| Current File : //proc/self/root/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/botocore/auth.py |
# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Mitch Garnaat http://garnaat.org/
# Copyright 2012-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
# the License is located at
#
# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
#
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import base64
import calendar
import datetime
import functools
import hmac
import json
import logging
import time
from collections.abc import Mapping
from email.utils import formatdate
from hashlib import sha1, sha256
from operator import itemgetter
from botocore.compat import (
HAS_CRT,
HTTPHeaders,
encodebytes,
ensure_unicode,
parse_qs,
quote,
unquote,
urlsplit,
urlunsplit,
)
from botocore.exceptions import NoAuthTokenError, NoCredentialsError
from botocore.utils import (
is_valid_ipv6_endpoint_url,
normalize_url_path,
percent_encode_sequence,
)
# Imports for backwards compatibility
from botocore.compat import MD5_AVAILABLE # noqa
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
EMPTY_SHA256_HASH = (
'e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855'
)
# This is the buffer size used when calculating sha256 checksums.
# Experimenting with various buffer sizes showed that this value generally
# gave the best result (in terms of performance).
PAYLOAD_BUFFER = 1024 * 1024
ISO8601 = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'
SIGV4_TIMESTAMP = '%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ'
SIGNED_HEADERS_BLACKLIST = [
'expect',
'user-agent',
'x-amzn-trace-id',
]
UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD = 'UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD'
STREAMING_UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD_TRAILER = 'STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER'
def _host_from_url(url):
# Given URL, derive value for host header. Ensure that value:
# 1) is lowercase
# 2) excludes port, if it was the default port
# 3) excludes userinfo
url_parts = urlsplit(url)
host = url_parts.hostname # urlsplit's hostname is always lowercase
if is_valid_ipv6_endpoint_url(url):
host = f'[{host}]'
default_ports = {
'http': 80,
'https': 443,
}
if url_parts.port is not None:
if url_parts.port != default_ports.get(url_parts.scheme):
host = '%s:%d' % (host, url_parts.port)
return host
def _get_body_as_dict(request):
# For query services, request.data is form-encoded and is already a
# dict, but for other services such as rest-json it could be a json
# string or bytes. In those cases we attempt to load the data as a
# dict.
data = request.data
if isinstance(data, bytes):
data = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8'))
elif isinstance(data, str):
data = json.loads(data)
return data
class BaseSigner:
REQUIRES_REGION = False
REQUIRES_TOKEN = False
def add_auth(self, request):
raise NotImplementedError("add_auth")
class TokenSigner(BaseSigner):
REQUIRES_TOKEN = True
"""
Signers that expect an authorization token to perform the authorization
"""
def __init__(self, auth_token):
self.auth_token = auth_token
class SigV2Auth(BaseSigner):
"""
Sign a request with Signature V2.
"""
def __init__(self, credentials):
self.credentials = credentials
def calc_signature(self, request, params):
logger.debug("Calculating signature using v2 auth.")
split = urlsplit(request.url)
path = split.path
if len(path) == 0:
path = '/'
string_to_sign = f"{request.method}\n{split.netloc}\n{path}\n"
lhmac = hmac.new(
self.credentials.secret_key.encode("utf-8"), digestmod=sha256
)
pairs = []
for key in sorted(params):
# Any previous signature should not be a part of this
# one, so we skip that particular key. This prevents
# issues during retries.
if key == 'Signature':
continue
value = str(params[key])
quoted_key = quote(key.encode('utf-8'), safe='')
quoted_value = quote(value.encode('utf-8'), safe='-_~')
pairs.append(f'{quoted_key}={quoted_value}')
qs = '&'.join(pairs)
string_to_sign += qs
logger.debug('String to sign: %s', string_to_sign)
lhmac.update(string_to_sign.encode('utf-8'))
b64 = base64.b64encode(lhmac.digest()).strip().decode('utf-8')
return (qs, b64)
def add_auth(self, request):
