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# utils.py
# -*- Mode: Python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 4; coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Canonical
#
# Authors: Michael Vogt <mvo@debian.org>
# Michael Terry <michael.terry@canonical.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
import locale
import logging
import os
import platform
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import time
from copy import copy
from gettext import gettext as _
from gettext import ngettext
from math import ceil
from stat import S_IMODE, S_IXUSR, ST_MODE
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from urllib.request import (
ProxyHandler,
Request,
build_opener,
install_opener,
urlopen,
)
import apt
import apt_pkg
apt_pkg.init_config()
class ExecutionTime(object):
"""
Helper that can be used in with statements to have a simple
measure of the timing of a particular block of code, e.g.
with ExecutionTime("db flush"):
db.flush()
"""
def __init__(self, info=""):
self.info = info
def __enter__(self):
self.now = time.time()
def __exit__(self, type, value, stack):
print("%s: %s" % (self.info, time.time() - self.now))
class SoftwarePropertiesPage():
ubuntu_software = 0
other_software = 1
updates = 2
authentication = 3
additional_drivers = 4
developer_options = 5
ubuntu_pro = 6
def get_string_with_no_auth_from_source_entry(entry):
tmp = copy(entry)
url_parts = urlsplit(tmp.uri)
if url_parts.username:
tmp.uri = tmp.uri.replace(url_parts.username, "hidden-u")
if url_parts.password:
tmp.uri = tmp.uri.replace(url_parts.password, "hidden-p")
return str(tmp)
def is_unity_running():
"""return True if Unity is currently running"""
unity_running = False
try:
import dbus
bus = dbus.SessionBus()
unity_running = bus.name_has_owner("com.canonical.Unity")
except Exception:
logging.exception("could not check for Unity dbus service")
return unity_running
def is_child_of_process_name(processname, pid=None):
if not pid:
pid = os.getpid()
while pid > 0:
stat_file = "/proc/%s/stat" % pid
with open(stat_file) as stat_f:
stat = stat_f.read()
# extract command (inside ())
command = stat.partition("(")[2].rpartition(")")[0]
if command == processname:
return True
# get parent (second to the right of command) and check that next
pid = int(stat.rpartition(")")[2].split()[1])
return False
def inside_chroot():
"""returns True if we are inside a chroot"""
# if there is no proc or no pid 1 we are very likely inside a chroot
if not os.path.exists("/proc") or not os.path.exists("/proc/1"):
return True
# if the inode is differnt for pid 1 "/" and our "/"
return os.stat("/") != os.stat("/proc/1/root")
def wrap(t, width=70, subsequent_indent=""):
"""helpers inspired after textwrap - unfortunately
we can not use textwrap directly because it break
packagenames with "-" in them into new lines
"""
out = ""
for s in t.split():
if (len(out) - out.rfind("\n")) + len(s) > width:
out += "\n" + subsequent_indent
out += s + " "
return out
def twrap(s, **kwargs):
msg = ""
paras = s.split("\n")
for par in paras:
s = wrap(par, **kwargs)
msg += s + "\n"
return msg
def lsmod():
"return list of loaded modules (or [] if lsmod is not found)"
modules = []
# FIXME raise?
if not os.path.exists("/sbin/lsmod"):
return []
p = subprocess.Popen(
["/sbin/lsmod"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True
)
lines = p.communicate()[0].split("\n")
# remove heading line: "Modules Size Used by"
del lines[0]
# add lines to list, skip empty lines
for line in lines:
if line:
modules.append(line.split()[0])
return modules
def check_and_fix_xbit(path):
"check if a given binary has the executable bit and if not, add it"
if not os.path.exists(path):
return
mode = S_IMODE(os.stat(path)[ST_MODE])
if not ((mode & S_IXUSR) == S_IXUSR):
os.chmod(path, mode | S_IXUSR)
def country_mirror():
"helper to get the country mirror from the current locale"
# special cases go here
lang_mirror = {"c": ""}
# no lang, no mirror
if "LANG" not in os.environ:
return ""
lang = os.environ["LANG"].lower()
# check if it is a special case
if lang[:5] in lang_mirror:
return lang_mirror[lang[:5]]
# now check for the most comon form (en_US.UTF-8)
if "_" in lang:
country = lang.split(".")[0].split("_")[1]
if "@" in country:
country = country.split("@")[0]
return country + "."
else:
return lang[:2] + "."
