Current File : //lib/modules/6.8.0-60-generic/build/include/linux/clk.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 *  linux/include/linux/clk.h
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
 *  Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
 */
#ifndef __LINUX_CLK_H
#define __LINUX_CLK_H

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>

struct device;
struct clk;
struct device_node;
struct of_phandle_args;

/**
 * DOC: clk notifier callback types
 *
 * PRE_RATE_CHANGE - called immediately before the clk rate is changed,
 *     to indicate that the rate change will proceed.  Drivers must
 *     immediately terminate any operations that will be affected by the
 *     rate change.  Callbacks may either return NOTIFY_DONE, NOTIFY_OK,
 *     NOTIFY_STOP or NOTIFY_BAD.
 *
 * ABORT_RATE_CHANGE: called if the rate change failed for some reason
 *     after PRE_RATE_CHANGE.  In this case, all registered notifiers on
 *     the clk will be called with ABORT_RATE_CHANGE. Callbacks must
 *     always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
 *
 * POST_RATE_CHANGE - called after the clk rate change has successfully
 *     completed.  Callbacks must always return NOTIFY_DONE or NOTIFY_OK.
 *
 */
#define PRE_RATE_CHANGE			BIT(0)
#define POST_RATE_CHANGE		BIT(1)
#define ABORT_RATE_CHANGE		BIT(2)

/**
 * struct clk_notifier - associate a clk with a notifier
 * @clk: struct clk * to associate the notifier with
 * @notifier_head: a blocking_notifier_head for this clk
 * @node: linked list pointers
 *
 * A list of struct clk_notifier is maintained by the notifier code.
 * An entry is created whenever code registers the first notifier on a
 * particular @clk.  Future notifiers on that @clk are added to the
 * @notifier_head.
 */
struct clk_notifier {
	struct clk			*clk;
	struct srcu_notifier_head	notifier_head;
	struct list_head		node;
};

/**
 * struct clk_notifier_data - rate data to pass to the notifier callback
 * @clk: struct clk * being changed
 * @old_rate: previous rate of this clk
 * @new_rate: new rate of this clk
 *
 * For a pre-notifier, old_rate is the clk's rate before this rate
 * change, and new_rate is what the rate will be in the future.  For a
 * post-notifier, old_rate and new_rate are both set to the clk's
 * current rate (this was done to optimize the implementation).
 */
struct clk_notifier_data {
	struct clk		*clk;
	unsigned long		old_rate;
	unsigned long		new_rate;
};

/**
 * struct clk_bulk_data - Data used for bulk clk operations.
 *
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 * @clk: struct clk * to store the associated clock
 *
 * The CLK APIs provide a series of clk_bulk_() API calls as
 * a convenience to consumers which require multiple clks.  This
 * structure is used to manage data for these calls.
 */
struct clk_bulk_data {
	const char		*id;
	struct clk		*clk;
};

#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK

/**
 * clk_notifier_register - register a clock rate-change notifier callback
 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
 *
 * ProTip: debugging across notifier chains can be frustrating. Make sure that
 * your notifier callback function prints a nice big warning in case of
 * failure.
 */
int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);

/**
 * clk_notifier_unregister - unregister a clock rate-change notifier callback
 * @clk: clock whose rate we are no longer interested in
 * @nb: notifier block which will be unregistered
 */
int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk, struct notifier_block *nb);

/**
 * devm_clk_notifier_register - register a managed rate-change notifier callback
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @clk: clock whose rate we are interested in
 * @nb: notifier block with callback function pointer
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise
 */
int devm_clk_notifier_register(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk,
			       struct notifier_block *nb);

/**
 * clk_get_accuracy - obtain the clock accuracy in ppb (parts per billion)
 *		      for a clock source.
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * This gets the clock source accuracy expressed in ppb.
 * A perfect clock returns 0.
 */
long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk);