# The auth handler is the last thing called in the
# preparation phase of a prepared request.
# Because of this we have to parse the query params
# from the request body so we can update them with
# the sigv2 auth params.
if self.credentials is None:
raise NoCredentialsError()
if request.data:
# POST
params = request.data
else:
# GET
params = request.params
params['AWSAccessKeyId'] = self.credentials.access_key
params['SignatureVersion'] = '2'
params['SignatureMethod'] = 'HmacSHA256'
params['Timestamp'] = time.strftime(ISO8601, time.gmtime())
if self.credentials.token:
params['SecurityToken'] = self.credentials.token
qs, signature = self.calc_signature(request, params)
params['Signature'] = signature
return request
class SigV3Auth(BaseSigner):
def __init__(self, credentials):
self.credentials = credentials
def add_auth(self, request):
if self.credentials is None:
raise NoCredentialsError()
if 'Date' in request.headers:
del request.headers['Date']
request.headers['Date'] = formatdate(usegmt=True)
if self.credentials.token:
if 'X-Amz-Security-Token' in request.headers:
del request.headers['X-Amz-Security-Token']
request.headers['X-Amz-Security-Token'] = self.credentials.token
new_hmac = hmac.new(
self.credentials.secret_key.encode('utf-8'), digestmod=sha256
)
new_hmac.update(request.headers['Date'].encode('utf-8'))
encoded_signature = encodebytes(new_hmac.digest()).strip()
signature = (
f"AWS3-HTTPS AWSAccessKeyId={self.credentials.access_key},"
f"Algorithm=HmacSHA256,Signature={encoded_signature.decode('utf-8')}"
)
if 'X-Amzn-Authorization' in request.headers:
del request.headers['X-Amzn-Authorization']
request.headers['X-Amzn-Authorization'] = signature
class SigV4Auth(BaseSigner):
"""
Sign a request with Signature V4.
"""
REQUIRES_REGION = True
def __init__(self, credentials, service_name, region_name):
self.credentials = credentials
# We initialize these value here so the unit tests can have
# valid values. But these will get overriden in ``add_auth``
# later for real requests.
self._region_name = region_name
self._service_name = service_name
def _sign(self, key, msg, hex=False):
if hex:
sig = hmac.new(key, msg.encode('utf-8'), sha256).hexdigest()
else:
sig = hmac.new(key, msg.encode('utf-8'), sha256).digest()
return sig
def headers_to_sign(self, request):
"""
Select the headers from the request that need to be included
in the StringToSign.
"""
header_map = HTTPHeaders()
for name, value in request.headers.items():
lname = name.lower()
if lname not in SIGNED_HEADERS_BLACKLIST:
header_map[lname] = value
if 'host' not in header_map:
# TODO: We should set the host ourselves, instead of relying on our
# HTTP client to set it for us.
header_map['host'] = _host_from_url(request.url)
return header_map
def canonical_query_string(self, request):
# The query string can come from two parts. One is the
# params attribute of the request. The other is from the request
# url (in which case we have to re-split the url into its components
# and parse out the query string component).
if request.params:
return self._canonical_query_string_params(request.params)
else:
return self._canonical_query_string_url(urlsplit(request.url))
def _canonical_query_string_params(self, params):
# [(key, value), (key2, value2)]
key_val_pairs = []
if isinstance(params, Mapping):
params = params.items()
for key, value in params:
key_val_pairs.append(
(quote(key, safe='-_.~'), quote(str(value), safe='-_.~'))
)
sorted_key_vals = []
# Sort by the URI-encoded key names, and in the case of
# repeated keys, then sort by the value.
for key, value in sorted(key_val_pairs):
sorted_key_vals.append(f'{key}={value}')
canonical_query_string = '&'.join(sorted_key_vals)
return canonical_query_string
def _canonical_query_string_url(self, parts):
canonical_query_string = ''
if parts.query:
# [(key, value), (key2, value2)]
key_val_pairs = []
for pair in parts.query.split('&'):
key, _, value = pair.partition('=')
key_val_pairs.append((key, value))
sorted_key_vals = []
# Sort by the URI-encoded key names, and in the case of
# repeated keys, then sort by the value.
for key, value in sorted(key_val_pairs):
sorted_key_vals.append(f'{key}={value}')
canonical_query_string = '&'.join(sorted_key_vals)
return canonical_query_string
def canonical_headers(self, headers_to_sign):
"""
Return the headers that need to be included in the StringToSign
in their canonical form by converting all header keys to lower
case, sorting them in alphabetical order and then joining
them into a string, separated by newlines.
