResource <instance>
%		ResourceStatus
%			<key> ResourceStatus <status> <size> true
%			<key> ResourceStatus false
%		ResourceForAll
%			<template> <proc> <scratch> ResourceForAll -
%		*ResourceFileName
%			<key> <scratch> ResourceFileName <filename>
%	Additional, specific to our implementation:
%		.Instances (dictionary)
%		.LocalInstances
%			- .LocalInstances <dict>
%		.GetInstance
%			<key> .GetInstance <instance> -true-
%			<key> .GetInstance -false-
%		.CheckResource
%			<key> <value> .CheckResource <key> <value> <ok>
%			  (or may give an error if not OK)
%		.DoLoadResource
%			<key> .DoLoadResource <key> (may give an error)
%		.LoadResource
%			<key> .LoadResource - (may give an error)
%		.ResourceFile
%			<key> .ResourceFile <file> -true-
%			<key> .ResourceFile <key> -false-
%		.ResourceFileStatus
%			<key> .ResourceFileStatus 2 <vmusage> -true-
%			<key> .ResourceFileStatus -false-
% All the above procedures expect that the top dictionary on the d-stack
% is the resource dictionary.

% Define enough of the Category category so we can define other categories.
% The dictionary we're about to create will become the Category
% category definition dictionary.

% .findcategory and .resourceexec are only called from within the
% implementation of the resource 'operators', so they don't have to worry
% about cleaning up the stack if they fail (the interpreter's stack
% protection machinery for pseudo-operators takes care of this).
% Note that all places that look up categories must use .findcategory
% so that the command in case of error will be correct rather than an
% internal invocation of findresource.
/.findcategory {	% <name> .findcategory -
                        %   (pushes the category on the dstack)
    /Category .findresource begin	% note: *not* findresource
} bind def

% If an error occurs within the logic of a resource operator (after operand
% acquisition and checking), the Adobe interpreters report the operator name,
% not the operator object, as the command in $error.  For this reason, and
% this reason only, all resource operators must wrap their logic code in
%	/<opername> cvx { ...logic... } .errorexec

% The Category resource signals /undefined rather than /undefinedresource,
% both when referenced implicitly (to look up the category for a general
% resource operation) and when it is accessed directly (/Category /xxx
% findresource).  Because of this, all resource operators must use
% .undefinedresource rather than signalling undefinedresource directly.
/.undefinedresource {	% <command> .undefinedresource -
    /Category dup load eq { /undefined } { /undefinedresource } ifelse
    signaloperror
} bind def

/.resourceexec {	% <key> /xxxResource .resourceexec -
                        %   (also pops the category from the dstack)
  load exec end
} bind def

% .getvminstance treats instances on disk as undefined.
/.getvminstance {	% <key> .getvminstance <instance> -true-
                        % <key> .getvminstance -false-
  .GetInstance {
    dup 1 get 2 ne { //true } { pop //false } ifelse
  } {
    //false
  } ifelse
} bind def

20 dict begin

                % Standard entries

/Category /Category def
/InstanceType /dicttype def

/DefineResource {
        .CheckResource {
          dup /Category 3 index cvlit .growput
          dup [ exch 0 -1 ] exch
          .Instances 4 2 roll put
                % Make the Category dictionary read-only.  We will have to
                % use .forceput / .forceput later to replace the dummy,
                % empty .Instances dictionary with the real one later.
          readonly
        }{
          /defineresource cvx /typecheck signaloperror
        } ifelse
} bind executeonly odef
/FindResource		% (redefined below)
        { .Instances exch get 0 get
        } bind executeonly def

                % Additional entries

/.Instances 30 dict def
.Instances /Category [currentdict 0 -1] put

/.LocalInstances 0 dict def
/.GetInstance
        { .Instances exch .knownget
        } bind def
/.CheckResource
        { dup gcheck currentglobal and
           { /DefineResource /FindResource /ResourceForAll /ResourceStatus
             /UndefineResource }
           { 2 index exch known and }
          forall
          not { /defineresource cvx /invalidaccess signaloperror } if
          //true
        } bind def

.Instances end begin	% for the base case of findresource

(END CATEGORY) VMDEBUG

% Define the resource operators.  We use the "stack protection" feature of
% odef to make sure the stacks are restored properly on an error.
% This requires that the operators not pop anything from the stack until
% they have executed their logic successfully.  We can't make this
% work for resourceforall, because the procedure it executes mustn't see
% the operands of resourceforall on the stack, but we can make it work for
% the others.