/**
 * clk_set_phase - adjust the phase shift of a clock signal
 * @clk: clock signal source
 * @degrees: number of degrees the signal is shifted
 *
 * Shifts the phase of a clock signal by the specified degrees. Returns 0 on
 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
 */
int clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int degrees);

/**
 * clk_get_phase - return the phase shift of a clock signal
 * @clk: clock signal source
 *
 * Returns the phase shift of a clock node in degrees, otherwise returns
 * -EERROR.
 */
int clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk);

/**
 * clk_set_duty_cycle - adjust the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
 * @clk: clock signal source
 * @num: numerator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
 * @den: denominator of the duty cycle ratio to be applied
 *
 * Adjust the duty cycle of a clock signal by the specified ratio. Returns 0 on
 * success, -EERROR otherwise.
 */
int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num, unsigned int den);

/**
 * clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle - return the duty cycle ratio of a clock signal
 * @clk: clock signal source
 * @scale: scaling factor to be applied to represent the ratio as an integer
 *
 * Returns the duty cycle ratio multiplied by the scale provided, otherwise
 * returns -EERROR.
 */
int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int scale);

/**
 * clk_is_match - check if two clk's point to the same hardware clock
 * @p: clk compared against q
 * @q: clk compared against p
 *
 * Returns true if the two struct clk pointers both point to the same hardware
 * clock node. Put differently, returns true if @p and @q
 * share the same &struct clk_core object.
 *
 * Returns false otherwise. Note that two NULL clks are treated as matching.
 */
bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q);

/**
 * clk_rate_exclusive_get - get exclusivity over the rate control of a
 *                          producer
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * This function allows drivers to get exclusive control over the rate of a
 * provider. It prevents any other consumer to execute, even indirectly,
 * opereation which could alter the rate of the provider or cause glitches
 *
 * If exlusivity is claimed more than once on clock, even by the same driver,
 * the rate effectively gets locked as exclusivity can't be preempted.
 *
 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk);

/**
 * devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get - devm variant of clk_rate_exclusive_get
 * @dev: device the exclusivity is bound to
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * Calls clk_rate_exclusive_get() on @clk and registers a devm cleanup handler
 * on @dev to call clk_rate_exclusive_put().
 *
 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 */
int devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);

/**
 * clk_rate_exclusive_put - release exclusivity over the rate control of a
 *                          producer
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * This function allows drivers to release the exclusivity it previously got
 * from clk_rate_exclusive_get()
 *
 * The caller must balance the number of clk_rate_exclusive_get() and
 * clk_rate_exclusive_put() calls.
 *
 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 */
void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk);

#else

static inline int clk_notifier_register(struct clk *clk,
					struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static inline int clk_notifier_unregister(struct clk *clk,
					  struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static inline int devm_clk_notifier_register(struct device *dev,
					     struct clk *clk,
					     struct notifier_block *nb)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static inline long clk_get_accuracy(struct clk *clk)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static inline long clk_set_phase(struct clk *clk, int phase)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static inline long clk_get_phase(struct clk *clk)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static inline int clk_set_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk, unsigned int num,
				     unsigned int den)
{
	return -ENOTSUPP;
}

static inline unsigned int clk_get_scaled_duty_cycle(struct clk *clk,
						     unsigned int scale)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline bool clk_is_match(const struct clk *p, const struct clk *q)
{
	return p == q;
}

static inline int clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct clk *clk)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void clk_rate_exclusive_put(struct clk *clk) {}

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
/**
 * clk_prepare - prepare a clock source
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * This prepares the clock source for use.
 *
 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 */
int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
int __must_check clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks,
				  const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);