"""
headers = []
sorted_header_names = sorted(set(headers_to_sign))
for key in sorted_header_names:
value = ','.join(
self._header_value(v) for v in headers_to_sign.get_all(key)
)
headers.append(f'{key}:{ensure_unicode(value)}')
return '\n'.join(headers)
def _header_value(self, value):
# From the sigv4 docs:
# Lowercase(HeaderName) + ':' + Trimall(HeaderValue)
#
# The Trimall function removes excess white space before and after
# values, and converts sequential spaces to a single space.
return ' '.join(value.split())
def signed_headers(self, headers_to_sign):
headers = sorted(n.lower().strip() for n in set(headers_to_sign))
return ';'.join(headers)
def _is_streaming_checksum_payload(self, request):
checksum_context = request.context.get('checksum', {})
algorithm = checksum_context.get('request_algorithm')
return isinstance(algorithm, dict) and algorithm.get('in') == 'trailer'
def payload(self, request):
if self._is_streaming_checksum_payload(request):
return STREAMING_UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD_TRAILER
elif not self._should_sha256_sign_payload(request):
# When payload signing is disabled, we use this static string in
# place of the payload checksum.
return UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD
request_body = request.body
if request_body and hasattr(request_body, 'seek'):
position = request_body.tell()
read_chunksize = functools.partial(
request_body.read, PAYLOAD_BUFFER
)
checksum = sha256()
for chunk in iter(read_chunksize, b''):
checksum.update(chunk)
hex_checksum = checksum.hexdigest()
request_body.seek(position)
return hex_checksum
elif request_body:
# The request serialization has ensured that
# request.body is a bytes() type.
return sha256(request_body).hexdigest()
else:
return EMPTY_SHA256_HASH
def _should_sha256_sign_payload(self, request):
# Payloads will always be signed over insecure connections.
if not request.url.startswith('https'):
return True
# Certain operations may have payload signing disabled by default.
# Since we don't have access to the operation model, we pass in this
# bit of metadata through the request context.
return request.context.get('payload_signing_enabled', True)
def canonical_request(self, request):
cr = [request.method.upper()]
path = self._normalize_url_path(urlsplit(request.url).path)
cr.append(path)
cr.append(self.canonical_query_string(request))
headers_to_sign = self.headers_to_sign(request)
cr.append(self.canonical_headers(headers_to_sign) + '\n')
cr.append(self.signed_headers(headers_to_sign))
if 'X-Amz-Content-SHA256' in request.headers:
body_checksum = request.headers['X-Amz-Content-SHA256']
else:
body_checksum = self.payload(request)
cr.append(body_checksum)
return '\n'.join(cr)
def _normalize_url_path(self, path):
normalized_path = quote(normalize_url_path(path), safe='/~')
return normalized_path
def scope(self, request):
scope = [self.credentials.access_key]
scope.append(request.context['timestamp'][0:8])
scope.append(self._region_name)
scope.append(self._service_name)
scope.append('aws4_request')
return '/'.join(scope)
def credential_scope(self, request):
scope = []
scope.append(request.context['timestamp'][0:8])
scope.append(self._region_name)
scope.append(self._service_name)
scope.append('aws4_request')
return '/'.join(scope)
def string_to_sign(self, request, canonical_request):
"""
Return the canonical StringToSign as well as a dict
containing the original version of all headers that
were included in the StringToSign.
"""
sts = ['AWS4-HMAC-SHA256']
sts.append(request.context['timestamp'])
sts.append(self.credential_scope(request))
sts.append(sha256(canonical_request.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest())
return '\n'.join(sts)
def signature(self, string_to_sign, request):
key = self.credentials.secret_key
k_date = self._sign(
(f"AWS4{key}").encode(), request.context["timestamp"][0:8]
)
k_region = self._sign(k_date, self._region_name)
k_service = self._sign(k_region, self._service_name)
k_signing = self._sign(k_service, 'aws4_request')
return self._sign(k_signing, string_to_sign, hex=True)
def add_auth(self, request):
if self.credentials is None:
raise NoCredentialsError()
datetime_now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
request.context['timestamp'] = datetime_now.strftime(SIGV4_TIMESTAMP)
# This could be a retry. Make sure the previous
# authorization header is removed first.
self._modify_request_before_signing(request)
canonical_request = self.canonical_request(request)
logger.debug("Calculating signature using v4 auth.")