% findresource is the only operator that needs to bind //Category.
% We define its contents as a separate procedure so that .findcategory
% can use it without entering another level of pseudo-operator.
/.findresource {		% <key> <category> findresource <instance>
        2 copy dup /Category eq
          { pop //Category 0 get begin } { //.findcategory exec } ifelse
        /FindResource //.resourceexec exec exch pop exch pop
} bind
end		% .Instances of Category
def
/findresource {
    % See above re .errorexec.
    1 .argindex 	% also catch stackunderflow
    dup type /stringtype eq { cvn } if  % for CET 23-13-04
    3 1 roll exch pop
    dup type /nametype ne {
      /findresource .systemvar /typecheck signalerror
    } if
    /findresource cvx //.findresource .errorexec
} bind executeonly odef

/defineresource {	% <key> <instance> <category> defineresource <instance>
    2 .argindex 2 index 2 index	% catch stackunderflow
    % See above re .errorexec.
    /defineresource cvx {
        //.findcategory exec
        currentdict /InstanceType known {
          dup type InstanceType ne {
            dup type /packedarraytype eq InstanceType /arraytype eq and
            not { /defineresource cvx /typecheck signaloperror } if
          } if
        } if
        /DefineResource //.resourceexec exec
        4 1 roll pop pop pop
    } .errorexec
} bind executeonly odef
% We must prevent resourceforall from automatically restoring the stacks,
% because we don't want the stacks restored if proc causes an error or
% executes a 'stop'. On the other hand, resourceforall is defined in the
% PLRM as an operator, so it must have type /operatortype.  We hack this
% by taking advantage of the fact that the interpreter optimizes tail
% calls, so stack protection doesn't apply to the very last token of an
% operator procedure.
/resourceforall1 {	% <template> <proc> <scratch> <category> resourceforall1 -
        dup //.findcategory exec
        /ResourceForAll load
        % Stack: <template> <proc> <scratch> <category> proc
        exch pop		% pop the category
        exec end
} .bind executeonly def
/resourceforall {	% <template> <proc> <scratch> <category> resourceforall1 -
        //resourceforall1 exec		% see above
} .bind executeonly odef
/resourcestatus {	% <key> <category> resourcestatus <status> <size> true
                        % <key> <category> resourcestatus false
  {
    0 .argindex type /nametype ne {
      % CET 23-26 wants typecheck here, not undefineresource that happens
      % without the check.
      /resourcestatus cvx /typecheck signalerror
    } if
    2 copy //.findcategory exec /ResourceStatus //.resourceexec exec
    { 4 2 roll pop pop //true } { pop pop //false } ifelse
  } stopped {
    % Although resourcestatus is an operator, Adobe uses executable name
    % for error reporting. CET 23-26
    /resourcestatus cvx $error /errorname get signalerror
  } if
} .bind executeonly odef
/undefineresource {	% <key> <category> undefineresource -
  0 .argindex type /nametype ne {
    /undefinedresource cvx /typecheck signaloperror
  } if
  1 .argindex 1 index		% catch stackunderflow

  { //.findcategory exec /UndefineResource //.resourceexec exec pop pop
  } stopped {
    % Although undefineresource is an operator, Adobe uses executable name
    % here but uses operator for the errors above. CET 23-33
    /undefineresource cvx $error /errorname get signalerror
  } if
} .bind executeonly odef

% Define the system parameters used for the Generic implementation of
% ResourceFileName.
systemdict begin

%     - .default_resource_dir <string>
/.default_resource_dir {
  /LIBPATH .systemvar {
    dup .file_name_current eq {
      pop
    } {
      (Resource) rsearch {
        exch concatstrings
        exch pop
        .file_name_separator concatstrings exit
      } {
        pop
      } ifelse
    } ifelse
  } forall
} bind def

%  <path> <name> <string> .resource_dir_name <path> <name> <string>
/.resource_dir_name
{  systemdict 2 index .knownget {
     exch pop
     systemdict 1 index undef
   } {
     dup () ne {
     .file_name_directory_separator concatstrings
    } if
    2 index exch //false
    .file_name_combine not {
      (Error: .default_resource_dir returned ) print exch print ( that can't combine with ) print =
      /.default_resource_dir cvx /configurationerror signalerror
    } if
  } ifelse
} bind def

currentdict /pssystemparams known not {
  /pssystemparams 10 dict readonly def
} if
pssystemparams begin
  //.default_resource_dir exec
  /FontResourceDir (Font) //.resource_dir_name exec
     readonly currentdict 3 1 roll .forceput	% pssys'params is r-o
  /GenericResourceDir () //.resource_dir_name exec
     readonly currentdict 3 1 roll .forceput	% pssys'params is r-o
  pop % .default_resource_dir
  /GenericResourcePathSep
        .file_name_separator readonly currentdict 3 1 roll .forceput		% pssys'params is r-o
  currentdict (%diskFontResourceDir) cvn (/Resource/Font/) readonly .forceput	% pssys'params is r-o
  currentdict (%diskGenericResourceDir) cvn (/Resource/) readonly .forceput	% pssys'params is r-o
end
end

% Check if GenericResourceDir presents in LIBPATH.