/**
 * clk_is_enabled_when_prepared - indicate if preparing a clock also enables it.
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * Returns true if clk_prepare() implicitly enables the clock, effectively
 * making clk_enable()/clk_disable() no-ops, false otherwise.
 *
 * This is of interest mainly to the power management code where actually
 * disabling the clock also requires unpreparing it to have any material
 * effect.
 *
 * Regardless of the value returned here, the caller must always invoke
 * clk_enable() or clk_prepare_enable()  and counterparts for usage counts
 * to be right.
 */
bool clk_is_enabled_when_prepared(struct clk *clk);
#else
static inline int clk_prepare(struct clk *clk)
{
	might_sleep();
	return 0;
}

static inline int __must_check
clk_bulk_prepare(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	might_sleep();
	return 0;
}

static inline bool clk_is_enabled_when_prepared(struct clk *clk)
{
	return false;
}
#endif

/**
 * clk_unprepare - undo preparation of a clock source
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * This undoes a previously prepared clock.  The caller must balance
 * the number of prepare and unprepare calls.
 *
 * Must not be called from within atomic context.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK_PREPARE
void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
#else
static inline void clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
{
	might_sleep();
}
static inline void clk_bulk_unprepare(int num_clks,
				      const struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	might_sleep();
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_CLK
/**
 * clk_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a clock producer.
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 *
 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 *
 * clk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);

/**
 * clk_bulk_get - lookup and obtain a number of references to clock producer.
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk consumers in one
 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
 *
 * Returns 0 if all clocks specified in clk_bulk_data table are obtained
 * successfully, or valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 * The implementation uses @dev and @clk_bulk_data.id to determine the
 * clock consumer, and thereby the clock producer.
 * The clock returned is stored in each @clk_bulk_data.clk field.
 *
 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 *
 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
			      struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
/**
 * clk_bulk_get_all - lookup and obtain all available references to clock
 *		      producer.
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * This helper function allows drivers to get all clk consumers in one
 * operation. If any of the clk cannot be acquired then any clks
 * that were obtained will be freed before returning to the caller.
 *
 * Returns a positive value for the number of clocks obtained while the
 * clock references are stored in the clk_bulk_data table in @clks field.
 * Returns 0 if there're none and a negative value if something failed.
 *
 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 *
 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
int __must_check clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
				  struct clk_bulk_data **clks);

/**
 * clk_bulk_get_optional - lookup and obtain a number of references to clock producer
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * Behaves the same as clk_bulk_get() except where there is no clock producer.
 * In this case, instead of returning -ENOENT, the function returns 0 and
 * NULL for a clk for which a clock producer could not be determined.
 */
int __must_check clk_bulk_get_optional(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
				       struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
/**
 * devm_clk_bulk_get - managed get multiple clk consumers
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * Return 0 on success, an errno on failure.
 *
 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
 */
int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
				   struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
/**
 * devm_clk_bulk_get_optional - managed get multiple optional consumer clocks
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * Behaves the same as devm_clk_bulk_get() except where there is no clock
 * producer.  In this case, instead of returning -ENOENT, the function returns
 * NULL for given clk. It is assumed all clocks in clk_bulk_data are optional.
 *
 * Returns 0 if all clocks specified in clk_bulk_data table are obtained
 * successfully or for any clk there was no clk provider available, otherwise
 * returns valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 * The implementation uses @dev and @clk_bulk_data.id to determine the
 * clock consumer, and thereby the clock producer.
 * The clock returned is stored in each @clk_bulk_data.clk field.
 *
 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 *
 * clk_bulk_get should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_optional(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
					    struct clk_bulk_data *clks);
/**
 * devm_clk_bulk_get_all - managed get multiple clk consumers
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @clks: pointer to the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * Returns a positive value for the number of clocks obtained while the
 * clock references are stored in the clk_bulk_data table in @clks field.
 * Returns 0 if there're none and a negative value if something failed.
 *
 * This helper function allows drivers to get several clk
 * consumers in one operation with management, the clks will
 * automatically be freed when the device is unbound.
 */

int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
				       struct clk_bulk_data **clks);

