Current File : //lib/modules/6.8.0-60-generic/build/include/linux/scmi_protocol.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * SCMI Message Protocol driver header
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2018-2021 ARM Ltd.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_SCMI_PROTOCOL_H
#define _LINUX_SCMI_PROTOCOL_H

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

#define SCMI_MAX_STR_SIZE		64
#define SCMI_SHORT_NAME_MAX_SIZE	16
#define SCMI_MAX_NUM_RATES		16

/**
 * struct scmi_revision_info - version information structure
 *
 * @major_ver: Major ABI version. Change here implies risk of backward
 *	compatibility break.
 * @minor_ver: Minor ABI version. Change here implies new feature addition,
 *	or compatible change in ABI.
 * @num_protocols: Number of protocols that are implemented, excluding the
 *	base protocol.
 * @num_agents: Number of agents in the system.
 * @impl_ver: A vendor-specific implementation version.
 * @vendor_id: A vendor identifier(Null terminated ASCII string)
 * @sub_vendor_id: A sub-vendor identifier(Null terminated ASCII string)
 */
struct scmi_revision_info {
	u16 major_ver;
	u16 minor_ver;
	u8 num_protocols;
	u8 num_agents;
	u32 impl_ver;
	char vendor_id[SCMI_SHORT_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
	char sub_vendor_id[SCMI_SHORT_NAME_MAX_SIZE];
};

struct scmi_clock_info {
	char name[SCMI_MAX_STR_SIZE];
	unsigned int enable_latency;
	bool rate_discrete;
	bool rate_changed_notifications;
	bool rate_change_requested_notifications;
	union {
		struct {
			int num_rates;
			u64 rates[SCMI_MAX_NUM_RATES];
		} list;
		struct {
			u64 min_rate;
			u64 max_rate;
			u64 step_size;
		} range;
	};
	int num_parents;
	u32 *parents;
};

enum scmi_power_scale {
	SCMI_POWER_BOGOWATTS,
	SCMI_POWER_MILLIWATTS,
	SCMI_POWER_MICROWATTS
};

struct scmi_handle;
struct scmi_device;
struct scmi_protocol_handle;

/**
 * struct scmi_clk_proto_ops - represents the various operations provided
 *	by SCMI Clock Protocol
 *
 * @count_get: get the count of clocks provided by SCMI
 * @info_get: get the information of the specified clock
 * @rate_get: request the current clock rate of a clock
 * @rate_set: set the clock rate of a clock
 * @enable: enables the specified clock
 * @disable: disables the specified clock
 * @state_get: get the status of the specified clock
 * @config_oem_get: get the value of an OEM specific clock config
 * @config_oem_set: set the value of an OEM specific clock config
 * @parent_get: get the parent id of a clk
 * @parent_set: set the parent of a clock
 */
struct scmi_clk_proto_ops {
	int (*count_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph);

	const struct scmi_clock_info __must_check *(*info_get)
		(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id);
	int (*rate_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id,
			u64 *rate);
	int (*rate_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id,
			u64 rate);
	int (*enable)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id,
		      bool atomic);
	int (*disable)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id,
		       bool atomic);
	int (*state_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id,
			 bool *enabled, bool atomic);
	int (*config_oem_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id,
			      u8 oem_type, u32 *oem_val, u32 *attributes,
			      bool atomic);
	int (*config_oem_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id,
			      u8 oem_type, u32 oem_val, bool atomic);
	int (*parent_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id, u32 *parent_id);
	int (*parent_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 clk_id, u32 parent_id);
};

struct scmi_perf_domain_info {
	char name[SCMI_MAX_STR_SIZE];
	bool set_perf;
};

/**
 * struct scmi_perf_proto_ops - represents the various operations provided
 *	by SCMI Performance Protocol
 *
 * @num_domains_get: gets the number of supported performance domains
 * @info_get: get the information of a performance domain
 * @limits_set: sets limits on the performance level of a domain
 * @limits_get: gets limits on the performance level of a domain
 * @level_set: sets the performance level of a domain
 * @level_get: gets the performance level of a domain
 * @transition_latency_get: gets the DVFS transition latency for a given device
 * @device_opps_add: adds all the OPPs for a given device
 * @freq_set: sets the frequency for a given device using sustained frequency
 *	to sustained performance level mapping
 * @freq_get: gets the frequency for a given device using sustained frequency
 *	to sustained performance level mapping
 * @est_power_get: gets the estimated power cost for a given performance domain
 *	at a given frequency
 * @fast_switch_possible: indicates if fast DVFS switching is possible or not
 *	for a given device
 * @power_scale_mw_get: indicates if the power values provided are in milliWatts
 *	or in some other (abstract) scale
 */
struct scmi_perf_proto_ops {
	int (*num_domains_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph);
	const struct scmi_perf_domain_info __must_check *(*info_get)
		(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain);
	int (*limits_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			  u32 max_perf, u32 min_perf);
	int (*limits_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			  u32 *max_perf, u32 *min_perf);
	int (*level_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			 u32 level, bool poll);
	int (*level_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			 u32 *level, bool poll);
	int (*transition_latency_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
				      u32 domain);
	int (*device_opps_add)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
			       struct device *dev, u32 domain);
	int (*freq_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			unsigned long rate, bool poll);
	int (*freq_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			unsigned long *rate, bool poll);
	int (*est_power_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			     unsigned long *rate, unsigned long *power);
	bool (*fast_switch_possible)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
				     u32 domain);
	enum scmi_power_scale (*power_scale_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph);
};