% The value of GenericResourceDir must end with directory separator.
% We use .file_name_combine to check it.
% Comments use OpenVMS syntax, because it is the most complicated case.
(x) pssystemparams /GenericResourcePathSep get
(y) concatstrings concatstrings dup length              % (x]y) l1
pssystemparams /GenericResourceDir get dup length exch  % (x]y) l1 l2 (dir)
3 index //true .file_name_combine not {
  exch
  (File name ) print print ( cant combine with ) print =
  /GenericResourceDir cvx /configurationerror signaloperror
} if
dup length                                              % (x]y) l1 l2 (dir.x]y) l
4 2 roll add                                            % (x]y) (dir.x]y) l ll
ne {
  (GenericResourceDir value does not end with directory separator.\n) =
  /GenericResourceDir cvx /configurationerror signaloperror
} if
pop pop

pssystemparams dup /GenericResourceDir get exch /GenericResourcePathSep get
(Init) exch (gs_init.ps) concatstrings concatstrings concatstrings
status {
  pop pop pop pop
} {
  (\n*** Warning: GenericResourceDir doesn't point to a valid resource directory.) =
  (               the -sGenericResourceDir=... option can be used to set this.\n) =
  flush
} ifelse

% Define the generic algorithm for computing resource file names.
/.rfnstring 8192 string def
/.genericrfn		% <key> <scratch> <prefix> .genericrfn <filename>
 { 3 -1 roll //.rfnstring cvs concatstrings exch copy
 } bind def

% Define the Generic category.

/Generic mark

                % Standard entries

% We're still running in Level 1 mode, so dictionaries won't expand.
% Leave room for the /Category entry.
/Category //null

% Implement the body of Generic resourceforall for local, global, and
% external cases.  'args' is [template proc scratch resdict].
/.enumerateresource {	% <key> [- <proc> <scratch>] .enumerateresource -
  1 index type dup /stringtype eq exch /nametype eq or {
    exch 1 index 2 get cvs exch
  } if
        % Use .setstackprotect to prevent the stacks from being restored if
        % an error occurs during execution of proc.
  1 get //false .setstackprotect exec //true .setstackprotect
} bind def
/.localresourceforall {		% <key> <value> <args> .localr'forall -
  exch pop
  2 copy 0 get .stringmatch { //.enumerateresource exec } { pop pop } ifelse
} bind def
/.globalresourceforall {	% <key> <value> <args> .globalr'forall -
  exch pop
  2 copy 0 get .stringmatch {
    dup 3 get begin .LocalInstances end 2 index known not {
      //.enumerateresource exec
    } {
      pop pop
    } ifelse
  } {
    pop pop
  } ifelse
} bind def
/.externalresourceforall {	% <filename> <len> <args> .externalr'forall -
  3 1 roll 1 index length 1 index sub getinterval exch
  dup 3 get begin .Instances .LocalInstances end
                % Stack: key args insts localinsts
  3 index known {
    pop pop pop
  } {
    2 index known { pop pop } { //.enumerateresource exec } ifelse
  } ifelse
} bind def