/**
 * devm_clk_get - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a clock producer.
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * Context: May sleep.
 *
 * Return: a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 *
 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is neither prepared nor
 * enabled.
 *
 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 * from the bus.
 */
struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id);

/**
 * devm_clk_get_prepared - devm_clk_get() + clk_prepare()
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * Context: May sleep.
 *
 * Return: a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 *
 * The returned clk (if valid) is prepared. Drivers must however assume
 * that the clock is not enabled.
 *
 * The clock will automatically be unprepared and freed when the device
 * is unbound from the bus.
 */
struct clk *devm_clk_get_prepared(struct device *dev, const char *id);

/**
 * devm_clk_get_enabled - devm_clk_get() + clk_prepare_enable()
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * Context: May sleep.
 *
 * Return: a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 * the clock producer.  (IOW, @id may be identical strings, but
 * clk_get may return different clock producers depending on @dev.)
 *
 * The returned clk (if valid) is prepared and enabled.
 *
 * The clock will automatically be disabled, unprepared and freed
 * when the device is unbound from the bus.
 */
struct clk *devm_clk_get_enabled(struct device *dev, const char *id);

/**
 * devm_clk_get_optional - lookup and obtain a managed reference to an optional
 *			   clock producer.
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * Context: May sleep.
 *
 * Return: a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 * the clock producer.  If no such clk is found, it returns NULL
 * which serves as a dummy clk.  That's the only difference compared
 * to devm_clk_get().
 *
 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is neither prepared nor
 * enabled.
 *
 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 * from the bus.
 */
struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *id);

/**
 * devm_clk_get_optional_prepared - devm_clk_get_optional() + clk_prepare()
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * Context: May sleep.
 *
 * Return: a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 * the clock producer.  If no such clk is found, it returns NULL
 * which serves as a dummy clk.  That's the only difference compared
 * to devm_clk_get_prepared().
 *
 * The returned clk (if valid) is prepared. Drivers must however
 * assume that the clock is not enabled.
 *
 * The clock will automatically be unprepared and freed when the
 * device is unbound from the bus.
 */
struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional_prepared(struct device *dev, const char *id);

/**
 * devm_clk_get_optional_enabled - devm_clk_get_optional() +
 *                                 clk_prepare_enable()
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * Context: May sleep.
 *
 * Return: a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 * uses @dev and @id to determine the clock consumer, and thereby
 * the clock producer.  If no such clk is found, it returns NULL
 * which serves as a dummy clk.  That's the only difference compared
 * to devm_clk_get_enabled().
 *
 * The returned clk (if valid) is prepared and enabled.
 *
 * The clock will automatically be disabled, unprepared and freed
 * when the device is unbound from the bus.
 */
struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(struct device *dev, const char *id);

/**
 * devm_get_clk_from_child - lookup and obtain a managed reference to a
 *			     clock producer from child node.
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @np: pointer to clock consumer node
 * @con_id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * This function parses the clocks, and uses them to look up the
 * struct clk from the registered list of clock providers by using
 * @np and @con_id
 *
 * The clock will automatically be freed when the device is unbound
 * from the bus.
 */
struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
				    struct device_node *np, const char *con_id);

/**
 * clk_enable - inform the system when the clock source should be running.
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * If the clock can not be enabled/disabled, this should return success.
 *
 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int clk_enable(struct clk *clk);

/**
 * clk_bulk_enable - inform the system when the set of clks should be running.
 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks,
				 const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);

/**
 * clk_disable - inform the system when the clock source is no longer required.
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * Inform the system that a clock source is no longer required by
 * a driver and may be shut down.
 *
 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 *
 * Implementation detail: if the clock source is shared between
 * multiple drivers, clk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 * same number of clk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 * disabled.
 */
void clk_disable(struct clk *clk);