/**
 * struct scmi_power_proto_ops - represents the various operations provided
 *	by SCMI Power Protocol
 *
 * @num_domains_get: get the count of power domains provided by SCMI
 * @name_get: gets the name of a power domain
 * @state_set: sets the power state of a power domain
 * @state_get: gets the power state of a power domain
 */
struct scmi_power_proto_ops {
	int (*num_domains_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph);
	const char *(*name_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
				u32 domain);
#define SCMI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_SHIFT	30
#define SCMI_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK	(BIT(28) - 1)
#define SCMI_POWER_STATE_PARAM(type, id) \
	((((type) & BIT(0)) << SCMI_POWER_STATE_TYPE_SHIFT) | \
		((id) & SCMI_POWER_STATE_ID_MASK))
#define SCMI_POWER_STATE_GENERIC_ON	SCMI_POWER_STATE_PARAM(0, 0)
#define SCMI_POWER_STATE_GENERIC_OFF	SCMI_POWER_STATE_PARAM(1, 0)
	int (*state_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			 u32 state);
	int (*state_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain,
			 u32 *state);
};

/**
 * struct scmi_sensor_reading  - represent a timestamped read
 *
 * Used by @reading_get_timestamped method.
 *
 * @value: The signed value sensor read.
 * @timestamp: An unsigned timestamp for the sensor read, as provided by
 *	       SCMI platform. Set to zero when not available.
 */
struct scmi_sensor_reading {
	long long value;
	unsigned long long timestamp;
};

/**
 * struct scmi_range_attrs  - specifies a sensor or axis values' range
 * @min_range: The minimum value which can be represented by the sensor/axis.
 * @max_range: The maximum value which can be represented by the sensor/axis.
 */
struct scmi_range_attrs {
	long long min_range;
	long long max_range;
};

/**
 * struct scmi_sensor_axis_info  - describes one sensor axes
 * @id: The axes ID.
 * @type: Axes type. Chosen amongst one of @enum scmi_sensor_class.
 * @scale: Power-of-10 multiplier applied to the axis unit.
 * @name: NULL-terminated string representing axes name as advertised by
 *	  SCMI platform.
 * @extended_attrs: Flag to indicate the presence of additional extended
 *		    attributes for this axes.
 * @resolution: Extended attribute representing the resolution of the axes.
 *		Set to 0 if not reported by this axes.
 * @exponent: Extended attribute representing the power-of-10 multiplier that
 *	      is applied to the resolution field. Set to 0 if not reported by
 *	      this axes.
 * @attrs: Extended attributes representing minimum and maximum values
 *	   measurable by this axes. Set to 0 if not reported by this sensor.
 */
struct scmi_sensor_axis_info {
	unsigned int id;
	unsigned int type;
	int scale;
	char name[SCMI_MAX_STR_SIZE];
	bool extended_attrs;
	unsigned int resolution;
	int exponent;
	struct scmi_range_attrs attrs;
};

/**
 * struct scmi_sensor_intervals_info  - describes number and type of available
 *	update intervals
 * @segmented: Flag for segmented intervals' representation. When True there
 *	       will be exactly 3 intervals in @desc, with each entry
 *	       representing a member of a segment in this order:
 *	       {lowest update interval, highest update interval, step size}
 * @count: Number of intervals described in @desc.
 * @desc: Array of @count interval descriptor bitmask represented as detailed in
 *	  the SCMI specification: it can be accessed using the accompanying
 *	  macros.
 * @prealloc_pool: A minimal preallocated pool of desc entries used to avoid
 *		   lesser-than-64-bytes dynamic allocation for small @count
 *		   values.
 */
struct scmi_sensor_intervals_info {
	bool segmented;
	unsigned int count;
#define SCMI_SENS_INTVL_SEGMENT_LOW	0
#define SCMI_SENS_INTVL_SEGMENT_HIGH	1
#define SCMI_SENS_INTVL_SEGMENT_STEP	2
	unsigned int *desc;
#define SCMI_SENS_INTVL_GET_SECS(x)		FIELD_GET(GENMASK(20, 5), (x))
#define SCMI_SENS_INTVL_GET_EXP(x)					\
	({								\
		int __signed_exp = FIELD_GET(GENMASK(4, 0), (x));	\
									\
		if (__signed_exp & BIT(4))				\
			__signed_exp |= GENMASK(31, 5);			\
		__signed_exp;						\
	})
#define SCMI_MAX_PREALLOC_POOL			16
	unsigned int prealloc_pool[SCMI_MAX_PREALLOC_POOL];
};