logger.debug('CanonicalRequest:\n%s', canonical_request)
string_to_sign = self.string_to_sign(request, canonical_request)
logger.debug('StringToSign:\n%s', string_to_sign)
signature = self.signature(string_to_sign, request)
logger.debug('Signature:\n%s', signature)
self._inject_signature_to_request(request, signature)
def _inject_signature_to_request(self, request, signature):
auth_str = ['AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=%s' % self.scope(request)]
headers_to_sign = self.headers_to_sign(request)
auth_str.append(
f"SignedHeaders={self.signed_headers(headers_to_sign)}"
)
auth_str.append('Signature=%s' % signature)
request.headers['Authorization'] = ', '.join(auth_str)
return request
def _modify_request_before_signing(self, request):
if 'Authorization' in request.headers:
del request.headers['Authorization']
self._set_necessary_date_headers(request)
if self.credentials.token:
if 'X-Amz-Security-Token' in request.headers:
del request.headers['X-Amz-Security-Token']
request.headers['X-Amz-Security-Token'] = self.credentials.token
if not request.context.get('payload_signing_enabled', True):
if 'X-Amz-Content-SHA256' in request.headers:
del request.headers['X-Amz-Content-SHA256']
request.headers['X-Amz-Content-SHA256'] = UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD
def _set_necessary_date_headers(self, request):
# The spec allows for either the Date _or_ the X-Amz-Date value to be
# used so we check both. If there's a Date header, we use the date
# header. Otherwise we use the X-Amz-Date header.
if 'Date' in request.headers:
del request.headers['Date']
datetime_timestamp = datetime.datetime.strptime(
request.context['timestamp'], SIGV4_TIMESTAMP
)
request.headers['Date'] = formatdate(
int(calendar.timegm(datetime_timestamp.timetuple()))
)
if 'X-Amz-Date' in request.headers:
del request.headers['X-Amz-Date']
else:
if 'X-Amz-Date' in request.headers:
del request.headers['X-Amz-Date']
request.headers['X-Amz-Date'] = request.context['timestamp']
class S3SigV4Auth(SigV4Auth):
def _modify_request_before_signing(self, request):
super()._modify_request_before_signing(request)
if 'X-Amz-Content-SHA256' in request.headers:
del request.headers['X-Amz-Content-SHA256']
request.headers['X-Amz-Content-SHA256'] = self.payload(request)
def _should_sha256_sign_payload(self, request):
# S3 allows optional body signing, so to minimize the performance
# impact, we opt to not SHA256 sign the body on streaming uploads,
# provided that we're on https.
client_config = request.context.get('client_config')
s3_config = getattr(client_config, 's3', None)
# The config could be None if it isn't set, or if the customer sets it
# to None.
if s3_config is None:
s3_config = {}
# The explicit configuration takes precedence over any implicit
# configuration.
sign_payload = s3_config.get('payload_signing_enabled', None)
if sign_payload is not None:
return sign_payload
# We require that both a checksum be present and https be enabled
# to implicitly disable body signing. The combination of TLS and
# a checksum is sufficiently secure and durable for us to be
# confident in the request without body signing.
checksum_header = 'Content-MD5'
checksum_context = request.context.get('checksum', {})
algorithm = checksum_context.get('request_algorithm')
if isinstance(algorithm, dict) and algorithm.get('in') == 'header':
checksum_header = algorithm['name']
if (
not request.url.startswith("https")
or checksum_header not in request.headers
):
return True
# If the input is streaming we disable body signing by default.
if request.context.get('has_streaming_input', False):
return False
# If the S3-specific checks had no results, delegate to the generic
# checks.
return super()._should_sha256_sign_payload(request)
def _normalize_url_path(self, path):
# For S3, we do not normalize the path.
return path
class S3ExpressAuth(S3SigV4Auth):
REQUIRES_IDENTITY_CACHE = True
def __init__(
self, credentials, service_name, region_name, *, identity_cache
):
super().__init__(credentials, service_name, region_name)
self._identity_cache = identity_cache
def add_auth(self, request):
super().add_auth(request)
def _modify_request_before_signing(self, request):
super()._modify_request_before_signing(request)
if 'x-amz-s3session-token' not in request.headers:
request.headers['x-amz-s3session-token'] = self.credentials.token
# S3Express does not support STS' X-Amz-Security-Token
if 'X-Amz-Security-Token' in request.headers:
del request.headers['X-Amz-Security-Token']
class S3ExpressPostAuth(S3ExpressAuth):
REQUIRES_IDENTITY_CACHE = True
def add_auth(self, request):
datetime_now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
request.context['timestamp'] = datetime_now.strftime(SIGV4_TIMESTAMP)
fields = {}
if request.context.get('s3-presign-post-fields', None) is not None:
fields = request.context['s3-presign-post-fields']
policy = {}
conditions = []
if request.context.get('s3-presign-post-policy', None) is not None:
policy = request.context['s3-presign-post-policy']
if policy.get('conditions', None) is not None:
conditions = policy['conditions']
policy['conditions'] = conditions
fields['x-amz-algorithm'] = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
fields['x-amz-credential'] = self.scope(request)
fields['x-amz-date'] = request.context['timestamp']
conditions.append({'x-amz-algorithm': 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'})
conditions.append({'x-amz-credential': self.scope(request)})
conditions.append({'x-amz-date': request.context['timestamp']})
if self.credentials.token is not None:
fields['X-Amz-S3session-Token'] = self.credentials.token
conditions.append(
{'X-Amz-S3session-Token': self.credentials.token}
)