/**
 * clk_bulk_disable - inform the system when the set of clks is no
 *		      longer required.
 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * Inform the system that a set of clks is no longer required by
 * a driver and may be shut down.
 *
 * May be called from atomic contexts.
 *
 * Implementation detail: if the set of clks is shared between
 * multiple drivers, clk_bulk_enable() calls must be balanced by the
 * same number of clk_bulk_disable() calls for the clock source to be
 * disabled.
 */
void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks);

/**
 * clk_get_rate - obtain the current clock rate (in Hz) for a clock source.
 *		  This is only valid once the clock source has been enabled.
 * @clk: clock source
 */
unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);

/**
 * clk_put	- "free" the clock source
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 * this function.
 *
 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
void clk_put(struct clk *clk);

/**
 * clk_bulk_put	- "free" the clock source
 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
 * this function.
 *
 * clk_bulk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);

/**
 * clk_bulk_put_all - "free" all the clock source
 * @num_clks: the number of clk_bulk_data
 * @clks: the clk_bulk_data table of consumer
 *
 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_bulk_enable calls made on this
 * clock source are balanced by clk_bulk_disable calls prior to calling
 * this function.
 *
 * clk_bulk_put_all should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
void clk_bulk_put_all(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks);

/**
 * devm_clk_put	- "free" a managed clock source
 * @dev: device used to acquire the clock
 * @clk: clock source acquired with devm_clk_get()
 *
 * Note: drivers must ensure that all clk_enable calls made on this
 * clock source are balanced by clk_disable calls prior to calling
 * this function.
 *
 * clk_put should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);

/*
 * The remaining APIs are optional for machine class support.
 */


/**
 * clk_round_rate - adjust a rate to the exact rate a clock can provide
 * @clk: clock source
 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 *
 * This answers the question "if I were to pass @rate to clk_set_rate(),
 * what clock rate would I end up with?" without changing the hardware
 * in any way.  In other words:
 *
 *   rate = clk_round_rate(clk, r);
 *
 * and:
 *
 *   clk_set_rate(clk, r);
 *   rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
 *
 * are equivalent except the former does not modify the clock hardware
 * in any way.
 *
 * Returns rounded clock rate in Hz, or negative errno.
 */
long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);

/**
 * clk_set_rate - set the clock rate for a clock source
 * @clk: clock source
 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 *
 * Updating the rate starts at the top-most affected clock and then
 * walks the tree down to the bottom-most clock that needs updating.
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);

/**
 * clk_set_rate_exclusive- set the clock rate and claim exclusivity over
 *                         clock source
 * @clk: clock source
 * @rate: desired clock rate in Hz
 *
 * This helper function allows drivers to atomically set the rate of a producer
 * and claim exclusivity over the rate control of the producer.
 *
 * It is essentially a combination of clk_set_rate() and
 * clk_rate_exclusite_get(). Caller must balance this call with a call to
 * clk_rate_exclusive_put()
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);

/**
 * clk_has_parent - check if a clock is a possible parent for another
 * @clk: clock source
 * @parent: parent clock source
 *
 * This function can be used in drivers that need to check that a clock can be
 * the parent of another without actually changing the parent.
 *
 * Returns true if @parent is a possible parent for @clk, false otherwise.
 */
bool clk_has_parent(const struct clk *clk, const struct clk *parent);

/**
 * clk_set_rate_range - set a rate range for a clock source
 * @clk: clock source
 * @min: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 * @max: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min, unsigned long max);

/**
 * clk_set_min_rate - set a minimum clock rate for a clock source
 * @clk: clock source
 * @rate: desired minimum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);

/**
 * clk_set_max_rate - set a maximum clock rate for a clock source
 * @clk: clock source
 * @rate: desired maximum clock rate in Hz, inclusive
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);

/**
 * clk_set_parent - set the parent clock source for this clock
 * @clk: clock source
 * @parent: parent clock source
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent);

/**
 * clk_get_parent - get the parent clock source for this clock
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * Returns struct clk corresponding to parent clock source, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
 */
struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);