/**
 * struct scmi_sensor_info - represents information related to one of the
 * available sensors.
 * @id: Sensor ID.
 * @type: Sensor type. Chosen amongst one of @enum scmi_sensor_class.
 * @scale: Power-of-10 multiplier applied to the sensor unit.
 * @num_trip_points: Number of maximum configurable trip points.
 * @async: Flag for asynchronous read support.
 * @update: Flag for continuouos update notification support.
 * @timestamped: Flag for timestamped read support.
 * @tstamp_scale: Power-of-10 multiplier applied to the sensor timestamps to
 *		  represent it in seconds.
 * @num_axis: Number of supported axis if any. Reported as 0 for scalar sensors.
 * @axis: Pointer to an array of @num_axis descriptors.
 * @intervals: Descriptor of available update intervals.
 * @sensor_config: A bitmask reporting the current sensor configuration as
 *		   detailed in the SCMI specification: it can accessed and
 *		   modified through the accompanying macros.
 * @name: NULL-terminated string representing sensor name as advertised by
 *	  SCMI platform.
 * @extended_scalar_attrs: Flag to indicate the presence of additional extended
 *			   attributes for this sensor.
 * @sensor_power: Extended attribute representing the average power
 *		  consumed by the sensor in microwatts (uW) when it is active.
 *		  Reported here only for scalar sensors.
 *		  Set to 0 if not reported by this sensor.
 * @resolution: Extended attribute representing the resolution of the sensor.
 *		Reported here only for scalar sensors.
 *		Set to 0 if not reported by this sensor.
 * @exponent: Extended attribute representing the power-of-10 multiplier that is
 *	      applied to the resolution field.
 *	      Reported here only for scalar sensors.
 *	      Set to 0 if not reported by this sensor.
 * @scalar_attrs: Extended attributes representing minimum and maximum
 *		  measurable values by this sensor.
 *		  Reported here only for scalar sensors.
 *		  Set to 0 if not reported by this sensor.
 */
struct scmi_sensor_info {
	unsigned int id;
	unsigned int type;
	int scale;
	unsigned int num_trip_points;
	bool async;
	bool update;
	bool timestamped;
	int tstamp_scale;
	unsigned int num_axis;
	struct scmi_sensor_axis_info *axis;
	struct scmi_sensor_intervals_info intervals;
	unsigned int sensor_config;
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_UPDATE_SECS_MASK		GENMASK(31, 16)
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_GET_UPDATE_SECS(x)				\
	FIELD_GET(SCMI_SENS_CFG_UPDATE_SECS_MASK, (x))

#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_UPDATE_EXP_MASK		GENMASK(15, 11)
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_GET_UPDATE_EXP(x)					\
	({								\
		int __signed_exp =					\
			FIELD_GET(SCMI_SENS_CFG_UPDATE_EXP_MASK, (x));	\
									\
		if (__signed_exp & BIT(4))				\
			__signed_exp |= GENMASK(31, 5);			\
		__signed_exp;						\
	})

#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_ROUND_MASK		GENMASK(10, 9)
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_ROUND_AUTO		2
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_ROUND_UP			1
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_ROUND_DOWN		0

#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_TSTAMP_ENABLED_MASK	BIT(1)
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_TSTAMP_ENABLE		1
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_TSTAMP_DISABLE		0
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_IS_TSTAMP_ENABLED(x)				\
	FIELD_GET(SCMI_SENS_CFG_TSTAMP_ENABLED_MASK, (x))

#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_SENSOR_ENABLED_MASK	BIT(0)
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_SENSOR_ENABLE		1
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_SENSOR_DISABLE		0
	char name[SCMI_MAX_STR_SIZE];
#define SCMI_SENS_CFG_IS_ENABLED(x)		FIELD_GET(BIT(0), (x))
	bool extended_scalar_attrs;
	unsigned int sensor_power;
	unsigned int resolution;
	int exponent;
	struct scmi_range_attrs scalar_attrs;
};