# Dump the base64 encoded policy into the fields dictionary.
fields['policy'] = base64.b64encode(
json.dumps(policy).encode('utf-8')
).decode('utf-8')
fields['x-amz-signature'] = self.signature(fields['policy'], request)
request.context['s3-presign-post-fields'] = fields
request.context['s3-presign-post-policy'] = policy
class S3ExpressQueryAuth(S3ExpressAuth):
DEFAULT_EXPIRES = 300
REQUIRES_IDENTITY_CACHE = True
def __init__(
self,
credentials,
service_name,
region_name,
*,
identity_cache,
expires=DEFAULT_EXPIRES,
):
super().__init__(
credentials,
service_name,
region_name,
identity_cache=identity_cache,
)
self._expires = expires
def _modify_request_before_signing(self, request):
# We automatically set this header, so if it's the auto-set value we
# want to get rid of it since it doesn't make sense for presigned urls.
content_type = request.headers.get('content-type')
blocklisted_content_type = (
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
)
if content_type == blocklisted_content_type:
del request.headers['content-type']
# Note that we're not including X-Amz-Signature.
# From the docs: "The Canonical Query String must include all the query
# parameters from the preceding table except for X-Amz-Signature.
signed_headers = self.signed_headers(self.headers_to_sign(request))
auth_params = {
'X-Amz-Algorithm': 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256',
'X-Amz-Credential': self.scope(request),
'X-Amz-Date': request.context['timestamp'],
'X-Amz-Expires': self._expires,
'X-Amz-SignedHeaders': signed_headers,
}
if self.credentials.token is not None:
auth_params['X-Amz-S3session-Token'] = self.credentials.token
# Now parse the original query string to a dict, inject our new query
# params, and serialize back to a query string.
url_parts = urlsplit(request.url)
# parse_qs makes each value a list, but in our case we know we won't
# have repeated keys so we know we have single element lists which we
# can convert back to scalar values.
query_string_parts = parse_qs(url_parts.query, keep_blank_values=True)
query_dict = {k: v[0] for k, v in query_string_parts.items()}
if request.params:
query_dict.update(request.params)
request.params = {}
# The spec is particular about this. It *has* to be:
# https://<endpoint>?<operation params>&<auth params>
# You can't mix the two types of params together, i.e just keep doing
# new_query_params.update(op_params)
# new_query_params.update(auth_params)
# percent_encode_sequence(new_query_params)
operation_params = ''
if request.data:
# We also need to move the body params into the query string. To
# do this, we first have to convert it to a dict.
query_dict.update(_get_body_as_dict(request))
request.data = ''
if query_dict:
operation_params = percent_encode_sequence(query_dict) + '&'
new_query_string = (
f"{operation_params}{percent_encode_sequence(auth_params)}"
)
# url_parts is a tuple (and therefore immutable) so we need to create
# a new url_parts with the new query string.
# <part> - <index>
# scheme - 0
# netloc - 1
# path - 2
# query - 3 <-- we're replacing this.
# fragment - 4
p = url_parts
new_url_parts = (p[0], p[1], p[2], new_query_string, p[4])
request.url = urlunsplit(new_url_parts)
def _inject_signature_to_request(self, request, signature):
# Rather than calculating an "Authorization" header, for the query
# param quth, we just append an 'X-Amz-Signature' param to the end
# of the query string.
request.url += '&X-Amz-Signature=%s' % signature
def _normalize_url_path(self, path):
# For S3, we do not normalize the path.
return path
def payload(self, request):
# From the doc link above:
# "You don't include a payload hash in the Canonical Request, because
# when you create a presigned URL, you don't know anything about the
# payload. Instead, you use a constant string "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD".
return UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD
class SigV4QueryAuth(SigV4Auth):
DEFAULT_EXPIRES = 3600
def __init__(
self, credentials, service_name, region_name, expires=DEFAULT_EXPIRES
):
super().__init__(credentials, service_name, region_name)
self._expires = expires
def _modify_request_before_signing(self, request):
# We automatically set this header, so if it's the auto-set value we
# want to get rid of it since it doesn't make sense for presigned urls.
content_type = request.headers.get('content-type')
blacklisted_content_type = (
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
)
if content_type == blacklisted_content_type:
del request.headers['content-type']