/**
 * clk_get_sys - get a clock based upon the device name
 * @dev_id: device name
 * @con_id: connection ID
 *
 * Returns a struct clk corresponding to the clock producer, or
 * valid IS_ERR() condition containing errno.  The implementation
 * uses @dev_id and @con_id to determine the clock consumer, and
 * thereby the clock producer. In contrast to clk_get() this function
 * takes the device name instead of the device itself for identification.
 *
 * Drivers must assume that the clock source is not enabled.
 *
 * clk_get_sys should not be called from within interrupt context.
 */
struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id);

/**
 * clk_save_context - save clock context for poweroff
 *
 * Saves the context of the clock register for powerstates in which the
 * contents of the registers will be lost. Occurs deep within the suspend
 * code so locking is not necessary.
 */
int clk_save_context(void);

/**
 * clk_restore_context - restore clock context after poweroff
 *
 * This occurs with all clocks enabled. Occurs deep within the resume code
 * so locking is not necessary.
 */
void clk_restore_context(void);

#else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_CLK */

static inline struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
					    struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get_optional(struct device *dev,
				int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
					 struct clk_bulk_data **clks)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get_prepared(struct device *dev,
						const char *id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get_enabled(struct device *dev,
					       const char *id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional(struct device *dev,
						const char *id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional_prepared(struct device *dev,
							 const char *id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct clk *devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(struct device *dev,
							const char *id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_clks,
						 struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_optional(struct device *dev,
				int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int __must_check devm_clk_bulk_get_all(struct device *dev,
						     struct clk_bulk_data **clks)
{

	return 0;
}

static inline struct clk *devm_get_clk_from_child(struct device *dev,
				struct device_node *np, const char *con_id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline void clk_put(struct clk *clk) {}

static inline void clk_bulk_put(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}

static inline void clk_bulk_put_all(int num_clks, struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}

static inline void devm_clk_put(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk) {}

static inline int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int __must_check clk_bulk_enable(int num_clks,
					       const struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void clk_disable(struct clk *clk) {}


static inline void clk_bulk_disable(int num_clks,
				    const struct clk_bulk_data *clks) {}

static inline unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int clk_set_rate_exclusive(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline bool clk_has_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
{
	return true;
}

static inline int clk_set_rate_range(struct clk *clk, unsigned long min,
				     unsigned long max)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int clk_set_min_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int clk_set_max_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline struct clk *clk_get_sys(const char *dev_id, const char *con_id)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline int clk_save_context(void)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void clk_restore_context(void) {}

#endif

/* clk_prepare_enable helps cases using clk_enable in non-atomic context. */
static inline int clk_prepare_enable(struct clk *clk)
{
	int ret;

	ret = clk_prepare(clk);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = clk_enable(clk);
	if (ret)
		clk_unprepare(clk);

	return ret;
}

/* clk_disable_unprepare helps cases using clk_disable in non-atomic context. */
static inline void clk_disable_unprepare(struct clk *clk)
{
	clk_disable(clk);
	clk_unprepare(clk);
}

static inline int __must_check
clk_bulk_prepare_enable(int num_clks, const struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	int ret;

	ret = clk_bulk_prepare(num_clks, clks);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = clk_bulk_enable(num_clks, clks);
	if (ret)
		clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);

	return ret;
}

static inline void clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(int num_clks,
					      const struct clk_bulk_data *clks)
{
	clk_bulk_disable(num_clks, clks);
	clk_bulk_unprepare(num_clks, clks);
}

/**
 * clk_drop_range - Reset any range set on that clock
 * @clk: clock source
 *
 * Returns success (0) or negative errno.
 */
static inline int clk_drop_range(struct clk *clk)
{
	return clk_set_rate_range(clk, 0, ULONG_MAX);
}