/*
 * Partial list from Distributed Management Task Force (DMTF) specification:
 * DSP0249 (Platform Level Data Model specification)
 */
enum scmi_sensor_class {
	NONE = 0x0,
	UNSPEC = 0x1,
	TEMPERATURE_C = 0x2,
	TEMPERATURE_F = 0x3,
	TEMPERATURE_K = 0x4,
	VOLTAGE = 0x5,
	CURRENT = 0x6,
	POWER = 0x7,
	ENERGY = 0x8,
	CHARGE = 0x9,
	VOLTAMPERE = 0xA,
	NITS = 0xB,
	LUMENS = 0xC,
	LUX = 0xD,
	CANDELAS = 0xE,
	KPA = 0xF,
	PSI = 0x10,
	NEWTON = 0x11,
	CFM = 0x12,
	RPM = 0x13,
	HERTZ = 0x14,
	SECS = 0x15,
	MINS = 0x16,
	HOURS = 0x17,
	DAYS = 0x18,
	WEEKS = 0x19,
	MILS = 0x1A,
	INCHES = 0x1B,
	FEET = 0x1C,
	CUBIC_INCHES = 0x1D,
	CUBIC_FEET = 0x1E,
	METERS = 0x1F,
	CUBIC_CM = 0x20,
	CUBIC_METERS = 0x21,
	LITERS = 0x22,
	FLUID_OUNCES = 0x23,
	RADIANS = 0x24,
	STERADIANS = 0x25,
	REVOLUTIONS = 0x26,
	CYCLES = 0x27,
	GRAVITIES = 0x28,
	OUNCES = 0x29,
	POUNDS = 0x2A,
	FOOT_POUNDS = 0x2B,
	OUNCE_INCHES = 0x2C,
	GAUSS = 0x2D,
	GILBERTS = 0x2E,
	HENRIES = 0x2F,
	FARADS = 0x30,
	OHMS = 0x31,
	SIEMENS = 0x32,
	MOLES = 0x33,
	BECQUERELS = 0x34,
	PPM = 0x35,
	DECIBELS = 0x36,
	DBA = 0x37,
	DBC = 0x38,
	GRAYS = 0x39,
	SIEVERTS = 0x3A,
	COLOR_TEMP_K = 0x3B,
	BITS = 0x3C,
	BYTES = 0x3D,
	WORDS = 0x3E,
	DWORDS = 0x3F,
	QWORDS = 0x40,
	PERCENTAGE = 0x41,
	PASCALS = 0x42,
	COUNTS = 0x43,
	GRAMS = 0x44,
	NEWTON_METERS = 0x45,
	HITS = 0x46,
	MISSES = 0x47,
	RETRIES = 0x48,
	OVERRUNS = 0x49,
	UNDERRUNS = 0x4A,
	COLLISIONS = 0x4B,
	PACKETS = 0x4C,
	MESSAGES = 0x4D,
	CHARS = 0x4E,
	ERRORS = 0x4F,
	CORRECTED_ERRS = 0x50,
	UNCORRECTABLE_ERRS = 0x51,
	SQ_MILS = 0x52,
	SQ_INCHES = 0x53,
	SQ_FEET = 0x54,
	SQ_CM = 0x55,
	SQ_METERS = 0x56,
	RADIANS_SEC = 0x57,
	BPM = 0x58,
	METERS_SEC_SQUARED = 0x59,
	METERS_SEC = 0x5A,
	CUBIC_METERS_SEC = 0x5B,
	MM_MERCURY = 0x5C,
	RADIANS_SEC_SQUARED = 0x5D,
	OEM_UNIT = 0xFF
};

/**
 * struct scmi_sensor_proto_ops - represents the various operations provided
 *	by SCMI Sensor Protocol
 *
 * @count_get: get the count of sensors provided by SCMI
 * @info_get: get the information of the specified sensor
 * @trip_point_config: selects and configures a trip-point of interest
 * @reading_get: gets the current value of the sensor
 * @reading_get_timestamped: gets the current value and timestamp, when
 *			     available, of the sensor. (as of v3.0 spec)
 *			     Supports multi-axis sensors for sensors which
 *			     supports it and if the @reading array size of
 *			     @count entry equals the sensor num_axis
 * @config_get: Get sensor current configuration
 * @config_set: Set sensor current configuration
 */
struct scmi_sensor_proto_ops {
	int (*count_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph);
	const struct scmi_sensor_info __must_check *(*info_get)
		(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 sensor_id);
	int (*trip_point_config)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
				 u32 sensor_id, u8 trip_id, u64 trip_value);
	int (*reading_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 sensor_id,
			   u64 *value);
	int (*reading_get_timestamped)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
				       u32 sensor_id, u8 count,
				       struct scmi_sensor_reading *readings);
	int (*config_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
			  u32 sensor_id, u32 *sensor_config);
	int (*config_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
			  u32 sensor_id, u32 sensor_config);
};