return ""
def get_dist():
"return the codename of the current runing distro"
# support debug overwrite
dist = os.environ.get("META_RELEASE_FAKE_CODENAME")
if dist:
logging.warning(
"using fake release name '%s' (because of "
"META_RELEASE_FAKE_CODENAME environment) " % dist
)
return dist
os_release = platform.freedesktop_os_release()
return os_release.get("VERSION_CODENAME", "unknown distribution")
def get_dist_version():
"return the version of the current running distro"
# support debug overwrite
desc = os.environ.get("META_RELEASE_FAKE_VERSION")
if desc:
logging.warning(
"using fake release version '%s' (because of "
"META_RELEASE_FAKE_VERSION environment) " % desc
)
return desc
os_release = platform.freedesktop_os_release()
return os_release.get("VERSION_ID", "unknown distribution")
class HeadRequest(Request):
def get_method(self):
return "HEAD"
def url_downloadable(uri, debug_func=None):
"""
helper that checks if the given uri exists and is downloadable
(supports optional debug_func function handler to support
e.g. logging)
Supports http (via HEAD) and ftp (via size request)
"""
if not debug_func:
lambda x: True
debug_func("url_downloadable: %s" % uri)
(scheme, netloc, path, querry, fragment) = urlsplit(uri)
debug_func(
"s='%s' n='%s' p='%s' q='%s' f='%s'"
% (scheme, netloc, path, querry, fragment)
)
if scheme in ("http", "https"):
try:
http_file = urlopen(HeadRequest(uri))
http_file.close()
if http_file.code == 200:
return True
return False
except Exception as e:
debug_func("error from httplib: '%s'" % e)
return False
elif scheme == "ftp":
import ftplib
try:
f = ftplib.FTP(netloc)
f.login()
f.cwd(os.path.dirname(path))
size = f.size(os.path.basename(path))
f.quit()
if debug_func:
debug_func("ftplib.size() returned: %s" % size)
if size != 0:
return True
except Exception as e:
if debug_func:
debug_func("error from ftplib: '%s'" % e)
return False
return False
def init_proxy(gsettings=None):
"""init proxy settings
* use apt.conf http proxy if present,
* otherwise look into synaptics config file,
* otherwise the default behavior will use http_proxy environment
if present
"""
SYNAPTIC_CONF_FILE = "/root/.synaptic/synaptic.conf"
proxies = {}
# generic apt config wins
if apt_pkg.config.find("Acquire::http::Proxy") != "":
proxies["http"] = apt_pkg.config.find("Acquire::http::Proxy")
# then synaptic
elif os.path.exists(SYNAPTIC_CONF_FILE):
cnf = apt_pkg.Configuration()
apt_pkg.read_config_file(cnf, SYNAPTIC_CONF_FILE)
use_proxy = cnf.find_b("Synaptic::useProxy", False)
if use_proxy:
proxy_host = cnf.find("Synaptic::httpProxy")
proxy_port = str(cnf.find_i("Synaptic::httpProxyPort"))
if proxy_host and proxy_port:
proxies["http"] = "http://%s:%s/" % (proxy_host, proxy_port)
if apt_pkg.config.find("Acquire::https::Proxy") != "":
proxies["https"] = apt_pkg.config.find("Acquire::https::Proxy")
elif "http" in proxies:
proxies["https"] = proxies["http"]
# if we have a proxy, set it
if proxies:
# basic verification
for proxy in proxies.values():
if not re.match("https?://\\w+", proxy):
print("proxy '%s' looks invalid" % proxy, file=sys.stderr)
return
proxy_support = ProxyHandler(proxies)
opener = build_opener(proxy_support)
install_opener(opener)
if "http" in proxies:
os.putenv("http_proxy", proxies["http"])
if "https" in proxies:
os.putenv("https_proxy", proxies["https"])
return proxies
def on_battery():
"""
Check via dbus if the system is running on battery.
This function is using UPower per default, if UPower is not
available it falls-back to DeviceKit.Power.
"""
try:
import dbus
bus = dbus.Bus(dbus.Bus.TYPE_SYSTEM)
try:
devobj = bus.get_object(
"org.freedesktop.UPower", "/org/freedesktop/UPower"
)
dev = dbus.Interface(devobj, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
return dev.Get("org.freedesktop.UPower", "OnBattery")
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
error_unknown = "org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown"
if e._dbus_error_name != error_unknown:
raise
devobj = bus.get_object(
"org.freedesktop.DeviceKit.Power",
"/org/freedesktop/DeviceKit/Power",
)
dev = dbus.Interface(devobj, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
return dev.Get("org.freedesktop.DeviceKit.Power", "on_battery")
except Exception:
# import sys
# print("on_battery returned error: ", e, file=sys.stderr)
return False
def inhibit_sleep():
"""
Send a dbus signal to logind to not suspend the system, it will be
released when the return value drops out of scope
"""
try:
from gi.repository import Gio, GLib
connection = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SYSTEM)
var, fdlist = connection.call_with_unix_fd_list_sync(
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager",
"Inhibit",
GLib.Variant(
"(ssss)",
(
"shutdown:sleep",
"UpdateManager",
"Updating System",
"block",
),
),
None,
0,
-1,
None,
None,
)
inhibitor = Gio.UnixInputStream(fd=fdlist.steal_fds()[var[0]])
return inhibitor
except Exception:
# print("could not send the dbus Inhibit signal: %s" % e)
return False
def str_to_bool(str):
if str == "0" or str.upper() == "FALSE":
return False
return True
def get_lang():
import logging
try:
(locale_s, encoding) = locale.getdefaultlocale()
return locale_s
except Exception:
logging.exception("gedefaultlocale() failed")
return None
def get_ubuntu_flavor(cache=None):
"""try to guess the flavor based on the running desktop"""