/DefineResource dup {
        .CheckResource
           { dup [ exch 0 -1 ]
                        % Stack: key value instance
             currentglobal
              { //false setglobal 2 index UndefineResource	% remove local def if any
                //true setglobal
                .Instances dup //.emptydict eq {
                  pop 3 dict
                        % As noted above, Category dictionaries are read-only,
                        % so we have to use .forceput here.
                  currentdict /.Instances 2 index .forceput	% Category dict is read-only
                } executeonly if
              } executeonly
              { .LocalInstances dup //.emptydict eq
                 { pop 3 dict localinstancedict Category 2 index put
                 }
                if
              }
             ifelse
                        % Stack: key value instance instancedict
             3 index 2 index .growput
                        % Now make the resource value read-only.
             0 2 copy get { readonly } //.internalstopped exec pop
             dup 4 1 roll put exch pop exch pop
           } executeonly
           { /defineresource cvx /typecheck signaloperror
           }
        ifelse
} .bind executeonly .makeoperator		% executeonly to prevent access to .forceput
/UndefineResource
        {  { dup 2 index .knownget
              { dup 1 get 1 ge
                 { dup 0 //null put 1 2 put pop pop }
                 { pop exch .undef }
                ifelse
              }
              { pop pop
              }
             ifelse
           }
          currentglobal
           { 2 copy .Instances exch exec
           }
          if .LocalInstances exch exec
        } .bind executeonly
% Because of some badly designed code in Adobe's CID font downloader that
% makes findresource and resourcestatus deliberately inconsistent with each
% other, the default FindResource must not call ResourceStatus if there is
% an instance of the desired name already defined in VM.
/FindResource {
        dup //null eq {
          % CET 13-06 wants /typecheck for "null findencoding" but
          % .knownget doesn't fail on null
          /findresource cvx /typecheck signaloperror
        } if
        dup //.getvminstance exec {
          exch pop 0 get
        } {
          dup ResourceStatus {
            pop 1 gt {
              .DoLoadResource //.getvminstance exec not {
                /findresource cvx //.undefinedresource exec
              } if 0 get
            } {
              .GetInstance pop 0 get
            } ifelse
          } {
           /findresource cvx //.undefinedresource exec
          } ifelse
        } ifelse
} .bind executeonly
% Because of some badly designed code in Adobe's CID font downloader, the
% definition of ResourceStatus for Generic and Font must be the same (!).
% We patch around this by using an intermediate .ResourceFileStatus procedure.
/ResourceStatus {
        dup .GetInstance {
          exch pop dup 1 get exch 2 get //true
        } {
          .ResourceFileStatus
        } ifelse
} .bind executeonly
/.ResourceFileStatus {
        .ResourceFile { closefile 2 -1 //true } { pop //false } ifelse
} bind executeonly
/ResourceForAll {
                % Construct a new procedure to hold the arguments.
                % All objects constructed here must be in local VM to avoid
                % a possible invalidaccess.
        currentdict 4 .localvmpackedarray	% [template proc scratch resdict]
                % We must pop the resource dictionary off the dict stack
                % when doing the actual iteration, and restore it afterwards.
        .currentglobal not {
          .LocalInstances length 0 ne {
                % We must do local instances, and do them first.
            //.localresourceforall {exec} 0 get 3 .localvmpackedarray cvx
            .LocalInstances exch {forall} 0 get 1 index 0 get
            currentdict end 3 .execn begin
          } if
        } if
                % Do global instances next.
        //.globalresourceforall {exec} 0 get 3 .localvmpackedarray cvx
        .Instances exch cvx {forall} 0 get 1 index 0 get
        currentdict end 3 .execn begin
        mark                                             % args [
        Category .namestring .file_name_separator concatstrings
        2 index 0 get                                    % args [ (c/) (t)
        1 index length 3 1 roll                          % args [ l (c/) (t)
        concatstrings                                    % args [ l (c/t)
        [
          //true /LIBPATH .systemvar 3 index
          .generate_dir_list_templates_with_length       % args (t) [ l [(pt) Lp ...]
            % also add on the Resources as specified by the GenericResourceDir
          //true [ currentsystemparams /GenericResourceDir get]
          counttomark 1 add index .generate_dir_list_templates_with_length
          ] exch pop
        dup length 1 sub 0 exch 2 exch {                 % args [ l [] i
          2 copy get                                     % args [ l [] i (pt)
          exch 2 index exch 1 add get                    % args [ l [] (pt) Lp
          3 index add
          exch                                           % args [ l [] Lp (pt)

          {                                              % args [ l [] Lp (pf)
            dup length                                   % args [ l [] Lp (pf) Lpf
            2 index sub                                  % args [ l [] Lp (pf) Lf
            2 index exch                                 % args [ l [] Lp (pf) Lp Lf
            getinterval cvn dup                          % args [ l [] Lp /n /n
            5 2 roll                                     % args [ /n /n l [] Lp
          } //.rfnstring filenameforall
          pop                                            % args [ /n1 /n1 ... /nN /nN l []
        } for                                            % args [ /n1 /n1 ... /nN /nN l []
        pop pop
        .dicttomark % An easy way to exclude duplicates. % args <</n/n>>
          % {
          { pop } 0 get
          2 index 2 get { cvs 0 } aload pop 5 index
          //.externalresourceforall {exec} 0 get
          % }
        7 .localvmpackedarray cvx
        3 2 roll pop % args
        { forall } 0 get
        currentdict end 2 .execn begin
} .bind executeonly

/ResourceFileName  {                          % /in (scr) --> (p/c/n)
  exch //.rfnstring cvs                       % (scr) (n)
  /GenericResourcePathSep getsystemparam exch % (scr) (/) (n)
  Category .namestring                        % (scr) (/) (n) (c)
  3 1 roll                                    % (scr) (c) (/) (n)
  concatstrings concatstrings                 % (scr) (c/n)
  /GenericResourceDir getsystemparam 1 index  % (scr) (c/n) (p/) (c/n)
  concatstrings                               % (scr) (c/n) (p/c/n)
  dup status {
    pop pop pop pop exch pop                  % (scr) (p/c/n)
  } {
    exch
    .libfile
    {//true}
    {
      pop dup .libfile
      {//true}
      {//false}
      ifelse
    } ifelse