/**
 * struct scmi_reset_proto_ops - represents the various operations provided
 *	by SCMI Reset Protocol
 *
 * @num_domains_get: get the count of reset domains provided by SCMI
 * @name_get: gets the name of a reset domain
 * @latency_get: gets the reset latency for the specified reset domain
 * @reset: resets the specified reset domain
 * @assert: explicitly assert reset signal of the specified reset domain
 * @deassert: explicitly deassert reset signal of the specified reset domain
 */
struct scmi_reset_proto_ops {
	int (*num_domains_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph);
	const char *(*name_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
				u32 domain);
	int (*latency_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain);
	int (*reset)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain);
	int (*assert)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain);
	int (*deassert)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain);
};

enum scmi_voltage_level_mode {
	SCMI_VOLTAGE_LEVEL_SET_AUTO,
	SCMI_VOLTAGE_LEVEL_SET_SYNC,
};

/**
 * struct scmi_voltage_info - describe one available SCMI Voltage Domain
 *
 * @id: the domain ID as advertised by the platform
 * @segmented: defines the layout of the entries of array @levels_uv.
 *	       - when True the entries are to be interpreted as triplets,
 *	         each defining a segment representing a range of equally
 *	         space voltages: <lowest_volts>, <highest_volt>, <step_uV>
 *	       - when False the entries simply represent a single discrete
 *	         supported voltage level
 * @negative_volts_allowed: True if any of the entries of @levels_uv represent
 *			    a negative voltage.
 * @async_level_set: True when the voltage domain supports asynchronous level
 *		     set commands.
 * @name: name assigned to the Voltage Domain by platform
 * @num_levels: number of total entries in @levels_uv.
 * @levels_uv: array of entries describing the available voltage levels for
 *	       this domain.
 */
struct scmi_voltage_info {
	unsigned int id;
	bool segmented;
	bool negative_volts_allowed;
	bool async_level_set;
	char name[SCMI_MAX_STR_SIZE];
	unsigned int num_levels;
#define SCMI_VOLTAGE_SEGMENT_LOW	0
#define SCMI_VOLTAGE_SEGMENT_HIGH	1
#define SCMI_VOLTAGE_SEGMENT_STEP	2
	int *levels_uv;
};

/**
 * struct scmi_voltage_proto_ops - represents the various operations provided
 * by SCMI Voltage Protocol
 *
 * @num_domains_get: get the count of voltage domains provided by SCMI
 * @info_get: get the information of the specified domain
 * @config_set: set the config for the specified domain
 * @config_get: get the config of the specified domain
 * @level_set: set the voltage level for the specified domain
 * @level_get: get the voltage level of the specified domain
 */
struct scmi_voltage_proto_ops {
	int (*num_domains_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph);
	const struct scmi_voltage_info __must_check *(*info_get)
		(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id);
	int (*config_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id,
			  u32 config);
#define	SCMI_VOLTAGE_ARCH_STATE_OFF		0x0
#define	SCMI_VOLTAGE_ARCH_STATE_ON		0x7
	int (*config_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id,
			  u32 *config);
	int (*level_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id,
			 enum scmi_voltage_level_mode mode, s32 volt_uV);
	int (*level_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id,
			 s32 *volt_uV);
};

/**
 * struct scmi_powercap_info  - Describe one available Powercap domain
 *
 * @id: Domain ID as advertised by the platform.
 * @notify_powercap_cap_change: CAP change notification support.
 * @notify_powercap_measurement_change: MEASUREMENTS change notifications
 *				       support.
 * @async_powercap_cap_set: Asynchronous CAP set support.
 * @powercap_cap_config: CAP configuration support.
 * @powercap_monitoring: Monitoring (measurements) support.
 * @powercap_pai_config: PAI configuration support.
 * @powercap_scale_mw: Domain reports power data in milliwatt units.
 * @powercap_scale_uw: Domain reports power data in microwatt units.
 *		       Note that, when both @powercap_scale_mw and
 *		       @powercap_scale_uw are set to false, the domain
 *		       reports power data on an abstract linear scale.
 * @name: name assigned to the Powercap Domain by platform.
 * @min_pai: Minimum configurable PAI.
 * @max_pai: Maximum configurable PAI.
 * @pai_step: Step size between two consecutive PAI values.
 * @min_power_cap: Minimum configurable CAP.
 * @max_power_cap: Maximum configurable CAP.
 * @power_cap_step: Step size between two consecutive CAP values.
 * @sustainable_power: Maximum sustainable power consumption for this domain
 *		       under normal conditions.
 * @accuracy: The accuracy with which the power is measured and reported in
 *	      integral multiples of 0.001 percent.
 * @parent_id: Identifier of the containing parent power capping domain, or the
 *	       value 0xFFFFFFFF if this powercap domain is a root domain not
 *	       contained in any other domain.
 */
struct scmi_powercap_info {
	unsigned int id;
	bool notify_powercap_cap_change;
	bool notify_powercap_measurement_change;
	bool async_powercap_cap_set;
	bool powercap_cap_config;
	bool powercap_monitoring;
	bool powercap_pai_config;
	bool powercap_scale_mw;
	bool powercap_scale_uw;
	bool fastchannels;
	char name[SCMI_MAX_STR_SIZE];
	unsigned int min_pai;
	unsigned int max_pai;
	unsigned int pai_step;
	unsigned int min_power_cap;
	unsigned int max_power_cap;
	unsigned int power_cap_step;
	unsigned int sustainable_power;
	unsigned int accuracy;
#define SCMI_POWERCAP_ROOT_ZONE_ID     0xFFFFFFFFUL
	unsigned int parent_id;
	struct scmi_fc_info *fc_info;
};

