/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_WAIT_H #define _LINUX_WAIT_H /* * Linux wait queue related types and methods */ #include <linux/list.h> #include <linux/stddef.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <asm/current.h> typedef struct wait_queue_entry wait_queue_entry_t; typedef int (*wait_queue_func_t)(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int flags, void *key); int default_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int flags, void *key); /* wait_queue_entry::flags */ #define WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE 0x01 #define WQ_FLAG_WOKEN 0x02 #define WQ_FLAG_CUSTOM 0x04 #define WQ_FLAG_DONE 0x08 #define WQ_FLAG_PRIORITY 0x10 /* * A single wait-queue entry structure: */ struct wait_queue_entry { unsigned int flags; void *private; wait_queue_func_t func; struct list_head entry; }; struct wait_queue_head { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head head; }; typedef struct wait_queue_head wait_queue_head_t; struct task_struct; /* * Macros for declaration and initialisaton of the datatypes */ #define __WAITQUEUE_INITIALIZER(name, tsk) { \ .private = tsk, \ .func = default_wake_function, \ .entry = { NULL, NULL } } #define DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(name, tsk) \ struct wait_queue_entry name = __WAITQUEUE_INITIALIZER(name, tsk) #define __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name) { \ .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock), \ .head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name.head) } #define DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(name) \ struct wait_queue_head name = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name) extern void __init_waitqueue_head(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *); #define init_waitqueue_head(wq_head) \ do { \ static struct lock_class_key __key; \ \ __init_waitqueue_head((wq_head), #wq_head, &__key); \ } while (0) #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP # define __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INIT_ONSTACK(name) \ ({ init_waitqueue_head(&name); name; }) # define DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(name) \ struct wait_queue_head name = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INIT_ONSTACK(name) #else # define DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(name) DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(name) #endif static inline void init_waitqueue_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, struct task_struct *p) { wq_entry->flags = 0; wq_entry->private = p; wq_entry->func = default_wake_function; } static inline void init_waitqueue_func_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, wait_queue_func_t func) { wq_entry->flags = 0; wq_entry->private = NULL; wq_entry->func = func; } /** * waitqueue_active -- locklessly test for waiters on the queue * @wq_head: the waitqueue to test for waiters * * returns true if the wait list is not empty * * NOTE: this function is lockless and requires care, incorrect usage _will_ * lead to sporadic and non-obvious failure. * * Use either while holding wait_queue_head::lock or when used for wakeups * with an extra smp_mb() like:: * * CPU0 - waker CPU1 - waiter * * for (;;) { * @cond = true; prepare_to_wait(&wq_head, &wait, state); * smp_mb(); // smp_mb() from set_current_state() * if (waitqueue_active(wq_head)) if (@cond) * wake_up(wq_head); break; * schedule(); * } * finish_wait(&wq_head, &wait); * * Because without the explicit smp_mb() it's possible for the * waitqueue_active() load to get hoisted over the @cond store such that we'll * observe an empty wait list while the waiter might not observe @cond. * * Also note that this 'optimization' trades a spin_lock() for an smp_mb(), * which (when the lock is uncontended) are of roughly equal cost. */ static inline int waitqueue_active(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head) { return !list_empty(&wq_head->head); } /** * wq_has_single_sleeper - check if there is only one sleeper * @wq_head: wait queue head * * Returns true of wq_head has only one sleeper on the list. * * Please refer to the comment for waitqueue_active. */ static inline bool wq_has_single_sleeper(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head) { return list_is_singular(&wq_head->head); } /** * wq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes * @wq_head: wait queue head * * Returns true if wq_head has waiting processes * * Please refer to the comment for waitqueue_active. */ static inline bool wq_has_sleeper(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head) { /* * We need to be sure we are in sync with the * add_wait_queue modifications to the wait queue. * * This memory barrier should be paired with one on the * waiting side. */ smp_mb(); return waitqueue_active(wq_head); } extern void add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); extern void add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); extern void add_wait_queue_priority(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); extern void remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); static inline void __add_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { struct list_head *head = &wq_head->head; struct wait_queue_entry *wq; list_for_each_entry(wq, &wq_head->head, entry) { if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FLAG_PRIORITY)) break; head = &wq->entry; } list_add(&wq_entry->entry, head); } /* * Used for wake-one threads: */ static inline void __add_wait_queue_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; __add_wait_queue(wq_head, wq_entry); } static inline void __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { list_add_tail(&wq_entry->entry, &wq_head->head); } static inline void __add_wait_queue_entry_tail_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { wq_entry->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; __add_wait_queue_entry_tail(wq_head, wq_entry); } static inline void __remove_wait_queue(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry) { list_del(&wq_entry->entry); } int __wake_up(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr, void *key); void __wake_up_on_current_cpu(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key); void __wake_up_locked_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key); void __wake_up_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key); void __wake_up_locked_sync_key(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, void *key); void __wake_up_locked(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode, int nr); void __wake_up_sync(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, unsigned int mode); void __wake_up_pollfree(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head); #define wake_up(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, 1, NULL) #define wake_up_nr(x, nr) __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, nr, NULL) #define wake_up_all(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, 0, NULL) #define wake_up_locked(x) __wake_up_locked((x), TASK_NORMAL, 1) #define wake_up_all_locked(x) __wake_up_locked((x), TASK_NORMAL, 0) #define wake_up_sync(x) __wake_up_sync(x, TASK_NORMAL) #define wake_up_interruptible(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, NULL) #define wake_up_interruptible_nr(x, nr) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, nr, NULL) #define wake_up_interruptible_all(x) __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, NULL) #define wake_up_interruptible_sync(x) __wake_up_sync((x), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) /* * Wakeup macros to be used to report events to the targets. */ #define poll_to_key(m) ((void *)(__force uintptr_t)(__poll_t)(m)) #define key_to_poll(m) ((__force __poll_t)(uintptr_t)(void *)(m)) #define wake_up_poll(x, m) \ __wake_up(x, TASK_NORMAL, 1, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_poll_on_current_cpu(x, m) \ __wake_up_on_current_cpu(x, TASK_NORMAL, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_locked_poll(x, m) \ __wake_up_locked_key((x), TASK_NORMAL, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_interruptible_poll(x, m) \ __wake_up(x, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(x, m) \ __wake_up_sync_key((x), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, poll_to_key(m)) #define wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked(x, m) \ __wake_up_locked_sync_key((x), TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, poll_to_key(m)) /** * wake_up_pollfree - signal that a polled waitqueue is going away * @wq_head: the wait queue head * * In the very rare cases where a ->poll() implementation uses a waitqueue whose * lifetime is tied to a task rather than to the 'struct file' being polled, * this function must be called before the waitqueue is freed so that * non-blocking polls (e.g. epoll) are notified that the queue is going away. * * The caller must also RCU-delay the freeing of the wait_queue_head, e.g. via * an explicit synchronize_rcu() or call_rcu(), or via SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. */ static inline void wake_up_pollfree(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head) { /* * For performance reasons, we don't always take the queue lock here. * Therefore, we might race with someone removing the last entry from * the queue, and proceed while they still hold the queue lock. * However, rcu_read_lock() is required to be held in such cases, so we * can safely proceed with an RCU-delayed free. */ if (waitqueue_active(wq_head)) __wake_up_pollfree(wq_head); } #define ___wait_cond_timeout(condition) \ ({ \ bool __cond = (condition); \ if (__cond && !__ret) \ __ret = 1; \ __cond || !__ret; \ }) #define ___wait_is_interruptible(state) \ (!__builtin_constant_p(state) || \ (state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL))) extern void init_wait_entry(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int flags); /* * The below macro ___wait_event() has an explicit shadow of the __ret * variable when used from the wait_event_*() macros. * * This is so that both can use the ___wait_cond_timeout() construct * to wrap the condition. * * The type inconsistency of the wait_event_*() __ret variable is also * on purpose; we use long where we can return timeout values and int * otherwise. */ #define ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, state, exclusive, ret, cmd) \ ({ \ __label__ __out; \ struct wait_queue_entry __wq_entry; \ long __ret = ret; /* explicit shadow */ \ \ init_wait_entry(&__wq_entry, exclusive ? WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE : 0); \ for (;;) { \ long __int = prepare_to_wait_event(&wq_head, &__wq_entry, state);\ \ if (condition) \ break; \ \ if (___wait_is_interruptible(state) && __int) { \ __ret = __int; \ goto __out; \ } \ \ cmd; \ } \ finish_wait(&wq_head, &__wq_entry); \ __out: __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event(wq_head, condition) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ schedule()) /** * wait_event - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. */ #define wait_event(wq_head, condition) \ do { \ might_sleep(); \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event(wq_head, condition); \ } while (0) #define __io_wait_event(wq_head, condition) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ io_schedule()) /* * io_wait_event() -- like wait_event() but with io_schedule() */ #define io_wait_event(wq_head, condition) \ do { \ might_sleep(); \ if (condition) \ break; \ __io_wait_event(wq_head, condition); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_freezable(wq_head, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE), \ 0, 0, schedule()) /** * wait_event_freezable - sleep (or freeze) until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE -- so as not to contribute * to system load) until the @condition evaluates to true. The * @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. */ #define wait_event_freezable(wq_head, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_freezable(wq_head, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_timeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * or the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_freezable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE), 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /* * like wait_event_timeout() -- except it uses TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE to avoid * increasing load and is freezable. */ #define