    {
      dup .filename pop
      exch closefile
      exch pop
    }
    {pop}
    ifelse
  } ifelse
  exch copy                                   % (p/c/n)
} .bind executeonly

                % Additional entries

% Unfortunately, we can't create the real .Instances dictionary now,
% because if someone copies the Generic category (which pp. 95-96 of the
% 2nd Edition Red Book says is legitimate), they'll wind up sharing
% the .Instances.  Instead, we have to create .Instances on demand,
% just like the entry in localinstancedict.
% We also have to prevent anyone from creating instances of Generic itself.
/.Instances //.emptydict

/.LocalInstances
        { localinstancedict Category .knownget not { //.emptydict } if
        } bind
/.GetInstance
        { currentglobal
           { .Instances exch .knownget }
           { .LocalInstances 1 index .knownget
              { exch pop //true }
              { .Instances exch .knownget }
             ifelse
           }
          ifelse
        } bind
/.CheckResource
        { //true
        } bind
/.vmused {
                % - .vmused <usedvalue>
                % usedvalue = vmstatus in global + vmstatus in local.
  0 2 {
    .currentglobal not .setglobal
    vmstatus pop exch pop add
  } repeat
} bind executeonly odef
/.DoLoadResource {
                % .LoadResource may push entries on the operand stack.
                % It is an undocumented feature of Adobe implementations,
                % which we must match for the sake of some badly written
                % font downloading code, that such entries are popped
                % automatically.
        count 1 index cvlit //.vmused
                % Stack: key count litkey memused
        {.LoadResource} 4 1 roll 4 .execn
                % Stack: ... count key memused
        //.vmused exch sub
        1 index //.getvminstance exec not {
          pop dup //.undefinedresource exec	% didn't load
        } if
        dup 1 1 put
        2 3 -1 roll put
                % Stack: ... count key
        exch count 1 sub exch sub {exch pop} repeat
} bind
/.LoadResource
        { dup .ResourceFile
           { exch pop currentglobal
              { //.runresource exec }
              { //true setglobal { //.runresource exec } stopped //false setglobal { stop } if }
             ifelse
           }
           { dup //.undefinedresource exec
           }
         ifelse
        } bind
/.ResourceFile
        {
          Category //.rfnstring cvs length                      % key l
          dup //.rfnstring dup length 2 index sub               % key l l (buf) L-l
          3 2 roll exch getinterval                             % key l ()
          .file_name_directory_separator exch copy length add   % key l1
          dup //.rfnstring dup length 2 index sub               % key l1 l1 (buf) L-l
          3 2 roll exch getinterval                             % key l1 ()
          2 index exch cvs length add                           % key l2
          //.rfnstring exch 0 exch getinterval                  % key (relative_path)
          .libfile {
            exch pop //true
          } {
            pop
            currentdict /ResourceFileName known {
              mark 1 index //.rfnstring { ResourceFileName } //.internalstopped exec {
                cleartomark //false
              } {
                (r) { file } //.internalstopped exec {
                  cleartomark //false
                } {
                  exch pop exch pop //true
                } ifelse
              } ifelse
             } {
               pop //false
             } ifelse
          } ifelse
        } bind

.dicttomark
/Category defineresource pop

% Fill in the rest of the Category category.
/Category /Category findresource dup
/Generic /Category findresource begin {
  /FindResource /ResourceForAll /ResourceStatus /.ResourceFileStatus
  /UndefineResource /ResourceFileName
  /.ResourceFile /.LoadResource /.DoLoadResource
} { dup load put dup } forall
pop readonly pop end

(END GENERIC) VMDEBUG

% Define the fixed categories.

mark
        % Non-Type categories with existing entries.
 /ColorSpaceFamily
   { }	% These must be deferred, because optional features may add some.
 /Emulator
   mark EMULATORS { <00> search { exch pop cvn exch }{ cvn exit } ifelse } .bind loop //.packtomark exec
 /Filter
   { }	% These must be deferred, because optional features may add some.
 /IODevice
        % Loop until the .getiodevice gets a rangecheck.
   errordict /rangecheck 2 copy get
   errordict /rangecheck { pop stop } put	% pop the command
   mark 0 { {
    dup .getiodevice dup //null eq { pop } { exch } ifelse 1 add
   } loop} //.internalstopped exec
   pop pop pop //.packtomark exec
   4 1 roll put
   //.clearerror exec
        % Type categories listed in the Red Book.
 /ColorRenderingType
   { }	% These must be deferred, because optional features may add some.
 /FMapType
   { }	% These must be deferred, because optional features may add some.
 /FontType
   { }	% These must be deferred, because optional features may add some.
 /FormType
   { }	% These must be deferred, because optional features may add some.
 /HalftoneType
   { }	% These must be deferred, because optional features may add some.
 /ImageType
   { }	% Deferred, optional features may add some.
 /PatternType
   { }  % Deferred, optional features may add some.
        % Type categories added since the Red Book.
 /setsmoothness where {
   pop /ShadingType { }	% Deferred, optional features may add some.
 } if
counttomark 2 idiv
 { mark