/**
 * clk_get_optional - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional clock
 *		      producer.
 * @dev: device for clock "consumer"
 * @id: clock consumer ID
 *
 * Behaves the same as clk_get() except where there is no clock producer. In
 * this case, instead of returning -ENOENT, the function returns NULL.
 */
static inline struct clk *clk_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *id)
{
	struct clk *clk = clk_get(dev, id);

	if (clk == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
		return NULL;

	return clk;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_OF) && defined(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK)
struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np, const char *name);
struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec);
#else
static inline struct clk *of_clk_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
{
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_by_name(struct device_node *np,
					     const char *name)
{
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
static inline struct clk *of_clk_get_from_provider(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec)
{
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
#endif

#endif
¿Qué es la limpieza dental de perros? - Clínica veterinaria


Es la eliminación del sarro y la placa adherida a la superficie de los dientes mediante un equipo de ultrasonidos que garantiza la integridad de las piezas dentales a la vez que elimina en profundidad cualquier resto de suciedad.

A continuación se procede al pulido de los dientes mediante una fresa especial que elimina la placa bacteriana y devuelve a los dientes el aspecto sano que deben tener.

Una vez terminado todo el proceso, se mantiene al perro en observación hasta que se despierta de la anestesia, bajo la atenta supervisión de un veterinario.

¿Cada cuánto tiempo tengo que hacerle una limpieza dental a mi perro?

A partir de cierta edad, los perros pueden necesitar una limpieza dental anual o bianual. Depende de cada caso. En líneas generales, puede decirse que los perros de razas pequeñas suelen acumular más sarro y suelen necesitar una atención mayor en cuanto a higiene dental.


Riesgos de una mala higiene


Los riesgos más evidentes de una mala higiene dental en los perros son los siguientes:

  • Cuando la acumulación de sarro no se trata, se puede producir una inflamación y retracción de las encías que puede descalzar el diente y provocar caídas.
  • Mal aliento (halitosis).
  • Sarro perros
  • Puede ir a más
  • Las bacterias de la placa pueden trasladarse a través del torrente circulatorio a órganos vitales como el corazón ocasionando problemas de endocarditis en las válvulas. Las bacterias pueden incluso acantonarse en huesos (La osteomielitis es la infección ósea, tanto cortical como medular) provocando mucho dolor y una artritis séptica).

¿Cómo se forma el sarro?

El sarro es la calcificación de la placa dental. Los restos de alimentos, junto con las bacterias presentes en la boca, van a formar la placa bacteriana o placa dental. Si la placa no se retira, al mezclarse con la saliva y los minerales presentes en ella, reaccionará formando una costra. La placa se calcifica y se forma el sarro.

El sarro, cuando se forma, es de color blanquecino pero a medida que pasa el tiempo se va poniendo amarillo y luego marrón.

Síntomas de una pobre higiene dental
La señal más obvia de una mala salud dental canina es el mal aliento.

Sin embargo, a veces no es tan fácil de detectar
Y hay perros que no se dejan abrir la boca por su dueño. Por ejemplo…

Recientemente nos trajeron a la clínica a un perro que parpadeaba de un ojo y decía su dueño que le picaba un lado de la cara. Tenía molestias y dificultad para comer, lo que había llevado a sus dueños a comprarle comida blanda (que suele ser un poco más cara y llevar más contenido en grasa) durante medio año. Después de una exploración oftalmológica, nos dimos cuenta de que el ojo tenía una úlcera en la córnea probablemente de rascarse . Además, el canto lateral del ojo estaba inflamado. Tenía lo que en humanos llamamos flemón pero como era un perro de pelo largo, no se le notaba a simple vista. Al abrirle la boca nos llamó la atención el ver una muela llena de sarro. Le realizamos una radiografía y encontramos una fístula que llegaba hasta la parte inferior del ojo.