/**
 * struct scmi_powercap_proto_ops - represents the various operations provided
 * by SCMI Powercap Protocol
 *
 * @num_domains_get: get the count of powercap domains provided by SCMI.
 * @info_get: get the information for the specified domain.
 * @cap_get: get the current CAP value for the specified domain.
 *	     On SCMI platforms supporting powercap zone disabling, this could
 *	     report a zero value for a zone where powercapping is disabled.
 * @cap_set: set the CAP value for the specified domain to the provided value;
 *	     if the domain supports setting the CAP with an asynchronous command
 *	     this request will finally trigger an asynchronous transfer, but, if
 *	     @ignore_dresp here is set to true, this call will anyway return
 *	     immediately without waiting for the related delayed response.
 *	     Note that the powercap requested value must NOT be zero, even if
 *	     the platform supports disabling a powercap by setting its cap to
 *	     zero (since SCMI v3.2): there are dedicated operations that should
 *	     be used for that. (@cap_enable_set/get)
 * @cap_enable_set: enable or disable the powercapping on the specified domain,
 *		    if supported by the SCMI platform implementation.
 *		    Note that, by the SCMI specification, the platform can
 *		    silently ignore our disable request and decide to enforce
 *		    anyway some other powercap value requested by another agent
 *		    on the system: for this reason @cap_get and @cap_enable_get
 *		    will always report the final platform view of the powercaps.
 * @cap_enable_get: get the current CAP enable status for the specified domain.
 * @pai_get: get the current PAI value for the specified domain.
 * @pai_set: set the PAI value for the specified domain to the provided value.
 * @measurements_get: retrieve the current average power measurements for the
 *		      specified domain and the related PAI upon which is
 *		      calculated.
 * @measurements_threshold_set: set the desired low and high power thresholds
 *				to be used when registering for notification
 *				of type POWERCAP_MEASUREMENTS_NOTIFY with this
 *				powercap domain.
 *				Note that this must be called at least once
 *				before registering any callback with the usual
 *				@scmi_notify_ops; moreover, in case this method
 *				is called with measurement notifications already
 *				enabled it will also trigger, transparently, a
 *				proper update of the power thresholds configured
 *				in the SCMI backend server.
 * @measurements_threshold_get: get the currently configured low and high power
 *				thresholds used when registering callbacks for
 *				notification POWERCAP_MEASUREMENTS_NOTIFY.
 */
struct scmi_powercap_proto_ops {
	int (*num_domains_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph);
	const struct scmi_powercap_info __must_check *(*info_get)
		(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id);
	int (*cap_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id,
		       u32 *power_cap);
	int (*cap_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id,
		       u32 power_cap, bool ignore_dresp);
	int (*cap_enable_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
			      u32 domain_id, bool enable);
	int (*cap_enable_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
			      u32 domain_id, bool *enable);
	int (*pai_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id,
		       u32 *pai);
	int (*pai_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph, u32 domain_id,
		       u32 pai);
	int (*measurements_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
				u32 domain_id, u32 *average_power, u32 *pai);
	int (*measurements_threshold_set)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
					  u32 domain_id, u32 power_thresh_low,
					  u32 power_thresh_high);
	int (*measurements_threshold_get)(const struct scmi_protocol_handle *ph,
					  u32 domain_id, u32 *power_thresh_low,
					  u32 *power_thresh_high);
};