                % Standard entries

                % We'd like to prohibit defineresource,
                % but because optional features may add entries, we can't.
                % We can at least require that the key and value match.
   /DefineResource
        { currentglobal not
           { /defineresource cvx /invalidaccess signaloperror }
           { 2 copy ne
              { /defineresource cvx /rangecheck signaloperror }
              { dup .Instances 4 -2 roll .growput }
             ifelse
           }
          ifelse
        } bind executeonly
   /UndefineResource
        { /undefineresource cvx /invalidaccess signaloperror } bind executeonly
   /FindResource
        { .Instances 1 index .knownget
           { exch pop }
           { /findresource cvx //.undefinedresource exec }
          ifelse
        } bind executeonly
   /ResourceStatus
        { .Instances exch known { 0 0 //true } { //false } ifelse } bind executeonly
   /ResourceForAll
        /Generic //.findcategory exec /ResourceForAll load end

                % Additional entries

   counttomark 2 add -1 roll
   dup length dict dup begin exch { dup def } forall end
                % We'd like to make the .Instances readonly here,
                % but because optional features may add entries, we can't.
   /.Instances exch
   /.LocalInstances	% used by ResourceForAll
        0 dict def

   .dicttomark /Category defineresource pop
 } repeat pop

(END FIXED) VMDEBUG

% Define the other built-in categories.

/.definecategory	% <name> -mark- <key1> ... <valuen> .definecategory -
 { counttomark 2 idiv 2 add		% .Instances, Category
   /Generic /Category findresource dup maxlength 3 -1 roll add
   dict .copydict begin
   counttomark 2 idiv { def } repeat pop	% pop the mark
   currentdict end /Category defineresource pop
 } bind def

/ColorRendering mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
% ColorSpace is defined below
% Encoding is defined below
% Font is defined below
/Form mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
/Halftone mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
/Pattern mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
/ProcSet mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
% Added since the Red Book:
/ControlLanguage mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
/HWOptions mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
/Localization mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
/PDL mark /InstanceType /dicttype .definecategory
% CIDFont, CIDMap, and CMap are defined in gs_cidfn.ps
% FontSet is defined in gs_cff.ps
% IdiomSet is defined in gs_ll3.ps
% InkParams and TrapParams are defined in gs_trap.ps

(END MISC) VMDEBUG

% Define the OutputDevice category.
/OutputDevice mark
/InstanceType /dicttype
/.Instances mark
%% devicedict is not created yet so here we employ a technique similar to
%% that used to create it, in order to get the device names. We run a loop
%% executing .getdevice with incremental numbers until we get an error.
%% The devicedict creation only stops on a rangecheck, we stop on any error.
%% We need to use .internalstopped, not stopped or we get an invalidacces
%% later in this file. Instances of /OutputDevice are dictionaries, and the
%% only required key is a /PageSize. The array of 4 numbers are minimum to
%% maximum and are matches for the Adobe Acrobat Distiller values.
0
{
  {dup .getdevice .devicename cvn 1 dict dup /PageSize [1 1 14400 14400] put [exch readonly 0 -1] 3 -1 roll 1 add} loop
} //.internalstopped exec pop
%% Remove the count, and the duplicate, from the stack
pop pop
.dicttomark
.definecategory

% Define the ColorSpace category.

/.defaultcsnames mark
  /DefaultGray 0
  /DefaultRGB 1
  /DefaultCMYK 2
.dicttomark readonly def

% The "hooks" are no-ops here, redefined in LL3.
/.definedefaultcs {	% <index> <value> .definedefaultcs -
  pop pop
} bind def
/.undefinedefaultcs {	% <index> .undefinedefaultcs -
  pop
} bind def

/ColorSpace mark

/InstanceType /arraytype

% We keep track of whether there are any local definitions for any of
% the Default keys.  This information must get saved and restored in
% parallel with the local instance dictionary, so it must be stored in
% local VM.
userdict /.localcsdefaults //false put

/DefineResource {
  2 copy /Generic /Category findresource /DefineResource get exec
  exch pop
  exch //.defaultcsnames exch .knownget {
    1 index //.definedefaultcs exec
    currentglobal not { .userdict /.localcsdefaults //true put } if
  } if
} bind executeonly

/UndefineResource {
  dup /Generic /Category findresource /UndefineResource get exec
  //.defaultcsnames 1 index .knownget {
        % Stack: resname index
    currentglobal {
      //.undefinedefaultcs exec pop
    } {
        % We removed the local definition, but there might be a global one.
      exch .GetInstance {
        0 get //.definedefaultcs exec
      } {
        //.undefinedefaultcs exec
      } ifelse
        % Recompute .localcsdefaults by scanning.  This is rarely needed.
      .userdict /.localcsdefaults //false //.defaultcsnames {
        pop .LocalInstances exch known { pop //true exit } if
      } forall put
    } ifelse
  } {
    pop
  } ifelse
} bind executeonly

.definecategory			% ColorSpace

% Define the Encoding category.