# Note that we're not including X-Amz-Signature.
# From the docs: "The Canonical Query String must include all the query
# parameters from the preceding table except for X-Amz-Signature.
signed_headers = self.signed_headers(self.headers_to_sign(request))
auth_params = {
'X-Amz-Algorithm': 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256',
'X-Amz-Credential': self.scope(request),
'X-Amz-Date': request.context['timestamp'],
'X-Amz-Expires': self._expires,
'X-Amz-SignedHeaders': signed_headers,
}
if self.credentials.token is not None:
auth_params['X-Amz-Security-Token'] = self.credentials.token
# Now parse the original query string to a dict, inject our new query
# params, and serialize back to a query string.
url_parts = urlsplit(request.url)
# parse_qs makes each value a list, but in our case we know we won't
# have repeated keys so we know we have single element lists which we
# can convert back to scalar values.
query_string_parts = parse_qs(url_parts.query, keep_blank_values=True)
query_dict = {k: v[0] for k, v in query_string_parts.items()}
if request.params:
query_dict.update(request.params)
request.params = {}
# The spec is particular about this. It *has* to be:
# https://<endpoint>?<operation params>&<auth params>
# You can't mix the two types of params together, i.e just keep doing
# new_query_params.update(op_params)
# new_query_params.update(auth_params)
# percent_encode_sequence(new_query_params)
operation_params = ''
if request.data:
# We also need to move the body params into the query string. To
# do this, we first have to convert it to a dict.
query_dict.update(_get_body_as_dict(request))
request.data = ''
if query_dict:
operation_params = percent_encode_sequence(query_dict) + '&'
new_query_string = (
f"{operation_params}{percent_encode_sequence(auth_params)}"
)
# url_parts is a tuple (and therefore immutable) so we need to create
# a new url_parts with the new query string.
# <part> - <index>
# scheme - 0
# netloc - 1
# path - 2
# query - 3 <-- we're replacing this.
# fragment - 4
p = url_parts
new_url_parts = (p[0], p[1], p[2], new_query_string, p[4])
request.url = urlunsplit(new_url_parts)
def _inject_signature_to_request(self, request, signature):
# Rather than calculating an "Authorization" header, for the query
# param quth, we just append an 'X-Amz-Signature' param to the end
# of the query string.
request.url += '&X-Amz-Signature=%s' % signature
class S3SigV4QueryAuth(SigV4QueryAuth):
"""S3 SigV4 auth using query parameters.
This signer will sign a request using query parameters and signature
version 4, i.e a "presigned url" signer.
Based off of:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sigv4-query-string-auth.html
"""
def _normalize_url_path(self, path):
# For S3, we do not normalize the path.
return path
def payload(self, request):
# From the doc link above:
# "You don't include a payload hash in the Canonical Request, because
# when you create a presigned URL, you don't know anything about the
# payload. Instead, you use a constant string "UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD".
return UNSIGNED_PAYLOAD
class S3SigV4PostAuth(SigV4Auth):
"""
Presigns a s3 post
Implementation doc here:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sigv4-UsingHTTPPOST.html
"""
def add_auth(self, request):
datetime_now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
request.context['timestamp'] = datetime_now.strftime(SIGV4_TIMESTAMP)
fields = {}
if request.context.get('s3-presign-post-fields', None) is not None:
fields = request.context['s3-presign-post-fields']
policy = {}
conditions = []
if request.context.get('s3-presign-post-policy', None) is not None:
policy = request.context['s3-presign-post-policy']
if policy.get('conditions', None) is not None:
conditions = policy['conditions']
policy['conditions'] = conditions
fields['x-amz-algorithm'] = 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'
fields['x-amz-credential'] = self.scope(request)
fields['x-amz-date'] = request.context['timestamp']
conditions.append({'x-amz-algorithm': 'AWS4-HMAC-SHA256'})
conditions.append({'x-amz-credential': self.scope(request)})
conditions.append({'x-amz-date': request.context['timestamp']})
if self.credentials.token is not None:
fields['x-amz-security-token'] = self.credentials.token
conditions.append({'x-amz-security-token': self.credentials.token})