/**
 * struct scmi_notify_ops  - represents notifications' operations provided by
 * SCMI core
 * @devm_event_notifier_register: Managed registration of a notifier_block for
 *				  the requested event
 * @devm_event_notifier_unregister: Managed unregistration of a notifier_block
 *				    for the requested event
 * @event_notifier_register: Register a notifier_block for the requested event
 * @event_notifier_unregister: Unregister a notifier_block for the requested
 *			       event
 *
 * A user can register/unregister its own notifier_block against the wanted
 * platform instance regarding the desired event identified by the
 * tuple: (proto_id, evt_id, src_id) using the provided register/unregister
 * interface where:
 *
 * @sdev: The scmi_device to use when calling the devres managed ops devm_
 * @handle: The handle identifying the platform instance to use, when not
 *	    calling the managed ops devm_
 * @proto_id: The protocol ID as in SCMI Specification
 * @evt_id: The message ID of the desired event as in SCMI Specification
 * @src_id: A pointer to the desired source ID if different sources are
 *	    possible for the protocol (like domain_id, sensor_id...etc)
 *
 * @src_id can be provided as NULL if it simply does NOT make sense for
 * the protocol at hand, OR if the user is explicitly interested in
 * receiving notifications from ANY existent source associated to the
 * specified proto_id / evt_id.
 *
 * Received notifications are finally delivered to the registered users,
 * invoking the callback provided with the notifier_block *nb as follows:
 *
 *	int user_cb(nb, evt_id, report)
 *
 * with:
 *
 * @nb: The notifier block provided by the user
 * @evt_id: The message ID of the delivered event
 * @report: A custom struct describing the specific event delivered
 */
struct scmi_notify_ops {
	int (*devm_event_notifier_register)(struct scmi_device *sdev,
					    u8 proto_id, u8 evt_id,
					    const u32 *src_id,
					    struct notifier_block *nb);
	int (*devm_event_notifier_unregister)(struct scmi_device *sdev,
					      u8 proto_id, u8 evt_id,
					      const u32 *src_id,
					      struct notifier_block *nb);
	int (*event_notifier_register)(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
				       u8 proto_id, u8 evt_id,
				       const u32 *src_id,
				       struct notifier_block *nb);
	int (*event_notifier_unregister)(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
					 u8 proto_id, u8 evt_id,
					 const u32 *src_id,
					 struct notifier_block *nb);
};

/**
 * struct scmi_handle - Handle returned to ARM SCMI clients for usage.
 *
 * @dev: pointer to the SCMI device
 * @version: pointer to the structure containing SCMI version information
 * @devm_protocol_acquire: devres managed method to get hold of a protocol,
 *			   causing its initialization and related resource
 *			   accounting
 * @devm_protocol_get: devres managed method to acquire a protocol and get specific
 *		       operations and a dedicated protocol handler
 * @devm_protocol_put: devres managed method to release a protocol
 * @is_transport_atomic: method to check if the underlying transport for this
 *			 instance handle is configured to support atomic
 *			 transactions for commands.
 *			 Some users of the SCMI stack in the upper layers could
 *			 be interested to know if they can assume SCMI
 *			 command transactions associated to this handle will
 *			 never sleep and act accordingly.
 *			 An optional atomic threshold value could be returned
 *			 where configured.
 * @notify_ops: pointer to set of notifications related operations
 */
struct scmi_handle {
	struct device *dev;
	struct scmi_revision_info *version;

	int __must_check (*devm_protocol_acquire)(struct scmi_device *sdev,
						  u8 proto);
	const void __must_check *
		(*devm_protocol_get)(struct scmi_device *sdev, u8 proto,
				     struct scmi_protocol_handle **ph);
	void (*devm_protocol_put)(struct scmi_device *sdev, u8 proto);
	bool (*is_transport_atomic)(const struct scmi_handle *handle,
				    unsigned int *atomic_threshold);

	const struct scmi_notify_ops *notify_ops;
};

enum scmi_std_protocol {
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_BASE = 0x10,
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_POWER = 0x11,
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_SYSTEM = 0x12,
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_PERF = 0x13,
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_CLOCK = 0x14,
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_SENSOR = 0x15,
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_RESET = 0x16,
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_VOLTAGE = 0x17,
	SCMI_PROTOCOL_POWERCAP = 0x18,
};

enum scmi_system_events {
	SCMI_SYSTEM_SHUTDOWN,
	SCMI_SYSTEM_COLDRESET,
	SCMI_SYSTEM_WARMRESET,
	SCMI_SYSTEM_POWERUP,
	SCMI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND,
	SCMI_SYSTEM_MAX
};

struct scmi_device {
	u32 id;
	u8 protocol_id;
	const char *name;
	struct device dev;
	struct scmi_handle *handle;
};

#define to_scmi_dev(d) container_of(d, struct scmi_device, dev)

struct scmi_device_id {
	u8 protocol_id;
	const char *name;
};

struct scmi_driver {
	const char *name;
	int (*probe)(struct scmi_device *sdev);
	void (*remove)(struct scmi_device *sdev);
	const struct scmi_device_id *id_table;

	struct device_driver driver;
};

#define to_scmi_driver(d) container_of(d, struct scmi_driver, driver)

#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_ARM_SCMI_PROTOCOL)
int scmi_driver_register(struct scmi_driver *driver,
			 struct module *owner, const char *mod_name);
void scmi_driver_unregister(struct scmi_driver *driver);
#else
static inline int
scmi_driver_register(struct scmi_driver *driver, struct module *owner,
		     const char *mod_name)
{
	return -EINVAL;
}

static inline void scmi_driver_unregister(struct scmi_driver *driver) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SCMI_PROTOCOL */