/Encoding mark

/InstanceType /arraytype

% Handle already-registered encodings, including lazily loaded encodings
% that aren't loaded yet.

/.Instances mark
  EncodingDirectory
   { dup length 256 eq { [ exch readonly 0 -1 ] } { pop [//null 2 -1] } ifelse
   } forall
.dicttomark

/.ResourceFileDict mark
  EncodingDirectory
   { dup length 256 eq { pop pop } { 0 get } ifelse
   } forall
.dicttomark

/ResourceFileName
 { .ResourceFileDict 2 index .knownget
    { exch copy exch pop }
    { /Generic /Category findresource /ResourceFileName get exec }
   ifelse
 } bind executeonly

.definecategory			% Encoding

% Make placeholders in level2dict for the redefined Encoding operators,
% so that they will be swapped properly when we switch language levels.

/.findencoding /.findencoding load def
/findencoding /findencoding load def
/.defineencoding /.defineencoding load def

(END ENCODING) VMDEBUG

% Define the Font category.

/.fontstatusaux {		% <fontname> .fontstatusaux <fontname> <found>
  {		% Create a loop context just so we can exit it early.
                % Check Fontmap.
    Fontmap 1 index .knownget
    { //true }
    { .nativeFontmap 1 index .knownget } ifelse

    {
      {
        dup type /nametype eq {
          .fontstatus { pop //null exit } if
        } {
          dup type /dicttype eq {/Path .knownget pop} if
          dup type /stringtype eq {
            findlibfile { closefile pop //null exit } if pop
          } {
                % Procedure, assume success.
            pop //null exit
          } ifelse
        } ifelse
      } forall dup //null eq { pop //true exit } if
    } if


    dup / eq { //false exit } if  % / throws an error from findlibfile
                % Convert names to strings; give up on other types.
    dup type /nametype eq { .namestring } if
    dup type /stringtype ne { //false exit } if
                % Check the resource directory.
    dup //.fonttempstring /FontResourceDir getsystemparam .genericrfn
    status {
      pop pop pop pop //true exit
    } if
                % Check for a file on the search path with the same name
                % as the font.
    findlibfile { closefile //true exit } if
                % Scan a FONTPATH directory and try again.
    //.scannextfontdir exec not { //false exit } if
  } loop
} bind def

/.fontstatus {		% <fontname> .fontstatus <fontname> <found>
  //.fontstatusaux exec
  { //true }
  {
    .buildnativefontmap
    { //.fontstatusaux exec }
    { //false } ifelse
  } ifelse
} bind executeonly def
currentdict /.fontstatusaux .undef

/Font mark

/InstanceType /dicttype

/DefineResource
        { 2 copy //definefont exch pop
          /Generic /Category findresource /DefineResource get exec
        } bind executeonly
/UndefineResource
        { dup //undefinefont
          /Generic /Category findresource /UndefineResource get exec
        } bind executeonly
/FindResource {
        dup //.getvminstance exec {
          exch pop 0 get
        } {
          dup ResourceStatus {
            pop 1 gt { .loadfontresource } { .GetInstance pop 0 get } ifelse
          } {
            .loadfontresource
          } ifelse
        } ifelse
} bind executeonly
/ResourceForAll {
        { //.scannextfontdir exec not { exit } if } loop
        /Generic /Category findresource /ResourceForAll get exec
} .bind executeonly
/.ResourceFileStatus {
        .fontstatus { pop 2 -1 //true } { pop //false } ifelse
} bind executeonly

/.loadfontresource {
        dup //.vmused exch
                % Hack: rebind .currentresourcefile so that all calls of
                % definefont will know these are built-in fonts.
        currentfile {pop //findfont exec} .execasresource  % (findfont is a procedure)
        exch //.vmused exch sub
                % stack: name font vmused
                % findfont has the prerogative of not calling definefont
                % in certain obscure cases of font substitution.
        2 index //.getvminstance exec {
          dup 1 1 put
          2 3 -1 roll put
        } {
          pop
        } ifelse exch pop
} bind