Le tuvimos que extraer la muela. Tras esto, el ojo se curó completamente con unos colirios y una lentilla protectora de úlcera. Afortunadamente, la úlcera no profundizó y no perforó el ojo. Ahora el perro come perfectamente a pesar de haber perdido una muela.

¿Cómo mantener la higiene dental de tu perro?
Hay varias maneras de prevenir problemas derivados de la salud dental de tu perro.

Limpiezas de dientes en casa
Es recomendable limpiar los dientes de tu perro semanal o diariamente si se puede. Existe una gran variedad de productos que se pueden utilizar:

Pastas de dientes.
Cepillos de dientes o dedales para el dedo índice, que hacen más fácil la limpieza.
Colutorios para echar en agua de bebida o directamente sobre el diente en líquido o en spray.

En la Clínica Tus Veterinarios enseñamos a nuestros clientes a tomar el hábito de limpiar los dientes de sus perros desde que son cachorros. Esto responde a nuestro compromiso con la prevención de enfermedades caninas.

Hoy en día tenemos muchos clientes que limpian los dientes todos los días a su mascota, y como resultado, se ahorran el dinero de hacer limpiezas dentales profesionales y consiguen una mejor salud de su perro.


Limpiezas dentales profesionales de perros y gatos

Recomendamos hacer una limpieza dental especializada anualmente. La realizamos con un aparato de ultrasonidos que utiliza agua para quitar el sarro. Después, procedemos a pulir los dientes con un cepillo de alta velocidad y una pasta especial. Hacemos esto para proteger el esmalte.

La frecuencia de limpiezas dentales necesaria varía mucho entre razas. En general, las razas grandes tienen buena calidad de esmalte, por lo que no necesitan hacerlo tan a menudo e incluso pueden pasarse la vida sin requerir una limpieza. Sin embargo, razas pequeñas como el Yorkshire o el Maltés, deben hacérselas todos los años desde cachorros si se quiere conservar sus piezas dentales.

Otro factor fundamental es la calidad del pienso. Algunas marcas han diseñado croquetas que limpian la superficie del diente y de la muela al masticarse.

Ultrasonido para perros

¿Se necesita anestesia para las limpiezas dentales de perros y gatos?

La limpieza dental en perros no es una técnica que pueda practicarse sin anestesia general , aunque hay veces que los propietarios no quieren anestesiar y si tiene poco sarro y el perro es muy bueno se puede intentar…… , pero no se va a poder pulir ni acceder a todas la zona de la boca …. Además los limpiadores dentales van a irrigar agua y hay riesgo de aspiración a vías respiratorias si no se realiza una anestesia correcta con intubación traqueal . En resumen , sin anestesia no se va hacer una correcta limpieza dental.

Tampoco sirve la sedación ya que necesitamos que el animal esté totalmente quieto, y el veterinario tenga un acceso completo a todas sus piezas dentales y encías.

Alimentos para la limpieza dental

Hay que tener cierto cuidado a la hora de comprar determinados alimentos porque no todos son saludables. Algunos tienen demasiado contenido graso, que en exceso puede causar problemas cardiovasculares y obesidad.

Los mejores alimentos para los dientes son aquellos que están elaborados por empresas farmacéuticas y llevan componentes químicos con tratamientos específicos para el diente del perro. Esto implica no solo limpieza a través de la acción mecánica de morder sino también un tratamiento antibacteriano para prevenir el sarro.

Conclusión

Si eres como la mayoría de dueños, por falta de tiempo , es probable que no estés prestando la suficiente atención a la limpieza dental de tu perro. Por eso te animamos a que comiences a limpiar los dientes de tu perro y consideres atender a su higiene bucal con frecuencia.

Estas simples medidas pueden conllevar a que tu perro tenga una vida más larga y mucho más saludable.

Si te resulta imposible introducir un cepillo de dientes a tu perro en la boca, pásate con él por clínica Tus Veterinarios y te explicamos cómo hacerlo.

Necesitas hacer una limpieza dental profesional a tu mascota?
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