wait_event_freezable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_freezable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_exclusive_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 1, 0, \ cmd1; schedule(); cmd2) /* * Just like wait_event_cmd(), except it sets exclusive flag */ #define wait_event_exclusive_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2) \ do { \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event_exclusive_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ cmd1; schedule(); cmd2) /** * wait_event_cmd - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @cmd1: the command will be executed before sleep * @cmd2: the command will be executed after sleep * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. */ #define wait_event_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2) \ do { \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event_cmd(wq_head, condition, cmd1, cmd2); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_interruptible(wq_head, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ schedule()) /** * wait_event_interruptible - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible(wq_head, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible(wq_head, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_timeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed, or -%ERESTARTSYS if it was * interrupted by a signal. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_timeout(wq_head, \ condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout, state) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ struct hrtimer_sleeper __t; \ \ hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&__t, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, \ HRTIMER_MODE_REL); \ if ((timeout) != KTIME_MAX) { \ hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&__t.timer, timeout, \ current->timer_slack_ns); \ hrtimer_sleeper_start_expires(&__t, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); \ } \ \ __ret = ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, state, 0, 0, \ if (!__t.task) { \ __ret = -ETIME; \ break; \ } \ schedule()); \ \ hrtimer_cancel(&__t.timer); \ destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&__t.timer); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_hrtimeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, as a ktime_t * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function returns 0 if @condition became true, or -ETIME if the timeout * elapsed. */ #define wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq_head, condition, timeout, \ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, as a ktime_t * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function returns 0 if @condition became true, -ERESTARTSYS if it was * interrupted by a signal, or -ETIME if the timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout(wq, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_hrtimeout(wq, condition, timeout, \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 1, 0, \ schedule()) #define wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(wq, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_killable_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_KILLABLE, 1, 0, \ schedule()) #define wait_event_killable_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_killable_exclusive(wq, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_freezable_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE|TASK_FREEZABLE), 1, 0,\ schedule()) #define wait_event_freezable_exclusive(wq, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_freezable_exclusive(wq, condition); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_idle - wait for a condition without contributing to system load * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_IDLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * */ #define wait_event_idle(wq_head, condition) \ do { \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_IDLE, 0, 0, schedule()); \ } while (0) /** * wait_event_idle_exclusive - wait for a condition with contributing to system load * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_IDLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * The process is put on the wait queue with an WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE flag * set thus if other processes wait on the same list, when this * process is woken further processes are not considered. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * */ #define wait_event_idle_exclusive(wq_head, condition) \ do { \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_IDLE, 1, 0, schedule()); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_idle_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_IDLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_idle_timeout - sleep without load until a condition becomes true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_IDLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * or the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_idle_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_idle_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_idle_exclusive_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_IDLE, 1, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_idle_exclusive_timeout - sleep without load until a condition becomes true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_IDLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * The process is put on the wait queue with an WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE flag * set thus if other processes wait on the same list, when this * process is woken further processes are not considered. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * or the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_idle_exclusive_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_idle_exclusive_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout);\ __ret; \ }) extern int do_wait_intr(wait_queue_head_t *, wait_queue_entry_t *); extern int do_wait_intr_irq(wait_queue_head_t *, wait_queue_entry_t *); #define __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, exclusive, fn) \ ({ \ int __ret; \ DEFINE_WAIT(__wait); \ if (exclusive) \ __wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE; \ do { \ __ret = fn(&(wq), &__wait); \ if (__ret) \ break; \ } while (!