/.Instances FontDirectory length 2 mul dict

.definecategory			% Font

% Redefine font "operators".
/.definefontmap
 { /Font /Category findresource /.Instances get
   dup 3 index known
    { pop
    }
    { 2 index
                % Make sure we create the array in global VM.
      .currentglobal //true .setglobal
      [//null 2 -1] exch .setglobal
      .growput
    }
   ifelse
   //.definefontmap exec
 } bind def

/definefont {
  { /Font defineresource } stopped {
      /definefont cvx $error /errorname get signalerror
  } if
} bind executeonly odef
/undefinefont {
  /Font undefineresource
} bind executeonly odef
% The Red Book requires that findfont be a procedure, not an operator,
% but it still needs to restore the stacks reliably if it fails.
/.findfontop {
  { /Font findresource } stopped {
    pop /findfont cvx $error /errorname get signalerror
  } if
} bind executeonly odef
/findfont {
  .findfontop
} bind executeonly def	% Must be a procedure, not an operator

% Remove initialization utilities.
currentdict /.definecategory .undef
currentdict /.emptydict .undef

end				% level2dict

% Convert deferred resources after we finally switch to Level 2.

/.fixresources {
        % Encoding resources
  EncodingDirectory
   { dup length 256 eq
      { /Encoding defineresource pop }
      { pop pop }
     ifelse
   } forall
  /.findencoding {
    { /Encoding findresource } stopped {
      pop /findencoding cvx $error /errorname get signalerror
    } if
  } bind def
  /findencoding /.findencoding load def		% must be a procedure
  /.defineencoding { /Encoding defineresource pop } bind def
        % ColorRendering resources and ProcSet
  systemdict /ColorRendering .knownget {
    /ColorRendering exch /ProcSet defineresource pop
    systemdict /ColorRendering undef
    /DefaultColorRendering currentcolorrendering /ColorRendering defineresource pop
  } if
        % ColorSpace resources
  systemdict /CIEsRGB .knownget {
    /sRGB exch /ColorSpace defineresource pop
    systemdict /CIEsRGB undef
  } if
  systemdict /CIEsRGBICC .knownget {
    /sRGBICC exch /ColorSpace defineresource pop
    systemdict /CIEsRGBICC undef
  } if
  systemdict /CIEsGRAYICC .knownget {
    /sGrayICC exch /ColorSpace defineresource pop
    systemdict /CIEsGRAYICC undef
  } if
  systemdict /CIEesRGBICC .knownget {
    /esRGBICC exch /ColorSpace defineresource pop
    systemdict /CIEesRGBICC undef
  } if
  systemdict /CIErommRGBICC .knownget {
    /rommRGBICC exch /ColorSpace defineresource pop
    systemdict /CIErommRGBICC undef
  } if
  % ColorSpaceFamily resources
  colorspacedict { pop dup /ColorSpaceFamily defineresource pop } forall
        % Filter resources
  filterdict { pop dup /Filter defineresource pop } forall
        % FontType and FMapType resources
  buildfontdict { pop dup /FontType defineresource pop } forall
  mark
    buildfontdict 0 known { 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 } if
    buildfontdict 9 known { 9 } if
  counttomark { dup /FMapType defineresource pop } repeat pop
        % FormType resources
  .formtypes { pop dup /FormType defineresource pop } forall
        % HalftoneType resources
  .halftonetypes { pop dup /HalftoneType defineresource pop } forall
        % ColorRenderingType resources
  .colorrenderingtypes {pop dup /ColorRenderingType defineresource pop} forall
        % ImageType resources
  .imagetypes { pop dup /ImageType defineresource pop } forall
        % PatternType resources
  .patterntypes { pop dup /PatternType defineresource pop } forall
        % Make the fixed resource categories immutable.
  /.shadingtypes where {
    pop .shadingtypes { pop dup /ShadingType defineresource pop } forall
  } if
  [ /ColorSpaceFamily /Emulator /Filter /IODevice /ColorRenderingType
    /FMapType /FontType /FormType /HalftoneType /ImageType /PatternType
    /.shadingtypes where { pop /ShadingType } if
  ] {
    /Category findresource
    dup /.Instances get readonly pop
    .LocalInstances readonly pop
    readonly pop
  } forall
        % clean up
  systemdict /.fixresources undef
} bind def

%% Replace 1 (gs_resmp.ps)
(gs_resmp.ps)  dup runlibfile VMDEBUG

[
    /.default_resource_dir
    /.resource_dir_name
    /.fonttempstring /.scannextfontdir % from gs_fonts.ps
] systemdict .undefinternalnames

[
    /.definedefaultcs
    /.undefinedefaultcs
    /.defaultcsnames
    /.enumerateresource
    /.externalresourceforall
    /.getvminstance
    /.globalresourceforall
    /.localresourceforall
    /resourceforall1
    /.resourceexec
    /.undefinedresource
    /.vmused
] dup level2dict .undefinternalnames
systemdict .undefinternalnames
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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