# Dump the base64 encoded policy into the fields dictionary.
fields['policy'] = base64.b64encode(
json.dumps(policy).encode('utf-8')
).decode('utf-8')
fields['x-amz-signature'] = self.signature(fields['policy'], request)
request.context['s3-presign-post-fields'] = fields
request.context['s3-presign-post-policy'] = policy
class HmacV1Auth(BaseSigner):
# List of Query String Arguments of Interest
QSAOfInterest = [
'accelerate',
'acl',
'cors',
'defaultObjectAcl',
'location',
'logging',
'partNumber',
'policy',
'requestPayment',
'torrent',
'versioning',
'versionId',
'versions',
'website',
'uploads',
'uploadId',
'response-content-type',
'response-content-language',
'response-expires',
'response-cache-control',
'response-content-disposition',
'response-content-encoding',
'delete',
'lifecycle',
'tagging',
'restore',
'storageClass',
'notification',
'replication',
'requestPayment',
'analytics',
'metrics',
'inventory',
'select',
'select-type',
'object-lock',
]
def __init__(self, credentials, service_name=None, region_name=None):
self.credentials = credentials
def sign_string(self, string_to_sign):
new_hmac = hmac.new(
self.credentials.secret_key.encode('utf-8'), digestmod=sha1
)
new_hmac.update(string_to_sign.encode('utf-8'))
return encodebytes(new_hmac.digest()).strip().decode('utf-8')
def canonical_standard_headers(self, headers):
interesting_headers = ['content-md5', 'content-type', 'date']
hoi = []
if 'Date' in headers:
del headers['Date']
headers['Date'] = self._get_date()
for ih in interesting_headers:
found = False
for key in headers:
lk = key.lower()
if headers[key] is not None and lk == ih:
hoi.append(headers[key].strip())
found = True
if not found:
hoi.append('')
return '\n'.join(hoi)
def canonical_custom_headers(self, headers):
hoi = []
custom_headers = {}
for key in headers:
lk = key.lower()
if headers[key] is not None:
if lk.startswith('x-amz-'):
custom_headers[lk] = ','.join(
v.strip() for v in headers.get_all(key)
)
sorted_header_keys = sorted(custom_headers.keys())
for key in sorted_header_keys:
hoi.append(f"{key}:{custom_headers[key]}")
return '\n'.join(hoi)
def unquote_v(self, nv):
"""
TODO: Do we need this?
"""
if len(nv) == 1:
return nv
else:
return (nv[0], unquote(nv[1]))
def canonical_resource(self, split, auth_path=None):
# don't include anything after the first ? in the resource...
# unless it is one of the QSA of interest, defined above
# NOTE:
# The path in the canonical resource should always be the
# full path including the bucket name, even for virtual-hosting
# style addressing. The ``auth_path`` keeps track of the full
# path for the canonical resource and would be passed in if
# the client was using virtual-hosting style.
if auth_path is not None:
buf = auth_path
else:
buf = split.path
if split.query:
qsa = split.query.split('&')
qsa = [a.split('=', 1) for a in qsa]
qsa = [
self.unquote_v(a) for a in qsa if a[0] in self.QSAOfInterest
]
if len(qsa) > 0:
qsa.sort(key=itemgetter(0))
qsa = ['='.join(a) for a in qsa]
buf += '?'
buf += '&'.join(qsa)
return buf
def canonical_string(
self, method, split, headers, expires=None, auth_path=None
):
cs = method.upper() + '\n'
cs += self.canonical_standard_headers(headers) + '\n'
custom_headers = self.canonical_custom_headers(headers)
if custom_headers:
cs += custom_headers + '\n'
cs += self.canonical_resource(split, auth_path=auth_path)
return cs
def get_signature(
self, method, split, headers, expires=None, auth_path=None
):
if self.credentials.token:
del headers['x-amz-security-token']
headers['x-amz-security-token'] = self.credentials.token
string_to_sign = self.canonical_string(
method, split, headers, auth_path=auth_path
)
logger.debug('StringToSign:\n%s', string_to_sign)
return self.sign_string(string_to_sign)
def add_auth(self, request):
if self.credentials is None:
raise NoCredentialsError
logger.debug("Calculating signature using hmacv1 auth.")
split = urlsplit(request.url)
logger.debug('HTTP request method: %s', request.method)
signature = self.get_signature(
request.method, split, request.headers, auth_path=request.auth_path
)
self._inject_signature(request, signature)
def _get_date(self):
return formatdate(usegmt=True)
def _inject_signature(self, request, signature):
if 'Authorization' in request.headers:
# We have to do this because request.headers is not
# normal dictionary. It has the (unintuitive) behavior
# of aggregating repeated setattr calls for the same
# key value. For example:
# headers['foo'] = 'a'; headers['foo'] = 'b'
# list(headers) will print ['foo', 'foo'].
del request.headers['Authorization']
auth_header = f"AWS {self.credentials.access_key}:{signature}"
request.headers['Authorization'] = auth_header
class HmacV1QueryAuth(HmacV1Auth):
"""
Generates a presigned request for s3.