(condition)); \ __remove_wait_queue(&(wq), &__wait); \ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_interruptible_locked - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * It must be called with wq.lock being held. This spinlock is * unlocked while sleeping but @condition testing is done while lock * is held and when this macro exits the lock is held. * * The lock is locked/unlocked using spin_lock()/spin_unlock() * functions which must match the way they are locked/unlocked outside * of this macro. * * wake_up_locked() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition) \ ((condition) \ ? 0 : __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, 0, do_wait_intr)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * It must be called with wq.lock being held. This spinlock is * unlocked while sleeping but @condition testing is done while lock * is held and when this macro exits the lock is held. * * The lock is locked/unlocked using spin_lock_irq()/spin_unlock_irq() * functions which must match the way they are locked/unlocked outside * of this macro. * * wake_up_locked() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq(wq, condition) \ ((condition) \ ? 0 : __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, 0, do_wait_intr_irq)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked - sleep exclusively until a condition gets true * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * It must be called with wq.lock being held. This spinlock is * unlocked while sleeping but @condition testing is done while lock * is held and when this macro exits the lock is held. * * The lock is locked/unlocked using spin_lock()/spin_unlock() * functions which must match the way they are locked/unlocked outside * of this macro. * * The process is put on the wait queue with an WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE flag * set thus when other process waits process on the list if this * process is awaken further processes are not considered. * * wake_up_locked() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked(wq, condition) \ ((condition) \ ? 0 : __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, 1, do_wait_intr)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq is woken up. * * It must be called with wq.lock being held. This spinlock is * unlocked while sleeping but @condition testing is done while lock * is held and when this macro exits the lock is held. * * The lock is locked/unlocked using spin_lock_irq()/spin_unlock_irq() * functions which must match the way they are locked/unlocked outside * of this macro. * * The process is put on the wait queue with an WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE flag * set thus when other process waits process on the list if this * process is awaken further processes are not considered. * * wake_up_locked() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq(wq, condition) \ ((condition) \ ? 0 : __wait_event_interruptible_locked(wq, condition, 1, do_wait_intr_irq)) #define __wait_event_killable(wq, condition) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_KILLABLE, 0, 0, schedule()) /** * wait_event_killable - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_KILLABLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a * signal and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_killable(wq_head, condition) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_killable(wq_head, condition); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_state(wq, condition, state) \ ___wait_event(wq, condition, state, 0, 0, schedule()) /** * wait_event_state - sleep until a condition gets true * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @state: state to sleep in * * The process is put to sleep (@state) until the @condition evaluates to true * or a signal is received (when allowed by @state). The @condition is checked * each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * The function will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a signal * (when allowed by @state) and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_state(wq_head, condition, state) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_state(wq_head, condition, state); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ TASK_KILLABLE, 0, timeout, \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret)) /** * wait_event_killable_timeout - sleep until a condition gets true or a timeout elapses * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_KILLABLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a kill signal is received. * The @condition is checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * Returns: * 0 if the @condition evaluated to %false after the @timeout elapsed, * 1 if the @condition evaluated to %true after the @timeout elapsed, * the remaining jiffies (at least 1) if the @condition evaluated * to %true before the @timeout elapsed, or -%ERESTARTSYS if it was * interrupted by a kill signal. * * Only kill signals interrupt this process. */ #define wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, condition, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ might_sleep(); \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_killable_timeout(wq_head, \ condition, timeout); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd) \ (void)___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \ cmd; \ schedule(); \ spin_lock_irq(&lock)) /** * wait_event_lock_irq_cmd - sleep until a condition gets true. The * condition is checked under the lock. This * is expected to be called with the lock * taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before cmd * and schedule() and reacquired afterwards. * @cmd: a command which is invoked outside the critical section before * sleep * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before invoking the cmd and going to sleep and is reacquired * afterwards. */ #define wait_event_lock_irq_cmd(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd) \ do { \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd); \ } while (0) /** * wait_event_lock_irq - sleep until a condition gets true. The * condition is checked under the lock. This * is expected to be called with the lock * taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before schedule() * and reacquired afterwards. * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true. The @condition is checked each time * the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before going to sleep and is reacquired afterwards. */ #define wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock) \ do { \ if (condition) \ break; \ __wait_event_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, ); \ } while (0) #define __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, \ spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \ cmd; \ schedule(); \ spin_lock_irq(&lock)) /** * wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_cmd - sleep until a condition gets true. * The condition is checked under the lock. This is expected to * be called with the lock taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before cmd and * schedule() and reacquired afterwards. * @cmd: a command which is invoked outside the critical section before * sleep * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or a signal is received. The @condition is * checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before invoking the cmd and going to sleep and is reacquired * afterwards. * * The macro will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a signal * and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_cmd(wq_head, condition, lock, cmd) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, \ condition, lock, cmd); \ __ret; \ }) /** * wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq - sleep until a condition gets true. * The condition is checked under the lock. This is expected * to be called with the lock taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before schedule() * and reacquired afterwards. * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or signal is received. The @condition is * checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before going to sleep and is reacquired afterwards. * * The macro will return -ERESTARTSYS if it was interrupted by a signal * and 0 if @condition evaluated to true. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, condition, lock) \ ({ \ int __ret = 0; \ if (!(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(wq_head, \ condition, lock,); \ __ret; \ }) #define __wait_event_lock_irq_timeout(wq_head, condition, lock, timeout, state) \ ___wait_event(wq_head, ___wait_cond_timeout(condition), \ state, 0, timeout, \ spin_unlock_irq(&lock); \ __ret = schedule_timeout(__ret); \ spin_lock_irq(&lock)); /** * wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout - sleep until a condition gets * true or a timeout elapses. The condition is checked under * the lock. This is expected to be called with the lock taken. * @wq_head: the waitqueue to wait on * @condition: a C expression for the event to wait for * @lock: a locked spinlock_t, which will be released before schedule() * and reacquired afterwards. * @timeout: timeout, in jiffies * * The process is put to sleep (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) until the * @condition evaluates to true or signal is received. The @condition is * checked each time the waitqueue @wq_head is woken up. * * wake_up() has to be called after changing any variable that could * change the result of the wait condition. * * This is supposed to be called while holding the lock. The lock is * dropped before going to sleep and is reacquired afterwards. * * The function returns 0 if the @timeout elapsed, -ERESTARTSYS if it * was interrupted by a signal, and the remaining jiffies otherwise * if the condition evaluated to true before the timeout elapsed. */ #define wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq_timeout(wq_head, condition, lock, \ timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_lock_irq_timeout( \ wq_head, condition, lock, timeout, \ TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); \ __ret; \ }) #define wait_event_lock_irq_timeout(wq_head, condition, lock, timeout) \ ({ \ long __ret = timeout; \ if (!___wait_cond_timeout(condition)) \ __ret = __wait_event_lock_irq_timeout( \ wq_head, condition, lock, timeout, \ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); \ __ret; \ }) /* * Waitqueues which are removed from the waitqueue_head at wakeup time */ void prepare_to_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state); bool prepare_to_wait_exclusive(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state); long prepare_to_wait_event(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, int state); void finish_wait(struct wait_queue_head *wq_head, struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry); long wait_woken(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, long timeout); int woken_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key); int autoremove_wake_function(struct wait_queue_entry *wq_entry, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key); #define DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(name, function) \ struct wait_queue_entry name = { \ .private = current, \ .func = function, \ .entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).entry), \ } #define DEFINE_WAIT(name) DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(name, autoremove_wake_function) #define init_wait(wait) \ do { \ (wait)->private = current; \ (wait)->func = autoremove_wake_function; \ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(wait)->entry); \ (wait)->flags = 0; \ } while (0) typedef int (*task_call_f)(struct task_struct *p, void *arg); extern int task_call_func(struct task_struct *p, task_call_f func, void *arg); #endif /* _LINUX_WAIT_H */

Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.

Riesgos de una mala higiene

Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
Mal aliento (halitosis).
Sarro perros
Puede ir a más
Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.

Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
Llámanos al 622575274 o contacta con nosotros

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

Riesgos de una mala higiene

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Ultrasonido para perros

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Conclusión

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