#define scmi_register(driver) \
	scmi_driver_register(driver, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
#define scmi_unregister(driver) \
	scmi_driver_unregister(driver)

/**
 * module_scmi_driver() - Helper macro for registering a scmi driver
 * @__scmi_driver: scmi_driver structure
 *
 * Helper macro for scmi drivers to set up proper module init / exit
 * functions.  Replaces module_init() and module_exit() and keeps people from
 * printing pointless things to the kernel log when their driver is loaded.
 */
#define module_scmi_driver(__scmi_driver)	\
	module_driver(__scmi_driver, scmi_register, scmi_unregister)

/**
 * module_scmi_protocol() - Helper macro for registering a scmi protocol
 * @__scmi_protocol: scmi_protocol structure
 *
 * Helper macro for scmi drivers to set up proper module init / exit
 * functions.  Replaces module_init() and module_exit() and keeps people from
 * printing pointless things to the kernel log when their driver is loaded.
 */
#define module_scmi_protocol(__scmi_protocol)	\
	module_driver(__scmi_protocol,		\
		      scmi_protocol_register, scmi_protocol_unregister)

struct scmi_protocol;
int scmi_protocol_register(const struct scmi_protocol *proto);
void scmi_protocol_unregister(const struct scmi_protocol *proto);

/* SCMI Notification API - Custom Event Reports */
enum scmi_notification_events {
	SCMI_EVENT_POWER_STATE_CHANGED = 0x0,
	SCMI_EVENT_CLOCK_RATE_CHANGED = 0x0,
	SCMI_EVENT_CLOCK_RATE_CHANGE_REQUESTED = 0x1,
	SCMI_EVENT_PERFORMANCE_LIMITS_CHANGED = 0x0,
	SCMI_EVENT_PERFORMANCE_LEVEL_CHANGED = 0x1,
	SCMI_EVENT_SENSOR_TRIP_POINT_EVENT = 0x0,
	SCMI_EVENT_SENSOR_UPDATE = 0x1,
	SCMI_EVENT_RESET_ISSUED = 0x0,
	SCMI_EVENT_BASE_ERROR_EVENT = 0x0,
	SCMI_EVENT_SYSTEM_POWER_STATE_NOTIFIER = 0x0,
	SCMI_EVENT_POWERCAP_CAP_CHANGED = 0x0,
	SCMI_EVENT_POWERCAP_MEASUREMENTS_CHANGED = 0x1,
};

struct scmi_power_state_changed_report {
	ktime_t		timestamp;
	unsigned int	agent_id;
	unsigned int	domain_id;
	unsigned int	power_state;
};

struct scmi_clock_rate_notif_report {
	ktime_t			timestamp;
	unsigned int		agent_id;
	unsigned int		clock_id;
	unsigned long long	rate;
};

struct scmi_system_power_state_notifier_report {
	ktime_t		timestamp;
	unsigned int	agent_id;
#define SCMI_SYSPOWER_IS_REQUEST_GRACEFUL(flags)	((flags) & BIT(0))
	unsigned int	flags;
	unsigned int	system_state;
	unsigned int	timeout;
};

struct scmi_perf_limits_report {
	ktime_t		timestamp;
	unsigned int	agent_id;
	unsigned int	domain_id;
	unsigned int	range_max;
	unsigned int	range_min;
};

struct scmi_perf_level_report {
	ktime_t		timestamp;
	unsigned int	agent_id;
	unsigned int	domain_id;
	unsigned int	performance_level;
};

struct scmi_sensor_trip_point_report {
	ktime_t		timestamp;
	unsigned int	agent_id;
	unsigned int	sensor_id;
	unsigned int	trip_point_desc;
};

struct scmi_sensor_update_report {
	ktime_t				timestamp;
	unsigned int			agent_id;
	unsigned int			sensor_id;
	unsigned int			readings_count;
	struct scmi_sensor_reading	readings[];
};

struct scmi_reset_issued_report {
	ktime_t		timestamp;
	unsigned int	agent_id;
	unsigned int	domain_id;
	unsigned int	reset_state;
};

struct scmi_base_error_report {
	ktime_t			timestamp;
	unsigned int		agent_id;
	bool			fatal;
	unsigned int		cmd_count;
	unsigned long long	reports[];
};

struct scmi_powercap_cap_changed_report {
	ktime_t		timestamp;
	unsigned int	agent_id;
	unsigned int	domain_id;
	unsigned int	power_cap;
	unsigned int	pai;
};

struct scmi_powercap_meas_changed_report {
	ktime_t		timestamp;
	unsigned int	agent_id;
	unsigned int	domain_id;
	unsigned int	power;
};
#endif /* _LINUX_SCMI_PROTOCOL_H */
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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