Spec from this document:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/RESTAuthentication.html
#RESTAuthenticationQueryStringAuth
"""
DEFAULT_EXPIRES = 3600
def __init__(self, credentials, expires=DEFAULT_EXPIRES):
self.credentials = credentials
self._expires = expires
def _get_date(self):
return str(int(time.time() + int(self._expires)))
def _inject_signature(self, request, signature):
query_dict = {}
query_dict['AWSAccessKeyId'] = self.credentials.access_key
query_dict['Signature'] = signature
for header_key in request.headers:
lk = header_key.lower()
# For query string requests, Expires is used instead of the
# Date header.
if header_key == 'Date':
query_dict['Expires'] = request.headers['Date']
# We only want to include relevant headers in the query string.
# These can be anything that starts with x-amz, is Content-MD5,
# or is Content-Type.
elif lk.startswith('x-amz-') or lk in (
'content-md5',
'content-type',
):
query_dict[lk] = request.headers[lk]
# Combine all of the identified headers into an encoded
# query string
new_query_string = percent_encode_sequence(query_dict)
# Create a new url with the presigned url.
p = urlsplit(request.url)
if p[3]:
# If there was a pre-existing query string, we should
# add that back before injecting the new query string.
new_query_string = f'{p[3]}&{new_query_string}'
new_url_parts = (p[0], p[1], p[2], new_query_string, p[4])
request.url = urlunsplit(new_url_parts)
class HmacV1PostAuth(HmacV1Auth):
"""
Generates a presigned post for s3.
Spec from this document:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UsingHTTPPOST.html
"""
def add_auth(self, request):
fields = {}
if request.context.get('s3-presign-post-fields', None) is not None:
fields = request.context['s3-presign-post-fields']
policy = {}
conditions = []
if request.context.get('s3-presign-post-policy', None) is not None:
policy = request.context['s3-presign-post-policy']
if policy.get('conditions', None) is not None:
conditions = policy['conditions']
policy['conditions'] = conditions
fields['AWSAccessKeyId'] = self.credentials.access_key
if self.credentials.token is not None:
fields['x-amz-security-token'] = self.credentials.token
conditions.append({'x-amz-security-token': self.credentials.token})
# Dump the base64 encoded policy into the fields dictionary.
fields['policy'] = base64.b64encode(
json.dumps(policy).encode('utf-8')
).decode('utf-8')
fields['signature'] = self.sign_string(fields['policy'])
request.context['s3-presign-post-fields'] = fields
request.context['s3-presign-post-policy'] = policy
class BearerAuth(TokenSigner):
"""
Performs bearer token authorization by placing the bearer token in the
Authorization header as specified by Section 2.1 of RFC 6750.
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6750#section-2.1
"""
def add_auth(self, request):
if self.auth_token is None:
raise NoAuthTokenError()
auth_header = f'Bearer {self.auth_token.token}'
if 'Authorization' in request.headers:
del request.headers['Authorization']
request.headers['Authorization'] = auth_header
AUTH_TYPE_MAPS = {
'v2': SigV2Auth,
'v3': SigV3Auth,
'v3https': SigV3Auth,
's3': HmacV1Auth,
's3-query': HmacV1QueryAuth,
's3-presign-post': HmacV1PostAuth,
's3v4-presign-post': S3SigV4PostAuth,
'v4-s3express': S3ExpressAuth,
'v4-s3express-query': S3ExpressQueryAuth,
'v4-s3express-presign-post': S3ExpressPostAuth,
'bearer': BearerAuth,
}
# Define v4 signers depending on if CRT is present
if HAS_CRT:
from botocore.crt.auth import CRT_AUTH_TYPE_MAPS
AUTH_TYPE_MAPS.update(CRT_AUTH_TYPE_MAPS)
else:
AUTH_TYPE_MAPS.update(
{
'v4': SigV4Auth,
'v4-query': SigV4QueryAuth,
's3v4': S3SigV4Auth,
's3v4-query': S3SigV4QueryAuth,
}
)