# this will (of course) not work in a server environment,
# but the main use case for this is to show the right
# release notes.
pkg = get_ubuntu_flavor_package(cache=cache)
return pkg.split("-", 1)[0]
def _load_meta_pkg_list():
# This could potentially introduce a circular dependency, but the config
# parser logic is simple, and doesn't rely on any UpdateManager code.
from DistUpgrade.DistUpgradeConfigParser import DistUpgradeConfig
parser = DistUpgradeConfig("/usr/share/ubuntu-release-upgrader")
return parser.getlist("Distro", "MetaPkgs")
def get_ubuntu_flavor_package(cache=None):
"""try to guess the flavor metapackage based on the running desktop"""
# From spec, first if ubuntu-desktop is installed, use that.
# Second, grab first installed one from DistUpgrade.cfg.
# Lastly, fallback to ubuntu-desktop again.
meta_pkgs = ["ubuntu-desktop"]
try:
meta_pkgs.extend(sorted(_load_meta_pkg_list()))
except Exception as e:
print("Could not load list of meta packages:", e)
if cache is None:
cache = apt.Cache()
for meta_pkg in meta_pkgs:
cache_pkg = cache[meta_pkg] if meta_pkg in cache else None
if cache_pkg and cache_pkg.is_installed:
return meta_pkg
return "ubuntu-desktop"
def get_ubuntu_flavor_name(cache=None):
"""try to guess the flavor name based on the running desktop"""
pkg = get_ubuntu_flavor_package(cache=cache)
lookup = {"ubuntustudio-desktop": "Ubuntu Studio"}
if pkg in lookup:
return lookup[pkg]
elif pkg.endswith("-desktop"):
return capitalize_first_word(pkg.rsplit("-desktop", 1)[0])
elif pkg.endswith("-netbook"):
return capitalize_first_word(pkg.rsplit("-netbook", 1)[0])
else:
return "Ubuntu"
# Unused by update-manager, but still used by ubuntu-release-upgrader
def error(parent, summary, message):
import gi
gi.require_version("Gtk", "3.0")
from gi.repository import Gdk, Gtk
d = Gtk.MessageDialog(
parent=parent,
flags=Gtk.DialogFlags.MODAL,
type=Gtk.MessageType.ERROR,
buttons=Gtk.ButtonsType.CLOSE,
)
d.set_markup("<big><b>%s</b></big>\n\n%s" % (summary, message))
d.realize()
d.get_window().set_functions(Gdk.WMFunction.MOVE)
d.set_title("")
d.run()
d.destroy()
return False
def humanize_size(bytes):
"""
Convert a given size in bytes to a nicer better readable unit
"""
if bytes < 1000 * 1000:
# to have 0 for 0 bytes, 1 for 0-1000 bytes and for 1 and above
# round up
size_in_kb = int(ceil(bytes / float(1000)))
# TRANSLATORS: download size of small updates, e.g. "250 kB"
return ngettext("%(size).0f kB", "%(size).0f kB", size_in_kb) % {
"size": size_in_kb
}
else:
# TRANSLATORS: download size of updates, e.g. "2.3 MB"
return locale.format_string(_("%.1f MB"), bytes / 1000.0 / 1000.0)
def get_arch():
return apt_pkg.config.find("APT::Architecture")
def is_port_already_listening(port):
"""check if the current system is listening on the given tcp port"""
# index in the line
INDEX_LOCAL_ADDR = 1
# INDEX_REMOTE_ADDR = 2
INDEX_STATE = 3
# state (st) that we care about
STATE_LISTENING = "0A"
# read the data
with open("/proc/net/tcp") as net_tcp:
for line in net_tcp.readlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
# split, values are:
# sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr
# tm->when retrnsmt uid timeout inode
values = line.split()
state = values[INDEX_STATE]
if state != STATE_LISTENING:
continue
local_port_str = values[INDEX_LOCAL_ADDR].split(":")[1]
local_port = int(local_port_str, 16)
if local_port == port:
return True
return False
def iptables_active():
"""Return True if iptables is active"""
# FIXME: is there a better way?
iptables_empty = """Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
"""
if os.getuid() != 0:
raise OSError("Need root to check the iptables state")
if not os.path.exists("/sbin/iptables"):
return False
out = subprocess.Popen(
["iptables", "-nL"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True
).communicate()[0]
if out == iptables_empty:
return False
return True
def capitalize_first_word(string):
"""this uppercases the first word's first letter"""
if len(string) > 1 and string[0].isalpha() and not string[0].isupper():
return string[0].capitalize() + string[1:]
return string
def get_package_label(pkg):
"""this takes a package synopsis and uppercases the first word's
first letter
"""
name = getattr(pkg.candidate, "summary", "")
return capitalize_first_word(name)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# print(mirror_from_sources_list())
# print(on_battery())
# print(inside_chroot())
# print(iptables_active())
error(None, "bar", "baz")